山东省日照市2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案解析

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2025.09
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the cmmn theme f the three bks?
A. Time travel. B. Friendship. C. Family.
2. When shuld the speakers arrive at the restaurant?
A. At 6:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
3. What is the man ging t d with his apartment?
A. Put mre furniture in it.
B. Get rid f sme paintings.
C. Decrate it with sme flwers.
4. Why didn’t the wman buy the cat?
A. It was nt her size. B. She disliked the clr.
C. The price was t high.
5. What did the man want t d mst?
A. Help sick children. B. Clean the hspital. C. Give lessns.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Tur guide and turist.
B. Fisherman and passerby.
C. Dctr and patient.
7. What will the man prbably stp ding?
A. Ging int the lake. B. Ging ice fishing. C. Ging hiking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Different musicians they like.
B. The use f music in treating patients.
C. The advantages f listening t classical music.
9. What des the man think f Mzart’s music?
A. Very energetic. B. Surprisingly helpful. C. A little bring.
10. When des the wman mstly listen t music?
A. While exercising. B. While sleeping. C. While driving.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s cmpany. B. At the wman’s ffice.
C. At a café.
12. What has helped the wman’s writing greatly?
A. Her studies.
B. Her wn business.
C. Her wrking experience.
13. What des the man think will be the mst prfitable?
A. Smart hme prducts. B. 5G Internet netwrks.
C Rbt technlgy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man spend mst f his time ding in the gym?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Lifting weights.
15. Why did the man g t the hspital?
A. He had a headache.
B. He felt he was verweight.
C. He had a physical examinatin.
16. Hw des the wman describe the man?
A. Healthy. B. Sick. C. Fat.
17. Hw lng will the man try t run in the marathn?
A. At least ten kilmeters. B. At least six kilmeters.
C. At least five kilmeters.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker usually reprt n?
A. Lcal weather. B. Natinal news. C. Famus peple.
19. Wh will the new charity prgram mstly help?
A. Small business wners. B. Hmeless peple.
C. Lcal students.
20. Hw can peple apply fr the charity prgram?
A. By giving a speech n TV. B. By writing a business plan.
C. By sending in vides.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mars habitat Vlunteer Prgram
Mars, the next planet fr human explratin, ffers a unique pprtunity thrugh the Mars habitat Vlunteer Prgram. Lcated in imitated (模拟) Martian envirnment in the Utah Desert (USA), this prgram allws participants t experience life as future Mars clnists (殖民者) while cntributing t vital research n sustainable living in extreme cnditins. Vlunteers will wrk alngside scientists t test advanced technlgies, grw fd in cntrlled envirnments, and study human behavir in islatin—key steps tward making Mars clnizatin a reality.
Tasks:
●Cnducting experiments n hydrpnic farming
●Mnitring habitat life-supprt systems
●Imitating spacewalks and rver peratins
●Cllecting gelgical and atmspheric data
Requirements:
●Minimum 2 weeks—Maximum 4 weeks
●Minimum age f 21 years
●Backgrund in STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, r math) preferred
●Gd physical and mental health
●Basic survival training (prvided if lacking)
Nte: N prir space training is required. Vlunteers will underg a 3-day training, including imitated Mars missin agreements.
Inclusins:
●Accmmdatin: Shared mdular pds (模块舱) imitating a Mars habitat
●Fd: Lab-grwn prteins, hydrpnic vegetables, and packaged meals
●Transprt: Pickup frm Salt Lake City airprt t the imitatin site
●Training: Survival skills, habitat peratins, and emergency prcedures
Fees:
The standard cst is $500 per day. Participants majring in aerspace r bimedicine receive a 15% discunt.
1. What is the aim f the prgram?
A. T train future astrnauts.B. T advance Mars clnizatin research.
C. T prmte turism n Mars.D. T study Earth’s sustainable ecsystem.
2. What des the prgram prvide fr the vlunteers?
A. Space training.B. Free hme-t-site transprt.
C. Medical examinatin.D. Private Mars habitat rms.
3. Hw much wuld a bimedical graduate pay fr a 2-week stay?
A. $5,355.B. $5,950.C. $6,300.D. $7,000.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简单介绍了火星栖息地志愿者计划。文章还列出了该计划的任务、要求、提供的内容以及费用等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Lcated in imitated (模拟) Martian envirnment in the Utah Desert (USA), this prgram allws participants t experience life as future Mars clnists (殖民者) while cntributing t vital research n sustainable living in extreme cnditins.(位于美国犹他州沙漠的模拟火星环境中，该计划允许参与者体验未来火星殖民者的生活，同时为极端条件下可持续生活的重要研究做出贡献)”可知，该火星栖息地志愿者计划的目的是推进火星殖民化研究。因此，选项B“T advance Mars clnizatin research.(推进火星殖民化研究)”符合题意。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Requirements部分中的“Nte: N prir space training is required. Vlunteers will underg a 3-day training, including imitated Mars missin agreements.(注意：无需先前的太空训练。志愿者将接受为期3天的培训，包括模拟火星任务协议。)”可知，志愿者将接受为期3天的培训，包括模拟火星任务协议。因此，选项A“Space training.(太空训练。)”符合题意。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Fees部分中的“The standard cst is $500 per day. Participants majring in aerspace r bimedicine receive a 15% discunt.(标准费用为每天500美元。航空航天或生物医学专业的参与者可享受15%的折扣)”可知，生物医学专业的毕业生可享受15%的折扣。因此，一个生物医学专业的毕业生在两周内（即14天）需要支付的费用为500*14*（1-15%）=5950美元。故选 B。
B
My life experience is anything but rdinary. Raised by my hardwrking single mther n Australia’s Gld Cast, I was encuraged t pursue higher educatin. Thugh I ranked tp academically, my passin was cking, a path my mther hesitated t supprt due t its challenges. T please her, I attended university while wrking part-time as a chef. Hwever, my lve fr the kitchen sn surpassed my studies, and I drpped ut t pursue cking full-time.
Over the next 12 years, I climbed the ranks as a chef, landing head chef psitins in Nrth Queensland. Life seemed perfect—I was engaged, had great friends and enjyed stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness grew within me. A trip t Bali became a turning pint. I realized I desired smething beynd cnventinal (守旧) existence. Despite guilt, I walked away frm my settled life, returning t my mther’s hme n the Gld Cast.
Sn, I fell back int ld patterns—wrking in kitchens and feeling unfulfilled. Then, Instagram changed everything. As an early user, I pured my creativity int the platfrm, discvering a talent fr phtgraphy and strytelling. By 2012, my audience grew t 200,000 fllwers, and turism bards began reaching ut. Recgnizing the pprtunity, I quit my jb t pursue travel phtgraphy and scial media full-time.
The early days were tugh. I created a “sl influencer package”, ffering brands scial media cntent, phtgraphy and campaign reprts. As a pineer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly ppular. I traveled n and n—50 trips a year at my peak—while expanding int cnsulting, public speaking, and prject management.
Nw, I run a multifaceted (多层面) business, including phtgraphy, scial media, and travel. I c-funded the Travel Btcamp, teaching thers t build careers in the industry, and launched an nline phtgraphy curse fr beginners. Next year, I’ll lead my first phtgraphy tur in Zimbabwe, my wife’s hmeland, cmbining my passins with cnservatin and cmmunity supprt.
My jurney has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Mney is n lnger the main driver—instead, I seek meaningful experiences and pprtunities t inspire thers. What began as a small idea has grwn int a life f adventure, creativity and purpse.
4. What des the underlined wrd “surpassed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Went beynd.B. Brke up.C. Cntrlled.D. Imprved.
5. Why did the authr quit his jb in Nrth Queensland?
A. He wanted t make a trip t Bali.B. He didn’t enjy wrking in the kitchen.
C. He was eager t experience mre in life.D. He preferred t live a cnventinal life.
6. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. Why Instagram changed the authr’s mindset.
B. Why fllwers liked t read the authr’s psts.
C. Hw Internet benefited millins f nline users.
D. Hw the authr started a career as a sl influencer.
7. What message des the text cnvey?
A. Big results require big ambitins.B. The future is built n great ideas.
C. Bravery never ges ut f fashin.D. Yur heart is the birthplace f dreams.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者不平凡的人生经历，介绍了作者的职业变化和发展。如今作者经营多方面业务，激励他人，追求有意义的人生。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thugh I ranked tp academically, my passin was cking, a path my mther hesitated t supprt due t its challenges. T please her, I attended university while wrking part-time as a chef. Hwever, my lve fr the kitchen sn surpassed my studies (虽然我在学业上名列前茅，但我的爱好是烹饪，这是一条因为我母亲担心其挑战性而犹豫是否支持的道路。为了让她高兴，我上了大学，同时兼职做厨师。然而，我对厨房的热爱很快……我的学业。)”可知，尽管学业很好，但作者热爱烹饪，为了让母亲高兴去上大学同时兼职做厨师，但是作者对厨房的热爱很快超过了学业，故划线单词surpassed意为“超过，超越”，A选项“Went beynd(超过，超越)”与划线词为同义词。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Life seemed perfect—I was engaged, had great friends and enjyed stability. Yet, a lingering restlessness grew within me. A trip t Bali became a turning pint. I realized I desired smething beynd cnventinal existence (生活似乎很完美——我订了婚，有很好的朋友，生活也很稳定。然而，我内心却越来越感到不安。去巴厘岛旅行成为了一个转折点。我意识到我渴望超越传统的生活方式)”可知，作者辞去在昆士兰北部的工作是因为他渴望体验更多的人生即渴望超越传统的生活方式。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The early days were tugh. I created a ‘sl influencer package’, ffering brands scial media cntent, phtgraphy and campaign reprts. As a pineer in Australia’s influencer market, my services became highly ppular. (早期很艰难。我创建了一个“个人网红套餐”，为品牌提供社交媒体内容、摄影和宣传活动报告。作为澳大利亚网红市场的先驱，我的服务变得非常受欢迎。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者是如何开始他的个人网红职业生涯的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My jurney has been challenging yet deeply fulfilling. Mney is n lnger the main driver—instead, I seek meaningful experiences and pprtunities t inspire thers. What began as a small idea has grwn int a life f adventure, creativity and purpse (我的旅程充满挑战却又意义深远。金钱不再是主要动力——相反，我寻求有意义的经历和机会来激励他人。一个小小的想法已经发展成为充满冒险、创造力和目标的一生。)”可知，本文传达的信息是因为作者内心渴望体验更多人生，尝试超越传统的生活方式，由此激发作者追求的人生旅程充满挑战但又极具成就感，不断地追求有意义的经历和机会。D选项“Yur heart is the birthplace f dreams.(你的内心是梦想的发源地。)”符合题意。故选D。
C
When eagles search fr fd, they can pick up all srts f things in the bdies f the animals they eat. One dangerus substance is lead (铅), ften frm ammunitin (弹药) fund in dead animals. A lng-term study has discvered widespread, frequent lead pisning in bald eagles and glden eagles in Nrth America. The levels are high enugh t negatively impact ppulatins f bth species.
Fr their study, scientists frm the U.S. Gelgical Survey, Cnservatin Science Glbal, Inc., and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, evaluated lead expsure in bald and glden eagles frm 2010 t 2018. They lked fr lead expsure in samples frm 1,210 bald and glden eagles frm 38 states acrss Nrth America. Their study grup included 620 live eagles.
Almst 50% f the eagles in the study shwed repeated expsure t lead, which was measured in bne samples. Abut ne-third shwed shrt-term expsure, which was calculated in feathers, bld, and liver samples.
Researchers als fund that the frequency f lead pisning was influenced by the birds’ age. Fr bald eagles, it was als affected by regin and by seasn. Levels were higher in winter when eagles rely mre heavily n using dead animals as a fd surce because live nes are mre difficult t find.
The study suggests that pisning at this rate is causing ppulatin grwth t slw by 3.8% fr bald eagles annually and by 0.8% fr glden eagles each year.
Researchers say the study findings are key t helping with cnservatin methds fr eagles. At Cnservatin Science Glbal, Slabe says the grup has started prgrams t familiarize hunters with nn-lead ammunitin. Hunters are ffered free r discunted ammunitin t try ut ptins that are safer fr eagles. Slabe says, “As a result, many hunters vluntarily switch t nn-lead ammunitin s the ffal (内脏) they leave behind d nt negatively impact eagles by pisning their fd surce.”
8 What des the study fcus n?
A. The surce f lead in eagles’ bdies.
B. The effect f lead n eagle ppulatins.
C. Hw t prevent eagles frm being pisnus.
D. Hw t help eagles reprduce mre quickly.
9. Hw was the study cnducted?
A. By cmparing eagle species.B. By analyzing samples.
C. By interviewing birdwatchers.D. By tracking eagles’ behavir.
10. What is ne f the findings f the study?
A. 50% f eagle deaths were assciated with lead pisning.
B. Old eagles were mre likely t suffer frm lead pisning.
C. Lead pisning in eagles ccurred mre frequently in winter.
D. Glden eagles are mre resistant t lead pisning than bald eagles.
11. Which wrd best describes the measures taken by Cnservatin Science Glbal?
A. Creative.B. Tugh.C. Cmplex.D. Practical.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了北美地区白头鹰和金雕普遍存在的铅中毒问题。研究发现，这些鹰类因食用含有铅弹药的死动物而导致铅中毒，对种群数量产生了负面影响。此外，保护科学全球组织等机构已采取措施，鼓励猎人使用无铅弹药，以减少对鹰类的危害。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A lng-term study has discvered widespread, frequent lead pisning in bald eagles and glden eagles in Nrth America. The levels are high enugh t negatively impact ppulatins f bth species. (一项长期研究发现，北美白头鹰和金雕普遍存在频繁的铅中毒现象。其含量之高，足以对这两种鹰的数量产生负面影响。)”可知，这项研究主要关注的是铅对鹰种群的影响。因此，B选项“The effect f lead n eagle ppulatins.(铅对鹰种群的影响)”符合题意。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Fr their study, scientists frm the U.S. Gelgical Survey, Cnservatin Science Glbal, Inc., and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, evaluated lead expsure in bald and glden eagles frm 2010 t 2018. They lked fr lead expsure in samples frm 1,210 bald and glden eagles frm 38 states acrss Nrth America. (为了他们的研究，来自美国地质调查局、全球保护科学公司和美国鱼类和野生动物管理局的科学家们评估了2010年至2018年间白头鹰和金雕的铅暴露情况。他们检测了来自北美38个州的1210只白头鹰和金雕的样本中的铅暴露情况。)”可知，该研究是通过分析样本进行的。因此，B选项“By analyzing samples.(通过分析样本)”符合题意。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Levels were higher in winter when eagles rely mre heavily n using dead animals as a fd surce because live nes are mre difficult t find. (冬季时，由于活体动物更难找到，鹰更多地依赖死动物作为食物来源，因此铅含量更高。)”可知，冬季时鹰的铅中毒情况更为频繁。因此，C选项“Lead pisning in eagles ccurred mre frequently in winter.(鹰的铅中毒在冬季更为频繁)”符合题意。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“At Cnservatin Science Glbal, Slabe says the grup has started prgrams t familiarize hunters with nn-lead ammunitin. Hunters are ffered free r discunted ammunitin t try ut ptins that are safer fr eagles. (在全球保护科学公司，斯拉布说，该组织已经启动了让猎人熟悉无铅弹药的计划。猎人可以获得免费或打折的弹药，以尝试对鹰更安全的选择。)”以及“As a result, many hunters vluntarily switch t nn-lead ammunitin s the ffal (内脏) they leave behind d nt negatively impact eagles by pisning their fd surce.(因此，许多猎人自愿改用不含铅的弹药，这样他们留下的内脏就不会对鹰造成危害，不会因为污染食物来源而对它们产生不利影响。)”可知，全球保护科学公司采取的措施包括向猎人提供免费或打折的无铅弹药，而且许多猎人自愿使用对鹰更安全的弹药，从而减少鹰的铅中毒情况，因此这些措施是实际可行的，因此D选项“Practical.(实用的)”符合题意。故选D。
D
At any given mment, millins f peple suffer frm undiagnsed (未确诊) health cnditins—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, r even early signs f neurlgical diseases—that culd be detected earlier with better mnitring. In fact, the Wrld Health Organizatin estimates that delayed diagnsis cntributes t nearly 20% f preventable health cmplicatins (并发症). What if there was a way t cntinuusly track key health markers withut invasive bld tests r frequent dctr visits?
Researchers have develped a grundbreaking smart cntact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears t mnitr health in real time. Inspired by the natural cmpsitin f tears, the lens uses ultra-thin sensrs t detect changes in these substances. Their waves can indicate dehydratin, high bld sugar, r even signs f stress.
The new technlgy is built n a flexible hydrgel (水凝胶) equipped with bilgical sensrs that react t specific bimarkers. When these substances interact with the sensrs, the lens sends ut light signals that can be captured by a smartphne camera. An accmpanying app then translates these signals int easy-t-understand health data, warning the wearer if any levels fall utside the nrmal range. The hydrgel material is cmfrtable fr extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable fr daily use. Additinally, the lens is designed t maintain clear visin while perfrming its mnitring functins, ensuring n damage t the wearer’s sight.
In tests, the lenses successfully detected abnrmal sugar levels in diabetic patients within secnds. When the smartphne app prcesses the light signals, it prvides instant feedback, allwing users t take immediate actin if necessary.
“While further clinical testing is needed befre this technlgy can be widely adpted, ur wrk represents a majr step frward in nn-invasive health mnitring,” said Dr. Elena Vasquez frm Stanfrd University. “Future versins culd integrate additinal features, such as drug delivery fr cnditins like glaucma, which will be a key fcus f ur next research phase. We are als explring partnerships with healthcare prviders t make this technlgy accessible t underserved ppulatins.”
12. What des the authr stress in paragraph 1?
A. The urgency fr early detectin f health issues.
B. The inefficiency f traditinal diagnstic methds.
C. The grwing burden f deadly diseases wrldwide.
D. The high cst f mnitring peple’s health cnditin.
13. Why is a hydrgel used in the smart cntact lens?
A. T change the cntact lens’ clr.B. T replace the smartphne camera.
C. T stre real-time health data.D. T ensure cmfrt and clear visin.
14. What is Dr. Elena Vasquez’s suggestin abut?
A. The future plans f the research.
B. The limitatins f future versin.
C. The challenges f prducing the lenses.
D. The practical applicatins f the technlgy.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tears Uncver Yur Health Secret.B. Cntact Lens cure Diseases.
C. Smart Lens detect Diseases Early.D. Hydrgel Imprves Eyesight.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员开发一种创新智能隐形眼镜技术，该技术能够通过分析眼泪实时监测健康状况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“At any given mment, millins f peple suffer frm undiagnsed (未确诊) health cnditins—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, r even early signs f neurlgical diseases—that culd be detected earlier with better mnitring. (在任何时刻，都有数以百万计的人患有未被确诊的健康问题——如糖尿病、维生素缺乏症，甚至神经系统的早期病变——而这些病症若能通过更有效的监测手段提前发现，将会好得多。)”以及“the Wrld Health Organizatin estimates that delayed diagnsis cntributes t nearly 20% f preventable health cmplicatins(世界卫生组织估计，诊断延误导致了近 20%的可预防健康并发症的发生。)”可知，作者强调了早期发现健康问题的重要性以及延误诊断的严重后果，突出了对健康问题早期检测的紧迫性。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The hydrgel material is cmfrtable fr extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable fr daily use. Additinally, the lens is designed t maintain clear visin while perfrming its mnitring functins, ensuring n damage t the wearer’s sight.(这种水凝胶材料佩戴舒适，可长时间使用，并能有效减轻佩戴带来的压力，因此非常适合日常佩戴。此外，镜片的设计能够保证在执行监测功能的同时保持清晰的视力，确保不会对佩戴者的视力造成损害。)”可知，水凝胶被用于智能隐形眼镜中是为了确保舒适和清晰视力的，同时还能进行监测功能。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Future versins culd integrate additinal features, such as drug delivery fr cnditins like glaucma, which will be a key fcus f ur next research phase. We are als explring partnerships with healthcare prviders t make this technlgy accessible t underserved ppulatins.(未来的版本可能会加入更多功能，比如针对诸如青光眼等病症的药物输送功能，这将是我们在下一研究阶段的重点关注内容。)”可知，Dr. Elena Vasquez提到了未来的研究计划，包括进一步的临床测试、未来版本的附加功能以及与医疗机构合作等。故选A项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Researchers have develped a grundbreaking smart cntact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears t mnitr health in real time.(研究人员开发出了一款具有开创性的智能隐形眼镜，它能够分析眼泪成分，从而实时监测健康状况。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能隐形眼镜技术，该技术可以实时监测健康状况，包括检测血糖水平、脱水、压力等。文章强调了这项技术的创新性和潜力，以及未来的发展计划。因此，C选项 “Smart Lens detect Diseases Early(智能眼镜片能早期检测疾病)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stagnatin (停滞) is the silent thief f energy. The lnger we stay still — physically, mentally r emtinally — the mre ur life energy gets blcked. ____16____ The slutin is nt dramatic transfrmatin, but gentle, persistent mvement tward strength and jy.
The bdy is ur surce f energy. ____17____ T change this, build 30 minutes f mvement int yur day—be it stretching, walking, dancing, r simply standing up mre frequently. Ck yur wn meals when yu can. Eating less prcessed fd and mre whle fd will lighten yur digestive lad and awaken yur physical clarity.
A curius mind is a flwing mind. Mental stagnatin happens when we stp expsing urselves t new ideas. Read a few pages daily. Take up a new hbby, r revisit ne yu drpped. ____18____ Writing even half a page a day can clear the fg in yur mind and help yu prcess cmplex thughts with greater ease.
____19____ When we suppress hw we feel especially anger, sadness r fear, we stre it in ur bdies which leads t stress. Create safe utlets fr emtinal expressin: talk with a friend, cry when yu need t scream int a pillw, r simply write it dwn. Let yur emtins pass thrugh, nt pile up.
Energy expands in cnnectin. If yur circle wears yu ut, it’s time t make changes. Reach ut t smene wh inspires yu, jin a grup with shared interests, r simply spend quality time with lved nes. ____20____
A. Trapped emtins are heavy.
B. And dn’t underestimate the pwer f jurnaling.
C. Take rest seriusly— meditate, nap and spend time alne.
D. Deep cnversatins and shared experiences fuel yur emtinal flw.
E. The energy arund us influences ur internal state far mre than we realize.
F. Lng hurs f sitting, pr sleep, and an inactive lifestyle slw dwn bld flw.
G. Just like a river that stps flwing becmes cludy, stagnatin in life increases stress.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了停滞（缺乏活动或进步）如何阻碍我们的生命能量，并给出了四个方面的建议来改善这种状况。
【16题详解】
上文提到“The lnger we stay still — physically, mentally r emtinally — the mre ur life energy gets blcked.(我们在身体、心理或情感上停滞的时间越长，我们的生命能量就越容易被阻塞。)”，说明了停滞会导致生命能量的阻塞；G选项“Just like a river that stps flwing becmes cludy, stagnatin in life increases stress.(就像一条停止流动的河流会变得浑浊一样，生活中的停滞会增加压力。)”通过比喻进一步解释了停滞带来的负面影响，即增加压力，与上文形成了紧密的衔接。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“The bdy is ur surce f energy.(身体是我们的能量来源。)”指出了身体是能量的源泉；F选项“Lng hurs f sitting, pr sleep, and an inactive lifestyle slw dwn bld flw.(长时间的坐着、睡眠不足和不活跃的生活方式会减慢血液循环。)”则具体说明了不良的生活习惯如何影响身体的能量源泉，即减慢血液循环，从而与上文形成了逻辑上的连贯。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文提到“Take up a new hbby, r revisit ne yu drpped.(培养一个新的爱好，或者重拾一个你放弃过的爱好。)”，建议通过培养或重拾爱好来保持思维的活跃；B选项“And dn’t underestimate the pwer f jurnaling.(而且不要低估写日记的力量。)”则进一步提出了写日记这一具体做法，作为保持思维活跃的一种方式，与上文形成了补充关系。故选B。
【19题详解】
下文“When we suppress hw we feel especially anger, sadness r fear, we stre it in ur bdies which leads t stress.(当我们压抑自己的感受，尤其是愤怒、悲伤或恐惧时，我们会把这些情绪储存在身体里，从而导致压力。)”说明了压抑情绪会导致压力；A选项“Trapped emtins are heavy.(被压抑的情绪是沉重的。)”则直接概括了下文的主旨，即被压抑的情绪会带来负面影响，与下文形成了紧密的联系。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文提到“Reach ut t smene wh inspires yu, jin a grup with shared interests, r simply spend quality time with lved nes.(联系那些激励你的人，加入一个有共同兴趣的小组，或者简单地与亲人共度美好时光。)”，建议通过社交活动来扩展能量；D选项“Deep cnversatins and shared experiences fuel yur emtinal flw.(深入的交谈和共享的经历会激发你的情感流动。)”则进一步解释了社交活动如何促进情感的流动，从而与上文形成了逻辑上的延伸。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve always been a cat lver — I was brn and raised with them. Hwever, after mving t Lndn, sharing a huse with ther peple r having a landlrd wh didn’t ____21____ pets made it impssible t have ne f my wn.
One day, a friend ____22____ a website t me: TrustedHusesitters. It’s an nline platfrm that ____23____ peple wh are ging away — fr hlidays, business trips, r ther reasns — with thse willing t take care f their hme and pets in exchange fr free ____24____.
I created my ____25____ n TrustedHusesitters, with tw main gals in mind: t spend time with cats and t ____26____ the city’s high rental prices. At first, I received many ____27____, as I didn’t have any reviews yet. I kept ____28____ until, finally, I gt my first cnfirmatin: a mnth-and-a-half sit in a five-bedrm hme. The experience was s ____29____ that mre cnfirmatins started t fllw.
Nt lng after, I gave up my ____30____ hme and became a full-time huse sitter. Living this way requires a gd amunt f ____31____ and daily time devted t searching fr new pprtunities, but the ____32____ have been enrmus. In just ne year, I saved ver £12,000, while living in beautiful hmes. With the savings, I was able t start ____33____ again, alternating (交替) perids f huse sitting with time spent explring new cuntries.
S far I’ve cmpleted 30 sits, all with 5-star ____34____. Thanks t this platfrm, I’ve had extrardinary experiences, met wnderful peple, and mst imprtantly, I’ve ____35____ felt at hme, wherever I am in the wrld.
21. A. allwB. keepC. adptD. need
22. A. explainedB. annuncedC. suppliedD. recmmended
23. A. reunitesB. cmparesC. cnnectsD. mixes
24. A. educatinB. guidanceC. accmmdatinD. treatment
25. A. accuntB. fileC. frumD. chatrm
26. A. reduceB. avidC. discussD. cntrl
27. A. rejectinsB. respnsesC. ffersD. suggestins
28. A. bservingB. applyingC. waitingD. imprving
29. A. specialB. inspiringC. unfrgettableD. psitive
30. A. newly-builtB. rentedC. well-decratedD. damaged
31. A. luckB. mneyC. rganizatinD. equipment
32. A. cntributinsB. effrtsC. challengesD. benefits
33. A. wrkingB. studyingC. travellingD. searching
34. A. recrdsB. standardsC. servicesD. reviews
35. A. eventuallyB. trulyC. especiallyD. slightly
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者作为一位爱猫人士，在搬到伦敦后因无法养宠物猫而遇到的一个机遇。他通过朋友推荐加入了一个名为TrustedHusesitters的在线平台，通过此平台不仅实现了与猫相处的愿望，还节省了高昂的租金，并最终成为了一名全职房屋看管人，在这个过程中作者获得了许多好评和难忘的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，搬到伦敦后，和别人合租房子或者房东不允许养宠物，使得我自己养一只宠物猫变得不可能。A. allw允许；B. keep保持；C. adpt收养；D. need需要。根据后文“made it impssible t have ne f my wn”可知，作者想要养一只自己的宠物猫，但因为房东不允许，所以变得不可能。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个朋友向我推荐了一个网站：TrustedHusesitters。A. explained解释；B. annunced宣布；C. supplied提供；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“a website t me: TrustedHusesitters”可知，朋友向作者推荐了一个网站。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个在线平台，将那些要外出的人——度假、出差或其他原因——与那些愿意照顾他们的家和宠物以换取免费住宿的人联系起来。A. reunites重聚；B. cmpares比较；C. cnnects联系；D. mixes混合。根据后文“peple wh are ging away…with thse willing t take care f their hme and pets”可知，这个平台将外出的人和愿意照顾宠物的人联系起来。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. educatin教育；B. guidance指导；C. accmmdatin住宿；D. treatment治疗。根据后文“I saved ver £12,000, while living in beautiful hmes”可知，照顾宠物可以换取免费住宿。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在TrustedHusesitters上创建了一个账户，心中有两个主要目标：和猫相处，避免城市高昂的租金。A. accunt账户；B. file文件；C. frum论坛；D. chatrm聊天室。根据后文“n Trusted Husesitters,”以及“with tw main gals in mind”可知，作者为了两个目标，在平台上创建了一个账户。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reduce减少；B. avid避免；C. discuss讨论；D. cntrl控制。根据后文“the city’s high rental prices”可知，作者想要避免高昂的租金。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我收到了很多拒绝，因为我还没有任何评价。A. rejectins拒绝；B. respnses回应；C. ffers提供；D. suggestins建议。根据后文“as I didn’t have any reviews yet”可知，作者因为没有评价，所以收到了很多拒绝。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在申请，直到最后，我得到了第一个确认：在一个五居室的房子里照看一个半月。A. bserving观察；B. applying申请；C. waiting等待；D. imprving提高。根据后文“until, finally, I gt my first cnfirmatin”可知，作者一直在申请，直到得到了第一个确认。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历非常积极，随后开始有了更多的确认。A. special特别的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. psitive积极的。根据后文“that mre cnfirmatins started t fllw”可知，这次照看宠物的经历很积极，所以有了后续更多的确认。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久后，我退掉了我租的房子，成为了一名全职房屋看管人。A. newly-built新建的；B. rented租来的；C. well-decrated装饰精美的；D. damaged损坏的。根据前文“sharing a huse with ther peple r having a landlrd wh didn’t allw pets”可知，作者之前是和别人合租或者房东不允许养宠物，所以此处指作者退掉了自己租的房子。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样生活需要良好的规划能力和每天花时间寻找新机会，但受益是巨大的。A. luck运气；B. mney金钱；C. rganizatin组织；D. equipment设备。根据后文“and daily time devted t searching fr new pprtunities”可知，作者每天花时间寻找新机会，这需要大量的组织能力和良好的规划能力。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cntributins贡献；B. effrts努力；C. challenges挑战；D. benefits益处。根据后文“In just ne year, I saved ver £12,000, while living in beautiful hmes”可知，作者受益巨大。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用节省下来的钱又开始旅行了，房屋看管的时间和探索新国家的时间交替进行。A. wrking工作；B. studying学习；C. travelling旅行；D. searching搜索。根据后文“alternating (交替) perids f huse sitting with time spent explring new cuntries”可知，作者用节省的钱开始旅行来探索新的国家。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我已经完成了30次照看，都是五星好评。A. recrds记录；B. standards标准；C. services服务；D. reviews评价。根据前文“as I didn’t have any reviews yet.”以及后文“all with 5-star”可知，此处指作者之前没有收到评价，而此时作者收到五星好评。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这个平台，我有了非凡的经历，遇到了很棒的人，最重要的是，无论我在世界的哪个角落，我都真正有了家的感觉。A. eventually最终；B. truly真正地；C. especially尤其；D. slightly稍微。根据后文“felt at hme, wherever I am in the wrld”可知，作者无论在哪里都真正有了家的感觉。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t the Chinese slar terms, during Majr Heat, mst parts f China experience the ____36____ (ht) days f the year. On scrching summer days, we mdern peple can enjy cld drinks in an air-cnditined rm t escape the heat. But hw did ancient peple cl dwn ____37____ these mdern-day technlgies?
As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, peple used natural ice t keep fd fresh and make cld drinks. Accrding t the recrd in the Cnfucian classic Zhu Rites, the Zhu ryal curt had a specialized department called the “ice administratin” which had 80 ____38____ (emplyee). The department ____39____ (cllect) natural ice blcks each December, and then transprted them t the ice huse fr ____40____ (stre).
Sme senir fficials were awarded ice cubes by the Zhu ryal curt, ____41____ was a big hnr during that time. The system f granting ice lasted until the Ming and Qing dynasties. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” ____42____ (distribute) t fficials instead f sending the ice directly t them.
The mst cmmnly used cling tl is called “Jian”, a big cntainer ____43____ (fill) with ice. It was made f ceramic (陶瓷) in early Chinese histry, and was later made f cpper. The “Jian” can be seen as ____44____ ancient refrigeratr, which can be used ____45____ (make) cld drinks.
【答案】36. httest
37. withut
38. emplyees
39. cllected
40. strage
41. which 42. were distributed
43. filled 44. an
45. t make
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国古代在没有现代制冷技术的情况下，如何利用天然冰和特制工具来降温避暑的方法。
【36题详解】
考查最高级。句意：根据中国的节气，在大暑期间，中国大部分地区都经历了一年中最热的日子。空前有the，空格处用最高级httest，故填httest。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是，没有这些现代科技，古人是如何降温的呢？根据语境可知，句子表示“没有这些现代科技，古人是如何降温的呢”，空格处意为“没有”，用介词withut，故填withut。
【38题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：根据儒家经典《周礼》的记载，周朝有一个专门的部门，叫做“冰政”，有80名雇员。空前有80，空格处用复数，故填emplyees。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：该部门每年12月收集天然冰块，然后将它们运送到冰窖储存。空处作谓语，由and then transprted可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填cllected。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：该部门每年12月收集天然冰块，然后将它们运送到冰窖储存。空格处用名词作宾语，stre的名词是strage，不可数名词，意为“储存”，故填strage。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些高级官员被周王室授予冰块，这在当时是一项很大的荣誉。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在清朝，“冰票”是分发给官员，而不是直接送冰给他们。“冰票”是被分发，且描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“ice tickets”是复数，因此空格处是were distributed，故填were distributed。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最常用的降温工具是一种名为“鉴”的大容器，里面装满了冰块。句中谓语是is called，空格处用非谓语动词，cntainer和fill之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填filled。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这种“鉴”可以被视为一种古老的冰箱，可以用来制作冷饮。refrigeratr是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这种“鉴”可以被视为一种古老的冰箱，可以用来制作冷饮。“鉴”可以被用来做冷饮，sth. be used t d意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t make，故填t make。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，英国Brandn Schl来你校进行了为期一周的暑期交流活动。你参加了接待工作，请为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
(1)参加人员;
(2)活动内容;
(3)你的收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When East Met West n Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When East Met West n Campus
Last week, ur schl hsted a week-lng summer exchange prgram with Brandn Schl frm the UK. Students and teachers frm bth schls participated in this enriching event.
Varius activities were rganized, including cultural presentatins, wrkshps n traditinal arts, and sprts cmpetitins. We als had lively discussins which related t educatin and daily life in ur respective cuntries.
Thrugh this exchange, nt nly culd I learn a lt abut British culture and make new friends, but als I culd imprve my English cmmunicatin skills and gain a deeper understanding f cultural diversity. This experience was truly rewarding and memrable.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇短文，介绍学校与英国Brandn Schl进行的为期一周的暑期交流活动，包括参加人员、活动内容以及个人的收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize→arrange
各式各样的：varius→diverse
关于：abut→cncerning
提升：imprve→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, ur schl hsted a week-lng summer exchange prgram with Brandn Schl frm the UK.
拓展句：Last week, ur schl, which served as the hst, rganized a week-lng summer exchange prgram in cllabratin with Brandn Schl, hailing frm the UK.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We als had lively discussins which related t educatin and daily life in ur respective cuntries.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thrugh this exchange, nt nly culd I learn a lt abut British culture and make new friends, but als I culd imprve my English cmmunicatin skills and gain a deeper understanding f cultural diversity. （运用了nt nly…but als…的固定结构和部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mia had always lved t draw. Ever since she culd hld a pencil, she had filled sketchbks with wrlds nly she culd imagine. Life n Mars, dark waters beneath Antarctica’s ice sheets, an upside-dwn Earth in anther universe — these flwed frm her pencil as her imaginatin ran wild. Nw a high schl student, she was preparing fr an imprtant art cmpetitin. Her latest sketchbk held her best ideas, pages f carefully crafted characters and landscapes she had wrked n fr mnths.
One bright Saturday afternn, Mia went t the park t sketch under her favrite ak tree. She set her sketchbk beside her and fcused n capturing the glden sunlight thrugh the yellw-and-brwn leaves dancing in the air. Lst in her imaginatin, she didn’t ntice a gust f wind sweeping thrugh the park — until it was t late.
After pulling her arm frm her face, Mia reached fr her sketchbk. But it was gne.
Panic cursed thrugh her. She searched the grass, lked behind the tree and even checked the nearby benches. N hint f her precius sketchbk culd be fund. With her heart punding, she ran t the exit f the park, lking carefully at the crwd befre her. Had smene picked it up?
Just then, a vice interrupted her thughts. “Lking fr smething?”
Mia turned t see a by arund her age hlding a wrn-ut ntebk. His clthes were dirty with charcal (炭笔), and a pencil stuck ut frm behind his ear.
“My sketchbk — it has a red cver,” she said anxiusly.
The by shk his head. “Haven’t seen it, but I can help yu lk. I’m Le, by the way.” Mia hesitated fr a mment, then ndded. “Mia,” she replied.
Tgether, they retraced her steps, asking if anyne had seen a red sketchbk. An elderly wman said a child picked up smething near the ak tree. A little girl in a pink dress saw a by waving smething red t his parents. Each clue brught them clser, but Mia culdn’t shake her dubt: What if it was already gne?
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let’s g t the lst and fund stand,” Le suggested.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As they were leaving in disappintment, a by shwed up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Let’s g t the lst-and-fund stand,” Le suggested. Mia ndded, clutching her empty hands tgether as they hurried twards the small wden stand near the park entrance. She prayed silently that her sketchbk, filled with mnths f hard wrk and dreams, wuld be there waiting fr her. T her great excitement, there it was — her red sketchbk, sitting prudly amng a pile f lst items. She let ut a sigh f relief and grabbed it. “Thank yu, Le,” she said, her vice trembling with gratitude. Le smiled, a hint f pride in his eyes. “But I didn’t see my eraser as I had expected, which was extremely valuable and precius t me.” Mia added.
As they were leaving in disappintment, a by shwed up. In his hands, he clutched a small bject that Mia recgnized instantly — her eraser. “I fund this near the ak tree,” he said, handing it t her. “Thank yu s much,” she said, bending dwn t his level. “Yu’ve made my day.” The by’s eyes sparkled with jy, and he ran ff t jin his waiting family. Mia and Le exchanged a knwing smile, grateful fr the kindness f strangers that had brught her sketchbk and eraser back t her. At the mment, Mia felt a renewed sense f hpe and determinatin, ready t face the art cmpetitin with her heart full f gratitude and inspiratin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了热爱画画的高中生Mia在公园画画时，不小心遗失了装满心血作品的红色封面素描本。在热心少年Le的帮助下，他们一路寻找线索，最终在公园的失物招领处找回了素描本。就在他们准备离开时，一个男孩又归还了Mia遗失的橡皮擦。Mia对陌生人的善举充满感激，带着失而复得的素描本和橡皮擦，以及满心的希望和决心，准备迎接即将到来的艺术比赛。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我们去失物招领处吧，’Le建议道。”可知，第一段可描写Mia和Le去失物招领处寻找素描本的经过，以及找到素描本时的激动心情，以及未找到自己橡皮时的失落。
②由第二段首句内容“就在他们满怀失望地准备离开时，一个男孩出现了。”可知，第二段可描写就在Mia和Le失望离开时，一个男孩出现并归还了Mia的橡皮擦，Mia对此表示感激。
2.续写线索：
寻找素描本——发现素描本——丢失橡皮擦——归还橡皮擦——感激陌生人——重燃希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：clutch/grasp
②颤抖：tremble/quiver
③面对：face/cnfrnt
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill/elatin
②开心：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. T her great excitement, there it was — her red sketchbk, sitting prudly amng a pile f lst items. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Mia and Le exchanged a knwing smile, grateful fr the kindness f strangers that had brught her sketchbk and eraser back t her（运用了由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）