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2025年四川省广元市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2025年四川省广元市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-完成表格,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Micrplastics in Water—a Wake-up Call fr All f Us
Tday researchers annunced that they have fund tiny pieces f plastic—micrplastics (微塑料) in water frm arund the wrld.These pieces are s small that they are unseen t the naked eye (裸眼) and are very difficult t clean frm the water.(1)______
Even wrse,the plastic has als been fund in drinking water acrss the wrld,which makes peple wrried.(2)______ Scientists d nt knw what level f harm this will d t us in the future.
(3)______ Fr example,they're frm washing and drying clthing and frm cleaning prducts,such as tthpaste and face washes.Micrplastics are even fund in the air utside and at ur hmes.
Almst every cuntry acrss the wrld agrees that we cannt cntinue using s much plastic in ur lives.(4)______ We als need t intrduce new duties and ther means t encurage cmpanies t chse envirnment-friendly things and recyclable packaging (包装) fr their prducts.
We need t take persnal respnsibility,t.We all may have the freedm t chse hw we spend ur mney and what kinds f business and prducts we supprt.Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur envirnment,bth nw and fr the future.(5)______
A.Remember:Reduce—Reuse—Recycle.
B.This means that we are drinking plastic every day.
C.Micrplastics cme in a number f different ways.
D.When in the water,they are eaten by fish and ther animals.
E.We need t find a slutin t cleaning micrplastics frm ur ceans.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.—Mlly,I left my dictinary at hme.D yu have ________?
—Yes.Here yu are.( )
A. itB. thisC. thatD. ne
7.—Is that yung lady with straight hair yur aunt,Li Ming?
—N,it ________ be her.She has gne t the Hrticultural Exhibitin (园艺博览会).( )
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. canD. must
8.—Hw are yu feeling,Mm?
—A little ________.The medicine is wrking.( )
A. betterB. bestC. wrseD. wrst
9.—Mike,________ such a lud nise in the rm.Yur sister is sleeping.
—OK,Dad.I wn't d that again.( )
A. makingB. t makeC. dn't makeD. make
10.—I am busy preparing fr tests these days,and I have t ________ the chance t g t the cncert.
—What a pity!But we can g tgether next time.( )
A. set upB. give upC. cheer upD. fix up
11.—Which cartn wuld yu like t watch,Ne Zha 2 r the Underwrld,Tina?
—Um...,it's hard t make a ________.( )
A. prmiseB. changeC. chiceD. deal
12.My ld grandfather is in his ________,but he can still d sme gardening and lk after himself well.( )
A. nineteenB. ninetyC. ninetiethD. nineties
13.We shuld be hnest t ur friends,because it ________ t be ur traditinal value.( )
A. is cnsideredB. was cnsideredC. cnsideredD. cnsiders
14.—Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Sciety.Can yu guess ________?
—It's said that she built a huse ut f rubbish.( )
A. what did she dB. what she did
C. what des she dD. what she des
15.—The Art Festival was a success.It made ur schl life clrful.
—________.And I've becme mre cnfident than befre.( )
A. All rightB. That's a gd idea
C. I agree with yuD. Take it easy
三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
Tuesday,May 27,2025
I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was wken up by smene's grans (呻吟).I listened,and heard that they were frm Sam,a student frm Africa.I really planned t(16) sleeping,as I had just fallen asleep,but I culdn't because Sam graned luder and luder.It shwed he was(17) ill.At that time,Rbbie als wke up.We fund sme(18),and helped Sam sit up t take it.Rbbie and I hped that this wuld reduce his(19) and get him thrugh the difficult time.If nly the mrning culd cme quickly,everything wuld becme easier.
Things went against ur wishes.Sam's(20) develped frm bad t wrse.We called the emergency services,and in a shrt time an ambulance (救护车) stpped in frnt f ur gate.Rbbie and I helped the medical wrkers get t the(21).
We helped him g thrugh many checkups.After all kinds f tests,we felt(22) t hear that he just gt appendicitis (阑尾炎).Luckily,Sam didn't need an peratin because he was(23) t hspital in time and gt timely treatment.
At daybreak,Sam was much better.(24) making sure that he was taken gd care f,Rbbie and I rushed back t prepare fr ur classes.We were tired,but felt(25) fr having dne smething gd.
16.A. g ffB. g nC. take nD. take ff
17.A. seriuslyB. lightlyC. naturallyD. hardly
18.A. waterB. snacksC. medicineD. biscuits
19.A. sleepB. hungerC. sundD. pain
20.A. bdyB. feelingC. cnditinD. lk
21.A. schlB. hspitalC. bedD. cmpany
22.A. surprisedB. amazedC. relaxedD. disappinted
23.A. rushedB. treatedC. pushedD. raised
24.A. AfterB. BefreC. WhileD. When
25.A. energeticB. curiusC. wrriedD. glad
While there are many birds that visit ur leafy garden,it's the pair f bullfinches (灰雀) that bring the mst excitement.It's been wnderful t watch hw bth(26) shulder the serius duty f caring fr their yung.Last summer the bullfinch family,parents and tw babies,were happily sitting in a tree clse t ur back windw and(27) the late afternn sunshine.
With(28) sign,cluds appeared,and light rain began t fall.At first the birds seemed t enjy the rain and mved ut alng the branch (树枝),shaking their feathers t take advantage f the wet weather.(29),day turned t night within minutes.Dark cluds brught a sudden heavy strm:thunder and lightning,wild winds and rain turned the garden int an(30) place fr the little family.
Thrugh the lightning,we watched in(31) as the parents guided their little nes back alng the branch until they were all clse t the tree trunk (树干),bth parents spreading their(32) ver their yung t prtect them frm the strm.When the strm(33),the family walked slwly(34) ut alng the branch and spread their wings t take in the sunshine.When I lk up at the pair wh cntinue t visit ur garden,I knw I'm nt just lking at(35) parents,but very wise nes.
26.A. brthersB. babiesC. familiesD. parents
27.A. chattingB. enjyingC. burningD. aviding
28.A. anyB. muchC. fewD. n
29.A. BesidesB. HweverC. MreverD. Therefre
30.A. uneasyB. unusualC. unsafeD. unnecessary
31.A. surpriseB. dubtC. difficultyD. humr
32.A. tailsB. feetC. wingsD. hair
33.A. cntinuedB. passedC. develpedD. pured
34.A. backB. awayC. verD. frward
35.A. lvelyB. clseC. talentedD. caring
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
36.Wh is the magazine fr? ______
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Scientists.
37.Which f the fllwing isn't shwn in the ad text? ______
A. Fd.B. Facts.C. Jkes.D. Animals.
38.Hw ften is the magazine published? ______
A. Once a mnth.B. Once a year.C. Once a seasn.D. Once a week.
39.Hw much will yu pay fr 6 mnths? ______
A. £36.99.B. £29.99.C. £26.99.D. £53.99.
40.What free gift is ffered t a 12-mnth rder? ______
A. What n earth!with 10% ff.
B. Ten punds' wrth f a bk vucher.
C. Ten punds' wrth f anther What n earth!
D. Twenty punds' wrth f Britannica's Listified!
B
Victr Hug nce said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face." Up t nw,nbdy has been able t create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889—1977).He brightened the lives f millins thrugh tw wrld wars and the hard years in between.
Nt that Charlie's wn life was easy.He was brn t a pr family.Charlie learnt t sing and dance as sn as he culd speak and walk.Every member f the family perfrmed t help make mney.By his teens,Charlie had,thrugh his humr,becme ne f the mst ppular child actrs in England.
Later,Chaplin began making silent films,where the stry was tld nly thrugh bdy language and mvements.Usually,Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp,a pr man with a mustache (胡须),large trusers,wrn-ut shes,and a rund hat.He walked arund stiffly (僵硬的) with a walking stick.Even thugh the Little Tramp was cnsidered a failure in life,he always tried t turn his sadness int jy like Chaplin.
In the film The Kid (1921),the Little Tramp brings up an abandned (遗弃的) child as his wn.While the film has many funny mments,it als has times f great sadness.As Chaplin said,it was "a picture with a smile,and perhaps a tear".Similarly,in The Gld Rush (1925),with nthing t eat,the Little Tramp treats ne bt (靴子) as smething delicius and makes yu believe that this is ne f the best meals he has ever tasted.
Chaplin nce said, "My pain may be the reasn fr smebdy's laugh.But my laugh must never be the reasn fr smebdy's pain." He is lved and remembered as a great actr wh encuraged peple during dark times.
41.Why are Hug's wrds mentined in the first paragraph? ______
A. T explain the "humr".
B. T intrduce the tpic (话题).
C. T make readers think deeply.
D. T shw the influence f laughter.
42.What made Chaplin learn t perfrm at such an early age? ______
A. He was ppular enugh.
B. He was talented in perfrming.
C. He had t make mney fr his family.
D. It was cmmn fr everyne at that time.
43.What d we knw abut the Little Tramp? ______
A. He was a pr man in real life.
B. He had similar experiences with Chaplin.
C. He always tld jkes t make peple laugh.
D. He shwed his humr thrugh his bdy language.
44.What d The Kid and The Gld Rush have in cmmn? ______
A. They are rich in funny cnversatins.
B. Their main characters have nthing t eat.
C. They shw a picture with a smile and a tear.
D. Their main characters have an unhappy childhd.
45.What did Chaplin want t express in the last paragraph? ______
A. He was in pain.B. Peple laughed at him.
C. Peple encuraged him.D. He just brught jy t peple.
C
DeepSeek-R1,a new AI mdel (模型) develped by the Chinese cmpany DeepSeek,has rcked the AI industry arund the wrld.Open t the public n Jan.20,it quickly beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and tpped the Apple's App Stre by Jan.27.
Accrding t DeepSeek,in tasks like math and natural language reasning,the perfrmance f this mdel matches that f the leading mdels frm big cmpanies like OpenAI.But it's much cheaper and uses much less cmputing pwer.The reprt n its earlier V3 mdel shwed that DeepSeek is the least expensive amng large language mdels.It csts abut 5.57 millin US dllars (abut 40.58 millin yuan) t make it.
Behind the lwer cst is the intrductin f a new idea in R1's training.Different frm traditinal methds such as CT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调),DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training methd.While CT depends n step-by-step reasning and SFT n huge amunts f data (数据),R1 allws develping reasning skills in a natural way,making it better suited fr difficult and changing tasks.
The AI industry's develpment has lng depended n making cmputing pwer bigger. "By increasing the data quality and imprving the mdel structure,DeepSeek may change the AI field," pinted ut the US bank Mrgan Stanley. "Bigger is n lnger always smarter," said the bank.
What's mre,DeepSeek-R1 is pen-surce.Everyne is free t the mdel's cde (代码) and makes changes t suit their wn needs. "We wn't chse clsed-surce," said Liang Wenfeng,the funder f DeepSeek.He highlights the imprtance f sharing knwledge,building a healthy field and helping the prgress f technlgy. "That is the pwer f pen research," Meta's chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed.
46.What is the great advantage f DeepSeek-R1? ______
A. It's ttally new.
B. It's at the tp f App Stre list.
C. It's much cheaper than ther mdels.
D. It's develped by a Chinese cmpany.
47.Hw des the writer develp paragraph 3? ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing.
C. By giving examples.D. By giving reasns.
48.Hw will DeepSeek change the AI field accrding t the bank Mrgan Stanley? ______
A. By making cmputing pwer bigger.
B. By develping reasning skills in a natural way.
C. By sharing knwledge and building a healthy field.
D. By increasing the data quality and imprving the mdel structure.
49.What des the underlined wrd "highlights" in the last paragraph mean? ______
A. 强调B. 标记C. 亮点D. 挑染
50.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. OpenAI:A Cmpetitr f DeepSeek
B. DeepSeek-R1:Rcking the AI Wrld
C. DeepSeek:Changing the Way We Think
D. AI Mdel:A Great Change t the Wrld
五、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。
51.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。
Dear Pat,
I ften feel nervus when teachers call n students t answer questins.What's wrse,when they call n me,my mind ges cmpletely empty.I feel s afraid and shy.What shuld I d?
Jasn
Hi Jasn,
I cmpletely understand yu.I als fight with nervusness when speaking in frnt f thers.Public speaking makes almst everyne nervus,but the gd news is that yu can get used t it.
First,try t stay calm.Even if yu are called n,take a deep breath and give yurself a mment t think.What helps me the mst is fcusing n the first thing I want t say and letting my thughts start frm there.
Secnd,prepare yurself.Pay attentin in class and review imprtant pints befre classes.It may als help t write dwn a few key ideas.I dn't like frgetting things I want t say,s it's OK t have a list f imprtant pints in frnt f me.
Finally,dn't be afraid t make mistakes.Teachers understand that students get nervus,and classmates are usually thinking abut themselves.
See speaking in frnt f thers as a chance,fr yu can share yur ideas and get imprved.Be patient with yurself,and yu'll get better ver time.
Pat
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
52.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China's 59th Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产) n July 27th,2024.This news brught wrldwide attentin (1) the ancient building grups.
The Beijing Central Axis is abut 7.8 kilmeters frm nrth t suth and runs thrugh the heart f Beijing.It has 15 key heritage parts, (2) ( include) famus landmarks like the Frbidden City,Tian'anmen Square,and the Drum Twer.These structures nt nly shw the utstanding skills f ancient Chinese peple (3) carry the cuntry's lng-standing culture and philsphy (哲学) f city-building.
The idea f the Central Axis dates back t abut 221 BC.Over the (4) ( century),it has been imprved during different dynasties (5) ( great).Fr example,during the Ming and Qing dynasties,mre buildings (6) ( add) alng the axis,which made it mre cmplete and beautiful.
It is f great imprtance fr us t prtect the Beijing Central Axis.The Chinese gvernment (7) ( carry) ut many prjects t keep these histrical sites s far.Lcal peple als take part in the prtectin activities,such as (8) ( be) a vlunteer t clean up the areas arund these heritage sites.
It serves as (9) bridge,helping peple frm different cultures understand China's rich histry and traditinal values.Withut dubt,mre and mre turists will cme (10) ( visit) the Beijing Central Axis.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
53."细微处见光芒"。生活中总有一些事对你产生了影响,促使你成长。你校微信公众号以"That Made a Difference t Me"为题征稿,请联系自己亲身经历的一件事写一篇英语短文,向公众号编辑部投稿。
写作要点:
1.简要描述事情经过;
2.事情对你的影响。
写作要求:
1.短文须包含以上要点,不得出现真实姓名和校名;
2.语言流畅,层次清晰,书写规范,卷面整洁;
3.词数80词左右,文章标题已给出,不计入总词数。
That Made a Difference t Me
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、B、C、E、A
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文"These pieces are s small that they are unseen t the naked eye (裸眼) and are very difficult t clean frm the water.(这些碎片非常小,用肉眼根本看不见,而且很难从水中清除干净。)"可知这些碎片太小,肉眼看不见,很难从水中清除,选项D"当它们在水中时,会被鱼和其他动物吃掉。"符合语境。故选D。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文"the plastic has als been fund in drinking water acrss the wrld.(这种塑料物质在世界各地的饮用水中也都有被发现。)"可知世界各地的饮用水中也发现了这种塑料,选项B"这意味着我们每天都在喝塑料。"符合语境。故选B。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"Fr example,they're frm washing and drying clthing and frm cleaning are even fund in the air utside and at ur hmes.(例如,它们存在于衣物的洗涤和烘干环节中,也存在于清洁用品中……微塑料甚至还能在户外空气中以及我们家中被发现。)"可知微塑料来自洗涤和烘干衣物以及牙膏和洗面奶等清洁产品,它们甚至存在于室外和家中的空气中,所以微塑料的来源有很多不同的方式,选项C"微塑料的来源有很多不同的方式。"符合语境。故选C。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"Almst every cuntry acrss the wrld agrees that we cannt cntinue using s much plastic in ur lives.(世界上几乎所有的国家都一致认为,我们不能再在日常生活中大量使用塑料制品了。)"以及下文"We als need t intrduce new duties and ther means t encurage cmpanies t chse envirnment-friendly things and recyclable packaging (包装) fr their prducts.(我们还需要制定新的规定和采取其他措施,以鼓励企业选用环保材料和可回收包装来为其产品进行包装。)"可知我们不能在生活中继续使用这么多塑料,要想办法清除微塑料,选项E"我们需要找到一种解决方案来清除海洋中的微塑料。"符合语境。故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur envirnment,bth nw and fr the future.(让我们携手努力,共同保护我们的环境,无论是当下还是未来。)"可知此处是结语,选项A"记住:减少——再利用——再循环"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了全球水体中发现的微塑料污染是一个警示,呼吁各国采取措施减少塑料使用,并鼓励企业和个人承担环保责任,以保护环境和人类健康。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】it它,指同类同物;this这个;that那个;ne一个,指同类不同物。根据"I left my dictinary at hme.D yu have"(我把字典忘在家里了。你有)可知此处询问对方是否有一本字典,指同类不同物,用ne。
故选:D。
—莫莉,我把字典忘在家里了。你有一本吗?
—是的。给你。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。
7.【答案】B
【解析】mustn't禁止;can't不可能;can能;must一定。根据"She has gne t the Hrticultural Exhibitin"(她去园艺博览会了。)可知她去园艺博览会了,所以那个人不可能是她,表示否定推测用can't。
故选:B。
—李明,那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗?
—不,不可能是她。她去园艺博览会了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。
8.【答案】A
【解析】better更好;best最好;wrse更差;wrst最差。根据"The medicine is wrking."(这药起作用了.)可知药起作用了,所以感觉好点了,a little修饰比较级。
故选:A。
—妈妈,你感觉怎么样?
—稍微好一点。这药起作用了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
9.【答案】C
【解析】make制造,A.现在分词,B.不定式,C.dn't+动词原形,D.动词原形。根据"Yur sister is sleeping."(你妹妹在睡觉。)可知妹妹在睡觉,所以不要弄出这么大的声音,故此处用祈使句的否定形式:Dn't+动词原形。
故选:C。
—迈克,别在房间里弄出这么大的声音。你妹妹在睡觉。
—好的,爸爸。我不会再那样做了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对祈使句的掌握。
10.【答案】B
【解析】set up建立;give up放弃;cheer up(使)高兴起来;fix up修理。根据"I am busy preparing fr tests these days,and I have chance t g t the cncert."(这些天我忙于准备考试,不得不去音乐会的机会。)可知自己忙于考试,所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。
故选:B。
—这些天我忙于准备考试,不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。
—太可惜了!但我们下次可以一起去。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
11.【答案】C
【解析】prmise承诺;change改变;chice选择;deal交易。根据"Which cartn wuld yu like t watch…"(你想看哪部动画)可知,Tina在两部动画之间难以决定,应填入chice。make a chice"做选择"。
故选:C。
—Tina,你想看哪部动画,《哪吒2》还是《黑夜传说》?
—嗯……很难做出选择。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
12.【答案】D
【解析】nineteen十九;ninety九十;ninetieth第九十;nineties九十几。表示"某人几十多岁"用"in ne's + 整十基数词的复数形式"。
故选:D。
我的老爷爷九十多岁了,但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对基数词的掌握。
13.【答案】A
【解析】is cnsidered一般现在时的被动语态;was cnsidered一般过去时的被动语态;cnsidered一般过去时;cnsiders一般现在时的第三人称单数。此处是结构be cnsidered t be"被认为是",此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是it,be动词用is。
故选:A。
我们应该对朋友诚实,因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。
掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】B
【解析】根据题干可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),排除A、C两项(疑问语序)。根据答句"built(建造)"可知,此处询问过去的行为,应为一般过去时,D选项是一般现在时,排除D选项。
故选:B。
—艾米最近获得了"帮助拯救我们的社会"奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗?
—据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。
掌握宾语从句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
15.【答案】C
【解析】All right好吧,表示同意或安慰;That's a gd idea那是个好主意,用于回应建议;I agree with yu我同意你的看法,表示赞同对方的观点;Take it easy放轻松。根据上下文可知,第二说话者补充说明艺术节带来的积极影响,需先表达对第一说话者观点的认同。
故选:C。
—艺术节很成功。它使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。
—我同意你的看法。我变得比以前更有信心了。
主要考查对句子意思的掌握和对日常用语的掌握。
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、B、C、A、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:我本打算继续睡觉,因为我刚睡着,但做不到,因为Sam的呻吟声越来越大。g ff离开;g n继续;take n承担;take ff脱下。根据"I was sleeping really planned "(我睡得很安稳我真的打算睡觉)可知是打算继续睡觉。故选B。
( 2)考查副词。句意:这表明他病得很严重。seriusly严重地;lightly轻轻地;naturally自然地;hardly几乎不。根据"because Sam graned luder and luder"(因为Sam呻吟的声音越来越大)可知他的呻吟声越来越大,说明病得很严重。故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:我们找了一些药,帮Sam坐起来吃下去。water水;snacks小吃;medicine药;biscuits饼干。根据"and helped Sam sit up t take it"(并帮助Sam坐起来接受它)以及上文可知,他生病了,所以是给他找一些药吃。故选C。
( 4)考查动词。句意:Rbbie和我希望这能减轻他的痛苦,帮他度过这段艰难的时光。sleep睡觉;hunger饥饿;sund声音;pain痛苦。根据"Rbbie and I hped that this wuld reduce his"(Rbbie和我希望这会减少他的)可知作者他们希望药可以减轻他的痛苦。故选D。
( 5)考查名词。句意:Sam的情况越来越糟。bdy身体;feeling感觉;cnditin情况;lk外貌。根据"develped frm bad t wrse"(每况愈下)可知此处指他的情况越来越糟。故选C。
( 6)考查名词。句意:Rbbie和我帮助医护人员把Sam送到了医院。schl学校;hspital医院;bed床;cmpany公司。根据"Rbbie and I helped the medical wrkers get t the"(Rbbie和我帮助医务人员到达了)可知他生病了,所以是把他送到了医院。故选B。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:经过各种检查后,得知他只是得了阑尾炎,我们感到很放松。surprised惊讶的;amazed惊奇的;relaxed放松的;disappinted失望的。根据"t hear that he just gt appendicitis..."(听说他刚得了阑尾炎……)可知他只是得了阑尾炎,我们感到放松。故选C。
( 8)考查动词。句意:幸运的是,Sam不需要手术,因为他被及时送往医院并得到了及时的治疗。rushed冲;treated治疗;pushed推;raised提高。根据"t hspital in time and gt timely treatment."(及时送往医院,得到了及时的治疗。)可知他被及时送往医院并得到了及时治疗,rushed符合语境。故选A。
( 9)考查介词。句意:在确保他得到妥善照顾后,Rbbie和我急忙回去准备上课。After在……之后;Befre在……之前;While当;When当。根据"making sure that he was taken gd care f,Rbbie and I rushed back t prepare fr ur classes"(确保他得到了很好的照顾后,我和罗比赶回去准备我们的课程)可知是确保他得到妥善照顾后,Rbbie和我急忙回去准备上课。故选A。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:我们虽然很累,但为自己做了好事而感到高兴。energetic精力充沛的;curius好奇的;wrried担心的;glad高兴的。根据"fr having dne smething gd."(因为做了好事。)可知是为自己做了好事而感到高兴。故选D。
本文讲述了作者和室友Rbbie在深夜被非洲学生Sam的呻吟声吵醒后,发现Sam生病了。他们试图通过给Sam吃药来缓解他的痛苦,但Sam的病情却越来越严重。最终,他们拨打了急救电话,将Sam及时送往医院。经过检查,Sam被诊断为阑尾炎,但幸运的是他得到了及时的治疗,病情很快好转。作者和Rbbie虽然很累,但为自己帮助了Sam而感到欣慰。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【答案】D、B、D、B、C、A、C、B、A、D
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:看到这对灰雀父母共同肩负起照顾幼崽的重任,真是令人愉悦。brthers兄弟们;babies婴儿们;families家庭们;parents父母。根据"shulder the serius duty f caring fr their yung.(肩负起照顾幼崽的重任)"可知是父母照顾幼崽。故选D。
( 2)考查动名词。句意:去年夏天,灰雀一家——父母和两只幼崽——愉快地坐在靠近我们后窗的一棵树上,享受着傍晚的阳光。chatting聊天;enjying享受;burning燃烧;aviding避免。根据"the late afternn sunshine.(傍晚时分的阳光。)"可知是坐在树上享受傍晚的阳光。故选B。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:毫无征兆地,乌云出现了,开始下起了小雨。any任何;much许多;few很少;n没有。根据"cluds appeared,and light rain began t fall.At first the birds seemed t enjy the rain(乌云出现了,开始下起了小雨。起初,鸟儿们似乎很享受这场雨。)"可知在享受阳光的时候,突然下起了雨,所以是没有征兆就开始下雨。故选D。
( 4)考查副词。句意:然而,几分钟后,白天变成了黑夜。Besides此外;Hwever然而;Mrever而且;Therefre因此。此处和前文是转折关系,用hwever连接。故选B。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:乌云带来了突然的暴风雨;雷声、闪电、狂风和大雨使花园变成了一个对这个小家庭来说不安全的地方。uneasy不安的;unusual不寻常的;unsafe不安全的;unnecessary不必要的。根据"thunder and lightning,wild winds and rain turned the garden int (雷声、闪电、狂风和暴雨将花园变成了一个的地方。)"可知雷声、闪电、狂风和大雨使花园变得不安全。故选C。
( 6)考查名词。句意:透过闪电,我们惊讶地看着父母带着它们的幼崽沿着树枝往回走,直到它们都靠近树干,父母都展开翅膀保护它们的幼崽免受暴风雨的侵袭。surprise惊讶;dubt怀疑;difficulty困难;humr幽默。根据"the parents guided their little nes back alng the branch until they were all clse t the tree trunk(父母带着它们的幼崽沿着树枝往回走,直到它们都靠近树干)"可知看到灰雀父母带着它们的幼崽沿着树枝往回走,并张开翅膀保护幼崽,作者感到很惊讶。故选A。
( 7)考查名词。句意:透过闪电,我们惊讶地看着父母带着它们的幼崽沿着树枝往回走,直到它们都靠近树干,父母都展开翅膀保护它们的幼崽免受暴风雨的侵袭。tails尾巴;feet脚;wings翅膀;hair头发。根据"ver their yung t prtect them frm the strm.(保护它们的幼崽免受暴风雨的侵袭)"可知是展开翅膀保护它们的幼崽免受暴风雨的侵袭。故选C。
( 8)考查动词。句意:当暴风雨过去后,一家人沿着树枝慢慢地走回去,展开翅膀享受阳光。cntinued继续;passed通过;develped发展;pured倾倒。根据"ut alng the branch and spread their wings t take in the sunshine.(沿着树枝慢慢地走回去,展开翅膀享受阳光。)"可知暴风雨过去之后,它们出来享受阳光。故选B。
( 9)考查副词。句意:当暴风雨过去后,一家人沿着树枝慢慢地走回去,展开翅膀享受阳光。back返回;away离开;ver在上方;frward向前。根据"walk alng the branch(沿着树枝慢慢地走……)"可知是沿着树枝回去,继续享受阳光。故选A。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:当我抬头看着继续光顾我们花园的那对灰雀时,我知道我看到的不仅仅是关爱的父母,而是非常明智的父母。lvely可爱的;clse接近的;talented有才能的;caring关心他人的。根据上文内容可知,这对灰雀父母在暴风雨中照顾自己的幼崽,所以它们是关爱孩子的父母。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一对灰雀父母在花园中照顾幼鸟的温馨故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~40.【答案】B、A、A、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据图片中的信息" What n Earth! Magazine is the fun,fascinating and fact-filled way fr children t fall in lve with reading and learning.(天哪!《What n Earth!》杂志是让孩子们爱上阅读和学习的有趣、迷人且内容详实的途径。)"可知这本杂志是给孩子们的。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据图片中的信息" What n Earth! Magazine is the fun,fascinating and fact-filled way(天哪!《What n Earth!》杂志是有趣、迷人且内容详实的途径)""All their favurite tpics—animals...(他们所有喜欢谈论的话题——动物……)"以及"Quizzes,puzzles,games,jkes...(测验、谜题、游戏、笑话……)"可知广告展示了事实、笑话和动物。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据图片中的信息"Delivered addressed t yur child every mnth(每月都会给您的孩子寄去一封信。)"可知是每个月出版一次。故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据图片中的信息"6 mnths £26.99(6个月26.99英镑)"可知订购6个月的杂志,需要支付26.99英镑。故选C。
( 5)细节理解题。根据图片中的信息"12 Britannica's Listified!wrth £20(12 个月……免费获得《大英百科全书》的列表版!)"可知如果订购12个月的杂志,可以得到价值20英镑的《大英百科全书》列表版。故选D。
本文是一本杂志的相关信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、C、D、C、D
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段"Victr Hug nce said, 'Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face.' Up t nw,nbdy has been able t create laughter like Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977).He brightened the lives f millins thrugh tw wrld wars and the hard years in between.(维克多•雨果曾说过:"笑声是驱散人类脸上寒冬的太阳。" 直到今天,还没有人能像查理•卓别林(1889 - 1977)那样创造出如此动人的笑声。他通过两次世界大战以及其间艰难的岁月,让数以百万计的人的生活变得更加美好。)"可知第一段引用了维克多•雨果关于笑声的话,然后提到查理•卓别林,他非常擅长创造笑声,所以引用雨果的话是为了引出文章的主题——查理•卓别林如何通过幽默给人们带来快乐。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"He was brn t a pr member f the family perfrmed t help make mney.(他出生在一个贫困的家庭……家庭中的每一位成员都通过各种方式努力工作来挣钱养家。)"可知因为他的家庭很穷,他必须为家庭赚钱。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Later,Chaplin began making silent films,where the stry was tld nly thrugh bdy language and (后来,卓别林开始拍摄无声电影,在这些电影中,故事的讲述完全依靠肢体语言和动作来完成……)"可知小流浪汉在无声电影中通过肢体语言展现了他的幽默。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段"While the film has many funny mments,it als has times f great sadness.As Chaplin said,it was 'a picture with a smile,and perhaps a tear'.Similarly,in The Gld Rush( 1925),with nthing t eat,the Little Tramp treats ne bt (靴子) as smething delicius and makes yu believe that this is ne f the best meals he has ever tasted.(这部影片既有许多有趣的片段,也有令人悲伤的时刻。正如卓别林所说,"这是一部带着微笑的影片,或许也包含着泪水"。同样,在《淘金记》(1925 年)中,由于没有食物可吃,小流浪汉把一只靴子当作美味佳肴,让你相信这是他吃过的最美味的一顿饭。)"可知《孩子》有很多有趣的时刻,但是也有悲伤的时刻,正如卓别林所说,这是一张"带着微笑,也许还有泪水的照片",相似地,在《淘金记》中,小流浪汉没有东西吃,他把一只靴子当作美味的东西,让你相信这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭,可见这两部电影都有幽默和悲伤的元素,即它们都展示了一张带着微笑和泪水的照片。故选C。
( 5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"My pain may be the reasn fr smebdy's laugh.But my laugh must never be the reasn fr smebdy's pain.(我的痛苦或许会成为某人发笑的原因。但我的欢笑绝不能成为某人痛苦的根源。)"可知他说他的痛苦可能是别人笑的原因,但他的笑声绝不能成为别人痛苦的原因,可见他只是想给人们带来快乐。故选D。
本文主要讲述了查理•卓别林通过他的表演给人们带来快乐的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】C、B、D、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"But it's much cheaper and uses much less cmputing pwer.(但它成本更低,且所需的计算能力也更少。)"可知它比其他模型便宜得多。故选C。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第三段"Different frm traditinal methds such as CT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调),DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training methd.While CT depends n step-by-step reasning and SFT n huge amunts f data (数据),R1 allws develping reasning skills in a natural way,making it better suited fr difficult and changing tasks.(与传统的 CT 和 SFT 等方法不同,DeepSeek 使用 RL 作为主要的训练方法。而 CT 依赖于逐步推理,SFT 则依赖大量数据,R1 则能够以自然的方式培养推理能力,使其更适合于复杂和不断变化的任务。)"可知第三段通过比较CT、SFT和RL的不同来说明DeepSeek-R1的优势。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"By increasing the data quality and imprving the mdel structure,DeepSeek may change the AI field(通过提高数据质量并优化模型结构,DeepSeek 或许能够改变人工智能领域的发展态势)"可知通过提高数据质量和改进模型结构,DeepSeek可能会改变人工智能领域。故选D。
( 4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段"He highlights the imprtance f sharing knwledge,building a healthy field and helping the prgress f technlgy.(他强调了分享知识、营造良好的工作环境以及推动技术进步的重要性。)"可知是他强调分享知识、营造良好的工作环境以及推动技术进步的重要性,故此处划线部分意为"强调"。故选A。
( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段"DeepSeek-Rl,a new AI mdel (模型) develped by the Chinese cmpany DeepSeek,has rcked the AI industry arund the wrld.(DeepSeek-R1 是由中国公司 DeepSeek 开发的一款新型人工智能模型,它在全球的人工智能领域引起了轰动。)"以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1,它震撼了人工智能领域,选项B"DeepSeek-R1:震撼人工智能世界"为标题最合适。故选B。
本文主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1,它震撼了人工智能领域。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】
nervus
【小题2】
understanding
【小题3】
deeply
【小题4】
prepared
【小题5】
chance
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第1段"I ften feel nervus when teachers call n students t answer questins."(当老师叫学生回答问题时,我经常感到紧张。)可知当他被要求回答问题时,他感到紧张。故填nervus。
2. 细节理解题。根据第2段"I cmpletely understand yu"(我完全理解你)可知他表达了自己对Jasn的理解,形容词性物主代词his后加名词understanding"理解"。故填understanding。
3. 细节理解题。根据第3段"Even if yu are called n,take a deep breath and give yurself a mment t think."(即使你被叫到,深呼吸,给自己一点时间思考。)可知要深呼吸,修饰动词用副词deeply。故填deeply。
4. 细节理解题。根据第4段"Secnd,prepare yurself."(第二,做好自己的准备。)可知要准备好,即get prepared。故填prepared。
5. 细节理解题。根据最后1段"See speaking in frnt f thers as a chance"(把在别人面前讲话视为一个机会)可知把在别人面前讲话看作是一种机会。故填chance。
52.【答案】【小题1】
t
【小题2】
including
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
centuries
【小题5】
greatly
【小题6】
were added
【小题7】
has carried
【小题8】
being
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
t visit
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意:这一消息引起了全世界对这些古老建筑群的关注。bring attentin t"引起注意",固定搭配。故填t。
2. 考查介词。句意:它有15个关键的遗产部分,包括著名的地标如故宫、天安门广场和鼓楼。句中有谓语动词,此处表示"包括"用介词including。故填including。
3. 考查连词。句意:这些建筑不仅展示了古代中国人民的卓越技艺,还承载了国家悠久的城市建设文化和哲学。此处是结构nt (als)"不但……而且",固定搭配。故填but。
4. 考查名词复数。句意:几个世纪以来,它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。根据"during different dynasties(在不同朝代)"可知是几个世纪,名词用复数centuries"世纪"。故填centuries。
5. 考查副词。句意:几个世纪以来,它在不同朝代得到了极大的改善。此处修饰动词imprved(改善)用副词greatly"极大地"。故填greatly。
6. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:例如,在明清两代,沿着中轴线增加了更多的建筑,使其更加完整和美丽。主语mre buildings(更多的建筑)和动词add(增加)之间是被动关系,根据"during the Ming and Qing dynasties(在明清两代)"可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用were。故填were added。
7. 考查过去分词。句意:中国政府已经开展了许多项目来保护这些历史遗址。根据"s far(到目前为止)"可知句子用现在完成时,主语是The Chinese gvernment(中国政府),助动词用has,carry的过去分词是carried。故填has carried。
8. 考查动名词。句意:当地居民也参与了保护活动,例如作为志愿者清理这些遗产地周围的区域。介词as后加动名词。故填being。
9. 考查不定冠词。句意:它充当一座桥梁,帮助来自不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。此处泛指"一座桥梁",bridge(桥梁)以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意:毫无疑问,越来越多的游客将前来参观北京中轴线。cme t d sth."来做某事"。故填t visit。
53.【答案】That Made a Difference t Me Last year,I had a really hard time learning English.I culdn't remember new wrds and ften felt very upset.One day,my English teacher,Mr.Li,nticed my prblem.He came up t me and said, "Dn't wrry.Learning a language takes time.Why dn't yu try making flashcards t help yu remember the wrds?" I fllwed his advice and started making flashcards.T my surprise,it really wrked!I began t remember mre wrds and my grades imprved.
This experience taught me that asking fr help is nt a weakness.It als shwed me that smetimes,a small change can make a big difference.Nw,I am nt afraid t ask fr help when I need it,and I have becme mre cnfident in my studies.
【解析】That Made a Difference t Me
Last year,I had a really hard time learning English.I culdn't remember new wrds and ften felt very upset.One day,my English teacher,Mr.Li,nticed my prblem.He came up t me and said, "Dn't wrry.Learning a language takes time.Why dn't yu try making flashcards t help yu remember the wrds?" I fllwed his advice and started making flashcards.T my surprise,it really wrked!I began t remember mre wrds and my grades imprved.(经过)
This experience taught me that asking fr help is nt a weakness.【高分句型一】It als shwed me that smetimes,a small change can make a big difference.Nw,I am nt afraid t ask fr help when I need it,and I have becme mre cnfident in my studies.【高分句型二】(影响)
【高分句型一】
This experience taught me that asking fr help is nt a weakness.这是一个that引导的宾语从句。
句意:这次经历让我明白,求助不是一种软弱。
【高分句型二】
Nw,I am nt afraid t ask fr help when I need it,and I have becme mre cnfident in my studies.这是when引导的时间状语从句和and连接的并列句
句意:现在,我不害怕在需要的时候寻求帮助,我在学习上变得更加自信了。
这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕所给内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间.写作时要结合所给内容进行陈述,之后说出自己的影响,需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。Oxfrd Dictinarysubscribe:t pay an amunt f mney in rder t receive r use sth.定期订购或订阅
vucher:a printed piece f paper that can be used instead f mney t pay fr sth.代金券
I'm Patrick McCarthy,but yu can call me Pat.This is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems,ne-n-ne.G ahead and ask away!
Jasn's questin
I will get (1) when I am asked t answer questins.
Pat's answer
T shw his (2)
◆I als fight with nervusness.
◆Public speaking makes almst everyne nervus.
◆Yu can get used t it.
T give suggestins
Try t stay calm.
◆Breathe (3) .
◆Give yurself a mment t think.
Get (4) .
◆Pay attentin in class.
◆Review imprtant pints.
◆Write dwn a few key ideas.
Dn't be afraid.
◆Teachers understand it.
◆Classmates are thinking abut themselves.
T give encuragement
◆It's a gd (5) t speak in class.
◆Be patient with yurself.
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