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      2025年四川省广安市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年四川省广安市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年四川省广安市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,单词拼写-单句,短文改错,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A:Hi,Je!We are preparing the reprt abut dream jbs.(1)______
      B:Yes,I have.
      A:What d yu want t be in the future?
      B:(2)______ And I'm ging t teach children Chinese.
      A:Oh,yu always get alng well with children.That will be a gd jb fr yu.
      B:Yu're right.(3)______ What abut yu?
      A:I want t wrk as a dctr.
      B:(4)______
      A:Because I want t learn hw t keep healthy and help the sick.
      B:That's great!(5)______
      A:OK.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Once a fisherman(渔夫) asked a yung man t paint (给…上油漆) his bat.While painting,the yung man fund a small(6) in the bat.The yung man didn't tell the hle t the fisherman and just fixed it by(7) .After finishing his wrk,the yung man gt his mney and then(8) .
      A mnth later,the fisherman(9) in frnt f the painter's huse.(10) the painter's surprise,the fisherman gave him sme mney again.
      The painter said, "Yu have already given me the mney fr painting the bat,sir."
      The fisherman said, "This time,the mney is nt fr painting the bat,but fr(11) the hle in the bat.I frgt the hle when I asked yu t paint the bat.Then,my sn tk the bat fr a fishing trip.After he left,I suddenly remembered the hle and I felt s(12) .I tried t call him,(13) he didn't answer.Luckily,thanks t yur kindness (善举),my sn came back(14) .Yu saved my sn's(15) ."
      Smetimes,the smallest act f kindness may mean a lt t ther peple.S it's imprtant t be kind and helpful.
      6.A. pictureB. flwerC. hleD. basket
      7.A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself
      8.A. leftB. refusedC. answeredD. threw
      9.A. wentB. appearedC. hidD. lay
      10.A. AtB. OfC. FrD. T
      11.A. passingB. finishingC. fixingD. digging
      12.A. wrriedB. tiredC. bredD. excited
      13.A. sB. butC. rD. because
      14.A. sadlyB. plitelyC. angrilyD. safely
      15.A. lifeB. wrkC. fishD. trip
      三、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
      A
      16.Yu can't chse t jin the ______ Club this term.
      A. ReadingB. DrawingC. FtballD. Running
      17.What d yu knw abut the clubs? ______
      A. There are three clubs in all.
      B. There are excellent teachers.
      C. There are many spaces fr each club.
      D. The teachers teach a little knwledge.
      18.Yu can sign up t jin the club at ______ n March 3rd.
      A. 8:30 a.m.B. 3:00 p.m.C. 5:00 p.m.D. 9:00 p.m.
      19.If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the clubs,yu can ______.
      A. write a letterB. send an email
      C. listen t the radiD. make a call
      20.Yu can mst prbably read the text frm ______ .
      A. a schl websiteB. a travel magazine
      C. a science bkD. a strybk
      B
      Recently,a vide has caught many peple's eyes.In the vide,a man is intrducing Shanghai in English.He wears his unifrm(制服) and smiles cnfidently.He is a city cleaner in Shanghai,China.His name is Li Zhnghua.Many peple watched this vide and felt amazed.They wanted t knw why he culd speak English s well.
      Li Zhnghua was brn in a village in 1975.He didn't learn English befre he went t Shanghai in 2019.His interest in learning English started in 2020.One day,a freign friend asked him fr help,but Li Zhnghua didn't knw what he was talking.After that,he decided t learn English.He studied it after wrk.He used the surrundings (环境) t imprve his English vcabulary.Nw,he has knwn mre than 3,500 English wrds.He is very well-knwn fr his spirit t learn English.Mre and mre cmmn peple begin t learn frm him.He sets a gd example fr them.
      "The mst imprtant thing in learning English is persistence.That means keeping learning and never giving up."He said.
      "English is imprtant and useful.It is like a bridge that cnnects peple frm different cuntries."he added.He uses English t intrduce Shanghai t freign friends and help them knw mre abut China.
      Li Zhnghua's effrts dn't stp there.He will cntinue t learn English.He plans t learn a different freign language in the future.
      21.What des Li Zhnghua d? ______
      A. A teacher.B. An actr.C. A cleaner.D. A waiter.
      22.When did Li Zhnghua learn English? ______
      A. In 1975.B. In 2019.
      C. During his wrk.D. After wrk.
      23.The underlined wrd"persistence"means ______ in Chinese.
      A. 毅力B. 机会C. 责任D. 自信
      24.What des Li Zhnghua think f English? ______
      A. It is imprtant but nt useful.
      B. It can't cnnect peple frm different cuntries.
      C. It helps freigners t knw mre abut China.
      D. It can't help him intrduce Shanghai t freign friends.
      25.Frm the last paragraph,we knw Li Zhnghua plans t ______ .
      A. be an English teacherB. make mre vides
      C. give up learning EnglishD. learn anther different language
      C
      In the West,Chinese fd is becming mre and mre ppular,especially Sichuan fd.Sichuan fd is well-knwn fr tw basic tastes-ma and la.Nw,many Westerners fall in lve with the spicy(辛辣的) dishes f Sichuan.Here are the tp three f them.
      Ma p tfu is prbably the best-knwn Sichuan dish in the West.It is made with tfu and beef.Many peple like ma p tfu because f its special taste,ma.There is an ld stry abut it.It is said that ma p tfu was made by an ld wman wh had many marks (斑点) n her face.
      Ht pt is als called ma la hugu.Many Westerners think ht pt is the httest dish.It is a scial meal and everyne cks their wn fd in the pt while talking.S it's a gd way t enjy delicius fd and have cnversatins.They als think ht pt is a sign f a brave persn if a persn can eat a Sichuan ht pt meal withut drinking cld water.
      Kungpa chicken is anther spicy dish.It has the ther name,gng ba ji ding.It's made with chicken and peanuts.Its name cmes frm Ding Bazhen,an fficer f Sichuan.The dish was his favurite.One stry is that he ften put n pr clthes s that he culd experience the real lives f cmmn peple.Once Ding Bazhen ate this dish in a small restaurant,he enjyed it s much that he asked his ck t make the same dish.The dish gt its name frm this.
      26.What is Sichuan fd well-knwn fr? ______
      A. Its clurs.B. Its smells.C. Its tastes.D. Its stries.
      27.Ma p tfu is made with ______ .
      A. tfu and chickenB. chicken and peanuts
      C. beef and peanutsD. tfu and beef
      28.What is the httest dish in many Westerners' pinin? ______
      A. Ma p tfu.B. Ht pt.
      C. Kungpa chicken.D. Hui gu ru.
      29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Ma p tfu is named after an ld man with marks.
      B. Ht pt is a gd way t enjy delicius fd and talk with ther peple.
      C. A persn is brave when eating a ht pt meal with drinking cld water.
      D. Ding Bazhen was a ck in Sichuan.
      30.What is the structure(结构) f the passage? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      D
      Have yu ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a cmputer,nt a human?In recent years,China has made great prgress in self-driving technlgy.Since August,2022,self-driving taxis can run n the rads in Wuhan,Chngqing and Shenzhen.Why d we develp self-driving cars?
      Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages.First, they use cmputers t feel the things arund them and make better use f space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space fr cars.Secnd,self-driving cars can help the disabled(残疾的) r blind peple t get arund mre easily.Third,self-driving cars hardly make wrng decisins r lse fcus(注意力),s there will be fewer accidents and deaths n the rad.
      Hwever,self-driving cars are nt perfect.They als have sme prblems.If smething unexpected(预料之外) n the rad happens,self-driving cars cannt react(反应) as fast as human drivers.Als,when the weather is bad,like heavy snw,self-driving cars cannt see the lines n the rad easily.This may cause an accident.Besides,if the cmputer system f the car is brken by smene,the car will crash(撞毁).
      It is clear that there is still a lng way t g t make self-driving cars mre cmmn and safer.And China is taking steps t make this happen.
      31.Since August,2022,self-driving taxis can run n the rads in these cities EXCEPT ______ .
      A. WuhanB. ChengduC. ChngqingD. Shenzhen
      32.What des the underlined wrd"they"refer t(指代)? ______
      A. Self-driving cars.B. Human drivers.
      C. Blind peple.D. Disabled peple.
      33.Self-driving cars hardly make wrng decisins r lse fcus,s there will be ______ .
      A. mre traffic jamsB. wrse parking space
      C. fewer accidentsD. mre deaths
      34.What prblems abut self-driving cars are mentined (提及) in Paragraph 3? ______
      ①They can't react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situatins.
      ②They are harmful t the envirnment.
      ③They can't see the lines n the rad easily during the bad weather.
      ④They will crash when their cmputer systems are brken.
      A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
      35.The passage mainly talks abut ______ .
      A. the past f self-driving cars
      B. the future f self-driving cars
      C. the system f self-driving cars
      D. the advantages and disadvantages f self-driving cars
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      36.Water is imprtant in ur life,but smetimes water can be dangerus.S we must pay attentin t water safety,especially fr kids.Water safety fr kids ften happens at hme and in the pl.Here are sme suggestins.
      ▲Be careful f ht water.Ht water can be dangerus,especially fr kids under five.Yung kids have thinner skin(皮肤) than adults,s it's easier fr them t be burnt.Yu can reduce the risk by testing the temperature f the water with yur wrist(腕) r elbw(肘) befre placing yur kid in the bath.
      ▲Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm.The bathrm is full f danger fr yung kids.Parents can't leave them alne in the bathrms.When yung kids are in the bathrms,remember t put away all the electrical appliances(设备) t avid the risk.
      ▲Never let kids swim alne.Swimming in the pl may make kids feel great.But it is nt a perfect sprt because f the risk f injury(伤害).It's dangerus when kids stay in the pl alne because they may even drwn(溺亡).S kids shuld swim with their parents.
      Everyne shuld realize the imprtance f water safety.T keep kids safe,we need t fllw the suggestins abve.
      (1) Where des water safety fr kids ften happen?(n mre than 6 wrds) ______
      (2) Hw many suggestins are mentined(提及) in the passage?(n mre than 1 wrd) ______
      (3) Why is it easier fr yung kids t be burnt?(n mre than 8 wrds) ______
      (4) Can parents leave their yung kids alne in the bathrms?(n mre than 3 wrds) ______
      (5) Wh shuld kids swim with?(n mre than 2 wrds) ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      37.阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Hell,everyne.I'm Li Hua.I'm ging t(1)______ my hmetwn t yu.It's a wnderful place.There are many(2)______.Yu can visit Rse Island,Stne Frest and s n.Here yu can(3)______ nature.What's mre,there are many kinds f delicius fd.(4)______, yu can try the sweet duck and fried fish.It will be a great pity if yu miss the fd.My hmetwn is develping fast these years and becming mre and mre beautiful.(5)______ peple cme and visit it every year.
      That's all.Thank yu fr listening.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      38.根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
      There is n"I"in a team
      The stry tk place in a middle schl.There was an imprtant grup dance cmpetitin.The schl decided t set up a team t take part in(1)______ .
      Lily was(2)______ fr her beautiful dances in her class.When the students were(3)______ tgether,she nly paid attentin t her wn dance skills.(4)______ the day f the selectin(选拔),Lily put n her mst beautiful dance dress and tried her best.She just wanted t shw ff(炫耀) her skills.She thught that(5)______ was better than her.
      A few days later,the final list f the dance team came ut.When Lily saw it,she didn't find her(6)______ n it.She asked her teacher Ms Wang(7)______ her name wasn't n the list.Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriusly, "Lily,yu are(8)______ gd at dancing.But yu just pay attentin t yur wn dance.We need all the(9)______ t wrk as a team."On hearing this,her face turned red.
      Frm then n,Lily(10)______ the true meaning f team dancing.She changed and became a gd team player.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      39.Wang Hui ften ​​​​​​​(分享) traditinal Chinese culture with Steve nline.
      40.In rder t win the match,we have t train ​​​​​​​(两次)a week.
      41.Natinal Day falls in ​​​​​​​(十月) in ur cuntry.
      42.Maybe bks will be ​​​​​​​(代替) by the Internet in the future.
      43.Dn't tell yur persnal infrmatin t ​​​​​​​(陌生人).
      七、短文改错:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      44.Jy is my friend.She is a eleven-year-ld girl.She was brn (1)
      with a terrible illness.The illness stpped her frm grw like ther (2)
      children.On her ten birthday,she gt a dg called Teddy frm her (3)
      father.Things became different befre the dg arrived.Jy used t (4)
      be shy when she stayed with ther children.She is afraid f (5)
      talking with them.Nw,the dg becmes ne f her best friend. (6)
      It lks after the girl careful.It ften makes her laugh at hme. (7)
      With the help f Teddy,Jy can takes gd care f herself.She can (8)
      d smething fr her family.She can als cmmunicate with ther (9)
      bravely.I believe the lnger they stay tgether,the happiest she will (10)
      be.I'm glad fr her change.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      45.为了引导学生合理利用业余时间,丰富业余生活,近日,学校决定开展"充实业余生活,绽放多彩人生"的主题演讲比赛,请你以"D smething meaningful in ur free time"为题,根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
      要点提示:
      写作要求:
      (1)字迹工整,书写规范,文中须包含表格中的全部要点,可适当发挥;
      (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称;
      (3)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      (4)请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
      D smething meaningful in ur free timeBys and girls,
      It is imprtant t make full use f ur free time.As students,hw can we make ur free time meaningful?_____
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】D、A、E、C、F
      【解析】( 1)根据上文We are preparing the reprt abut dream jbs.(我们正在准备关于理想工作的报告。)和下文Yes,I have.(是的,我完成了。)可知答语为现在完成时的一般疑问句的肯定回答和讲述正在准备关于理想工作的报告,结合选项,应说你做完了吗?故选:D。
      ( 2)根据上文What d yu want t be in the future?(你将来想做什么?)可知询问想做什么,结合选项,应说我想当老师。故选:A。
      ( 3)根据上文Oh,yu always get alng well with children.That will be a gd jb fr yu.(哦,你总是和孩子们相处得很好。那对你来说是个好工作。)和 Yu're right.(你说得对。)可知说的是和孩子们相处得很好,结合选项,应说我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。故选:E。
      ( 4)根据下文Because I want t learn hw t keep healthy and help the sick.(因为我想学习如何保持健康和帮助病人。)可知说的是原因,结合选项,应说你为什么想当医生?故选:C。
      ( 5)根据上文That's great! (太棒了!)和下文OK.(好的。)可知说的是很棒,结合选项,应说让我们努力学习,实现我们的梦想。故选:F。
      本文是谈论未来想做什么的一则对话。
      解答此题,需要结合对话和上下文,结合选项,选出正确的答案。
      6~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:在画画的时候,这个年轻人在船上发现了一个小洞。A.图片;B.花;C.洞;D.篮子。根据but hle in the bat(而是用来船上的洞的)可知,说的是在船上发现了一个小洞。故选C。
      ( 2)考查反身代词。句意:这个年轻人没有告诉渔夫这个洞,只是他自己把它修好了。A.它自己;B.他自己;C.她自己;D.我自己。根据The yung man didn't tell the hle t the fisherman and just fixed it by...(这个年轻人没有告诉渔夫这个洞,只是把它修好了)可知,这个年轻人没有告诉渔夫这个洞,只是他自己把它修好了。故选B。
      ( 3)考查动词。句意:完成工作后,这个年轻人拿到了钱,然后离开了。A.离开;B.拒绝;C.回答;D.扔。根据After finishing his wrk,the yung man gt his mney(完成工作后,这个年轻人拿到了钱)可知,这个年轻人拿到了钱,然后离开了。故选A。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:一个月后,渔夫出现在画家家门口。A.走;B.出现;C.隐藏;D.躺。根据the fisherman gave him sme mney again(渔夫又给了他一些钱)可知,说的是渔夫又给了他一些钱,故渔夫出现在画家家门口。故选B。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:令画家惊讶的是,渔夫又给了他一些钱。A.在具体的时间点;的;C.为了;D.向。t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"。故选D。
      ( 6)考查动名词。句意:这次钱不是用来刷船的,而是用来修补船上的洞的。A.通过;B.完成;C.修理;D.挖掘。根据The yung man didn't tell the hle t the fisherman and just fixed it by...(这个年轻人没有告诉渔夫这个洞,只是把它修好了)可知,说的是修补船上的洞。故选C。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:他离开后,我突然想起了洞,我感到非常担心。A.担忧的;B.疲惫的;C.无聊的;D.兴奋的。根据I tried t call him, didn't answer(我试着给他打电话,他没有接)可知,说的是担心儿子,因为船上的洞。故选A。
      ( 8)考查连词。句意:我试着给他打电话,但他没有接。A.所以;B.但是;C.或者;D.因为。根据句意,可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选B。
      ( 9)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,多亏了你的善举,我儿子安全地回来了。A.悲伤地;B.礼貌地;C.愤怒地;D.安全地。根据Luckily,thanks t yur kindness (善举)(多亏了你的善举)可知,说的是多亏了年轻人的善举,故儿子安全地回来了。故选D。
      ( 10)考查名词。句意:你救了我儿子的命。A.生命;B.工作;C.鱼;D.旅行。根据my sn came back(我儿子回来了)可知,救了儿子的命。故选A。
      短文主要写了一个渔夫请年轻人给他的船喷漆,年轻人发现船上有个小洞并默默补好。一个月后,渔夫带着钱来到年轻人家,解释说这次钱是感谢他补洞救了自己儿子的命,因为儿子乘船出海时他才想起那个洞,幸好年轻人善意的举动避免了悲剧,强调了小小善举对他人意义重大。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16~20.【答案】D、B、B、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Yu can chse t jin(你可以选择加入)对应的内容可知能选择Reading、Drawing、Ftball,不能选择跑步,故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据The teachers in the clubs are excellent.(俱乐部里的老师都很优秀。)可知有优秀的老师。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据Time:March 3rd:9:00 :30 p.m.(时间:3月3日上午9:00 -下午4:30)可知,3月3日下午3点能报名,故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据Fr mre infrmatin,please call Mrs Green at 998-666.(欲了解更多信息,请拨打998-666与格林女士联系。)可知,欲了解更多信息,可以拨打电话,故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据Club Members Wanted(俱乐部招募会员)本文是学校俱乐部的信息,所以可能在学校的网站上看到这篇文章,故选A。
      本文是学校俱乐部的信息。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      21~25.【答案】C、D、A、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段He is a city cleaner in Shanghai,China.His name is Li Zhnghua(他是中国上海的一名城市清洁工。他的名字叫李中华。)可知,李中华是一位清洁工。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段He studied it after wrk.(他下班后学习英语。)可知,李中华在下班后学英语。故选D。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第三段"The mst imprtant thing in learning English is persistence.That means keeping learning and never giving up."He said.(他说:"学习英语最重要的是坚持不懈。这意味着要不断学习,永不放弃。")可知,带下划线的单词"persistence"在中文中意为:毅力。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段"English is imprtant and useful.It is like a bridge that cnnects peple frm different cuntries."he added.He uses English t intrduce Shanghai t freign friends and help them knw mre abut China.(他补充道:"英语很重要,也很有用。它就像一座连接不同国家人民的桥梁。"他用英语向外国朋友介绍上海,帮助他们更多地了解中国。)可知,李中华对英语的看法是:它有助于外国人更多地了解中国。故选C。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Li Zhnghua's effrts dn't stp there.He will cntinue t learn English.He plans t learn a different freign language in the future.(李中华的努力不止于此。他将继续学习英语。他计划将来学习一门不同的外语。)可知,从最后一段,我们知道李中华计划学习另一种语言。故选D。
      最近,一段视频引起众人关注,视频中上海环卫工李中华用英语介绍上海,其流利程度令人惊叹。他2019年到上海,2020年因帮不上外国朋友而开始自学英语,利用周边环境记单词,现已掌握超3500个单词。他表示学英语贵在坚持,英语如桥梁连接不同国家的人,他会继续学习,未来还计划学其他外语,为众人树立了榜样。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      26~30.【答案】C、D、B、B、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Sichuan fd is well-knwn fr tw basic tastes-ma and la.(四川菜以麻辣两种基本口味而闻名。)可知,四川菜以它的口味闻名。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Ma p tfu is prbably the best-knwn Sichuan dish in the West.It is made with tfu and beef.(麻婆豆腐可能是西方最著名的四川菜。它是用豆腐和牛肉做的。)可知,麻婆豆腐是用豆腐和牛肉做的。故选D。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Many Westerners think ht pt is the httest dish.(许多西方人认为火锅是最辣的菜。)可知,在许多西方人看来,最辣的菜是:火锅。故选B。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段Many Westerners think ht pt is the httest dish.It is a scial meal and everyne cks their wn fd in the pt while talking.S it's a gd way t enjy delicius fd and have cnversatins.(许多西方人认为火锅是最辣的菜。这是一顿社交大餐,每个人都在聊天的同时在锅里煮自己的食物。所以这是享受美味食物和交谈的好方法。)可知,根据文章,以下正确的是选项B:火锅是享受美食和与他人交谈的好方法。故选B。
      ( 5)篇章结构题。根据第一段In the West,Chinese fd is becming mre and mre ppular,especially Sichuan fd.Sichuan fd is well-knwn fr tw basic tastes-ma and la.Nw,many Westerners fall in lve with the spicy(辛辣的) dishes f Sichuan.Here are the tp three f them.(在西方,中餐越来越受欢迎,尤其是川菜。四川菜以麻辣两种基本口味而闻名。现在,许多西方人爱上了四川的辣菜。以下是前三名。);第二段、三段和四段分别讲述麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁,可知,文章的结构是选项A,为总分结构。故选A。
      短文主要介绍了中国川菜在西方日益流行,尤其是其麻辣口味深受西方人喜爱。文中列举了三道著名的川菜:麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁,并简要讲述了每道菜的特色及其背后的故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Since August,2022,self-driving taxis can run n the rads in Wuhan,Chngqing and Shenzhen.(自2022年8月以来,自动驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行驶。)可知,自2022年8月以来,除了成都,自动驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆、深圳这些城市的道路上行驶。故选B。
      ( 2)代词指代题。根据第二段Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages.First, they use cmputers t feel the things arund them and make better use f space.(自动驾驶汽车可以给我们带来很多好处。首先,它们用电脑来感受周围的东西,更好地利用空间。)可知,带下划线的单词"they"指的是:自动驾驶汽车。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段Third,self-driving cars hardly make wrng decisins r lse fcus(注意力),s there will be fewer accidents and deaths n the rad.(第三,自动驾驶汽车几乎不会做出错误的决定或失去注意力,因此道路上的事故和死亡人数将会减少。)可知,自动驾驶汽车几乎不会做出错误的决定或失去注意力,因此事故会更少。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段If smething unexpected(预料之外) n the rad happens,self-driving cars cannt react(反应) as fast as human drivers.Als,when the weather is bad,like heavy snw,self-driving cars cannt see the lines n the rad easily.This may cause an accident.Besides,if the cmputer system f the car is brken by smene,the car will crash(撞毁).(如果道路上发生意外情况,自动驾驶汽车的反应速度无法与人类驾驶员一样快。此外,当天气不好的时候,比如大雪,自动驾驶汽车很难看到路上的线条。这可能会导致事故。此外,如果汽车的计算机系统被人损坏,汽车就会撞车。)可知,第三段中提到了自动驾驶汽车的问题是:①在意外情况下,它们的反应不如人类司机快;③在恶劣天气下,它们很难看到路上的线;④当它们的电脑系统坏了,它们就会崩溃。故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第二段Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages.(自动驾驶汽车可以给我们带来很多好处。)和第三段Hwever,self-driving cars are nt perfect.(然而,自动驾驶汽车并不完美。)可知,这篇文章主要讲的是:自动驾驶汽车的优缺点。故选D。
      短文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展,以及自动驾驶汽车的优势和存在的问题。自2022年8月以来,武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上已经出现了自动驾驶出租车。自动驾驶汽车能更好地利用空间、帮助残疾人出行,并减少交通事故。然而,它们在应对突发情况、恶劣天气和系统被破坏时仍存在不足。中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更普及和安全。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36.【答案】【小题1】At hme and in the pl.
      【小题2】Three./3.
      【小题3】Because yung kids have thinner skin than adults.
      【小题4】N./ N,they can't.
      【小题5】Their parents.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 "Water safety fr kids ften happens at hme and in the pl." (孩子们的水安全经常发生在家里和游泳池里。)可知在家里和游泳池里。故填At hme and in the pl.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Be careful f ht water."(小心热水。)第三段"Watch ut fr danger in the bathrm."(注意浴室里的危险。)第四段"Never let kids swim alne." (永远不要让孩子独自游泳。)可知这三个方面给出建议,共三条。故填Three./3.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段 "Yung kids have thinner skin(皮肤) than adults,s it's easier fr them t be burnt."(小孩子的皮肤比成年人薄,所以他们更容易被烧伤。)可知因为小孩子的皮肤比成年人薄。故填Because yung kids have thinner skin than adults.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段 "Parents can't leave them alne in the bathrms." (父母不能把他们单独留在浴室里。)可知,父母不能把小孩单独留在浴室。故填N./ N,they can't.
      (5)细节理解题。根据第四段 "S kids shuld swim with their parents." (所以孩子们应该和父母一起游泳。)可知孩子应和父母一起游泳。故填Their parents.
      短文讲了孩子们的水安全经常发生在家里和游泳池里,这里作者给出了一些建议。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      37.【答案】【小题1】D
      【小题2】E
      【小题3】B
      【小题4】A
      【小题5】C
      【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:我要和你谈谈我的家乡。根据下文It's a wnderful place.(它是一个很棒的地方。)结合备选词汇,可知此处是说要谈谈我的家乡,talk abut"谈论",动词短语,符合题意,be ging t d sth"打算做某事"固定搭配,故选D。
      ( 2)考查名词短语。句意:有许多名胜古迹。根据下文Yu can visit Rse Island,Stne Frest and s n.(你可以参观玫瑰岛、石林等。)结合备选词汇,可知此处是说有许多名胜古迹,所以E选项places f interest"名胜古迹",符合题意,故选E。
      ( 3)考查动词短语。句意:在这里你可以亲近大自然。根据后面的关键词nature"大自然",结合备选词汇,可知此处指的是你可以亲近大自然,B选项get clse t"接近、靠近",符合题意,故选B。
      ( 4)考查介词短语。句意:例如,你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。根据上文What's mre,there are many kinds f delicius fd.(更重要的是,有许多种类的美味的食物。)以及下文yu can try the sweet duck and fried fish.(你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。)可知,此处是在举例说明美味的事物,结合选项,A选项Fr example(例如),符合题意,故选A。
      ( 5)考查数词。句意:每年都有数百万人来参观。根据 cme and visit it every year(每年都有……人来参观)结合备选词汇,可知每年都有数百万人来参观。结合备选词汇,C选项Millins f"数百万",符合题意,故选C。
      李华向众人介绍自己的家乡,那里有许多景点,如玫瑰岛、石林等,能让人亲近自然。家乡还有多种美食,像甜鸭、炸鱼。近年来家乡发展快,越来越美,每年有众多人来参观。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      38.【答案】【小题1】it
      【小题2】famus
      【小题3】practising
      【小题4】On
      【小题5】nbdy
      【小题6】name
      【小题7】why
      【小题8】really
      【小题9】dancers
      【小题10】understd
      【解析】( 1)考查代词。句意:学校决定成立一个小组参加。这里需要一个代词指代前文的 "an imprtant grup dance cmpetitin"(一场重要的团体舞蹈比赛),"it" 符合语境,即学校决定组建一支队伍参加这场比赛。故填it。
      ( 2)考查形容词。句意:莉莉在班上以优美的舞蹈而闻名。 "be famus fr..." 是固定搭配,意为 "因……而闻名" ,此处表示莉莉因在班上优美的舞蹈而闻名,所以填 "famus"。故填famus。
      ( 3)考查现在分词。句意:当学生们一起练习时,她只注意自己的舞蹈技巧。"were + 现在分词" 构成过去进行时,这里说学生们一起(做某事),结合语境是一起练习舞蹈,"practise"(练习)的现在分词是 "practising" ,表示当时学生们正在一起练习的状态。故填practising。
      ( 4)考查介词。句意:在选拔当天,莉莉穿上她最漂亮的舞衣,尽了最大的努力。"n the day f..." 是固定表达,意为 "在……的那天" ,用于指选拔的那天,所以填 "On" ,句首首字母大写。故填On。
      ( 5)考查代词。句意:她认为没有人比她好。根据前文 "She just wanted t shw ff(炫耀) her skills."(她只是想炫耀自己的技能)可知,她觉得没人比她好,"nbdy"(没有人)符合这种自我感觉良好的语境。故填nbdy。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:当莉莉看到它时,她没有在上面找到自己的名字。根据后文 "She asked her teacher Ms name wasn't n the list."(她问王老师……她的名字不在名单上。)可知,这里是说她在名单上没找到自己的 "名字" ,所以填 "name"。故填name。
      ( 7)考查疑问词。句意:当莉莉看到它时,她没有在上面找到自己的名字。根据"She asked her teacher Ms name wasn't n the list."(她问王老师……她的名字不在名单上。)可知她看到名单上没有自己名字,所以问老师 "为什么","why" 引导宾语从句,符合询问原因的语境。故填why。
      ( 8)考查副词。句意:王亲切而认真地回答:"莉莉,你真的很擅长跳舞。这里需要一个副词修饰形容词 "gd" ,"real" 的副词形式 "really"(真正地,确实),表示老师说莉莉确实擅长跳舞。故填really。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:我们需要所有的舞者组成一个团队。舞蹈队需要所有的 "舞者" 作为一个团队协作,"dancer"(舞者)是可数名词,这里用复数形式 "dancers" ,表示众多舞者。故填dancers。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:从那时起,莉莉明白了团队舞的真正含义。"Frm then n"(从那时起)提示句子用一般过去时,结合语境是莉莉 "理解" 了团队舞蹈的真正意义,"understand"(理解)的过去式是 "understd"。故填understd。
      这篇短文主要讲述了在中学的重要团体舞蹈比赛中,擅长舞蹈的莉莉因过于关注个人表现而未入选舞蹈队,老师指出团队需要协作,莉莉由此明白团队舞蹈的真正意义并改变自己成为优秀团队成员的故事。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      39.【答案】shares
      【解析】根据汉语提示"分享",可知英文表达是share,动词;再由ften"经常"可知,句子时态用一般过去时,主语Wang Hui是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
      故填:shares。
      王慧经常在网上和史蒂夫分享中国传统文化。
      根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      40.【答案】twice
      【解析】根据汉语提示"两次",可知英文表达是twice,副词,twice a week"每周两次"。
      故填:twice。
      为了赢得比赛,我们不得不每周训练两次。
      根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      41.【答案】Octber
      【解析】根据汉语提示"十月",可知英文表达是Octber,专有名词,所以首字母需要大写。
      故填:Octber。
      在我们的国家,国庆节在十月。
      根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      42.【答案】replaced
      【解析】根据汉语提示"代替",可知英文表达是replace,这里是一般将来时的被动语态(will be dne),所以应用其过去分词形式replaced。
      故填:replaced。
      也许将来书籍会被互联网取代。
      根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      43.【答案】strangers
      【解析】根据汉语提示"陌生人",可知英文表达是stranger,这里表示的泛指,所以应用其复数形式。
      故填:strangers。
      不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。
      根据汉语提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      44.【答案】【小题1】a-an
      【小题2】grw-grwing
      【小题3】ten-tenth
      【小题4】befre-after
      【小题5】is-was
      【小题6】friend-friends
      【小题7】careful-carefully
      【小题8】takes-take
      【小题9】ther-thers
      【小题10】happiest-happier
      【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:她是一个十一岁的女孩。eleven元音音素开头,故a应改为an。故答案为:a-an。
      (2)考查动名词。句意:疾病阻止了她像其他孩子一样成长。固定搭配stp frm ding sth阻止做某事,故grw改为grwing。故答案为:grw-grwing。
      (3)考查序数词。句意:在她十岁生日的时候,她从父亲那里得到了一只叫泰迪的狗。几岁生日就是第几个生日,要用序数词,故ten改为tenth。故答案为:ten-tenth。
      (4)考查介词。句意:狗来了之后事情就不一样了。根据.Jy used t be shy(她过去害羞)可知,狗来了之后事情就不一样了。故befre改为after。故答案为:befre-after。
      (5)考查系动词。句意:她害怕和他们交谈。根据Nw现在,可知以前害怕和他们交谈,故is改为was。故答案为:is-was。
      (6)考查名词。句意:现在,这只狗成了她最好的朋友之一。固定搭配ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数,最其中之一,故friend改为friends。故答案为:friend-friends。
      (7)考查副词。句意:它小心翼翼地照顾这个女孩。这里修饰动词短语lk after要用副词。故careful改为carefully。故答案为:careful-carefully。
      (8)考查动词。句意:在泰迪的帮助下,乔伊可以照顾好自己。can后面加动词原形,故takes改为take。故答案为:takes-take。
      (9)考查代词。句意:她也能勇敢地与他人交流。这里指的是其他的人,要用thers,故ther改为thers。故答案为:ther-thers。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:我相信他们在一起越久,她就会越幸福。固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级,越越,故happiest改为happier。故答案为:happiest-happier。
      短文主要说的是一条小狗带给一个女孩的变化。
      1.先认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
      2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
      3.完成后再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。
      45.【答案】D smething meaningful in ur free timeBys and girls,
      It is imprtant t make full use f ur free time.As students,hw can we make ur free time meaningful?Here is my advice.
      First,imprve urselves.We can d sprts with friends because it is gd fr ur health.Reading in the library is anther gd chice.It helps us get mre knwledge.Secnd,stay with ur family.It's a gd idea t help ur parents d sme husewrk r talk with ur family.They will help us get clser t each ther.Finally,d smething fr ur sciety.We may take part in sme activities t help peple in need.We can cllect litter in the park t prtect ur envirnment.
      In a wrd,let's plan ur free time well and make it meaningful.
      【解析】D smething meaningful in ur free timeBys and girls,
      It is imprtant t make full use f ur free time.As students,hw can we make ur free time meaningful?Here is my advice.【高分句型一】
      First,imprve urselves.We can d sprts with friends because it is gd fr ur health.【高分句型二】Reading in the library is anther gd chice.It helps us get mre knwledge.(提高自己:我们可以和朋友一起做运动,因为这对我们的健康有好处。在图书馆读书是另一个不错的选择。它帮助我们获得更多的知识。)Secnd,stay with ur family.It's a gd idea t help ur parents d sme husewrk r talk with ur family.They will help us get clser t each ther.(和家人在一起:和我们的家人在一起。这是一个好主意,帮助我们的父母做一些家务或与我们的家人交谈。他们会帮助我们彼此更亲近。)Finally,d smething fr ur sciety.We may take part in sme activities t help peple in need.We can cllect litter in the park t prtect ur envirnment.(为社会服务:我们可以参加一些活动来帮助有需要的人。我们可以在公园里收集垃圾来保护我们的环境。)
      In a wrd,let's plan ur free time well and make it meaningful.
      【高分句型一】
      Here is my advice.这是我的建议。倒装句。
      【高分句型二】
      We can d sprts with friends because it is gd fr ur health.我们可以和朋友一起做运动,因为这对我们的健康有好处。because引导的原因状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.I want t be a teacher.
      B.Dn't wrry.
      C.Why d yu want t be a dctr?
      D.Have yu finished it?
      E.I lve t stay with children.
      F.Let's study hard t achieve ur dreams.
      Club Members Wanted
      This term,here are sme clubs fr yu t jin!
      Yu can chse t jin:
      • The teachers in the clubs are excellent.They will teach yu mre knwledge and skills.
      • There are nly a few spaces(名额) fr each club.Sign up(报名)early t get yur first chice!
      Time:March 3rd:9:00 :30 p.m.
      Place:the Students' Center
      Fr mre infrmatin,please call Mrs Green at 998-666.
      A.Fr example B.get clse t C.Millins f D.talk abut E.places f interest
      nbdy why practise real n dancer it famus understand name
      imprve urselves
      1.d sprts
      2.d sme reading
      stay with family
      1.d husewrk
      2.talk with family members

      d smething fr sciety
      1.help peple in need
      2.prtect the envirnment

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