重庆市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份重庆市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试 (解析版)英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，补全对话，阅读回答问题，用所给词的适当形式填空，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1. —Is that Tm?
—N, that is Peter. Tm has hair than Peter.
A. lngB. lnger
C. the lngestD. the lnger
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那是汤姆吗？——不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得更长。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than Peter”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式，且比较级前不需加the。故选B。
2. Althugh he had a stmachache during the race, he ________ running.
A. cntinueB. cntinues
C. cntinuedD. will cntinue
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然他在比赛中胃疼，但他还是继续跑。
考查时态。根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cntinued。故选C。
3. Yuan Lngping ________ t help peple grw mre rice when he was yung.
A. decidedB. is decidingC. will decideD. decides
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当袁隆平年轻的时候，他决定帮助人们种植更多的水稻。
考查时态。根据“when he was yung”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式decided。故选A。
4. The players fught n and ________ three gals in the last 25 minutes.
A. screB. scres
C. scredD. will scre
【答案】C
【解析】句意：球员们继续比赛，并在最后25分钟进了三个球。
考查动词时态。根据“fught”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
5. He ________ a ________ shp t cut the hair shrt.
A. want t; barberB. want t; barber’sC. went t; barber’s
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他去理发店把头发剪短了。
考查动词短语及名词所有格。句中主语为he，结合选项可知，动词使用第三人称单数形式或过去式，排除A和B，barber’s shp”理发店“。故选C。
6. Smetimes, they ________ him.
A. laughed atB. laughed inC. laughs at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有时候，他们嘲笑他。
考查动词短语及用法。laughed at嘲笑，过去式；laughed in大笑起来；laughs at嘲笑，三单形式。根据“”可知，“嘲笑”符合句意，排除B，C选项三单形式用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时中，they为复数不符合，排除C。故选A。
7. —Xia Hai wn first prize in ur schl art festival.
—Wnderful! I am ________ his next perfrmance.
A. lking frward tB. paying attentin t
C. getting used tD. used t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——肖海获得了我们学校艺术节的一等奖。——太棒了！我期待他的下一次表演。
考查动词短语。lking frward t期待；paying attentin t注意；getting used t习惯于；used t过去常常。根据“Xia Hai wn first prize in ur schl art festival.”可知，此处是指期待他的下一次表演。故选A。
8. The glass half-empty peple ften ________ that bad things ________.
A. believes; will happen
B. believe; will happen
C. will believe; happen
【答案】B
【解析】句意：悲观主义者常常相信坏事会发生。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据句中的“The glass half-empty peple ften…”可知，句子表达的是经常性的行为，因此用一般现在时，动词需要用原形“believe”，而“坏事情会发生”需要用将来时“will happen”。故选B。
9. Bys and girls, please enjy ________ at the party.
A. himselfB. herself
C. yurselvesD. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：男孩们和女孩们，请在聚会上玩得开心。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。本句是祈使句，主语是“Bys and girls”，是复数形式，所以反身代词要用 “yurselves”，表示“你们自己”。故选C。
10. —________ d yu study English?
—________ listening t tapes.
A. Hw; ByB. Where; With
C. When; ByD. Hw; With
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你如何学习英语？——通过听磁带。
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。Hw如何；By通过；Where在哪里；With和……一起；When什么时候。根据“listening t tapes”可知，第一空询问方式，用Hw；第二空表示“通过某种方式”，用By。故选A。
11. Happiness springs frm ding gd and ________ thers.
A. t helpB. helping
C. helpsD. t helping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：幸福来自于做好事和帮助别人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“frm ding gd and…thers.”可知，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，此处填动名词作宾语。故选B。
12. David ________ that cat because it was t small fr him.
A. put nB. waited fr
C. tk ffD. lked ut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大卫脱下那件外套，因为他穿太小了。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；waited fr等待；tk ff脱下；lked ut小心。根据“that cat because it was t small fr him.”可知，应该说脱下了外套，故选C。
13. Tina was sad because the ther peple ________ her.
A. lked atB. lked after
C. lked frD. laughed at
【答案】D
【解析】句意：蒂娜很伤心，因为其他人都在嘲笑她。
考查动词短语。lked at看着；lked after照顾；lked fr寻找；laughed at嘲笑。根据“Tina was sad because the ther peple”可知，应该说蒂娜很伤心是因为其他人“嘲笑”她。故选D。
14. Let me tell yu hw ________ a clurful life.
A. liveB. livingC. t liveD. t living
【答案】C
【解析】句意：让我来告诉你如何过丰富多彩的生活。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let me tell yu hw”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法，故选C。
15. The _________ swept acrss the flr all night lng.
A. freezing windB. freezing windyC. freeze wind
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨晚，刺骨的寒风整夜横扫地面。
考查形容词修饰名词。空格位于主语位置，需填入名词短语。根据“swept acrss the flr all night lng”可知，此处指“风横扫地面”，wind“风”，作名词，freezing是形容词，freeze是动词，根据形容词修饰名词的原则可知A项正确。故选A。
二、完型填空
Sally is my sister. She always tells me abut her schl rules. And we als have ____16____ rules. At hme, my mther always asks us t get up at 6: 30. Then we must ____17____ ur beds. After breakfast, we have t d the ____18____. My mther wants t keep ur kitchen clean. At night, we can’t g ____19____. We must g t bed early.
At schl, Sally can’t be late fr schl. She must be ____20____ time every day. She als has t wear the schl ____21____ n the schl days. She can’t eat in the classrm. S she always eats in the dining hall. She ____22____ fruit t schl and eats it with her classmates after lunch. It’s really a happy time and it als makes ____23____ relaxed (感到放松的). After class, she des her hmewrk in the library. She thinks the library is ____24____ and she can read many bks there.
We must _____25_____ the schl rules and family rules. They can help us t be better.
16. A. classB. familyC. tripD. test
17. A. drawB. shwC. makeD. play
18. A. exercisesB. dishesC. jbsD. sprts
19. A. utB. hmeC. hereD. there
20. A. atB. inC. withD. n
21. A. hatB. shesC. unifrmD. glasses
22. A. buysB. getsC. keepsD. brings
23. A. meB. yuC. herD. him
24. A. nisyB. quietC. smallD. ld
25. A. writeB. tellC. fllwD. teach
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Sally的家规和校规。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C
【16题详解】
句意：我们也有家规。
class班级；family家庭；trip旅游；test测试。结合选项和下文“At hme, my mther always asks us t get up at 6: 30.”可推知，此处表示有家规。family rules意为“家规”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然后我们必须铺床。
draw画画；shw展示；make制造；play玩。make ne’s bed意为“铺床”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：早饭后，我们必须洗碗。
exercises练习；dishes餐具；jbs工作；sprts运动。根据选项和下文“My mther wants t keep ur kitchen clean.”可知，妈妈想要保持厨房干净整洁，所以此处表示早饭后要洗碗。d the dishes意为“洗碗”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：晚上，我们不能外出。
ut出来；hme家；here这里；there那里。分析“At night, we can’t g ...”可知，此处表示晚上作者和Sally不能外出。g ut意为“外出”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她必须每天准时。
at在；in在……里面；with和；n在……上面。根据上文“At schl, Sally can’t be late fr schl.”可知，此处表示Sally必须每天准时到校。n time意为“按时，准时”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：她还必须在上学的日子穿校服。
hat帽子；shes鞋子；unifrm制服；glasses眼镜。结合选项和空前的“wear the schl …”可知，此处表示穿校服。schl unifrm意为“校服”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她把水果带到学校，午饭后和同学一起吃。
buys买；gets得到；keeps保持；brings带来。根据“eats it with her classmates after lunch.”可知，此处表示Sally把水果带到学校。bring sth. t...意为“把某物带到……”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这真是一段快乐的时光，这也使她放松。
me我；yu你；her她；him他。根据选项和“It’s really a happy time and it als makes … relaxed (感到放松的)”可知，空格处应用her指代Sally。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她认为图书馆很安静，她可以在那里读很多书。
nisy喧闹的；quiet安静的；small小的；ld旧的。根据选项和空前的“library”可知，此处表示图书馆很安静。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们必须遵守校规和家规。
write写；tell告诉；fllw遵循；teach教。根据下文“They can help us t be better.”可知，此处表示我们必须遵守校规和家规。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26. Hw many kinds f materials d we need t make the Happy Family Salad?
A. Five.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.
27. Which f the fllwing families can make the Happy Family Salad?
A. A family with tw parents and n children.
B. A family with tw parents and at least a child.
C. A family with a parent and a child.
D. A family with a parent and tw children.
28. When shuld we put the cream f kindness int the salad?
A. After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bwl.
B. After placing the leaves f fun and games in a salad bwl.
C. After puring the mixed ingredients n the leaves.
D. After putting the happy thughts and smiles n tp.
29. What des the underlined sentence “Yu can eat the Happy Family. . . ” mean?
A. A happy family shuld stay tgether anytime.
B. A happy family shuld eat every meal tgether.
C. A happy family can eat salad at every meal.
D. A happy family can feel lve at all times.
30. Where can yu see this passage?
A. A tur guide.B. A strybk.
C. A ntice.D. A family magazine.
【语篇解读】本文通过一个名为“Happy Family Salad”的食谱，隐喻性地描述了一个幸福家庭所需的“原料”和“制作步骤”。这些“原料”包括父母、孩子、宽容、理解、乐趣、善良、分享和关爱等。文章通过幽默的方式，强调了家庭成员之间的互动和情感交流的重要性，并建议家庭应时刻保持温暖和快乐。最后，文章还提供了“食用建议”，鼓励家庭成员共同享用这份“沙拉”，享受幸福的时光。
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据材料部分列出的原料，每个原料前均有星号标记，共有9种材料（包括Tw adults、One child、Tw large bwls f tlerance、A cup f understanding、Fur leaves f fun and games、A small bwl f salad cream f kindness、A whle heap f sharing and caring、A bag f happy thughts、A bag f smiles）。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据材料部分“★Tw adults (lving parents) ★One child (r mre)”可知，制作该沙拉需要两位父母和至少一个孩子。因此，只有选项B符合条件。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据步骤说明“1. Put everything a mixing bwl. 2. Put in the cream f kindness and mix well.”可知，在将其他材料放入混合碗后，才加入“cream f kindness”。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。划线句“Yu can eat the Happy Family Salad... as part f breakfast, lunch r dinner”用比喻方式说明家庭成员应随时感受到爱与陪伴，而非字面意义上的“吃沙拉”。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章通过“沙拉食谱”的形式传递家庭相处之道，内容贴近家庭生活，最可能出现在家庭类杂志中。故选D。
B
On Saturday mrning, Emma watches her favurite TV shw after finishing her hmewrk.
Her mum tells her t put away (收拾) her schl things first, but Emma desn’t listen. She says, “I’ll d it later.”
After watching TV, Emma cmes t her rm. After abut ten minutes, Emma runs t her mum, “Mum, d yu knw where my maths bk is? I can’t find it.”
Mrs Black says n and she jins Emma in lking fr (寻找) it. After fur minutes, Mrs Black says, “Oh, I knw where it is nw!”
“Where?” asks Emma.
“Lk! It’s in ur dg’s muth!”
Emma takes her bk ut quickly. She lks at Tny and wants t beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stps her and says, “Dear, I knw yu feel awful! But why dn’t yu learn t fllw the rules?”
Emma feels srry and she finds it imprtant t put away things.
31. What day is it?
A. Sunday.B. Saturday.
C. Friday.D. Thursday.
32. What des Emma d befre watching TV?
A. D her hmewrk.B. Lk fr her maths bk.
C. Put away her schl things.D. Cme t her rm.
33. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 7?
A. The English bk.B. Emma’s dg.
C. Emma’s family rule.D. The maths bk.
34. Mrs Black spends ______ minutes t find Emma’s maths bk?
A. 10B. 14C. 16D. 4
35. What can we infer (推出) frm the passage?
A. Emma is a tidy girl.
B. Emma is the name f Tina’s brther.
C. Emma is a teacher in a schl.
D. Emma will (将) learn t put away things.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Emma因不收拾书本导致数学书被狗叼走，从此以后决定要守规则。
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Saturday mrning, Emma watches her favurite TV shw after finishing her hmewrk.”可知，事件发生在周六。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Saturday mrning, Emma watches her favurite TV shw after finishing her hmewrk.”可知，Emma在看电视前写了作业。故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据妈妈说的“It’s in ur dg’s muth!”以及“Emma takes her bk ut quickly. She lks at Tny and wants t beat (打) it, but Mrs Black stps her and says”可知，Emma看到书被狗叼走了，此处应该说要打狗，因此it指的是Emma的狗。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After fur minutes, Mrs Black says, ‘Oh, I knw where it is nw!’”可知，布莱克夫人花了4分钟找Emma的数学书。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Emma feels srry and she finds it imprtant t put away things.”可知，Emma将学会收拾东西。故选D。
C
Tday is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum cmes t her schl and jins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” t Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands ut the birthday treats.
Julia’s mum is very gd at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings sme pencils. Why? Because Julia’s schl makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats t schl parties.
Julia’s schl is nt the nly schl t stp the sweet treats. Sme ther schls arund the cuntry d the same thing. Sme peple think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be gd fr kids’ health. One third f the American kids are verweight. It may lead t (导致) health prblems.
Of curse, mst kids dn’t like this rule. And many parents als dn’t like the rule. “I want my kids t be healthy,” says ne f the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an imprtant part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjy the birthday cake.”
Hw des Julia’s mum feel abut this rule? She is sad when she learns f the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.
36. Why desn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year?
A. Because she is t busy t make them.
B. Because sweet cakes are nt delicius.
C. Because it will take her much time t make cakes.
D. Because the new schl rule desn’t allw her t d s.
37. What des the underlined wrd “verweight” mean?
A. T heavy.B. T cld.
C. S strng.D. S lvely.
38. What des the underlined wrd “That” refer t?
A. Julia likes what her mum des fr her birthday.
B. Julia’s mum desn’t need t g t schl parties.
C. Julia’s mum desn’t have t make sweet cakes.
D. Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares fr them.
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Julia is eleven years ld after the party.
B. Mst kids like cakes at schl parties.
C. Mst parents like the new rule.
D. Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats fr Julia.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Schl Party Withut SweetsB. Julia’s 10th Birthday Stry
C. The New Schl Rule n TreatsD. Pencils as Birthday Treats
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Julia 10岁生日时，妈妈因学校新规不能带甜食到学校派对，只能带铅笔的故事；文章还介绍了学校出台该规定的原因以及学生和家长对此规定的不同看法。
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Julia’s schl makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats t schl parties.”可知，Julia的妈妈今年不拿甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Sme peple think that fewer sweets will be gd fr kids’ health.”以及“It may lead t health prblems.”可知，有些人认为少吃糖对孩子的健康有好处，划线单词所指的情况会导致健康问题，并且是甜食引起的，所以此处是指美国三分之一的孩子超重；因此，划线单词“verweight”的意思是“太重”。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，但是Julia的同学非常喜欢铅笔，这让她感觉好些；据此可以推断，划线单词“That”指代“Julia的同学们喜欢她妈妈为他们准备的铅笔”这件事。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“mst kids dn’t like this rule.”以及“But eating the birthday cake is an imprtant part.”可知，大多数孩子不喜欢这个新规定，吃生日蛋糕是一个重要的部分；据此可以推断，大多数孩子喜欢在学校派对上吃蛋糕。故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕学校关于派对甜食的新规定展开，介绍了规定内容、原因以及各方的反应；选项C“关于派对食物的学校新规定”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
D
Chinatwn: A Clrful Cmmunity
Chinatwn is a special and lively part in many big cities arund the wrld. It is like a clurful cmmunity full f the rich culture and traditins f China. ____41____
As yu walk int Chinatwn, the first thing that catches yur eyes are the clrful buildings. ____42____ The red lanterns hanging utside the shps and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling.
One f the best parts f visiting Chinatwn is the fd. Yu can find all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes here. ____43____ Frm the tasty Peking duck t the delicius dumplings, every bite is a taste f China.
Chinatwn cmes alive during festivals. ____44____ The mst famus ne is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shws, dragn and lin dances. Peple wear traditinal Chinese clthes and exchange red packets which is a symbl f gd luck.
There are als many cultural shps in Chinatwn. ____45____ Yu can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) wrks, traditinal Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and clrful silk scarves. They nt nly make great gifts but als help t spread Chinese culture.
A. They are decrated with bright clrs and traditinal Chinese design.
B. Here, yu can experience (体验) Chinese culture withut ging t China.
C. These shps sell all kinds f traditinal Chinese things.
D. Peple in Chinatwn are very friendly.
E. The air is filled with the wnderful smell f different types f fd and cking.
F. It is a place where yu can buy cheap things.
G. Each festival is celebrated with great lve and clurful traditins.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了唐人街是一个充满中国文化和传统的地方。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. C
【41题详解】
根据上文“It is like a clurful cmmunity full f the rich culture and traditins f China.”可知，此处是说唐人街的好处，选项B“在这里，你不用去中国就能体验到中国文化。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上文“As yu walk int Chinatwn, the first thing that catches yur eyes are the clrful buildings.”可知，此处是说唐人街的建筑，选项A“他们用鲜艳的颜色和中国传统装饰。”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Frm the tasty Peking duck t the delicius dumplings, every bite is a taste f China.”可知，此处是说唐人街的食物，选项E“空气中弥漫着不同食物和烹饪的香味。”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Chinatwn cmes alive during festivals.”可知，此处是说唐人街的节日，选项G“每个节日都用爱和丰富多彩的传统来庆祝。”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据上文“There are als many cultural shps in Chinatwn.”可知，此处是说唐人街的商店，选项C“这些商店出售各种各样的中国传统物品。”符合语境。故选C。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺（其中有两项多余）。
A: Hi, Mary. ____46____
B: I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast.
A: ____47____
B: Yes, I think s.
A: ____48____
B: I usually eat bread, eggs and apples.
A: Sunds gd. ____49____
B: I g t schl at seven ten.
A: Oh, yu g t schl s early.
B: Yeah. ____50____
A. D yu eat a gd breakfast?
B. I’m never late fr class.
C. When d yu g t schl?
D. What time d yu usually get up?
E. What d yu usually eat?
F. Why dn’t yu eat sme fruit?
G. I think they’re gd fr yur health.
【语篇解读】本文两人谈论了Mary的日常生活。
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
【46题详解】
根据“I usually get up at half past six”可知此处询问什么时候起床，选项D“你通常几点起床”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Then I have breakfast.”以及“Yes, I think s”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和早饭有关，选项A“你早餐吃得好吗”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“I usually eat bread, eggs and apples.”可知此处询问经常吃什么，选项E“你通常吃什么”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“I g t schl at seven ten.”可知此处询问什么时候去上学，选项C“你什么时候上学”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“yu g t schl s early.”可知自己早早去上学，选项B“我上课从不迟到”符合语境。故选B。
五、阅读回答问题
Dear Alice,
Thanks fr yur birthday present (礼物). I like the strybk very much. I ften read it after dinner.
There is a z near my hme. It pens at 8:00 in the mrning every day. There are fifty kinds f animals in it. I ften g t the z n the weekend because I like animals. I like pandas, kalas, mnkeys, dlphins, and s n. But my favurite animals are pandas. They are lvely and beautiful.
They have big eyes and small ears. They like the bamb very much.
D yu like animals? What d yu ften d n the weekend in Lndn?
I hpe yu can cme t China this winter hliday. Please write t me sn.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Chen Jie
51. What present des Chen Jie get frm Alice?
________________________________________
52. What time des the z pen every day?
________________________________________
53. Hw many kinds f animals are there in the z?
________________________________________
54. What is Chen Jie’s favurite animal?
________________________________________
55. Where is Alice?
________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一封书信，Chen Jie感谢Alice送的生日礼物，并分享了自己家附近动物园的情况以及自己喜欢的动物，最后询问Alice在伦敦的周末活动。
【答案】51. A strybk.
52. At 8:00 am.
53. 50. 54. Pandas.
55. She is in England.
【51题详解】
根据“I like the strybk very much.”可知，Chen Jie收到的礼物是一本故事书。故填A strybk.
【52题详解】
根据“It pens at 8:00 in the mrning every day.”可知，动物园每天早上8点开门。故填At 8:00 am.
【53题详解】
根据“There are fifty kinds f animals in it.”可知，动物园里有50种动物。故填50.
【54题详解】
根据“But my favurite animals are pandas.”可知，Chen Jie最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas.
【55题详解】
根据“What d yu ften d n the weekend in Lndn?”可知，Alice在英国伦敦。故填She is in England.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
56. Many peple like eating ________ (west) fd, like hamburgers and French fries.
【答案】western
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢吃西餐，比如汉堡包和炸薯条。空处修饰其后的名词“fd”，应用形容词形式，故填western。
57. Peter likes music very much. He wants t be a ________ (music).
【答案】musician
【解析】句意：彼得非常喜欢音乐。他想成为一名音乐家。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词作宾语。根据上文“Peter likes music very much”可知，彼得想成为一名音乐家。musician作名词，意为“音乐家”，空格前为不定冠词a，故musician应用单数形式。故填musician。
58. It is nt easy ________ (crss) the river n a rpeway.
【答案】t crss
【解析】句意：乘索道过河不容易。根据句型it is+形容词 t d sth“做某事是……的”可知，应该用crss“穿过”的不定式t crss作真正的主语，故填t crss。
59. ________, the lights went ut and the rm was plunged int darkness. (sudden)
【答案】Suddenly
【解析】句意：突然，灯灭了，房间陷入了黑暗。根据“ lights went ut and the rm was plunged int darkness.”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰整个句子。sudden“突然的”，是形容词，其副词为suddenly“突然地”，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
60. ________ (cnfident) in yurself is the first step n the rad t success.
【答案】Cnfidence
【解析】句意：自信是走向成功的第一步。分析句子结构，设空处缺主语，应该填名词cnfidence“自信”，此处为抽象意义，不可数。故填Cnfidence。
61. The directr is lking fr a ________ (suit) actr fr this film.
【答案】suitable
【解析】句意：导演正在为这部电影寻找合适的演员。此处修饰名词“actr”，用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语。故填suitable。
62. They had t ________ between staying at hme and ging ut in the rain? (chice)
【答案】chse
【解析】句意：他们必须在待在家里和冒着雨出去之间做出选择。设空处缺谓语动词，had t d sth“不得不做某事”，因此接动词原形chse“选择”，故填chse。
63. What gave yu the ________ t face such a different situatin? (encurage)
【答案】curage
【解析】句意：是什么给了你面对如此不同情况的勇气？根据“gave yu the...”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，curage意为“勇气”，名词。故填curage。
七、句型转换
64. They built sandcastles and cllected seashells by the shre yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they build sandcastles and cllect seashells yesterday?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. did
【解析】句意：昨天他们在海边堆沙堡，捡贝壳。划线部分为地点，对其进行提问，应用where，且时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did，句首首字母要大写。故填Where；did。
65. Sphia will sing an English sng in the shw. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Sphia d in the shw?
【答案】 ①. What ②. will
【解析】句意：Sphia将要在节目中唱一首英文歌。划线部分为“sing an English sng”属于事物，对事物提问用特殊疑问词what；然后变疑问把will提至主语前。故填What；will。
66. As fr fluency, Lu Ya speaks mre fluently than Yiming. (保持句意基本不变)
As fr fluency, Yiming speaks ________ ________ than Lu Ya.
【答案】 ①. less ②. fluently
【解析】句意：就流利程度而言，路遥比益铭说得更流利。根据分析句子可知，“路遥比益铭说得更流利”也就是“益铭说话没有路遥流利”，所以此处应该填入less fluently，意为“不如……流利”符合句意。故填less；fluently。
67. Jane smiles mre sweetly than any ther student in her class. (保持句意基本不变)
Jane smiles the ________in her class.
【答案】mst sweetly
【解析】句意：简笑得比她班上其他任何学生都更甜美。“比班上其他任何学生都更……”就意味着是班上最……的，原句是比较级“mre sweetly”，变为最高级是“mst sweetly”。 故填mst sweetly。
68. The message was clear and easy t understand. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the message was!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. clear
【解析】句意：这个信息很清楚，很容易理解。根据题干要求和原句可知，感叹句结构为Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处主语为“the message”，其形容词为“clear”。故填Hw；clear。
八、书面表达
69. 英语课上老师要求以“Sprts Make Us Better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。
要点：
1. 介绍小组成员各自喜欢的运动；
2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意：
1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数70～80(开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总次数)。
Hell, everyne, I’m Li Hua frm Grup One.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】
Hell, everyne, I’m Li Hua frm Grup One.
I will share ur results with yu. Frank lves bike riding best. By riding bikes, he becmes strnger. Cindy’s favurite sprt is vlleyball. She ften plays vlleyball with her friends. By playing vlleyball, she becmes mre cnfident and healthy. I like playing basketball. When I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends. Playing basketball teaches me the spirit f teamwrk and never giving up.
That’s all. Thank yu.
Happy Family Salad materials (原料):
★Tw adults (lving parents) ★One child (r mre)
★Tw large bwls f tlerance (宽容) ★A cup f understanding
★Fur leaves f fun and games ★A small bwl f salad cream f kindness
★A whle heap (堆) f sharing and caring ★A bag f happy thughts
★A bag f smiles
Instructins:
1. Put everything but the leaves f fun and games, cream f kindness, happy thughts and smiles, in a mixing bwl.
2. Put in the cream f kindness and mix well.
3. Place the leaves f fun and games in a salad bwl.
4. Pur (倒出) the mixture int the salad bwl.
5. Put the happy thughts and smiles n tp and serve.
Serving advice:
D nt put it int the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at nce tgether with yur family. Yu can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time f the day as part f breakfast, lunch r dinner.
Frank: I like bike riding best. It makes me…
Cindy: My favurite sprt is vlleyball. I ften play it with my friends…
Li Hua：…