山东省潍坊市名校2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省潍坊市名校2025-2026学年上学期九年级9月测试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，六选五，词汇运用，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet. My bdy hurt and my thrat burned. Even my favrite cartns, which usually made me laugh, nw seemed ____1____. The blanket felt t ht, and the ____2____ in the rm felt heavy. I just wanted t stay in bed, feeling sad and helpless.
Then I heard a sft knck n the dr. It was Grandma! She walked in with a big smile, hlding a bwl f ____3____. “I made this fr yu,” she said, and her vice was as warm and cmfrting as ____4____. The prridge lked simple but inviting. The plain white rice was mixed with small pieces f ginger (姜), fresh green nins, and a little sesame il. As sn as I ____5____ the wnderful mix f ginger and herbs, my nse seemed t pen a bit.
“Yu need t eat ____6____, dear. It’s ht.” she said, sitting beside me. She blew n a spnful f prridge and then handed it t me. At first, I tk a small bite and made a face. The ginger was t spicy (辣的)! But Grandma ____7____ laughed and started telling me stries abut her childhd. She said when she was my age, she gt lst in the snw ne day. It was a bwl f ht rice prridge that ____8____ her. “I was freezing cld, but that prridge was like a warm fire in my belly,” she said with her eyes shining with memries. Listening t her stries, I fund myself taking anther bite, and this time, the prridge tasted much ____9____.
____10____ I ate, she wiped my frehead with a cl twel. She tld me hw she hated ____11____ but always lked frward t having prridge when she was sick as a little girl. “Medicine treats yur bdy,” she said, “but fd ____12____ yur heart.”
With each spnful, I felt warmer and better. The ginger made my sre thrat less painful, and the sft rice made me feel ____13____. When Grandma added a little hney t the prridge, the sweet taste made me frget all abut being sick.
Finally, I finished the whle bwl. T my surprise, my headache was gne! Grandma’s face lit up with jy. “See? Fd isn’t just smething t fill yur stmach. It’s ____14____ that yu can taste,” she said.
That night, as I clsed my eyes t sleep, I nticed the rm didn’t seem s ____15____ any mre. A big smile spread acrss my face. Thanks t Grandma and her magical prridge, I felt lved and happy again.
1. A. interestingB. bringC. excitingD. amazing
2. A. silenceB. viceC. sundD. nise
3. A. milkB. juiceC. riceD. prridge
4. A. cludB. rainC. sunshineD. snw
5. A. tastedB. smeltC. sawD. heard
6. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. clselyD. slwly
7. A. justB. evenC. almstD. hardly
8. A. hurtB. savedC. fundD. burnt
9. A. clerB. htterC. betterD. spicier
10. A. BefreB. SinceC. TillD. As
11. A. medicineB. gingerC. waterD. hney
12. A. fillsB. curesC. breaksD. changes
13. A. nervusB. wrriedC. excitedD. cmfrtable
14. A. illnessB. stryC. lveD. pain
15. A. htB. darkC. brightD. small
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了去年冬天作者生病了，奶奶给他煮粥，并给他讲故事，让他感受到了爱和快乐。
【1题详解】
句意：即使是我最喜欢的漫画，通常让我发笑，现在似乎也很无聊。
interesting有趣的；bring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；amazing惊奇的。根据“When I had the fever last winter, everything felt dark and quiet.”及“which usually made me laugh,”可知，发烧的时候即使最喜欢的漫画也变得无聊了。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：毯子感觉太热了，房间里的寂静让人觉得沉重。
silence安静；vice嗓音；sund声音；nise噪音。根据“everything felt dark and quiet.”可知，房间很安静。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：她端着一碗粥，笑容满面地走了进来。
milk牛奶；juice果汁；rice米饭；prridge粥。根据“The prridge lked simple but inviting.”可知，是做了一碗粥。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：“这是我为你做的，”她说，她的声音像阳光一样温暖和安慰。
clud云；rain雨；sunshine阳光；snw雪。根据“warm”可知，是像阳光一样温暖。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我一闻到姜和香草的混合味道，鼻子似乎就张大了。
tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来；saw看见；heard听到。根据“my nse seemed t pen a bit.”可知，是鼻子闻到这种味道。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你需要慢慢吃。
quickly快速地；quietly安静地；clsely紧密地；slwly慢慢地。根据“It’s ht”可知，是指慢点吃。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：但奶奶只是笑了，开始给我讲她的童年故事。
just只是；even甚至；almst几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“The ginger was t spicy (辣的)! But and started telling me stries abut her childhd.”可知，奶奶听完只是笑笑，然后开始讲故事。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：是一碗热腾腾的米粥救了她。
hurt伤害；saved救；fund发现；burnt燃烧。根据“I was freezing cld, but that prridge was like a warm fire in my belly,”可知，是粥救了她。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：听了她的故事，我发现自己又吃了一口，这一次，粥的味道好多了。
cler更凉爽；htter更热；better更好；spicier更辣。根据“At first, I tk a small bite and made a face. The ginger was t spicy (辣的)!”可知，这次是比上次更好吃了。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我吃的时候，她用一条凉毛巾擦了擦我的额头。
Befre在……之前；Since自从；Till直到；As当。根据“I ate, she wiped my frehead with a cl twel.”可知，是当我吃饭的时候，她用毛巾擦了擦我的额头。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：她告诉我她是多么讨厌药，但小时候生病时总是期待着喝粥。
medicine药；ginger 姜；water水；hney蜂蜜。根据“when she was sick”可知，是生病的时候讨厌吃药。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：“药物可以治疗你的身体，”她说，“但食物可以治愈你的心灵。”
fills填满；cures治愈；breaks打破；changes改变。根据“but always lked frward t having prridge when she was sick”可知，是食物可以治愈你的心。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：姜让我的喉咙不那么疼，软米饭让我感觉很舒服。
nervus紧张的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“With each spnful, I felt warmer and better.”可知，软米饭让我感到舒服。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：它是你可以品尝到的爱。
illness疾病；stry故事；lve爱；pain疼痛。根据“Thanks t Grandma and her magical prridge, I felt lved and happy again.”可知，食物是你可以品尝到的爱。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：那天晚上，当我闭上眼睛睡觉时，我注意到房间似乎不再那么黑了。
ht热的；dark黑的；bright明亮的；small小的。根据“everything felt dark”可知，是房间不再黑了。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Survey abut Teenagers’ Weekend Activities
Chart 1: Hw the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu
Chart 2: Teenagers’ Favrite Sprts in Jiangsu
Chart 3: Teenagers’ Reading Preferences (偏爱) in Jiangsu
16. Which activity has the same percentage in the three charts?
A. Ding sprts in Chart 1 and playing ftball in Chart 2.
B. Reading bks in Chart 1 and reading study guides in Chart 3.
C. Using mbile phnes in Chart 1 and reading cmic bks in Chart 3.
D. Running in Chart 2 and reading nvels in Chart 3.
17. If there are 2000 teenagers surveyed in Jiangsu, hw many f them spend time in reading bks and ding sprts at the weekend?
A. 250.B. 500.C. 700.D. 900.
18. Where may we read the charts abve?
A. In a teenagers’ magazine.B. In an advertisement.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a science bk.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A
【语篇解读】本文是关于青少年周末活动、运动喜好、阅读偏好的调查。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Chart 1: Hw the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu”可知，使用手机占比为30%；根据图表“Chart 3: Teenagers’ Reading Preferences in Jiangsu”可知，看漫画书占比为30%。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Chart 1: Hw the Teenagers Spend Their Weekend Time in Jiangsu”可知，看书占比10% ，做运动占比15%，看书和做运动总占比：10%+15%=25%。总人数是2000，所以人数为2000×25%=500。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文是关于青少年周末活动、运动喜好、阅读偏好的调查，和青少年生活相关，很可能出现在青少年杂志。故选A。
B
Have yu ever seen smething s amazing that it tk yur breath away? In 2019, during China’s Natinal Day parade, 352 sldiers marched in perfect step. They created the wrld’s largest “human screen”! Then in 2022, at the Winter Olympics 576 light sticks frmed a shining ice ring. These cl scenes (场景) are called “Pái Miàn” in Chinese, and they tell a stry that is ver 3,000 years ld!
The idea f “Pái Miàn” started in ancient China. Back then, wars were cmmn, and gd military frmatins (军事阵型) were super imprtant Sun Tzu; a famus thinker, wrte in The Art f War that well-rganized frmatins culd lead t success. If yu visit Xi’ an, yu can see the terractta warrirs (兵马俑). They stand in straight rws, shwing us hw the Qin Dynasty sldiers lined up lng ag. This lve fr rder didn’t just stay in the army. Think abut dragn dances. A dragn dance needs 108 peple t wrk tgether. They mve the dragn s smthly—it’s like they’re ne big team!
Tday, “Pái Mian” is still alive and better than ever. Every mrning at 5, rain r shine,36 sldiers frm the Guard f Hnr f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army march t Tian’ anmen Square. Each f their steps is exactly 75 centimeters lng. Their bts hit the grund at the same time, making a lud “click” sund. The mst exciting part is when they raise the flag. Their mvements match the 46-secnd natinal anthem (国歌) perfectly! Thusands f peple gather t watch this ceremny.
Prfessr Chen frm Peking University says “Pái Miàn” shws hw we think. “When everyne des their best, the whle grup succeeds, just like 55 BeiDu satellites wrking tgether t help us find ur way,” he explains. Yung peple are jining in t! In Shanghai, 5,000 students held clred cards t make a huge QR cde (二维码). Li Hua, a 14-year-ld student, said, “My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But withut it, the big picture wuldn’t lk right.”
Frm ancient battlefields t mdern cities, “Pái Miàn” makes us think f the pwer f teamwrk. It’s a traditin that makes China’s histry and present truly special.
19. Where did the idea f “Pái Miàn” first cme frm?
A. Ancient military frmatins.B. The raising f the natinal flag.
C. Flk traditins like dragn dances.D. Mdern grup perfrmances.
20. Which f the fllwing scenes GANNOT be called “Pái Miàn”?
A. The terractta warrirs stand in straight rws.
B. Thusands f peple gather t watch the flag raising ceremny.
C. 576 light sticks frmed a shining ice ring at the Winter Olympics.
D. 352 sldiers marched in perfect step during China’s Natinal Day parade.
21. What can we learn frm the example f 5,000 Shanghai students making a QR cde?
A. It’s easy t make a big QR cde.
B. The huge QR cde is interesting.
C. Students like t play with clred cards.
D. Small parts are imprtant fr the whle thing.
22. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Histry f Pái MiànB. Pái Miàn—the Pwer f Teamwrk
C. The Largest “Human Screen”D. Sme Different Chinese Traditins
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“排面”这一概念，它起源于中国古代的军事阵型，从古代战场上兵马俑的排列，到现代国庆阅兵、冬奥会表演、升旗仪式以及学生制作二维码等场景都有体现。“排面”展示了团队合作的力量，体现了个体努力对整体成功的重要性，是中国历史和现代都极具特色的传统 。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea f ‘Pái Miàn’ started in ancient China. Back then, wars were cmmn, and gd military frmatins (军事阵型) were super imprtant”可知，“排面”的概念最初来自古代军事阵型，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文可知，“排面”强调的是众人通过整齐、有序的行动形成特定的场面或效果。而人们聚集观看升旗仪式这一行为，并非众人通过有序行动形成某种特定场面效果，不能称之为“排面”，故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Hua, a 14-year-ld student, said, ‘My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But withut it, the big picture wuldn’t lk right.’”可知，从上海5000名学生制作二维码的例子中我们可以学到小部分对整体很重要，故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。文章开篇通过国庆阅兵、冬奥会等“排面”场景引入，接着讲述“排面”起源于古代军事阵型，然后介绍其在现代的体现，最后点明“排面”体现了团队合作的力量，所以最好的标题是“Pái Miàn—the Pwer f Teamwrk”，故选B。
C
As we knw, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing ur lives. But we shuld als knw it can help us, and it can cause us harm t. Wh is using AI? Is AI taking the place f humans? What shuld we d t avid-the risks and dangers that AI might bring?
AI is set t help humans in many ways. It can make daily tasks easier and help peple wrk faster. It might be ne f man’s greatest inventins (发明).
And yet, like any ther technlgy, ________. In February 2018, a grup f AI experts gt tgether t discuss the pssible misuse f AI. What they fund was that “Every AI advance by the gd guys is an advance fr the bad guys, t,” accrding t Quartz.
Their biggest wrry was that criminals (罪犯) culd use AI fr wrngful purpses. One f the areas they lked at was the use f AI t create websites that culd be used t steal peple’s persnal infrmatin. Anther pssibility is that Al prgrams culd be taught t break int cmputer secure systems (安全系统).
There are sme ther wrries as well. It is pssible that Al culd be used t create unreal pictures and vides. Chinese tech giant Baidu, in fact, has develped a prgram called Deep Vice that can cpy anyne’s vice by listening t just 3.7 secnds f their speech! This culd be used t spread lies r trick peple.
Many famus peple in the tech wrld are wrried abut AI. Peple like Bill Gates and Eln Musk think we shuld cntrl the AI industry mre strictly. They want gvernments t create stricter rules because there aren’t many laws abut using Al right nw.
Hwever, the situatin will change. The Eurpean Unin planned t start a grup t discuss the mral and ethical (道德和伦理的) dangers f advanced AI. Peple hped it culd make sme rules t keep AI safe fr us.
23. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving examples.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. AI makes ur life easierB. AI will als bring risks
C. AI is arund us every dayD. AI beats humans in many ways
25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. AI will make daily tasks easier.
B. Many AI prgrammers will becme criminals.
C. There will nly be unreal news and vides nline.
D. There may be new laws t fllw while using AI.
26. Which f the fllwing situatins shws peple use AI fr bad purpses?
①A cmpany uses AI t prvide better service.
②A student uses AI t study freign languages.
③A hspital uses AI t help dctrs treat patients better.
④Peple get ther peple’s persnal infrmatin with the help f AI.
⑤Peple use AI t make up news and pst false pictures n the Internet.
A. ①③B. ②⑤C. ④⑤D. ③④
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C
【语篇解读】本文讨论了人工智能的双重性，既可以帮助人类提高效率，也可能被用于不良目的。同时提到科技界人士呼吁加强监管，以及欧盟计划制定相关规则以确保AI的安全使用。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we knw, AI (Artificial Intelligence) is changing ur lives. But we shuld als knw it can help us, and it can cause us harm t. Wh is using AI? Is AI taking the place f humans? What shuld we d t avid-the risks and dangers that AI might bring?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引入话题。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their biggest wrry was that criminals (罪犯) culd use AI fr wrngful purpses.”以及“Anther pssibility is that Al prgrams culd be taught t break int cmputer secure systems”可知，AI也会带来风险。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Eurpean Unin planned t start a grup t discuss the mral and ethical (道德和伦理的) dangers f advanced AI. Peple hped it culd make sme rules t keep AI safe fr us.”可以推断，可能会有新的法律来规范AI的使用。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“criminals (罪犯) culd use AI fr wrngful purpses”和“This culd be used t spread lies r trick peple”可知，使用AI获取他人个人信息和制造虚假新闻属于不良用途。故选C。
D
Darkness is always with me. Smetimes, I wnder a lt abut the bright wrld. Hw d peple wh can see ntice clrs, mvements and little things every day? I ften sit quietly, using my fingers t “read” bks and imagine the cl pictures in them. I really wish t see thse pictures with my eyes ne day.
Recently, I asked a seeing friend wh had just walked in the wds what she had nticed. “Nthing special.” she replied. Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy (值得的) f nte? I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch. If I can get s much pleasure frm tuch, hw much mre beauty must be fund by sight? And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes fr just three days.
On the first day, I shuld want t see the peple wh have made my life wrth living and the bks which have been read t me. In the afternn, I shuld take a walk in the wds and enjy the beauty f nature. That night, I shuld nt be able t sleep.
On my secnd day, I shuld g t the museums t see man’s prgress. I shuld try t explre the spirit f man thrugh his art. In the evening, I shuld spend time at the mvies.
The fllwing day, I shuld spend in the wrld f cmmn peple ging abut the business f life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night wuld clse in n me again, and I shuld realize hw much I had left unseen.
I wh am blind can give ne suggestin t thse wh see: Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind. The same is true f ther senses. Hear the sngs f birds, as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw. Smell the flwers, as if tmrrw yu culd never smell again. But f all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the mst pleasant.
—Adapted frm Three Days t See
27. Why did the writer feel surprised at her seeing friend’s reply?
A. Because her friend walked t quickly in the wds.
B. Because her friend usually had a gd sense f directin.
C. Because she didn’t believe her friend had really been t the wds.
D. Because she thught there were many interesting things in the wds.
28. What des the sentence “At midnight, permanent night wuld clse in n me again” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. The writer didn’t want t sleep at midnight.
B. The writer wuld feel very excited at midnight.
C. The writer wuld still have a lt f things t see.
D. The writer wuld be unable t see again after midnight.
29. Which is the best structure f the text? (①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...)
A. B.
C. D.
30. Which f the fllwing sayings may the writer agree with?
A. Time is what we want mst, but what we use wrst.
B. Never leave until tmrrw what yu can d tday.
C. Live every mment and be thankful fr what yu have.
D. The future belngs t thse wh are preparing fr it nw.
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】本文节选自《假如给我三天光明》，作者以盲人视角表达了对光明的渴望，通过想象三天复明计划，呼吁健全人珍惜感官体验，感悟生活细节。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw was it pssible, I asked myself, t walk thrugh the wds and see nthing wrthy (值得的) f nte? I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me nly thrugh tuch…”可知，作者认为树林充满趣味。故选D。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I shuld realize hw much I had left unseen”结合前文“just three days”的限时复明设定，可知午夜后作者将永久失明。故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出疑问→第二段对比明盲感知差异并引出三天设想→第三段到第五段分别描述三天计划→最后一段总结呼吁。故选A。
【30题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be blind. The same is true f ther senses. Hear the sngs f birds, as if yu wuld be deaf tmrrw. Smell the flwers, as if tmrrw yu culd never smell again…”可知，作者主张珍惜当下感官体验。故选C。
三、六选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As we all knw, silk is truly ne f the mst amazing inventins in the wrld. It was first fund in ancient China. The discvery f silk nt nly changed the way peple dressed but als pened up new paths fr trade and cultural exchanges arund the wrld.
Silk has sme really special qualities. It is wnderfully strng, which means clthes made f it can last a lng time. ____31____ It is thught t be ne f the best materials fr clthes.
There is an interesting stry abut silk. Lng ag, Lei Zu, the wife f Huang Di, was enjying a cup f tea. Suddenly, a silkwrm ccn (蚕茧) fell int her cup. T her surprise, as she pulled n the ccn, it started t spread itself, and the “line” f silk appeared. She thught that the strng line culd be used t make clthes. She then spent a lt f time studying silkwrms. She learned abut their living habits, what they ate, and hw they made ccns. ____32____ With everyne’s hard wrk, the silk industry (产业) was brn.
Fr centuries after that, silk was nly used by rich peple. It was a symbl f identity and status. The rich wuld wear silk clthes t shw their wealth. Hwever, with the develpment f the silk industry, things started t change. Peple fund better ways t raise silkwrms and make silk, s mre silk was prduced. ____33____
In the Han Dynasty, they transprted silk as far as Spain, Rme and many ther cuntries. The lng trade rad they tk was well knwn as the Silk Rad. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. Peple als shared ideas, fd, and different ways f life. ____34____
____35____ It’s nt just fr clthes any mre. Artists use silk t create beautiful paintings because it is perfect fr shwing different clrs. Kites made f silk can fly higher in the sky. Silk is always warmly received arund the wrld. Wherever it ges, silk brings the charm f Chinese culture and shws the wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple.
A. At the same time, it is light and sft.
B. As a result, it was n lnger just fr rich peple.
C. Tday, silk can be used fr many kinds f things.
D. Things made f silk were t expensive fr mst peple t buy.
E. The Silk Rad cnnected China with the rest f the wrld, making the wrld smaller.
F. Then Lei Zu taught her peple hw t raise silkwrms and hw t get silk frm the ccns.
【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发明以及丝绸之路的形成。
【31题详解】
根据“Silk has sme really special qualities. It is wnderfully strng, which means clthes made f it can last a lng time.”可知，这里说的是丝绸特殊的质量和优点。A选项“同时，它轻盈而柔软。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“She learned abut their living habits, what they ate, and hw they made ccns.”可知，本段说的是嫘祖发现丝绸的经过。F选项“然后，嫘祖教人们如何养蚕，如何从蚕茧中获得丝绸。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Peple fund better ways t raise silkwrms and make silk, s mre silk was prduced.”可知，人们可以生产更多的丝绸，说明丝绸不再是富人的专属。B选项“因此，它不再只是富人的专属。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“The lng trade rad they tk was well knwn as the Silk Rad. It wasn’t just silk that was traded. Peple als shared ideas, fd, and different ways f life.”可知，本段在讲述丝绸在世界流通之后促进了其他方面的交流发展。E选项“丝绸之路将中国与其他地方连接起来，使世界变得更小。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s nt just fr clthes any mre.”可知，这段介绍的是丝绸的用途。C选项“如今，丝绸可以用于许多种东西。”符合语境。故选C。
四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Lu Yu, ne f China’s ___36___ (great) pets, lived during the Suthern Sng Dynasty. His wrks ___37___ (receive) internatinal attentin in recent years. Sme f his pems ___38___ (translate) int ver 20 languages several years ag.
Lu Yu lved his hmeland deeply. As an fficer, he always advised the emperr t fight against the Jin Dynasty. Hwever, ther fficials had a secret ___39___ (discuss) and spread lies abut him. Finally, the emperr believed them, s Lu Yu lst his jb.
After ___40___ (return) t his hmetwn in srrw, Lu Yu went hiking t relax. Walking arund the ft f the hill the warm sunshine and the singing f birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he fund ___41___ (he) in frnt f a large piece f farmland. The ___42___ (end) farmland spread as far as he culd see. With green willws and red flwers all arund, the village lked even mre beautiful. Thugh there was n way leading him directly there, Lu Yu managed t cntinue making his way thrugh the frest.
Lu Yu was very glad and ___43___ (enter) the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcmed their guest. They ___44___ (happy) talked with him, preparing meals fr him. The friendly peple and their simple lifestyle mved Lu Yu very much. He later wrte abut this experience in his pem A Visit t a Village t the West f the Hill (《游山西村》).
The pem is best knwn fr these tw lines: “ Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems t end; past dark willws and flwers in blm lies anther village (山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村).” The wrds have lng been used ___45___ (express) finding new hpe when things seem hpeless.
【答案】36. greatest 37. have received 38. were translated 39. discussin 40. returning 41. himself 42. endless 43. entered 44. happily 45. t express
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了诗人陆游被其他大臣排挤、被贬，以及他的名诗《游山西村》的创作背景。
【36题详解】
句意：陆游是我国最伟大的诗人之一，他生活在南宋时期。根据“ne f China’s…pets”可知，此处为ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的…之一”。故填greatest。
【37题详解】
句意：最近几年，他的作品已经收到了国际关注。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的结构“have/has+过去分词”。主语“wrks”，是复数，receive的过去分词是received，故填have received。
【38题详解】
句意：几年以前他的一些诗歌翻译成了20多种语言。根据“his pems…int ver 20 languages several years ag.”可知，“pems”与“translate”是被动关系，“several years ag”表明是一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语“pems”是复数，translate的过去分词是translated，故填were translated。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，其他官员却秘密地讨论并散布关于他的谎言。根据“a secret …”及提示词可知，此处需填一个名词，secret“秘密的”，形容词修饰名词，discuss的名词形式discussin。故填discussin。
【40题详解】
句意：陆游悲伤地返回家中，去徒步旅行放松了一下。根据“After…t his hmetwn”可知，此处需填动名词，“after”是介词，后接动名词，return的动名词形式是returning。故填returning。
【41题详解】
句意：突然，他发现前面有一大片农田。根据“he fund…in frnt f a large piece f farmland.”可知，此处指他发现自己前面有一片农田，应用反身代词，he反身代词形式为himself。故填himself。
【42题详解】
句意：农田一直延伸到他所能看到的地方。根据“The…farmland spread as far as he culd see.”可知，空出需填形容词。farmland“农田”，名词。形容词修饰名词。end的形容词形式endless，表示“无止境的”。故填endless。
【43题详解】
句意：陆游很高兴，进入了宁静的村庄。根据“Lu Yu was very glad and…the peaceful village.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，“was”是一般过去式，因此“enter”也用一般过去式“entered”。故填entered。
【44题详解】
句意：他们与陆游相谈甚欢还给他准备了饭菜。根据“They…talked with him”及提示词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“talked”。happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
【45题详解】
句意：这些文字长期以来一直被用来表达在看似绝望的情况下找到新的希望。根据“The wrds have lng been used…”可知，“be used t d sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t express。
五、阅读表达（本题共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In cities, a grwing number f peple are turning their hmes int small green gardens by keeping huseplants. Accrding t a recent survey, abut 65% f the families have at least three plants in their living spaces.
There are several reasns why indr gardening has becme s ppular in the city. First, plants help make indr air clean. They take in harmful things frm the air and give ut fresh xygen. Secnd, lking after plants brings a sense f achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grw int a healthy plant. Mrever, plants are beautiful, ever-changing hme decratins. Unlike static artwrks (静态艺术品), living plants grw and change with the seasns, bringing natural beauty int city flats.
Hwever, beginners ften face sme prblems. Sme chse unsuitable plants. Fr example, many beginners buy sun-lving plants like rses but place them in rms with pr light. Overwatering is anther cmmn prblem. New grwers may water plants t ften because they dn’t knw that mst indr plants prefer drier sil.
T help slve the prblems, lcal gardening centers prvide free guidance n chsing the right plants fr different light cnditins and prper watering skills. With the right knwledge, anyne can achieve success in hme gardening. Mrever, many neighbrhd cmmunities have started plant exchange prgrams t share advice with beginners. Sme schls have even added plant care int their life skills curses.
With these helpful resurces, anyne in the city can develp a green thumb and enjy the jurney f grwing alngside yur plants. Why nt begin yur wn indr gardening adventure tday?
46. What are differences between living plants and static artwrks?
_________________________________
47. What prblems d beginners ften face in plant-grwing?
_________________________________
48. Why is verwatering bed fr indr plants?
_________________________________
49. Hw d lcal gardening centers help slve the beginners’ prblems?
_________________________________
50. Hw can yu try t be a green thumb?（请自拟一句话回答）
_________________________________
【答案】46. Living plants grw and change with seasns, while static artwrks dn’t.
47. Chsing unsuitable plants and verwatering.
48. Because mst indr plants prefer drier sil.
49. By prviding free guidance n plant chice and watering skills.
50. I can start by saving water and recycling waste.
【语篇解读】本文介绍城市室内园艺流行原因、初学者问题及解决办法。
【46题详解】
根据“Unlike static artwrks (静态艺术品), living plants grw and change with the seasns, bringing natural beauty int city flats.”可知，活的植物具备随季节生长变化的特点，静态艺术品没有。故填Living plants grw and change with seasns, while static artwrks dn’t.
【47题详解】
根据“Hwever, beginners ften face sme prblems. Sme chse unsuitable plants. Fr example, many beginners buy sun-lving plants like rses but place them in rms with pr light. Overwatering is anther cmmn prblem.”可知，明确提到初学者面临选不合适植物和浇水过多的问题。故填Chsing unsuitable plants and verwatering.
【48题详解】
根据“Overwatering is anther cmmn prblem. New grwers may water plants t ften because they dn’t knw that mst indr plants prefer drier sil.”可知，因多数室内植物偏好干燥土壤，过度浇水不符合其生长需求。故填Because mst indr plants prefer drier sil.
【49题详解】
根据“T help slve the prblems, lcal gardening centers prvide free guidance n chsing the right plants fr different light cnditins and prper watering skills.”可知，园艺中心通过提供选植物和浇水技巧方面的免费指导来帮忙。故填By prviding free guidance n plant chice and watering skills.
【50题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can start by saving water and recycling waste.