2023~2024学年山东省潍坊市昌邑市九年级上期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2023~2024学年山东省潍坊市昌邑市九年级上期末英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，翻译句子，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：90分钟 满分：110分)
一、阅读理解 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What natural disaster abve might have caused the least damage?
A. Strms. B. Mnsn Strms.
C. Vlcan Eruptin.D. Hurricane.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin?
A. Hurricane Blas became strnger in Mexic.
B. The Sicily Munt Etna eruptin in Italy lasted 15 days.
C. The suth-west mnsn swept the suth f Sri Lanka.
D. The strms, trnades and flds in the US lasted abut tw mnths.
3. Where can we prbably find the text?
A. In a lab reprt.B. In a daily newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.D. On a cmmunity ntice.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文主要报道了全球范围内发生的自然灾害事件。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was reprted that peple living in the areas must leave their huses and lk fr shelters in nearby twns”“Nearly 250 huses in the capital Clmb were damaged.”“The 30-minute eruptin culd be seen fr several miles but did nt bring any damages t nearby villages.”以及“killing fur peple when their wd and hme fell dwn.”可知火山爆发没有给附近的村庄带来任何破坏，其他三个自然灾害都造成了一些或多或少的灾害。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several mre runds f strng strms, trnades (龙卷风) and flds hit many parts f the American Midwest and Nrtheast. The bad weather cntinued acrss the US fr a secnd mnth”可知多轮强风暴、龙卷风和洪水袭击了美国中西部和东北部的许多地区。美国各地的恶劣天气持续了第二个月。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要报道了全球范围内发生的自然灾害事件，故文章可能出现在当地报纸上。故选B。
B
It might be strange t wear clthes made f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies are already making clthes like these.
The fashin cmpany f Alia Juma’s shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing kinds frm the cllectin were made f recycled plastic bttles. “We realized that billins f water bttles are thrwn int ceans every year and it wuld take hundreds f years t break dwn. We shuld use them t imprve the envirnment,” said Alia Juma, the cmpany’s designer. “Five bttles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a shrt cat.”
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped int small balls. Then the balls are melted again t frm threads (线). Peple can then use the threads t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma, it takes 67, 000 bttles t prduce 1 tn f threads. This cuts dwn carbn emissins (碳排放) by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making threads.
Sme peple might have wndered abut wearing smething made f plastic bttles. But in fact, clthes made f plastics can be even better than thse made frm cmmn materials. Plastic threads can als be made int different materials, such as cttn, silk, r even wl. It seems that this innvatin (创新) may lead t a greener future f fashin.
4. Why d fashin cmpanies make clthes with plastics accrding t the passage?
A. In rder t prtect ur earth.
B. In rder t make mre mney.
C. In rder t recycle plastic bttles.
D. In rder t make clthes-making mre fashinable.
5. What des the underlined wrds “break dwn” mean?
A. 崩塌B. 分解C. 融化D. 打碎
6. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The ways t save ur planet.
B. The prcess f making plastic clthes.
C. The cmpanies f making plastic clthes.
D. The kinds f clthes-making with plastic bttles.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Plastics can nly be used t make clthes.
B. Peple dn’t like the clthes made f plastics.
C. The future f plastic clthes making is cheaper.
D. Plastic clthes may replace the clthes made frm ther materials.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We realized that billins f water bttles are thrwn int ceans every year and it wuld take hundreds f years t break dwn. We shuld use them t imprve the envirnment”可知，制作塑料衣服是为了保护地球。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We realized that billins f water bttles are thrwn int ceans every year and it wuld take hundreds f years t break dwn.”可知，塑料瓶需要上百年的时间去分解，故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The prcess is rather simple.”可知，本段主要介绍制作过程。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innvatin (创新) may lead t a greener future f fashin.”可知，这种创新可能会引领时尚的更环保未来。故选D。
C
Anne had been at Green Gables tw weeks befre Mrs. Rachel Lynde came t what she was like.
“Yu’re nt much t lk at,” Mrs. Lynde said. “Yu’re very thin and plain. And yur face has freckles (雀斑), and yur hair is the clr f carrts.”
“I hate yu,” cried Anne. “I hate yu! I hate yu!”
“What a temper (态度)!” cried Mrs. Lynde.
“Anne, g t yur rm and stay there until I cme up.” said Manila. Anne ran t her rm, crying.
A mment later, Manila went upstairs t talk t Anne.
“Mrs. Lynde had n right t call me ugly and red-headed,” Anne cried.
“Yu had n right t get angry like that,” said Manila in a calm vice. “Yu must g t Mrs. Lynde and tell her yu’re srry.”
“N,” Anne said. “I’m nt srry.”
The next mrning, Matthew went t Anne’s rm. “I think yu shuld aplgize t Mrs. Lynde.” he said. “Will yu d that fr me?”
Anne thught abut this. She liked Matthew. She thught he was kind. “All right,” she said. “I aplgize.”
“Gd girl,” Matthew said.
Anne went dwnstairs and said t Manila. “I’m srry. I was rude t Mrs. Lynde. I’d like t aplgize t her.” Manila was surprised but als very pleased. They drve ver t Mrs. Rachel Lynde’s huse. Anne fell t her knees in frnt f Mrs. Lynde.
“Please, Mrs. Lynde, frgive me fr being s rude t yu yesterday. I am s srry. Can yu find it in yur heart ever t frgive me?”
Manila thught Anne’s aplgy was rather strange.
“Get up, child,” said Mrs. Lynde. “Of curse I frgive yu. It was a little t hard n yu. Nw, g int the garden and pick a few flwers fr yurself.”
8. What did Mrs. Rachel Lynde say abut Anne?
A. Anne’s hair and height.
B. Anne’s thin and plain bdy.
C. Anne’s appearance and temper.
D. Anne’s persnalities and abilities.
9. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A. The persn fr Anne t visit.
B. Anne’s way t say srry.
C. The time fr Anne t aplgize.
D. Anne’s actin t Mrs. Lynde.
10. Why did Anne agree t aplgize t Mrs. Lynde?
A. Because she realized her mistakes at first.
B. Because Matthew tld her aplgize t her.
C. Because Manila advised her t aplgize t her.
D. Because Mrs. Lynde rdered her t aplgize t her.
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A gd girl B. Anne’s aplgize
C. An Ugly girlD. A girl with bad temper
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是节选自《绿山墙的安妮》中的片段，片段描述了林德太太对安妮的外貌进行了不友好的评价，导致安妮发脾气。后来，好友劝告安妮向林德太太道歉，最终安妮向林德太太道歉并得到了原谅。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’re very thin and plain. And yur face has freckles (雀斑), and yur hair is the clr f carrts.”以及“What a temper (态度)!”可知林德太太对安妮的外貌和脾气做了评价。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据安妮说的“Mrs. Lynde had n right t call me ugly and red-headed”以及好友说的“Yu had n right t get angry like that”可知，划线词在此处指安妮对林德太太的态度。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据Matthew说的“I think yu shuld aplgize t Mrs. Lynde.”以及“Anne thught abut this. She liked Matthew. She thught he was kind. ‘All right,’ she said. ‘I aplgize.’”可知安妮同意道歉是因为Matthew让她道歉。故选B。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文围绕着安妮对林德太太的态度，以及她最终听从建议向林德太太道歉来展开叙述的，因此选项B“安妮的道歉”符合题意。故选B。
D
根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Can we imprve ur memry?

We’ve all been there—staring at a bk, hping that what we study will stick in ur mind. Many f us have prbably wndered, “Is there any way t imprve memry?” S, why dn’t we lk at what memry experts say abut this?
Every student knws that it’s helpful t review what they’ve studied befre. Accrding t experts, we can learn things better if we wait fr sme time befre trying t study them again. Try t get smething back frm yur memry after yu have had sme time t frget it. ____12____
Similarly, studies have shwn that taking sme time just t d nthing after studying might mean that yu can remember things better afterwards.____13____ But sme think it has t d with the relatinship between lng-term (长期的) and shrt-term memry.
____14____ This can help yu make cnnectins between different ideas. Nw, cnnecting them t each ther r t images is ften cnsidered a gd way t remember smething. Frmer wrld memry champin Jnathan Hancck says picturing pieces f infrmatin in different ways r cnnecting them t memrable images makes them easier t remember.
____15____ Hancck says that being generally rganized makes things easier fr yur brain. S, the gd news t take frm this is that while it may be hard, imprving ur memry is smething we can cntrl.
A. It is nt clear why this happens.
B. There are als mre things that we can d t imprve ur memry.
C. Why are sme peple gd at remembering?
D. Anther study tip is t change between different tpics as yu study.
E. In this way, that will make it easier t remember in the future.
【答案】12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的记忆力。
【12题详解】
根据“Try t get smething back frm yur memry after yu have had sme time t frget it.”可知在你有一段时间忘记它之后，试图从你的记忆中找回一些东西，选项E“这样，将来会更容易记住”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“studies have shwn that taking sme time just t d nthing after studying might mean that yu can remember things better afterwards.”可知在学习后花点时间什么都不做可能意味着你可以在学习后更好地记住事情，此处介绍原因，选项A“目前尚不清楚为什么会发生这种情况”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“This can help yu make cnnectins between different ideas”可知这可以帮助你在不同的想法之间建立联系，选项D“另一个学习技巧是在学习的过程中在不同的主题之间转换”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Hancck says that being generally rganized makes things easier fr yur brain”可知有条理会让你的大脑更容易，此处是提高记忆力的方法，选项B“我们还可以做更多的事情来提高我们的记忆力”符合语境。故选B。
二、语言知识运用 (共20小题；满分35分)
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Jiang Mengnan wn the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express her ____16____ t her parents. She was chsen alng with nine ther hnrees (领奖人) n March 3rd ____17____ the award n China Central Televisin.
Deaf almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t achieve her dream. Jiang’s wrld has been silent ____18____ she was 6 mnths ld because f taking the wrng medicine. When she was yung, her parents began teaching her t lip-read (读唇) and hw t prnunce by putting her hands n their ____19____ , s she culd feel the ways f speaking ut.
It was a ____20____ difficult prcess, but her parents never gave up. When she was ld enugh, Jiang was in a standard primary schl, which was cmmn fr mst children disabilities.
She said it was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers wuld ften write n the blackbard, s Jiang missed much f the cntent (内容). She had t ____21____ dwn everything n the blackbard and study alne after class t keep up with her classmates.
Her perseverance (坚持) made her a ____22____ student. In 2018, she went t Qinghua University. “I’m always grateful fr the respect I received ____23____ my parents, teachers and friends,”she said.“They never give me special attentin, which means I’ve never seen ____24____ as different frm anyne else.”
Frm her, we knw that if we have a strng will, _____25_____ is impssible.
16. A. giftsB. happinessC. thanksD. kindness
17. A. t acceptB. t receiveC. acceptD. receive
18. A. asB. whenC. sinceD. because
19. A. thratsB. muthsC. handsD. nses
20. A. quickB. slwC. fastD. lw
21. A. fallB. cpyC. takeD. cut
22. A. tpB. bttmC. cmmnD. bad
23. A. byB. frmC. frD. f
24. A. myselfB. themC. meD. themselves
25. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了江梦南的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：当江梦南获得2021年度感 动中国人物奖时，她说她最想向父母表达自己的感激之情。
gifts礼物；happiness快乐；thanks感激；kindness善良。根 据“Jiang Mengnan wn the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2021”可知，她想向父母表达自己的感激之情。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她与其他九位获奖者一起在3月3日在中国中央电视台领奖。
t accept接受，不定式；t receive收到，不定式；accept接受，动词原形；receive收到，动词原形。领奖用动词receive，be chsen t d sth.被选中做某事。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她的世界从6个月大开始就是寂静的，因为误服了药物。
as因为，随着；when当……时候；since自从；because因为。根据“Jiang’s wrld has been silent”可知，主句是现在完成时，主句为现在完成时，从句为般过去时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她小的时候，她的父母开始教她读唇语以及通过把她的手放在他们的喉咙上教她如何发音，这样她就能感觉到说话的方式。
thrats喉咙；muths嘴；hands手；nses鼻子。 根据“hw t prnunce”可知，把她的手放在她父母的喉咙上，让她感知如何发音。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这是一个很慢而且困难的过程，但她的父母没有放弃。
quick快的；slw慢的；fast快的；lw低的。根据“her parents began teaching her t lip-read (读唇) and hw t prnunce”可知，这是一个很慢的过程。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她不得不抄下黑板上所有的内容，下课后独自学习以跟上她的同学。
fall掉落；cpy抄写；take带走；cut切断。根据“During lessns, teachers wuld ften write n the blackbard, s Jiang missed much f the cntent.”可知，老师写字的时候蒋读不到唇语，所以只能抄写下黑板上的所有内容。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她的坚持使她成为尖子生。
tp顶尖的；bttm底部的；cmmn普通的；bad坏的。根据“In 2018, she went t Qinghua University.”可知，她成为尖子生。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我一直感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重。
by被；frm来自于；fr为了；f……的。根据“the respect I parents,teachers and friends”可知，是来自于父母、老师和朋友的尊重。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们从不给予我特别的关注，这意味着我从未觉得自己与其他人不同。
myself我自己；them他们；me我；themselves他们自己。根 据different frm anyne else (与其他人不同)， 可知江从未觉得自己与其他人不同，主语是I，对应 的反身代词是myself。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：从她身上，我们知道，如果我们有坚强的意志，没有什么是不可能的。
everything每件事；smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么。 根据“if we have a strng will”可知，有意志就没有什么是不可能的。故选D。
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebratins. It ____26____ (express) peple’s best wishes fr the cming new year. The traditin f pasting the character Fu n walls and drs ____27____ (be) arund fr a lng time.
It’s recrded that this traditin has started since Sng Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either ____28____ (nrmal) r upside dwn, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fư” and “Fu arrives” sund similar, bth being prnunced as “Fu da le”.
There is a stry abut pasting the “reversed Fư”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the ____29____ (ne) emperr f the Ming Dynasty, nce used the character Fu as a secret signal t kill a family fr insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. ____30____ (avid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma rdered every family t paste the character Fu in frnt f ____31____ (they) wn drs befre the sun rse the next day. But ne family pasted the character upside dwn, because they culdn’t read r write.
The next day, when the emperr rdered his sldiers t check, they fund the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-dwn ne. The emperr said angrily t the sldiers. “I ____32____ (kill) the family wh pasted the character differently.”
But Empress Ma said t the emperr, “that family pasted the character upside dwn n purpse. It has the same ____33____ (mean) as ‘Fu arrives’.”
After ____34____ (hear) this, the emperr immediately ____35____ (set) the family free. Frm then n, peple began t paste the character Fu upside dwn fr the purpse f hping fr luck and hnring Empress Ma.
【答案】26. expresses 27. has been 28. nrmally 29. first 30. T avid
31. their 32. will kill 33. meaning 34. hearing 35. set
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“福”字的历史。
【26题详解】
句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年最美好的祝愿。本句是一般现在时，主语是it，此处的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填expresses。
【27题详解】
句意：在墙上和门上贴“福”字的传统由来已久。本句的主语是traditin，是名词单数，fr a lng time是现在完成时的标志词。故填has been。
【28题详解】
句意：福”字既可以正常粘贴，也可以上下颠倒，因为在汉语中，“福倒”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到”。此处修饰动词can be pasted，用副词，nrmally“正常地”。故填nrmally。
【29题详解】
句意：明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋曾经用“福”字作为暗号，杀死了一个侮辱他妻子马皇后的家庭。此处表示第一个皇帝，first“第一个”。故填first。
【30题详解】
句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处表示目的，t d表示“目的”，为了避免灾难，句首首字母大写。故填T avid。
【31题详解】
句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处修饰名词wn drs，表示“他们自己的门”，their“他们的”。故填their。
【32题详解】
句意：我将要杀了那个贴错字的人。此处表示“将要去杀”，此处用一般将来时。故填will kill。
【33题详解】
句意：它的含义与“福来了”相同。根据“the same”可知，空处填名词，mean的名词形式是meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
【34题详解】
句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。after后接动名词。故填hearing。
【35题详解】
句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。此处用一般过去时，表示皇帝释放了这家人。故填set。
三、翻译句子 (共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
36. 政府正在采取措施应对气候变化。（deal with)
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【答案】The gvernment is taking measures/steps/actins t deal with weather/climate changes.
【解析】政府：the gvernment；采取措施：take measures/steps/actins t d；应对气候变化：deal with weather/climate changes。句子时态是现在进行时，故填The gvernment is taking measures/steps/actins t deal with weather/climate changes.
37. 在医生的帮助下，他比以前健康多了。(with the help)
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【答案】With the help f the dctrs, he is much healthier than befre.
【解析】在……的帮助下：with the help f；医生：dctr，此处用名词复数，表示泛指；句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，表语用形容词比较级much healthier“健康得多”；比之前：than befre。故填With the help f the dctrs, he is much healthier than befre.
38. 他创建了自己的个人网站并在上面发布了一些作品。 (pst)
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【答案】He set up/started his wn persnal website and psted sme wrks n it.
【解析】分析题干，可知该句是一般过去时，且是并列句。他He；创建了set up/started；自己的his wn；个人网站persnal website；发布了psted；一些作品sme wrks；在上面n it。该句是两个句子，用and连接并列句，故填He set up/started his wn persnal website and psted sme wrks n it.
四、阅读表达 (共5小题；41小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Have yu ever nticed that many peple have purple marks n their shulders, backs, even necks. These marks were the result f “cupping therapy (拔火罐治疗)” a traditinal Chinese medical practice that started mre than 2,000 years ag.
Many peple said that they had benefited (受益) frm the therapy. In traditinal Chinese medicine, cupping is said t pen up the pres (毛孔) and help the flw f bld and energy thrugh yur bdy. It als helps peple t reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sprts.
Cupping leaves rund purple marks n the skin. These marks can remain fr tw t three weeks. It’s necessary t ntice that cupping shuldn’t be dne n areas where the skin is brken. Yu shuldn’t get cupping treatments when yu have a high fever. Children, lder peple and peple with certain diseases are amng thse wh shuldn’t have cupping. If yu want t try cupping, talk t yur dctr abut yur health cnditins first. Remember that cupping is just a cmplementary treatment. Dn’t expect it t take the place f medical treatments in hspitals.
Generally speaking, cupping is cnsidered as a safe methd when it’s perfrmed crrectly. Hwever, glass cups and fire aren’t the safest materials t wrk with. Because f that, sme peple began t use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead.
The questin f hw cupping therapy wrks still needs t be answered. But the treatment is rather safe and it culd be helpful fr many peple, and the therapy can be used as part f a whle treatment prgram including ther exercises, fd chices and lifestyle changing.
39. What is the benefit f cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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40. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (将文中划线句子译成汉语)
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41. In what situatins can’t we use cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题，至少列举两点)
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42. Hw did sme peple avid risk f burns in cupping therapy? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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43. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us? (根据短文内容回答问题)
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【答案】39. It als helps peple t reduce headache and muscle pain, especially when they get hurt in sprts.
40. 需要注意的是，拔火罐不应该在皮肤破损的地方进行。
41. (1) Yu shuldn’t get cupping treatments when yu have a high fever.
(2) Children, lder peple and peple with certain diseases are amng thse wh shuldn’t have cupping.
42. By using plastic cups with a pump.
43. Cupping therapy needs a lng perid f time t wrk n peple.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“拔罐疗法”只是一种补充治疗。不要指望它能取代医院的治疗。
【39题详解】
根据第二段中“cupping is said t pen up the pres (毛孔) and help the flw f bld and energy thrugh yur bdy. It als helps peple t reduce headache and muscle (肌肉) pain, especially when they get hurt in sprts.”可知，拔罐疗法好处是它可以帮助血液和能量通过你的身体流动，减少头痛和肌肉疼痛。故填It als helps peple t reduce headache and muscle pain, especially when they get hurt in sprts.
【40题详解】
根据第三段英文“It’s necessary t ntice that cupping shuldn’t be dne n areas where the skin is brken.”可知，句子是复合句；It’s necessary t ntice需要注意的是；that引导从句，无实意；cupping shuldn’t be dne拔罐不应该做；n areas where the skin is brken在皮肤破损的部位；根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可。故填：需要注意的是，拔火罐不应该在皮肤破损的地方进行。
【41题详解】
根据第三段中“Yu shuldn’t get cupping treatments when yu have a high fever. Children, lder peple and peple with certain diseases are amng thse wh shuldn’t have cupping.”可知，以下情况我们不能使用拔罐疗法：(1) 当你发高烧时，你不应该接受拔罐治疗；(2)儿童、老年人和患有某些疾病的人都不应该拔火罐。故填：(1) Yu shuldn’t get cupping treatments when yu have a high fever. (2) Children, lder peple and peple with certain diseases are amng thse wh shuldn’t have cupping.
【42题详解】
根据第四段“Hwever, glass cups and fire aren’t the safest materials t wrk with. Because f that, sme peple began t use plastic cups with a pump (泵) instead.”可知，人们在拔罐治疗中选择带泵的塑料杯来避免烧伤风险。故填By using plastic cups with a pump.
【43题详解】
根据最后一段“The questin f chices and lifestyle changing.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们拔罐疗法需要很长一段时间才能对人起作用，故填Cupping therapy needs a lng perid f time t wrk n peple.
五、写作 (满分20分)
44. 在现实生活中，很多事情会意想不到，充满了未知和不确定性。计划好去短途旅行，结果突然下起大雨；和朋友约好去图书馆，结果朋友突然感冒发烧；考试时以为自己做完了试卷，交卷时才发现还有几道题……
新华中学网站 () 发布了以“Life is full f unexpected!”为主题的英语分享交流活动，请你结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会，用英语写一篇短文投稿于此网站。
内容提示：
(1) What unexpected things did yu meet?
(2) Hw did yu deal with it?
(3) What did yu think f it?
要求：1.语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥；
2.100词左右；
3.文章不得出现真实学校、班级与姓名。
Life is full f unexpected
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【参考范文】
Life is full f unexpected
Last weekend, I decided t visit my aunt.
When I gt t the train statin, I realized that I had left my mbile phne at hme. It was nt a gd start, was it? Then I checked the time table and fund I had made a big mistake. My train had already left five minutes ag. I was s wrried that I didn’t knw what t d. Suddenly, a pliceman saw me stand there helplessly and asked me what had happened. I tld him that I missed my train. T my surprise, he tld me that the train didn’t leave because it brke dwn. It wuld leave in ten minutes. I had enugh time t catch it.
Life is really full f the unexpected.
EARTH WEEK—A Diary f the Planet
Week ending Friday, December 16, 2023
Strms
Several mre runds f strng strms, trnades (龙卷风) and flds hit many parts f the American Midwest and Nrtheast. The bad weather cntinued acrss the US fr a secnd mnth. It was reprted that peple living in the areas must leave their huses and lk fr shelters in nearby twns.
Mnsn Strms (季风风暴)
A suth-west mnsn has caused great damage (破坏) in parts f Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Gvernment weather reprt experts said that unexpected mnsnal winds blew directly acrss the cuntry frm the suthern part f the earth at abut 100km/h, prducing several runds f strmy weather. Nearly 250 huses in the capital Clmb were damaged.
Vlcan Eruptin
Sicily Munt Etna (埃特纳火山) in Italy erupted (喷发) shrtly after midnight n December 1, shting “bmbs” f lava (岩浆) n the eastern side f the muntain. The 30-minute eruptin culd be seen fr several miles but did nt bring any damages t nearby villages.
Hurricane (飓风)
Hurricane Blas lst its pwer as it mved ver cler waters in the Pacific Ocean t the west f Mexic. Blas was frmed frm suthwest Mexic during the last week, but the uter part f the strm swept western Michacan State, killing fur peple when their wd and hme fell dwn.