山东省潍坊安丘市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（解析版）英语试卷

这是一份山东省潍坊安丘市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（解析版）英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：90分钟 满分：110分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
T celebrate Teacher Appreciatin Week frm May 6, Kids are asked t make cards t thank the teachers wh inspired them greatly. Let’s enjy sme f their wrks.
1.Hw did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciatin Week?
A.By writing thank-yu cards.B.By helping their teachers.
C.By sending teachers presents.D.By telephning their teachers.
2.What prblem did Harper prbably have in the past?
A.He was afraid f speaking in class.
B.He had difficulty in reading and writing.
C.He didn’t get alng well with his parents.
D.He was t shy t cmmunicate with thers.
3.What d Mrs.Elizabeth White and Mrs.Taylr have in cmmn with their students?
A.They are strict.B.They are humrus.
C.They are energetic.D.They are encuraging.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在教师感恩周期间，不同地区的学生通过制作感谢卡的方式向自己的老师表达谢意，并展示了几张学生手写感谢卡的具体内容。
1.【解析】
细节理解题。根据“T celebrate Teacher Appreciatin Week frm May 6, Kids are asked t make cards t thank the teachers wh inspired them greatly.”可知，学生们通过写感谢卡片来庆祝今年的教师感恩周。故选A。
2.【解析】
推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Richardsn | Yu have helped me t clear the way t cmmunicate with my parents.”可知，Richardsn老师帮助Harper清除了与父母沟通的障碍；据此可以推测，Harper过去可能和父母相处得不好。故选C。
3.【解析】
推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Taylr | —7th Grade | Yu always believe in me and encurage me t fllw my passins (热情) and dreams.”以及“Mrs. Elizabeth White | Fr yur cntinuus guidance and encuragement thrughut the schl year.”可知，Mrs. Elizabeth White和Mrs. Taylr的共同之处是她们都善于鼓励学生。故选D。
B
Different peple have different ideas abut the taste f cffee. Fr hearing-impaired barista (听障咖啡师) Zeng Zheng and his wrkmates in Chngqing, cffee shws a taste f happiness and gives them a new life. Tgether with sme hearing-impaired wrkmates, Zeng wrks at a cffee shp named Yijia Cafe, which is in Sngshan General Hspital. Zhu Jiayun, head f a charity (慈善机构) fr peple with disabilities (残疾) in Chngqing’s Yuzhng District, set up Yijia Cafe in May 2022. In September 2022, Yijia started a training prgramme fr the hearing-impaired fr free. The prgramme interested Zeng and thers wh wrked hard t make a living. Fur ut f the 15 trainees were then emplyed by Zhu after a strict test. In the same mnth, the first Yijia Cafe, in Yuzhng District, pened its drs.
In February this year, the secnd Yijia Cafe pened in Sngshan General Hspital. In just a mnth, the new cffee shp sld mre than 3,700 cups f cffee. “Fr every 10 yuan made by the shp, 0.1 yuan is given away t the charity,” said Zhu.
Zhu will pen three mre cffee shps this year. “I hpe that Yijia Cafe can be mre than just a cffee shp. And it can als be a place where the healthy peple and thse with disabilities can make cffee, drink cffee, r live and wrk tgether,” Zhu said.
4.The underlined wrd “emplyed” means “______” in Chinese.
A.聘用B.解雇C.收养D.批评
5.Which is the right rder f the fllwing activities?
a.Zhu will pen three mre cffee shps this year.
b.The cffee shp in Sngshan General Hspital pened.
c.Zhu started Yijia Cafe in May 2022.
d.The Yijia Cafe in Yuzhng District welcmed its first visitrs.
A.badcB.cdabC.bacdD.cdba
6.What can we get frm the passage?
A.The first Yijia Cafe pened in February 2022.
B.Zeng paid mney fr the training prgramme f Yijia Cafe.
C.Fr every ten yuan made by Yijia Cafe, Zhu will give away ne yuan t the charity.
D.Zhu hpes that the healthy peple and the disabled can get n well with each ther in Yijia Cafe.
7.Which is the best title fr the passage?
A.Charities Give a Hand t Hearing-impaired Baristas
B.Buy Mre Cffee t Help Hearing-impaired Baristas
C.Yijia Cafe Gives Hearing-impaired Baristas a New Life
D.Yijia Cafe Makes Hearing-impaired Baristas’ Dreams Cme True
【答案】4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了重庆听障咖啡师曾政及其同事在一角咖啡工作的故事，以及慈善机构负责人朱佳云如何通过开设咖啡店和免费培训项目帮助听障人士获得新生活。
4.【解析】
词句猜测题。根据“Fur ut f the 15 trainees were then emplyed by Zhu after a strict test.”可知，15名学员中有4人通过严格测试后，应该是被聘用了，故“emplyed”意为“聘用”。故选A。
5.【解析】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Jiayun, head f a charity (慈善机构) fr peple with disabilities (残疾) in Chngqing’s Yuzhng District, set up Yijia Cafe in May 2022.”可知，2022年5月，朱佳云创办了一角咖啡，即c；根据“In the same mnth, the first Yijia Cafe, in Yuzhng District, pened its drs.”可知，2022年9月，渝中区首家一角咖啡开业，即d；根据“In February this year, the secnd Yijia Cafe pened in Sngshan General Hspital.”可知，今年2月，松山医院的第二家一角咖啡开业，即b；根据“Zhu will pen three mre cffee shps this year”可知，朱佳云计划今年再开3家咖啡店，即a。故正确顺序为cdba。故选D。
6.【解析】
推理判断题。根据“And it can als be a place where the healthy peple and thse with disabilities can make cffee, drink cffee, r live and wrk tgether”可知，朱希望咖啡店能成为健全人与残疾人共事共处的场所，即和睦相处。故选D。
7.【解析】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章核心是Yijia Cafe为听障咖啡师提供新生活。选项C“Yijia Cafe给予听障咖啡师新生活”符合题意。故选C。
C
As mre peple mve away frm traditinal cars, the need fr electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车) is ging up. It’s nt just cars, but buses and trucks that are turning t battery (电池) pwer. That’s great news fr the envirnment. Hwever, creating enugh charging statins (充电站) fr all these new EVs is difficult fr many cuntries.
T slve this prblem, Detrit, America’s Mtr City, came up with a new idea that culd help. In the heart f the city, there is a mile f rad that can wirelessly (无线地) charge EVs. This means n need fr plugging in (插入插头). While the EVs are running n the rad, they can get charged up.
Oren Ezer helped start Electren, the business behind this idea. He said, “There are endless pssibilities f building such rads and cities. We are changing the future f transprtatin.” It’s nt just in the Mtr City in the US. Electren is already wrking n prjects in Sweden, Italy, Germany and Israel, t.
The technlgy wrks like wireless charging fr mbile phnes. Cils (线圈) are placed under the surface f the rad. EVs are fitted with special receivers. When the EVs drive ver the cils, their batteries get charged.
Besides encuraging mre peple t use EVs, this technlgy culd help make EVs with smaller batteries. Batteries are the mst expensive part f an EV, especially fr trucks needing t take lng trips. But if an EV can charge n the mve, a smaller battery might be enugh.
Right nw, the rad in Detrit is just a test. But if it wrks well, we might see mre f these rads in the future. And with cars becming smarter, maybe ne day we’ll all be travelling in cars that can drive and charge themselves.
8.What is difficult fr the new EVs in many cuntries?
A.The prductin f EVs.
B.The prductin f batteries.
C.The prtectin f envirnment.
D.The creatin f enugh charging statins.
9.What des Oren Ezer think f Detrit’s idea?
A.It is valueless.B.It has a gd future.
C.It is widely used nw.D.It is impssible t achieve.
10.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A.Hw cils wrk.B.Hw EV drivers wrk.
C.Hw batteries get charged.D.Hw mbile phnes get charged.
11.What des it refer t in the last paragraph?
A.The technlgy which is used in EVs.
B.The smart car which is tested in Detrit.
C.The small battery which is charged n the rad.
D.The rad with cils placed under its surface.
【答案】8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了电动汽车（EVs）的普及带来的充电站建设难题，以及美国底特律提出的无线充电道路解决方案及其潜在影响。
8.【解析】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, creating enugh charging statins (充电站) fr all these new EVs is difficult fr many cuntries.”可知，许多国家面临的问题是充电站建设不足。故选D。
9.【解析】
推理判断题。根据“There are endless pssibilities f building such rads and cities. We are changing the future f transprtatin.”可知，建设这样的道路和城市有无限可能。我们正在改变交通的未来，故可推测出他对这一技术持乐观态度，认为其前景广阔。故选B。
10.【解析】
主旨大意题。通读第4段可知，第4段主要描述无线充电技术的工作原理：路面下安装线圈，电动汽车配备接收器，行驶时即可充电。根据原文“When the EVs drive ver the cils, their batteries get charged.”（当电动汽车驶过线圈时，电池就会充电。）可知本段核心是解释充电方式。故选C。
11.【解析】
词句猜测题。根据“Right nw, the rad in Detrit is just a test. But if it wrks well…”和“Cils are placed under the surface f the rad.”并结合前文可知“it”指代的是“安装了线圈的无线充电道路”。故选D。
D
China published the wrld’s first highly clear lunar gelgic (地质的) atlas (地图集) n April 21. Accrding t the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS), it will prvide up-t-date infrmatin fr future lunar research and explratin.
“These maps will help chse lcatins fr future lunar research statins,” Ouyang Ziyuan, a well-knwn lunar scientist, said. “They can als help us better knw abut the Earth and ther planets in the slar system, like Mars.”
The wrld has seen great prgress in the field f lunar science ver the past half a century. Hwever, the lunar gelgic atlas that was develped during the Apll Prgram remained unchanged. “As lunar gelgic studies develp, thse ld maps can n lnger satisfy future needs,” said Liu Jianzhng, a CAS researcher.
Since 2012, Ouyang and Liu have led a team f scientists frm several research centers in cmpiling (编制) this atlas. Their wrk was mainly built n infrmatin gained frm China’s Chang’e Prgram. Infrmatin frm ther research prjects and internatinal tasks was als used.
The new gelgic atlas, which is published in bth Chinese and English, presents a scale (比例尺) f 1:2.5 millin. Cmpared with the 1:5 millin scale lunar maps frm the US in 2020, these larger scale maps shw mre details. As well as the gelgic histry f the mn, they prvide infrmatin n its 14 types f structures (结构) and 17 types f rcks. A ttal f 12,341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have als been marked.
This atlas is set t serve many useful purpses, such as lunar resurces research and science educatin. Liu said the upcming Chang’e-6 task wuld als use the atlas. “Our maps can help the research by prviding scientific supprt,” he explained.
“Cmpiling the atlas was a huge task, which included years f effrt frm a large number f researchers,” said Gregry Michael, a German scientist. “It will be a starting pint fr every new questin f lunar gelgy.”
12.What is the great value f the new atlas?
A.It is the first lunar gelgic atlas in the wrld.
B.It prves the hard wrk f Chinese scientists.
C.It will meet the future needs in lunar studies.
D.It is built n infrmatin frm much research.
13.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A.The large size and mystery f the mn.B.The discvery f Chang’e Prgram.
C.The details f the new gelgic atlas.D.The challenges the scientists face.
14.Hw des the writer prve “This atlas is set t serve many useful purpses”?
A.By cmparing different purpses.
B.By using Chang’e-6 task as an example.
C.By using a German scientist’s wrds.
D.By listing infrmatin frm the new maps.
15.What’s the best title fr this passage?
A.The task f the wrld’s first highly clear lunar gelgic atlas
B.The value f the wrld’s first highly clear lunar gelgic atlas
C.The research f the wrld’s first highly clear lunar gelgic atlas
D.The develpment f the wrld’s first highly clear lunar gelgic atlas
【答案】12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国发布的世界首套高精度月球地质图集及其科学价值与应用前景。
12.【解析】
细节理解题。根据“it will prvide up-t-date infrmatin fr future lunar research and explratin”和“thse ld maps can n lnger satisfy future needs”可知，新图集的核心价值在于满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。
13.【解析】
主旨大意题。根据“Cmpared with the 1:5 millin scale lunar maps frm the US in 2020…impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have als been marked”可知，第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。
14.【解析】
推理判断题。根据“Liu said the upcming Chang’e-6 task wuld als use the atlas. ‘Our maps can help the research by prviding scientific supprt,’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个图集将有很多有用的用途”。故选B。
15.【解析】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕新月球地质图集的科学价值展开，包括支持未来研究（第1、3段）、提供详细数据（第5段）及实际应用（第6段）。故选项B“世界首张高度清晰的月球地质地图集的价值”最符合。故选B。
E
Reading fluency (流畅) means read quickly, smthly, easily, and with the right expressin. ____16____ D yu want t be fluent readers like them? Here are sme tips that can help yu becme a better reader.
____17____ It is easier t read and study if yu are cmfrtable. Make sure that there is gd lighting when reading and that yu are sitting in a cmfrtable chair. And try t read in a place where yu wn’t be interrupted (打扰).
Dn’t wrry abut understanding every wrd. Smetimes we think we must understand the meaning f everything we read. ____18____ Instead f translating the new wrd, first try t guess the meaning. The ther wrds arund the new wrd may help yu guess the meaning.
Read in phrases rather than wrd by wrd. Dn’t pint at each wrd while yu read. When yu read wrd by wrd, yu’re nt reading n the level f ideas. Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves. ____19____
Avid sub-vcalizatin (默读). Sub-vcalizatin means read quietly. ____20____ Yur eyes and brain can read much faster than yu can speak. If yu sub-vcalize, yu can nly read as fast as yu can say the wrds. Practice reading withut mving yur muths.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Lk fr a gd place t read.
B.Yu might be saying the wrds quietly in yur mind.
C.S practice reading in this ways—grups f wrds that g tgether.
D.Children wh are fluent readers make their reading sund like talking.
E.Keep the habit f writing dwn gd sentences when yu are reading.
F.But it isn’t always necessary t understand every wrd t understand the meaning.
【答案】16.D 17.A 18.F 19.C 20.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了提高阅读流畅性的几个实用技巧，包括创造良好阅读环境、不必理解每个单词、按意群阅读以及避免默读等。
16.【解析】
根据“D yu want t be fluent readers like them?”可知，上文需要提到流利的朗读者是什么样的。选项D“阅读流利的孩子读起来像在说话。”符合语境。故选D。
17.【解析】
根据“Make sure that there is gd lighting when reading and that yu are sitting in a cmfrtable chair”可知，要确保阅读区照明良好，椅子舒服。选项A“找一个好地方阅读。”符合语境。故选A。
18.【解析】
根据“Instead f translating the new wrd, first try t guess the meaning.”可知，可以先试着猜测新单词的意思。选项F“但是理解每个单词的意思并不总是必要的。”符合语境。故选F。
19.【解析】
根据“Yu need t read n sme level that allws things t cme tgether t frm ideas themselves.”可知，要把东西汇集在一起，形成自己的想法。选项C“所以用这种方法练习阅读——把一组单词连在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
20.【解析】
根据“Sub-vcalizatin means read quietly”可知，默读是指安静地读。选项B“你可能会在心里静静地读这些单词。”符合语境。故选B。
二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
During the Warring States Perid, the Qin army beat Handan. Seeing that Handan was ____21____, Prince Pingyuan asked fr help frm the state f Chu. He wanted t pick 20 talented peple t g with him. Hwever, he culd nly find nineteen peple wh were ____22____ enugh. Then, a man named Ma Sui vlunteered.
Prince Pingyuan lked at Ma Sui ____23____ dubt, “Hw lng have yu been here with me?” “Fr three years,” Ma Sui answered. “I hear that a persn with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a clth bag. Its sharp pint will sn make a hle in the bag. Yu’ve been here fr a lng time, but haven’t seen any f yur ____24____. Maybe yu dn’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“____25____ I’m asking yu nw is t put me int that bag. If yu d that, I will make a hle in it, but nt nly the pint—the whle awl,” Ma Sui said in a ____26____ way. He wasn’t afraid f Prince Pingyuan.
Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allwed Ma t jin his team, and Ma ____27____ shwed that he was very helpful. Nw the phrase “Ma Sui recmmending himself” is used t ____28____ smene wh vlunteers t d a task.
Hwever, there is a fine ____29____ between self-cnfidence and arrgance (傲慢). It’s imprtant t believe in yurself, but being t arrgant can ____30____ yur career and prfessinal relatinships.
dangerB.in peaceC.in rderD.in public
B.rightC.usualD.cmmn
B.withutC.inD.with
B.achievementsC.prductsD.methds
B.WhatC.WhenD.Hw
B.happyC.carefulD.cnfident
B.successfullyC.quietlyD.plitely
B.allwC.describeD.recrd
B.riverC.landD.rm
B.guideC.causeD.harm
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述战国时期毛遂自荐的故事，说明自信与傲慢的界限。
21.【解析】
句意：平原君见邯郸危在旦夕，就向楚国求援。
in danger处于危险之中；in peace和平地；in rder有序地；in public公开地。根据“During the Warring States Perid, the Qin army beat Handan.”可知，秦军击败了邯郸，故邯郸当时处境危急。故选A。
22.【解析】
句意：但他只找到了19个足够合适的人。
yung年轻的；right合适的；usual通常的；cmmn普通的。根据“He wanted t pick 20 talented peple t g with him”可知，平原君想挑选有才能的人同行，此处是说符合要求的人，故right符合语境。故选B。
23.【解析】
句意：平原君怀疑地看着毛遂。
by通过；withut没有；in在……里面；with带着。根据“Hw lng have yu been here with me?”可知，平原君对毛遂自荐的质疑态度，“with dubt”为固定搭配，意为“带着怀疑”。故选D。
24.【解析】
句意：你已经在这里很久了，却没看到你有任何建树。
decisins决定；achievements成就；prducts产品；methds方法。根据“I hear that a persn with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a clth bag. Its sharp pint will sn make a hle in the bag”可知，平原君认为有才能的人会很快显露锋芒，而毛遂许久都没有展现出才能对应的成绩，故应用achievements。故选B。
25.【解析】
句意：我现在要你做的，就是把我放进那个袋子里。
Why为什么；What什么；When何时；Hw如何。分析句子结构，空格处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，指代“要做的事”，What可满足语法和语义需求，其余选项为连接副词，无法在从句中作宾语。故选B。
26.【解析】
句意：毛遂自信地说道。
patient耐心的；happy开心的；careful小心的；cnfident自信的。根据“He wasn’t afraid f Prince Pingyuan”可知，毛遂面对平原君毫不畏惧，态度十分自信。故选D。
27.【解析】
句意：毛遂成功证明了自己非常有用。
simply仅仅；successfully成功地；quietly安静地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allwed Ma t jin his team”以及“shwed that he was very helpful”可知，毛遂加入队伍后切实发挥了作用，成功展现了自身价值，故此处应用successfully。故选B。
28.【解析】
句意：如今“毛遂自荐”这个典故被用来形容主动承担任务的人。
cntrl控制；allw允许；describe形容；recrd记录。根据“smene wh vlunteers t d a task”可知，此处是说该典故的含义和用途，即用来形容一类人，故 describe符合语境。故选C。
29.【解析】
句意：然而，自信与傲慢之间有着一条细微的界限。
line界限；river河流；land土地；rm空间。“a fine line ”为固定搭配，意为“……与……之间的细微界限”，符合语境。故选A。
30.【解析】
句意：相信你自己很重要，但过于傲慢会损害你的事业和职场人际关系。
help帮助；guide引导；cause导致；harm损害。根据“It’s imprtant t believe in yurself, but being t arrgant can...”可知，此处表转折，强调傲慢的负面影响，harm可表示对事业和关系的损害，符合语境。故选D。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
The Internet has been arund fr many years, but it was the inventin f the Wrld Wide Web that made it really ____31____ (use) t peple. Tgether, the Internet and the Wrld Wide Web ____32____ (change) the wrld.
The Internet ____33____ (invent) by the US gvernment in the 1960s, fr the army t use. In the 1970s, scientists and business peple als wanted t use the Internet t send and receive messages. Fr sme years, peple nly ____34____ (send) very simple texts. They culd nt send phts r dcuments by the Internet.
That changed in 1991, when a British scientist ____35____ (name) Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web. The Wrld Wide Web allws peple t send varius types f files, such as texts, phts and vides by the Internet, s mre and mre peple started t use it in the 1990s.
Tday, the Web has hundreds f millins f ____36____ (use). It has changed the way peple live, wrk and play. Thrugh the Internet, email allws us t cmmunicate nearly instantly with peple thusands f miles away. Peple and businesses use e-cmmerce and nline ____37____ (shp) t buy and sell things acrss the wrld. The Web als makes peple’s lives ____38____ (easy) because nw many things can be dne frm hme, twenty-fur hurs a day. The Web can help yu d research fr yur hmewrk, s that yu d nt need t g t the library. Yu can use Internet banking, instead f ____39____ (g) t the bank. And, f curse, peple just “surf the Web” when they want t relax.
Technlgy changes quickly, and it is hard t imagine what the future f the Internet and the Web ____40____ (be). But it seems impssible t imagine life withut them.
【答案】31.useful 32.have changed 33.was invented 34.sent 35.named 36.users 37.shpping 38.easier 39.ging 40.will be
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了互联网和万维网的发展历程及其对人们生活的影响。
31.【解析】
句意：因特网已经存在很多年了，但是万维网的发明才使它真正对人们有用。根据“but it was the inventin f the Wrld Wide Web that made it peple”可知，make sth. adj.“使某物……的”，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，use的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。
32.【解析】
句意：互联网和万维网一起改变了世界。根据“Tgether, the Internet and the Wrld Wide wrld”可知，句子强调从过去到现在互联网和万维网对世界产生的持续影响，需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语为复数“the Internet and the Wrld Wide Web”，助动词用have，change的过去分词为changed。故填have changed。
33.【解析】
句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代为军队使用而发明的。根据“The the US gvernment in the 1960s, fr the army t use”可知，主语“the Internet”和动词invent“发明”是被动关系，且时间状语“in the 1960s”为过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为第三人称单数，故用was invented。故填was invented。
34.【解析】
句意：有好几年，人们只能发送非常简单的文本。根据“Fr sme years, peple simple texts”及后文“They culd nt send phts r dcuments by the Internet”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，send的过去式为sent“发送”。故填sent。
35.【解析】
句意：1991年，一位名叫Tim Berners-Lee的英国科学家发明了万维网。根据“when a British Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web”可知，此处需要定语修饰scientist，表示“名叫……的”，用过去分词作后置定语，name的过去分词为named。故填named。
36.【解析】
句意：如今，万维网拥有数亿用户。根据“Tday, the Web has hundreds f millins f...”可知，hundreds f millins f后需接可数名词复数，use的名词形式为user“用户”，其复数为users。故填users。
37.【解析】
句意：个人和企业利用电子商务和网购在全球范围内买卖商品。根据“Peple and businesses use e-cmmerce and buy and sell things acrss the wrld”可知，nline为形容词，后需接名词，且与e-cmmerce并列，shp的名词形式为shpping“购物”，nline shpping表示“网购”。故填shpping。
38.【解析】
句意：万维网也让人们的生活更便捷。根据“The Web als makes peple’s nw many things can be dne frm hme”可知，此处暗含“有万维网前后生活便捷程度的对比”，需用形容词比较级，make sth.+比较级“使某物更……”，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。
39.【解析】
句意：你可以使用网上银行，而不用去银行。根据“Yu can use Internet banking, instead the bank”可知，instead f为介词短语，后接动词时需用动名词形式，g的动名词为ging。故填ging。
40.【解析】
句意：技术变化很快，很难想象互联网和万维网的未来会是什么样子。根据“it is hard t imagine what the future f the Internet and the Web...”可知，宾语从句的时间为the future，故需用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”，故用will be。故填will be。
三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
“On the very first day f 2024, I saw the snws f Kilimanjar (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuyuan, a 17-year-ld muntaineer frm Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (峰) in Africa n January 1st. She even std n the tp f Munt Qmlangma last May, making her the yungest Chinese girl t climb t the wrld’s highest peak frm the suthern slpe.
Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Xizang and Sichuan fur years ag. Passing by Munt Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn t its beauty and decided t try climbing it. She fell in lve with muntaineering right then and there.
Fr the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went t the muntains in Yunnan and Sichuan every mnth, climbing peaks ver 5,000 meters and ding rpe skipping. All the hard wrk gt her ready fr the big challenges she wuld face n Kilimanjar.
Abve 4,000 meters n Munt Kilimanjar, the climate (气候) is similar t a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days n the whle climb. During thse days, she faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strng winds. Staying warm and aviding heat lss were main challenges. She had t keep an eye n temperature and change her clthes when the temperature changed.
This climb was als a learning experience fr Xu. She was climbing with Xia Byu, the first Chinese climber t reach the tp f Munt Qmlangma with a prsthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enugh t inspire me. He was almst 74 years ld, but was still pushing n despite (尽管) having bldied legs frm his prsthesis,” Xu said.
Lking ahead, Xu has set great gals fr herself. She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18.
41.Why did Xu Zhuyuan becme a muntaineer? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________________________
42.Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 int Chinese.(将划线句子译成汉语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
43.What’s Paragraph 5 mainly abut? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________________________
44.What des Xu plan t d by the time she’s 18? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________________________
45.What d yu think f Xu Zhuyuan? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41.Because she fell in lve with muntaineering after seeing the beauty f Munt Siguniang during a family trip.
42.所有的努力让她为即将在乞力马扎罗山面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。
43.It mainly describes the challenges Xu faced during her climb n Munt Kilimanjar.
44.She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents.
45.开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is brave, determined and hard-wrking. She dares t face challenges and has great gals.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了17岁的登山爱好者徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，以及她的登山梦想和挑战。
41.【解析】
根据第三段“Xu’s muntaineering jurney began n a family trip t Xizang and Sichuan fur years ag. Passing by Munt Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn t its beauty and decided t try climbing it. She fell in lve with muntaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛成为登山者的原因是她在一次家庭旅行中被四姑娘山的美丽吸引并爱上了登山。故填Because she fell in lve with muntaineering after seeing the beauty f Munt Siguniang during a family trip.
42.【解析】
All the hard wrk“所有的努力”；gt her ready fr“使得她为……做好了准备”；the big challenges she wuld face n Kilimanjar“即将在乞力马扎罗山面临的巨大挑战”。故填：所有的努力让她为即将在乞力马扎罗山面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。
43.【解析】
根据第五段内容可知，本段主要描述徐卓媛在乞力马扎罗山攀登时面临的挑战。故填It mainly describes the challenges Xu faced during her climb n Munt Kilimanjar.
44.【解析】
根据最后一段“She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents by the time she’s 18.”可知，她计划在18岁前攀登七大洲的最高峰。故填She plans t climb the highest peak n each f the seven cntinents.
45.【解析】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is brave, determined and hard-wrking. She dares t face challenges and has great gals.
四、写作（满分20分）
46.你校英文报正在组织题为Spreading Traditinal Chinese Culture的征文活动，请根据提示写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1) What’s yur favurite traditinal culture?
(2) What’s yur experience f the culture?
(3) Hw d yu feel abut it?
要求：
①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，可适当发挥。
②文章中不准出现学校、个人的真实信息。
③80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Spreading Traditinal Chinese Culture
Nwadays, with the ppularity f Chinese style, mre peple shw great interest in traditinal Chinese culture.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Spreading Traditinal Chinese Culture
Nwadays, with the ppularity f Chinese style, mre peple shw great interest in traditinal Chinese culture. My favrite traditinal Chinese culture is calligraphy, which has a lng histry.
I started learning calligraphy at eight. At first, it was challenging fr me t use the brush t write Chinese characters. My wrist wuld ache after hlding the brush fr a lng time. Frtunately, with the help f my teacher, I gradually imprved. Nw, I can write spring cuplets fr my family every year. It makes me prud.
Learning calligraphy has a great influence n me. I becme mre patient and careful thanks t years f practice. I als feel hnred t be able t pass dwn this traditinal Chinese culture.
Thank yu!
Mr. Hazard
Fr helping me t frm a habit f reading and writing.
Ben, frm Maryland
Thank yu!
Mrs. Shalinsky
—1st Grade
Yu always allw me t feel free t express my thughts in class.
Thank yu!
Mrs. Taylr
—7th Grade
Yu always believe in me and encurage me t fllw my passins (热情) and dreams.
Dylan, frm Califrnia
Thank yu!
Mrs. Elizabeth White
Fr yur cntinuus guidance and encuragement thrughut the schl year.
Abbijay, frm Hustn
Thank yu!
Mrs. Richardsn
Yu have helped me t clear the way t cmmunicate with my parents.
Harper, frm New Yrk
传统文化形式参考：
①穿汉服wearing Hanfu
②写毛笔字learn calligraphy
③讲中国故事tell Chinese stries
④演奏中国传统乐器 play traditinal Chinese musical instrument