湖南省湘潭市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期入学考试 英语试题（解析版）

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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bks t take with yu n vacatin
Yu can either travel r read, but either yur bdy r sul must be n the way. The ppular saying has inspired many peple t read r g sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing jurney, a temprary retreat frm the bustling (热闹的) wrld. Here are sme bks we recmmend that yu take n yur trip.
1. The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry, 2013, by Rachel Jyce
The nvel tells a stry f a 60-year-ld man wh lives a bring and unhappy life, until ne day, he received his ld friend’s letter wh gt cancer. In deep shck and srrw, he went ut t send his reply letter. By thinking f his life, he walked past ne mailbx after anther, and finally walked frm the Suthwest end t the Nrtheast end f England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending n ne belief that “his friend can survive as lng as he walks”.
2. On the Rad, 1957, by Jack Keruac
The bk is a glbally ppular spiritual guide bk abut yuth. The her drives acrss the US cntinent with several yung peple and finally reaches Mexic. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the bk start t believe in Oriental (东方的) Zen Buddhism.
3. The Stries f the Sahara, 1976, by Sanma
The bk describes the authr’s simple but adventurus life in the Sahara Desert. The extic natural scenery and life there, alng with the authr’s lve stry with her belved husband will inspire yu t explre the mysterius land and think abut yur wn life. Reading the bk is like engaging in a dialgue with the authr, wh is frank, sincere and humrus.
4. Ltus, 2006, by Annbaby
This nvel set in Xizang, tells three peple’s stries, each with their unique characteristics and carrying the hidden burden f hardship. It reveals mdern peple’s emtins and inner life, their cnfusin abut lve, and explratin f belief and the life essence (真谛).
21. Which wrd can best describe the persnality f the her in Rachel Jyce’s bk?
A. Trust-wrthy.B. Sincere.C. Determined.D. Patient.
22. Wh describes rmantic lve relatins in the bk?
A. Rachel Jyce.B. Sanma.C. Annbaby.D. Jack Keruac.
23. What is the cmmn feature f the fur bks listed?
A. Natural scenery is fcused.
B. Rmantic lve stry is mentined.
C. The imprtance f friendship is stressed.
D. Spiritual influence is highlighted (强调的).
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合在旅行时携带阅读的书籍，并对每本书的内容、特点和适合读者群体进行了简要说明。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章1. The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry, 2013, by Rachel Jyce部分中的“The nvel tells a stry f a 60-year-ld man wh lives a bring and unhappy life, until ne day, he received his ld friend’s letter wh gt cancer. In deep shck and srrw, he went ut t send his reply letter. By thinking f his life, he walked past ne mailbx after anther, and finally walked frm the Suthwest end t the Nrtheast end f England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending n ne belief that “his friend can survive as lng as he walks”(小说讲述了一个60岁的老人过着无聊而不快乐的生活，直到有一天，他收到了老朋友的信，他的朋友得了癌症。在深深的震惊和悲伤中，他出去寄回了他的回信。思考着自己的人生，他走过一个又一个的邮箱，最终从英格兰的西南端走到东北端，87天走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他走，他的朋友就能活下去”。)”可知，这位60岁的老人起初过着无聊且不开心的生活，但当他收到老朋友患癌症的信件后，他深受震惊和悲伤，并决定通过走路去寄回信件。他的行动是基于一个信念：“只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下去。”，这种持续不断、不顾一切的行为显示出了他的坚定和决心。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章3. The Stries f the Sahara, 1976, by Sanma部分中的“The bk describes the authr’s simple but adventurus life in the Sahara Desert. The extic natural scenery and life there, alng with the authr’s lve stry with her belved husband will inspire yu t explre the mysterius land and think abut yur wn life.(这本书描述了作者在撒哈拉沙漠简朴而富有冒险精神的生活。异国情调的自然风光和生活，以及作者与她深爱的丈夫的爱情故事，将激发你探索这片神秘的土地，思考自己的生活。)”可知，三毛在她的书《The Stries f the Sahara》中，描述了她在撒哈拉沙漠的简单而冒险的生活，以及她与丈夫的爱情故事。因此，这本书中确实包含了浪漫爱情关系的描述。故选B。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章1. The Unlikely Pilgrimage f Harld Fry, 2013, by Rachel Jyce部分中的“By thinking f his life, he walked past ne mailbx after anther, and finally walked frm the Suthwest end t the Nrtheast end f England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending n ne belief that “his friend can survive as lng as he walks”(思考着自己的人生，他走过一个又一个的邮箱，最终从英格兰的西南端走到东北端，87天走了627英里，他的信念是“只要他走，他的朋友就能活下去”。)”、2. On the Rad, 1957, by Jack Keruac部分中的“After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the bk start t believe in Oriental (东方的) Zen Buddhism.(在经历了令人疲惫和兴奋的旅行后，书中的人物开始信仰东方的禅宗。)”、3. The Stries f the Sahara, 1976, by Sanma部分中的“The extic natural scenery and life there, alng with the authr’s lve stry with her belved husband will inspire yu t explre the mysterius land and think abut yur wn life.(异国情调的自然风光和生活，以及作者与她深爱的丈夫的爱情故事，将激发你探索这片神秘的土地，思考自己的生活。)”以及4. Ltus, 2006, by Annbaby部分中的“It reveals mdern peple’s emtins and inner life, their cnfusin abut lve, and explratin f belief and the life essence (真谛).(它揭示了现代人的情感和内心生活，对爱情的困惑，对信仰和生命真谛的探索。)”可知，无论是Rachel Jyce的作品中主角的精神旅程，Jack Keruac的《On the Rad》中对东方禅宗的描述，Sanma对撒哈拉沙漠生活的精神影响，还是Annbaby对信仰和生活真谛的探索，这四本书都强调了某种形式的精神影响或精神成长。故选D。
B
Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a businessman. The ther was a farmer. They sat withut talking fr a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s d smething t pass the time.”
“What d yu want t d?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each ther riddles.” The farmer said, “Yu start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer.”
“That’s true.” The businessman said. “What d yu want we shuld d?” “If yu dn’t knw the answer t a riddle, yu pay me $100. And if I dn’t knw the answer, I’ll pay yu $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thught abut this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Wh will g first?”
“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a gd ne. I’m afraid I dn’t knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?” “I dn’t knw.” The farmer said and gave him $50.
24. The stry happened ________.
A. n a farmB. between tw passengers
C. at hmeD. in a shp
25. What des the wrd “riddle” mean in this stry?
A. Smething t win mney.B. Smething t help t make rules.
C. A difficult questin t find the answer t.D. A kind f game in ding business.
26. Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst?
A. He made much mre mney than the farmer.B. He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.
27. The farmer ________.
A. wn fifty dllars by playing the riddle gameB. didn't want t pay even ne dllar
C. spent all his mney n the plane ticketD. enjyed himself n his lng jurney
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事，农民用自己的机智赚取了一位商人的钱。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane. They were n a lng jurney. One f the men was a businessman. The ther was a farmer.(两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们进行了长途旅行。其中一个人是个商人。另一个是农民。)”可知，故事发生在两个乘客之间。故选B项。
【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘What d yu want t d?’ the businessman asked, ‘We can ask each ther riddles.’ The farmer said, ‘Yu start.’(‘你想做什么？’商人问。‘我们可以互相 。’农夫说：‘你先开始吧。’)”以及最后一段“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies? (这是我的 。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？)”可知，riddle是指很难回答的问题或者谜的意思。故选C项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“That’s nt fair. Yu are a businessman with much knwledge. Yu knw mre things than I d. I am just a farmer.(这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人。你知道的事情比我多。我只是个农民)”可知，商人以为自己比农夫知道的多，所以公平起见，他同意如果他输了，给农民更多的钱。故选B项。
【27题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“He gave the farmer $100, then said, ‘Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but nly tw legs when it flies?’ ‘I dn’t knw.’ The farmer said and gave him $50.(他给了农夫100，然后说：‘告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？’‘我不知道。’农夫说，给了他50。)”可知，商人给了农民100美元后，农民因为不知道答案，又给了商人50美元。由此可知，农民赚了50美元。故选A项。
C
In Shakespeare’s HAMLET, Plnius asks the prince, “What are yu reading, my Lrd?” Hamlet replies, “Wrds, wrds, wrds.” Either, as is likely, Hamlet wasn’t interested in what he was reading, r, less likely, he didn’t understand the wrds he was reading. In this case, Plnius shuld have lent Hamlet a gd dictinary.
Dictinaries are essential tls fr peple wh like t read. There are s many wrds in English that even the mst educated persn will smetimes meet an unfamiliar wrd and have t lk it up. Languages keep changing, t, with new wrds cnstantly being added and new meanings being applied t ld wrds. Fr example, the 12th editin f Xinhua Dictinary, the mst ppular dictinary in China, has added new wrds such as “chu xin” “fen si” “er wei ma” etc. As fr new meanings, “girl” nce meant “a small child f either sex”. And “naughty” didn’t mean yu were “enjying playing tricks”; it meant yu were pr.
A printed dictinary can’t keep pace with all the changes, which is why mst dictinaries have websites and apps t help yu keep up-t-date. Hwever, I still prefer printed dictinaries because they give yu mre definitins and mre examples f hw a wrd is used. Even a simple wrd, such as “set”, has 430 meanings (the mst f English wrds) but an nline dictinary wuld nly ffer tw r three. A printed dictinary als gives yu the pprtunity t discver new wrds as yu run yur finger dwn the page lking fr the wrd yu want.
There is n “fficial” English dictinary, but the Oxfrd English Dictinary is cnsidered t be the best. Fr English language learners, hwever, I wuld recmmend the Cllins COBUILD Dictinary fr Advanced Learners. Hamlet, by the way, was Danish and a cllege student. He wuld have appreciated the Cllins Dictinary t help himself with his wrds, wrds, wrds. This dictinary has ver 40,000 wrds and gives yu full-sentence definitins with gd examples f hw wrds are used.
28. What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T let the readers knw mre abut HAMLET.
C. T aruse readers’ interest in Shakespeare.
D. T explain when it’s necessary t use a dictinary.
29. Why des the authr mentin “girl” in paragraph 2?
A. T shw hw pwerful Xinhua Dictinary is.
B. T supprt the idea: languages keep changing.
C. T prve new wrds are being added t dictinaries.
D. T imply “girl” als means “by” in sme cases.
30. What’s the authr’s attitude t printed dictinaries?
A. Favrable.B. Ambiguus.C. Negative.D. Critical.
31. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce the histry f dictinaries.
B. T call n learners t use dictinaries.
C. T recmmend Cllins Dictinary.
D. T explain why Hamlet likes Cllins.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了词典的重要作用以及作者偏爱纸质词典的原因。
【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句“In this case, Plnius shuld have lent Hamlet a gd dictinary.( 在这种情况下，普罗尼尔斯应该借给哈姆雷特一本好词典。)”可知，作者在第一段通过引用《哈姆雷特》中的一段对话引出了文章的主题——“dictinary”。故选A。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Languages keep changing, t, with new wrds cnstantly being added and new meanings being applied t ld wrds. (语言也在不断变化，新词不断被添加，旧词被赋予新的含义。)”可知，随着新词不断出现，旧词的新义不断增加，语言也一直在变化。由此可推知，作者提及“girl”这个旧词的新义是为了支撑“语言在不断变化”这个论点。故选B。
【30题详解】推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第二句中的“Hwever, I still prefer printed dictinaries(然而，我还是更喜欢纸质词典)”可知，作者更喜欢使用纸质词典。故选A。
【31题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是第二句“Fr English language learners, hwever, I wuld recmmend the Cllins COBUILD Dictinary fr Advanced Learners. (然而，对于英语学习者，我推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典。)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是向读者推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典。故选C。
D
Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut fur percent f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic.” Peple wh are amusic are brn withut the ability t recgnize r reprduce musical ntes(音调). Amusic peple ften cannt tell the difference between tw sngs. Amusics can nly hear the difference between tw ntes if they are very far apart n the musical scale.
As a result, sngs sund like nise t an amusic. Many amusics cmpare the sund f music t pieces f metal hitting each ther. Life can be hard fr amusics. Their inability t enjy music sets them apart frm thers. It can be difficult fr ther peple t identify with their cnditin. In fact, mst peple cannt begin t grasp what it feels like t be amusic. Just ging t a restaurant r a shpping mall can be uncmfrtable r even painful. That is why many amusics intentinally stay away frm places where there is music. Hwever, this can result in withdrawal and scial islatin. “I used t hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-ld wman wh nly recently discvered that she was amusic. By studying peple like Margaret, scientists are finally learning hw t identify this unusual cnditin.
Scientists say that the brains f amusics are different frm the brains f peple wh can appreciate music. The difference is cmplex, and it desn't invlve defective hearing. Amusics can understand ther nnmusical sunds well. They als have n prblems understanding rdinary speech. Scientists cmpare amusics t peple wh just can't see. certain clrs.
Many amusics are happy when their cnditin is finally diagnsed(诊断). Fr years, Margaret felt embarrassed abut her prblem with music. Nw she knws that she is nt alne. There is a name fr her cnditin. That makes it easier fr her t explain. “When peple invite me t a cncert, I just say,” N thanks, I'm amusic,'“says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned t say that when I was seventeen and nt seventy.”
32. Which f the fllwing is true f amusic?
A. Listening t music is far frm enjyable fr them.
B. They lve places where they are likely t hear music.
C. They can easily tell tw different sngs apart.
D. Their situatin is well understd by musicians.
33. Accrding t Paragraph 3, a persn with “defective hearing” is prbably ne wh ___________.
A. dislikes listening t speeches
B. can hear anything nnmusical
C. has a hearing prblem
D. lacks a cmplex hearing system
34. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________.
A. her prblem with music had been diagnsed earlier
B. she were seventeen years ld rather than seventy
C. her prblem culd be easily explained
D. she were able t meet ther amusics
35. What is the passage mainly cncerned with?
A. Amusics' strange behaviurs.
B. Sme peple's inability t enjy music.
C. Musical talent and brain structure.
D. Identificatin and treatment f amusics.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。讲述了一群特殊的人——“音盲”（没有乐感的人），对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。没有欣赏音乐的能力给他们的生活带来了诸多不便，不过，令人高兴的是，他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断，他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同，而且这种差异很复杂。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Fr sme peple, music is n fun at all. Abut fur percent f the ppulatin is what scientists call “amusic.”可知对有些人来说，音乐对他们说没有任何乐趣而言。大约4%的人口是科学家所说的“音盲”。由此可知，A项“听音乐对他们来说远非享受”符合对音盲的描述，故选A。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The difference is cmplex, and it desn't invlve defective hearing. Amusics can understand ther nnmusical sunds well.可知两者的区别很复杂，并不涉及听力缺陷。音盲可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。由此可推知，“听力有缺陷”的人可能是指一个听力有障碍的人。故选C。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I just wish I had learned t say that when I was seventeen and nt seventy.”可知“我真希望我是在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候学会这么说的。”由此可知，Margaret表达了她的愿望，希望自己在音乐方面的问题能早点得到诊断。故选A。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段告诉读者大约4%的人音乐对于他们而言，没有任何乐趣可言，他们没有辨别与再现音调的能力；第二段讲述歌曲对于没有乐感的人来说听起来像噪音，以及由此给他们的生活带来的不便；第三段分析了原因，是因为他们的大脑与能欣赏音乐的人的大脑不同造成的，但这又不同于有听力障碍的人；最后一段以Margaret为例，说明他们的这种状况最终得以诊断。可知这篇文章主要讲的是有些人不能欣赏音乐。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time management is an imprtant skill t develp. It can help yu make the mst ut f each day, leading t success in areas like wrk and schl. T manage yur time, use yur time prductively by wrking in the right envirnment and priritizing tasks.
___36___ The envirnment yu wrk in can help with yur verall prductivity. There are n strict rules abut a wrk envirnment, s pick what feels right fr yu. Surrund yurself with inspiring decratins that help yu feel enthusiastic and passinate. ___37___
List yur tasks in terms f imprtance. ___38___ T-d lists are a great tl, but rganize them a little rather than just writing dwn everything that needs t get dne. Grup tasks in terms f imprtance.
Keep sme wrk with yu at all times. Take advantage f yur dwntime by keeping wrk with yu at all times. ___39___ If yu’re a student, think abut investing in sme audi-bks r recrding yur lectures. While waiting in line r walking t class, yu can listen t material fr yur curses.
D nt multitask. Many peple assume multitasking is a great way t get mre dne each day and manage time wisely. Hwever, fcusing n multiple tasks at nce actually makes yu less prductive. Things will take lnger t d, as yu’re nt giving anything yur full attentin. ___40___
Yu will get yur wrk dne quicker this way, allwing yu t make the mst f yur time.
A. List tasks under each categry.
B. Create the right envirnment t wrk.
C. Fcus cmpletely n ne task at a time instead.
D. Befre yu begin yur wrk lad fr the day, make a list.
E. These feelings will help yu stay n task and be prductive.
F. Stp any unnecessary scializing befre yu start yur pririty tasks.
G. If yu have a few minutes n the bus, use that t read smething fr schl r wrk.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。
【36题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The envirnment yu wrk in can help with yur verall prductivity. There are n strict rules abut a wrk envirnment, s pick what feels right fr yu. Surrund yurself with inspiring decratins that help yu feel enthusiastic and passinate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中envirnment对应后文中envirnment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】根据上文中“Surrund yurself with inspiring decratins that help yu feel enthusiastic and passinate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】根据上文“List yur tasks in terms f imprtance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“T-d lists are a great tl, but rganize them a little rather than just writing dwn everything that needs t get dne. Grup tasks in terms f imprtance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】根据上文“Keep sme wrk with yu at all times. Take advantage f yur dwntime by keeping wrk with yu at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If yu’re a student, think abut investing in sme audi-bks r recrding yur lectures. While waiting in line r walking t class, yu can listen t material fr yur curses.(如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料)”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】根据上文“D nt multitask. Many peple assume multitasking is a great way t get mre dne each day and manage time wisely. Hwever, fcusing n multiple tasks at nce actually makes yu less prductive. Things will take lnger t d, as yu’re nt giving anything yur full attentin.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30份）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wrk fr a nn-prfit rganizatin that serves children with disabilities. A particular ____41____made me appreciate it even mre.
Last Friday we tk them t an amusement park. I was ____42____ with three girls wh all had Dwn’s syndrme (唐氏综合征). They were having a great time, ____43____ the stares and lks frm peple arund us.
The girls were ____44____ and screaming in excitement n a rller caster ride, when a yung wman patted me n the shulder. She ____45____ tld me that she recgnized the girls had Dwn’s syndrme. I tld her yes.
I culdn’t ____46____ what she next said t me. She ____47____ me that she had just had a baby wh was diagnsed (诊断) with Dwn’s syndrme, and that she had been mst wrried if her baby wuld be able t experience jy and live a life full f ____48____. She then went n t say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw hw happy they were. Then, she ____49____me fr talking t her and giving her the best gift she culd have asked fr: _____50_____.
I am s _____51_____ that these three amazing girls were able t make this mther feel a sense f _____52_____ — that they gave her the hpe and _____53_____ that her baby will experience a happy life. Every time I think abut this, I can’t help but _____54_____. These kids that I am s _____55_____ t wrk with and their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile.
41. A. experienceB. surveyC. jbD. thery
42. A. travellingB. quarrellingC. wrkingD. talking
43. A. fr fear fB. in cntrl fC. because fD. regardless f
44. A. watchingB. thrwingC. laughingD. thinking
45. A. excitedlyB. plitelyC. anxiuslyD. regretfully
46. A. fundB. acceptC. suppseD. believe
47. A. warnedB. remindedC. tldD. questined
48. A. happinessB. freedmC. wrryD. success
49. A. excusedB. rewardedC. blamedD. thanked
50. A. peaceB. prmiseC. hpeD. wealth
51. A. cnfusedB. delightedC. gratefulD. thughtful
52. A. disappintmentB. reliefC. desperatinD. respnsibility
53. A. knwledgeB. fearC. suggestinD. fact
54. A. aplgizeB. sighC. jumpD. smile
55. A. ashamedB. tiredC. frtunateD. kind
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一个为残疾孩子服务的非营利性组织工作。一次带着孩子们在游乐园游玩时，作者遇到一位年轻女士，这位女士的话使作者感受颇深，他认识到了这份工作的重大意义。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种特殊的经历使我更加感激它。A. experience经历；B. survey调查；C. jb工作；D. thery学说。根据下文内容可知，我带着三个女孩出去玩，鼓励了一个偶遇的唐氏综合征婴儿的妈妈，这份经历让我更加感激我的工作，故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩一起工作。A. travelling旅游；B. quarrelling争吵；C. wrking工作；D. talking讲述。根据文章结尾“These kids that I am s t wrk with and their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile.”可知，我和三个患有唐氏综合征的女孩一起工作，故选C。
【43题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她们玩得很开心，不管周围的人盯着我们看什么。A. fr fear f恐怕；B. in cntrl f控制；C. because f因为；D. regardless f无论。根据“stares and lks frm peple arund us”可知，她们不管周围人的眼光，玩得很开心，故选D。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们在过山车上兴奋地又笑又叫，这时一个年轻女子拍了拍我的肩膀。A. watching观看；B. thrwing扔；C. laughing大笑；D. thinking思考。根据“and screaming in excitement n a rller caster ride”可知，她们很开心，大声欢笑大声尖叫，故选C。
【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很有礼貌地告诉我她认出这些女孩患有唐氏综合征。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. plitely礼貌地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据下一段“She then went n t say that watching these girls made her relieved, because she saw hw happy they were.”可知，这个妈妈此时很礼貌地跟我讲话，故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法相信她接下来对我说的话。A. fund建立；B. accept接受；C. suppse假设；D. believe相信。根据“me that she had just had a baby wh was diagnsed (诊断) with Dwn’s syndrme”可知，我几乎不敢相信她的话，故选D。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她刚生下一个孩子，孩子被诊断出患有唐氏综合征。A. warned警告；B. reminded题型；C. tld告诉；D. questined询问。根据“me that she had just had a baby wh was diagnsed (诊断) with Dwn’s syndrme”可知，这是她告诉我的话，故选C。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最担心的是她的孩子是否能体验快乐，是否能过着幸福的生活。A. happiness幸福；B. freedm自由；C. wrry担忧；D. success成功。根据“wrried if her baby wuld be able t experience jy”可知，这位妈妈最大的心愿就是希望自己的孩子过得幸福快乐，故选A。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她谈话，并给了她最好的礼物:希望。A. excused原谅；B. rewarded奖赏；C. blamed责怪；D. thanked感谢。根据“me fr talking t her and giving her the best gift she culd have asked fr”可知，她因为我和她交谈而感谢我，故选D。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她感谢我和她谈话，并给了她最好的礼物:希望。A. peace和平；B. prmise承诺；C. hpe希望；D. wealth富有。根据“giving her the best gift she culd have asked fr”可知，对她而言，最好的礼物就是孩子的未来有希望，故选C。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. cnfused担忧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. grateful感激的；D. thughtful周到的。根据“that these three amazing girls were able t make this mther feel a sense f _____”可知，对于三位女孩给这位母亲带来的希望，我很高兴，故选B。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴这三个了不起的女孩能够让这位母亲感到宽慰。A. disappintment失望；B. relief放松；C. desperatin绝望；D. respnsibility责任。根据“that they gave her the hpe”可知，这位母亲因为希望而感到宽慰，故选B。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们给了她希望，并让她知道她的孩子将会过上幸福的生活。A. knwledge知识；B. fear恐惧；C. suggestin建议；D. fact事实。根据“that her baby will experience a happy life”可知，这是她得知的事情，故选A。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我想到这一点，我就忍不住微笑。A. aplgize道歉；B. sigh叹息；C. jump跳跃；D. smile微笑。根据“their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile.”可知，每次想到这我都会微笑，故选D。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能和这些孩子一起工作，他们的笑脸是我微笑的主要原因。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired劳累的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. kind善良的。根据“and their smiling faces are majr reasns why I smile.”可知，我和孩子们一起工作，让我觉得很幸运，故选C。
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A nine-year-ld child genius became the yungest persn t cmplete ____56____university degree. Laurent Simns gained his electrical engineering bachelr’s degree(学士学位) frm Eindhven University f Technlgy, a demanding curse even fr 18-year-lds. It tk Laurent nly nine mnths t cmplete ____57____ shuld be a fur-year curse. Laurent’s teacher said, “He is three times ____58____smart) than the best students I have met in my lng career. He achieves a level that many adult ____59____(student) never reach.”
Laurent is half-Dutch and half-Belgian and ____60____(live) in Amsterdam. The yung talent finished the whle primary schl study in nly 12 mnths and then tk just 18 mnths ____61____ (cmplete) his secndary schl studies, effrtlessly ____62____ (pass) every test with a high scre. While Laurent cmes frm a family f dctrs, his parents cannt ffer any ____63____(explain) as t why their sn is s ____64____ (gift). His mther jked, “I ate a lt f fish ____65____ I was pregnant.”
【答案】56. a 57. what 58. smarter 59. students 60. lives 61. t cmplete 62. passing 63. explanatin 64. gifted 65. when
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了天才少年九岁就获得大学学位的事迹。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：一名9岁的天才儿童成为最年轻的获得大学学位的人。根据“university degree”可知，可数名词degree表示单数，泛指一个学位，用不定冠词，university 为辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
【57题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：劳伦特只花了9个月就完成了应该是4年的课程。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他比我在漫长的职业生涯中遇到的最好的学生聪明三倍。根据“than”可知，此处应该用形容词比较级，故填smarter。
【59题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他达到了许多成年学生从未达到的水平。student为可数名词，且被many修饰，用名词复数，故填students。
【60题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：劳伦特有一半荷兰血统，一半比利时血统，住在阿姆斯特丹。根据上半句的时态为一般现在时可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语Laurent为单数，谓语动词用单数，故填lives。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 他在12个月的时间里完成了小学的学业，然后在18个月的时间里完成了中学的学业，轻松地以高分通过了每一次考试。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填t cmplete。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在12个月的时间里完成了小学的学业，然后在18个月的时间里完成了中学的学业，轻松地以高分通过了每一次考试。 分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词作状语，且与主语“The yung talent”之间为主动关系，故填passing。
【63题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然劳伦特来自一个医生家庭，但他的父母无法解释为什么他们的儿子如此有天赋。根据“ffer any”可知，此处应填名词，故填explanatin。
【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然劳伦特来自一个医生家庭，但他的父母无法解释为什么他们的儿子如此有天赋。根据“their sn is s”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，故填gifted。
【65题详解】考查连词。句意：他的母亲开玩笑说，“我怀孕的时候吃了很多鱼。”分析句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句，表示“当时”，故填when。
【点睛】
第四部分 按照要求完成句子（每空1分，满分25分）
66. Kate was reviewing her lessns at eight last night.（对划线部分提问）
_________ was Kate _________ at eight last night?
【答案】 ①. What ②. ding
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：昨晚八点凯特在做什么？句子中的划线部分是“reviewing her lessns”，所以提问时需要询问的是过去进行时的动作。所以用特殊疑问词“What”来询问动作，was ding构成过去进行时态。故填①What，②ding。
67. I want t knw the way t cmmunicate with my parents. (改为同义句)
I _________ _________t cmmunicate with my parents.
【答案】 ①. wnder ②. hw
【详解】考查动词和“特殊疑问词+不定式”。句意：我想知道如何与我的父母沟通。“want t knw”可以使用wnder一词替换，“the way t cmmunicate with my parents”为“与父母沟通的方法”，即“如何与父母沟通”，为“hw t cmmunicate with my parents”。故填①wnder；②hw。
68. 这只熊猫见到新鲜的竹子似乎很开心。（完成译句）
The panda _________ _________ when she saw the fresh bamb.
【答案】 ①. seemed ②. happy
【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“似乎很开心”，分析英文句子可知，主句缺少谓语，可用系动词seem意为“似乎”，根据后文的saw可知，用一般过去时，“开心”作表语译为“happy”。故填①seemed，②happy。
69. 尽你所能，你将了解你有多强大。
_________ yur best, _________ yu will knw hw strng yu are.
【答案】 ①. Try ②. and
【详解】考查祈使句和连词。根据汉语提示，表示“尽你所能”用try yur best，此处构成祈使句+and+陈述句的举行，此处祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。同时第一空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故答案为Try；and。
70. 淡水对人类很重要，没有它，我们将不能生存，不能保持健康。（翻译句子）
Fresh water is imprtant t humans, __________ __________ we can hardly survive and stay healthy.
【答案】 ①. withut ②. which
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“没有”应用介词withut，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词fresh water，指物，在定语从句中作介词withut的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填①withut；②which。
71. 手机上的地图小程序会让我们的生活更便捷。（翻译句子）
Map apps __________ mbile phnes can make ur life __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. n ②. mre ③. cnvenient
【详解】考查介词和形容词比较级。表示“在手机上”应用n mbile phnes；表示“更便捷”应用形容词比较级mre cnvenient，作宾语补足语。故填①n；②mre；③cnvenient。
72. 无论何时，当你遇到挑战都不要放弃。(翻译句子）
__________yu face challenges, dn’t __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. Whenever ②. give ③. up
【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。对比中英文提示，表示“无论何时”应用whenever，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“放弃”应用动词短语give up，位于助动词dn’t后面，使用动词原形构成祈使句。故填①Whenever；②give；③up。
73. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。
Chinese peple __________ __________ the guests __________ China-Central Asia Summit.
【答案】 ①. warmly ②. welcme/welcmed ③. t
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“热烈欢迎……”短语为warmly welcme sb. t。本句可陈述事实用一般现在时，或发生在过去，用一般过去时；主语为Chinese peple，谓语用原形。故填①warmly；②welcme/welcmed；③t。
74. 多亏了环境保护，山越来越绿了。
__________ __________ __________ prtectin, the muntains are getting greener and greener.
【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. t ③. envirnmental
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。表示“多亏了”短语为thanks t；表示“环境”应用形容词envirnmental作定语，修饰名词prtectin。首字母大写。故填Thanks t envirnmental。
75. 不要在网络上泄漏你的私人信息。（翻译句子）
Dn’t let __________ yur __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. ut ②. private/persnal ③. infrmatin
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“泄露”应用固定搭配let ut；表示“私人信息”应用private/persnal infrmatin。故填①ut；②private/persnal；③infrmatin。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tanaka写信向你询问你最喜欢的体育项目，请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因；
2. 何时开始及现在的练习情况；
3. 该项运动对你带来的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Tanaka,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tanaka,
I’m s delighted t hear that yu are interested in my favrite sprts that I’m eager t share my experience with yu.
When it cmes t sprts, it can be said with certainty that running is the first ne t cme int my mind. Abut 3 years ag, lacking in exercise, I picked up running under the guidance f my father. Althugh it was painful fr me t start, it was the encuragement frm my father that kept me running 3 times a week. Till tday, running has played an irreplaceable rle in my life, withut which, I wuldn’t have built a strng bdy and fstered a spirit f persistent in attaining a gal.
What abut yur favrite sprts? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua