


重庆市北碚区名校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷(解析版)
展开 这是一份重庆市北碚区名校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷(解析版),共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
I. 听力测试 (略)
II. 语法填空。 (每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Over the last few mnths, I’ve read a bk called A Street Cat Named Bb. It tells the stry f a hmeless man named James Bwen and ___1___ cat, Bb. James spent his life busking (街头卖艺) n the street after he ___2___ his hme. One day, he met ___3___ range street cat and decided t keep it, naming it “Bb”. Frm then n, James went n busking with Bb. The man-cat cuple sn became quite famus. James even wrte their stry int bks, turning frm a hmeless man int a famus writer in the fllwing three years ___4___ he met Bb.
Lking back at the whle stry, I see it as hpe. James was a nbdy at first. He didn’t have a jb and had ___5___ mney. He even had t lk fr fd n the street t feed himself. It felt like life had clsed all ___6___ fr him.
Hwever, Bb’s arrival changed everything. When Bb gt hurt, James knew it needed t ___7___ t the animal hspital. Hwever, he was t pr ___8___ fr it. S he decided t becme hard-wrking fr the first time in his life and perfrmed as ___9___ as he culd. He slwly nursed Bb back t health. Bb became the fire that lighted James’ lve fr life. Their stry shws the healing pwer f animals and the deep influence they have ___10___ ur lives.
1. A. hisB. heC. him
2. A. leavesB. has leftC. left
3. A. aB. anC. the
4. A. befreB. afterC. when
5. A. littleB. fewC. much
6. A. drB. drsC. drs’
7. A. takeB. takenC. be taken
8. A. payB. payingC. t pay
9. A. wellB. betterC. best
10. A. withB. nC. at
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一本名为《叫做Bb的街边猫》的故事书,它主要讲述了一个叫James的流浪汉和一只叫Bb的猫的故事,Bb的到来点燃了James对生活的热爱,他们的故事展示了动物的治愈力量以及它们对我们生活的深刻影响。
【1题详解】
句意:它讲述了一个名叫James Bwen的流浪汉和他的猫Bb的故事。
his他的,形容词性物主代词;he他,代词主格;him他,代词宾格。根据“…cat, Bb”可知,此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语修饰cat,意为“他的”猫。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:James离开家后一直在街上卖艺。
leaves离开,动词三单形式;has left已经离开,现在完成时;left离开,过去式。根据“James spent his life busking n the street after he…his hme.”可知,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,应用其过去式作谓语。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:有一天,他遇到了一只橙色的流浪猫,于是决定养它,给它起名叫“Bb”。
a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词; an一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词; the这,那,定冠词。根据“he met…range street cat ”可知,此处指James遇到了“一只”流浪猫,且range发音是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:James甚至把他们的故事写成了书,在他遇到Bb后的三年里,他从一个无家可归的人变成了一个著名的作家。
befre在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时。根据前文“Frm then n, James went n busking with Bb. The man-cat cuple sn became quite famus. James even wrte their stry int bks…”可知,James在遇到Bb之后生活发生了变化,应用after表示“在……之后”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:他没有工作,也没有钱。
little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“James was a nbdy at first. He didn’t have a jb and had…mney.”可知,此处指James刚开始既没有工作也“没有”钱,且mney为不可数名词,应用little修饰。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:感觉生活为他关上了所有的门。
dr门,名词单数;drs门,名词复数;drs’门的,名词所有格形式。根据“life had clsed all…fr him”可知,此处指关上所有的“门”,应用其名词复数形式作宾语。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意:当Bb受伤时,James知道它需要被送到动物医院。
take带走,动词原形;taken带走,过去分词形式;be taken被带去,被送往,被动语态。根据从句“it needed t…t the animal hspital.”可知,此处指猫需要“被送往”医院,应用其被动态形式。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:然而,他太穷了,付不起这笔钱。
pay付款,动词原形;paying付款,动名词形式;t pay付款,不定式。根据“he was t pr…fr it.”可知,此处指James太穷了付不起这笔钱,应用“t adj. t d sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:因此,他决定在他的生命中第一次努力工作,并尽他所能地表现。
well好地,副词原形;better更好地,副词比较级;best最好地,副词最高级。根据“as…as he culd”及语境可知,此处指James“尽他所能”,应用其副词原形。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:他们的故事展示了动物的治愈力量以及它们对我们生活的深刻影响。
with具有,和……一起,n在……上;at在。根据“the deep influence they have…ur lives.”可知,此处指“对生活有影响”,“have influence n sth.”表示“对……有影响”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In recent weeks, a big fight amng fd delivery (外卖) apps has been happening all ver China, ____11____ the attentin f millins f peple. Apps like Meituan, Taba Flash Sale, and JD.cm are cmpeting very hard t get mre users.
On July 11, Meituan psted n Weib abut its weekend fd delivery carnival. Sn, Taba Flash Sale quickly ____12____. It gave a 188-yuan cupn package fr “Super Saturday”. Peple were excited and bught cupns (优惠券) early in the mrning in rder nt t miss such gd chances.
This ____13____ between the apps makes a lt f peple get their favrite drinks fr free. Fr example, using cupns, they culd get a cup f Luckin Cffee r Gu Ming Lemnade ____14____ paying anything.
This “war” helps buyers. It als affects shps and delivery riders a lt. Shps, ____15____ drink stres, gt mre rders than usual. They had s many rders that sme even ____16____ all their materials. Delivery riders were very busy. They had t wrk quickly t deliver all the rders n time.
Hwever, this cmpetitin brings sme ____17____. Sme think service quality may get wrse because there are t many rders. ____18____, n ne knws if these big discunts can cntinue.
Still, custmers are happy t save mney. They ____19____ what new surprises the apps will bring. And they’re using the cupns while they ____20____.
11. A. appearingB. catchingC. hldingD. keeping
12. A. sldB. penedC. fllwedD. included
13. A. cmpetitinB. gameC. influenceD. technlgy
14. A. withB. withutC. befreD. after
15. A. cmpletelyB. speciallyC. similarlyD. especially
16. A. ran ut fB. gt ut fC. tk ut fD. made ut f
17. A. advantagesB. newsC. wrriesD. changes
18. A. SB. AlsC. BecauseD. Until
19. A. shwB. tellC. knwD. wnder
20. A. lastB. beginC. liveD. realize
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国外卖平台(如美团、淘宝闪购、京东)之间的激烈竞争,以及这种竞争对消费者、商家和骑手的影响。
【11题详解】
句意:最近几周,一场外卖应用程序之间的大战在中国各地上演,引起了数百万人的关注。
appearing出现;catching吸引;hlding持有;keeping保持。根据文章“a big fight amng fd delivery apps has been happening all ver China... the attentin f millins f peple”可知,此处需填入表示“吸引”的动词,强调竞争吸引了大众注意力,“catch the attentin f...” 是固定短语,意为“引起……的关注”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:很快,淘宝闪购迅速跟进。
sld出售;pened打开;fllwed跟随;included包含。根据文章“Meituan psted n Weib... Taba Flash Sale quickly...”可知,淘宝闪购的行为是对美团的回应,需填入“跟随”含义的词。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:应用程序之间的这种竞争让很多人可以免费得到他们最喜欢的饮料。
cmpetitin竞争;game游戏;influence影响;technlgy技术。根据第1段“a big fight amng fd delivery apps”和“are cmpeting very hard”可知,此处强调平台间的“竞争”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:例如,使用优惠券后,他们可以免费获得一杯瑞幸咖啡或古茗柠檬水。
with带有;withut无需;befre之前;after之后。根据文章“get a cup f Luckin Cffee... paying anything”可知,用优惠券所以“不用”付钱。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:商家,尤其是饮品店,订单量比平时更多。
cmpletely完全地;specially专门地;similarly类似地;especially尤其地。根据文章“Shps... drink stres, gt mre rders than usual”可知,饮品店是商家的突出例子,这里是强调“尤其”是饮品店。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:订单量太大,有些商家甚至用光了所有材料。
ran ut f耗尽;gt ut f离开;tk ut f取出;made ut f由……制成。根据文章“had s many rders that sme even... all their materials”可知,订单多所以材料“用完”了。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:然而,这种竞争也带来了一些担忧。
advantages优势;news新闻;wrries担忧;changes变化。根据后文“service quality may get wrse”可知,这些都是“担忧”的事。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:此外,没人知道这些大幅折扣能否持续。
S因此;Als此外;Because因为;Until直到。此处需填入表示递进的词,这里是进一步说明竞争带来的担忧。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:他们想知道这些应用程序会带来什么新的惊喜。
shw展示;tell告诉;knw知道;wnder想知道。根据文章“custmers are happy... what new surprises the apps will bring”可知,用户对未来的优惠充满好奇,对于新惊喜是“想知道”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意:他们趁优惠券还能使用时抓紧使用。
last持续;begin开始;live生活;realize意识到。根据文章“using the cupns while they...”可知,此处强调优惠券的“有效期”,是说在优惠券“还能持续使用”的时候。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. Hw many layers f a space suit are needed t prtect yu frm fire?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Thirteen.D. Sixteen.
22. Which part f a space suit helps astrnauts talk t thers?
A. Visr.B. Helmet.
C. Cntrl Mdule.D. Life Supprt System.
23. What can yu learn frm the text?
A. Hands will get very cld in a space suit.
B. Cntrl Mdule cntrls all parts f a space suit.
C. There’s sme air and water in the bag f a space suit.
D. A space suit makes astrnauts feel really ht and awful.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了宇航服的结构及各部分的作用。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A space suit lks thick because it usually has 16 layers …Other layers prtect yu frm fire, water, and mre.”(宇航服看起来很厚,因为它通常有16层。如果你工作很努力,你可能会非常热。最靠近你身体的3层可以让你保持凉爽和舒适。其他层保护你免受火、水等的伤害。),可知保护免受火灾伤害的层数是16-3=13层。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Helmet”部分的描述“It prtects yur head and leads air t yu. And it has a phne, s yu can cmmunicate with peple in space and n Earth.”(它保护你的头部并为你输送空气。而且它有一部电话,所以你可以和太空中以及地球上的人交流。),可知头盔帮助宇航员与他人交流。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Life Supprt System”部分的描述“This bag hlds all the things that keep yur suit wrking — air, water, a 2-way radi, and mre.”(这个包装有所有让你的宇航服正常工作的东西——空气、水、双向无线电等等。),可知宇航服的包里有空气和水。故选C。
B
During the May Day hliday, Rngchang in Chngqing welcmed ver tw millin turists. Many came t visit Xia Bu Twn, a special place that shws the famus Rngchang Grass Clth (夏布). It has a histry f ver 1,000 years as an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
Rngchang Grass Clth is a traditinal Chinese fabric (织物). It was first made in the Han Dynasty, and became ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, it became a lcal prduct and was praised fr its gd quality. There were mre styles, and the clth was used fr bth daily wear and gifts. And by the end f the Qing Dynasty, it was famus all ver China!
Over time, it became a symbl f Chinese culture. Tday, Rngchang Grass Clth is still made by hand, but fewer peple knw abut it. Effrts are made t prtect this traditin and intrduce it t mre peple arund the wrld. Sme wrkshps mix ld and new ways t make beautiful clthes.
What makes Rngchang Grass Clth s special? It’s light, sft and strng. Made frm natural plants, the clth is gd fr the envirnment. With air passing thrugh, it keeps peple cl in summer.
It’s a challenging prcess t make Grass Clth by hand. First, wrkers pick and dry plants in the sun. Then, they peel ff the utside part t get the fibers (纤维) inside. After that, they clean and weave (编织) the fibers int clth. The weaving part is the hardest—they have t be very careful t make the clth smth. Finally, they wash and smetimes dye (染色) it with natural clrs. It needs a lt f skills and patience, but the result is amazing!
Rngchang Grass Clth is a beautiful symbl f traditinal Chinese art. Next time yu visit Rngchang, why nt buy smething made f it? Maybe a scarf r a shirt. Even the smallest effrt can help keep it alive.
24. In which dynasty was Rngchang Grass Clth spken highly f because f its quality?
A. Han.B. Sng.C. Ming.D. Qing.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is supprted by the passage?
A. Rngchang Grass Clth wasn’t ppular until the Qing Dynasty.
B. Natural plants are used t make Rngchang Grass Clth.
C. Mst f the Rngchang Grass Clth is made by machine nw.
D. Making Rngchang Grass Clth by hand is a simple prcess.
26. Which is the hardest part when peple make Rngchang Grass Clth by hand?
A. B.
C. D.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Prcess f Making Grass Clth
B. Xia Bu Twn: A Must-See in China
C. Traditinal Flk Culture in Rngchang
D. Rngchang Grass Clth: A Traditinal Chinese Fabric
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了荣昌夏布这种传统中国织物,包括其历史、特点、制作工艺等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Ming Dynasty, it became a lcal prduct and was praised fr its gd quality.”可知,在明朝荣昌夏布因质量好而受到高度评价。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Made frm natural plants, the clth is gd fr the envirnment.”可知,荣昌夏布是用天然植物制成的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The weaving part is the hardest—they have t be very careful t make the clth smth.”可知,编织部分是最难的,观察图片,选项C展示的是编织的场景。故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要围绕荣昌夏布这种传统中国织物展开,介绍了它的历史、制作等多方面内容,选项D“荣昌夏布:一种传统中国织物”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选D。
C
When Antni tld Bassani t g t twn and brrw mney, Bassani visited Shylck. He asked Shylck t lend him thirty thusand dllars and said he wuld pay it back in three mnths.
“Hw d I knw yu can pay it back?” asked Shylck.
Bassani smiled. “My friend Antni will help me. If I d nt pay yu in three mnths, he will d it fr me.”
Nw it was Shylck’s turn t smile. Perhaps this wuld be a chance fr him t hurt his enemy in sme way. “I understand that Antni has sme ships in different parts f the wrld,” he said, “and that when they cme back, he will have plenty f mney. Hwever, there are many risks in his business. There are pirates (海盗), and there are strms, and everything culd be lst. But I am nt wrried abut him because I knw that Antni is a gd man. Thirty thusand dllars is a lt f mney, but I believe he will help yu.”
Shylck went t visit Antni. When he saw Antni, he remembered hw much he hated him. Hwever, he did nt shw his hatred (仇恨). He tried t be friendly.
“It is thirty thusand dllars fr three mnths, isn’t it?” he asked.
Antni and Bassani agreed.
“What interest (利息) will yu pay?” he asked.
After that, Antni and Shylck were arguing abut interest. Antni called Shylck sme bad names.
“He lks like a gd apple,” he tld Bassani, “but inside he is rtten.”
Bassani was wrried. Perhaps Shylck wuld nt lend him the mney, s he spke t Antni. Antni was srry.
“Wuld yu still lend us the mney?” Antni asked Shylck.
“Cme with me t the judge,” said Shylck, “s that he can write the cntract (契约). I will lend yu thirty thusand dllars fr three mnths. Yu will pay n interest. Just fr fun, hwever, let’s agree that if yu d nt pay me n time, yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh (肉) frm wherever I chse t take it!”
Antni agreed. He even tld Bassani that he thught Shylck was kind because he was nt making them pay interest, but Bassani did nt agree.
“I wn’t let yu d that fr me,” he insisted. “The risk is t big. I wuld rather stay pr and in debt (欠债).”
—Adapted frm The Merchant f Venice
28. Wh wuld be Shylck’s enemy accrding t the passage?
A. Antni.B. Bassani.C. Pirates.D. Nbdy.
29. Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the passage?
a. Shylck visited Antni.
b. Bassani wished t brrw mney frm Shylck.
c. Antni and Shylck argued abut interest
d. Shylck asked fr a cntract with ne pund f flesh
A. a-c-b-dB. b-d-c-aC. c-b-a-dD. b-a-c-d
30. Which example shws the sentence “but inside he is rtten” in the passage?
A. Shylck asked what interest Antni and Bassani wuld pay.
B. Shylck tried t be friendly and mentined there were many risks in Antni’s business.
C. Shylck reminded Antni that the deal was written in the cntract.
D. Shylck wuld get ne pund f Antni’s flesh if the debt wasn’t paid n time.
31. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Antni’s bad names twards Shylck made Shylck refuse t lend the mney at first.
B. Bassani was wrried abut Antni but Bassani finally let him d the deal.
C. Shylck’s ffer f “n interest” hides his real purpse t hurt Antni.
D. The judge in Venice thught the “pund f flesh” cntract was fair.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》,讲述了安东尼奥帮巴萨尼奥向夏洛克借钱,夏洛克虽表面不提利息,却提出若逾期不还就要从安东尼奥身上割一磅肉的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he saw Antni, he remembered hw much he hated him”可知,夏洛克的敌人是安东尼奥。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。事件顺序为:首先是“Bassani visited Shylck. He asked Shylck t lend him thirty thusand dllars...”对应b“巴萨尼奥希望向夏洛克借钱”;接着“Shylck went t visit Antni.”对应a“夏洛克去拜访安东尼奥”;然后“After that, Antni and Shylck were arguing abut interest.”对应c“东尼奥和夏洛克就利息争论”;最后“s that he can write the fr fun, hwever, let’s agree that if yu d nt pay me n time, yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh (肉) frm wherever I chse t take it!”对应d“夏洛克要求签订一个涉及一磅肉的契约”。所以顺序是b-a-c-d。故选D。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“if yu d nt pay me n time, yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh”可知,这一残忍条款,体现其本质,因此“but inside he is rtten”指夏洛克表面友好实则阴险。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just fr fun, hwever, let’s agree that if yu d nt pay me n time, yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh (肉) frm wherever I chse t take it!”,夏洛克提出不收利息,却要一磅肉,可知他“不收利息”的提议隐藏着伤害安东尼奥的真实目的。故选C。
D
①Have yu ever been burned by a freshly made mlten custard bun (流沙包)? Many peple say when the sft skin f mlten custard bun feels cl enugh t eat, the filling (馅) inside is still “burning ht”.
② ▲ They were surprised t find that the average temperature f the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken ut f the steamer. Accrding t scientists, the suggested temperature fr fd is arund 10℃ t 40℃, and fd that is ver 60℃ can hurt ur thrat.
③Why des this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix f sugar, milk, and egg ylks, which flws (流动) slwly. Because it is nt expsed (暴露) t air, nce heated, the thick filling keeps heat fr a lng time. The test shws that after a bun has been ut f the steamer fr 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm.
④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics cncept called specific heat capacity (比热容). Smething with a lw specific heat capacity desn’t hld much heat and cls dwn fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take lnger t cl dwn. Usually, liquids hld heat lnger than slids (固体). As a mlten custard bun’s filling has mre water and fat than its skin, it takes mre time t fully cl dwn.
⑤T avid being burned, it is advised that when serving such ht fd, shps can add warning tips like a simple “Cautin: Filling is very ht!” sign t remind peple. Prviding small spns t allw custmers t check the temperature befre eating als helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining mre enjyable.
⑥Fr custmers, next time yu buy a ht bun, let it sit fr at least 15 minutes. Yu can make a small hle n the skin with yur chpstick first, letting the filling cl faster.
⑦Nw yu knw why mlten custard buns stay ht inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science desn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Yur tngue will thank yu fr waiting!
32. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Peple always wnder why the filling stays s ht fr s lng.
B. Scientists did a test t find ut hw ht the filling culd be.
C. A research team studicd hw lng it tk t cl mlten custard buns.
D. Experts warned that eating ht fd quickly culd be quite dangerus.
33. After being heated t 80℃, which cls dwn the mst slwly?
A. B.
C. D.
34. Which “thick” belw has the same meaning as the “thick ” in Paragraph 3?
A. This bk yu gave me was thick, with ver 500 pages.
B. Annie, yur mther has very thick black hair!
C. The hney was t thick t pur ut f the bttle.
D. He’s a little thick—he never understands jkes.
35. What is the best structure fr the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文通过科学原理解释了流沙包馅料为何在包皮冷却后仍保持高温,并提出了避免烫伤的建议。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They were surprised t find that the average temperature f the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken ut f the steamer.”可知他们惊讶地发现,当面包从蒸笼中取出时,馅料的平均温度可达64℃,可见科学家做了一个测试,选项B“科学家们进行了一项测试,以了解填充物的温度”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Usually, liquids hld heat lnger than slids”可知体比固体保温时间更长,可推知水降温最慢。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix f sugar, milk, and egg ylks, which flws (流动) slwly”可知它不仅仅是液体——它是糖、牛奶和蛋黄的浓稠混合物,流动缓慢,故thick意为“浓稠的”,和选项C“蜂蜜太浓了,不能从瓶子里倒出来”中的thick意义相近。故选C。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍了科学家做的测试和结果;第三和第四段介绍了出现这种情况的原因;第五和第六段提出了一些建议;第七段进行总结,选项C符合文章结构。故选C。
V. 口语应用。 (每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What d yu think f TV?
B: ____36____
A: I agree. It seems that TV plays an imprtant part in ur life.
B: ____37____ It is ne f the mst imprtant ways t get infrmatin.
A: I agree. TV imprves ur knwledge abut the wrld.
B: TV is really gd fr us in sme ways. ____38____
A: That’s true. Sme children watch t much TV. As a result, they have pr eyesight.
B: Mrever, TV keeps children away frm utdr activities. ____39____
A: Yeah. Sme prgrams are nt gd fr children. Fighting TV series have a bad effect n children. They may fllw bad examples. ____40____
B: S it’s really necessary fr parents and teachers t give children sme advice s that TV may nt d harm t children.
A. I can’t believe it.
B. It influences ur life in many ways.
C. D yu like watching TV?
D. And TV stps children thinking actively.
E. And they can’t tell right things frm wrng things.
F. That’s the case.
G. Hwever, it als causes lts f prblems.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一段A和B之间的对话,主要讨论了电视对人们生活的影响,包括其积极面和消极面。
【36题详解】
根据下文答语“I agree. It seems that TV plays an imprtant part in ur life.”可知,电视在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,所以此处是指电视对人们生活的影响;选项B“它在很多方面影响我们的生活。”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It is ne f the mst imprtant ways t get infrmatin.”可知,看电视是获取信息的重要途径之一,所以此处是认可对方的观点;选项F“情况就是这样。”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“TV is really gd fr us in sme ways.”和下文“Sme children watch t much TV. As a result, they have pr eyesight.”可知,电视在某些方面确实对我们有好处;但有些孩子看太多电视。结果,他们的视力很差,所以此处是指电视带来的问题;选项G“然而,它也引起了很多问题。”符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Mrever, TV keeps children away frm utdr activities.”可知,电视使孩子们远离户外活动,此处应进一步阐述电视带来的其他负面影响;选项D“而且电视让孩子们停止积极思考。”符合语境,表示除了远离户外活动,电视还会影响孩子的思考。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“They may fllw bad examples.”可知,孩子们可能会效仿坏榜样,无法区分对错,此处应进一步阐述孩子们可能受到的不良影响;选项E“而且他们不能分辨是非。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)
VI. 任务型阅读。 (65-66小题,每小题2分;67-68小题,每小题3分;共10分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
41. D quite a few students in Sunshine High Schl use AI fr learning?
________________
42. If a student wants t write an article with better lgic, which AI tl can help him mst accrding t the passage?
________________
43. What is the teacher Miss Li’s pinin n the use f AI?
________________
44. Hw can we use these AI tls wisely t help us learn better? (abut 30 wrds)
________________
【答案】41. Yes, they d.
42. DeepSeek.
43. AI helps students imprve learning efficiency but depending n it t much makes students lazy and it may give incrrect r misleading answers.
44. Pssible answers:
Dn’t depend n AI cmpletely. Always d yur wn thinking first (e.g., utline an essay befre using AI fr suggestins) t avid laziness and keep yur brain active. Check AI’s answers. Never take infrmatin as true right away.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于学生是否应在学习中使用人工智能以及如何使用的评论类文章,呈现了不同人对该问题的看法。
【41题详解】
根据文章“Jack 21:00|1 May:A survey in ur schl shws that 65% f middle schl students nw use AI tls fr learning.”(我们学校的一项调查显示,现在65%的中学生使用人工智能工具来学习。),65%属于“相当多”,所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, they d.
【42题详解】
根据文章“DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, fcuses n giving advice t imprve vcabulary and lgic in articles.”(DeepSeek,一个中文写作助手,专注于给出建议来提高文章中的词汇和逻辑。),所以想要提升文章逻辑,DeepSeek能提供最大帮助。故填DeepSeek.
【43题详解】
根据文章“As a teacher, I think AI helps students imprve learning efficiency. But depending n AI t much makes students lazy. Furthermre, althugh AI is designed t prvide a huge amunt f infrmatin, it may nt always be right and smetimes it gives incrrect r misleading answers.”可知,李老师认为人工智能能提高学习效率,但过度依赖会让学生变懒,且可能给出错误答案。故填AI helps students imprve learning efficiency but depending n it t much makes students lazy and it may give incrrect r misleading answers.
【44题详解】
结合文章中对各人工智能工具的介绍以及使用注意事项,我们可以利用人工智能工具获取解释或建议,然后独立思考并检查错误,这样能更明智地使用它们来帮助学习。故填Dn’t depend n AI cmpletely. Always d yur wn thinking first (e.g., utline an essay befre using AI fr suggestins) t avid laziness and keep yur brain active. Check AI’s answers. Never take infrmatin as true right away.
VII. 完成句子。 (69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。69-72小题,每空一词,含缩略词,73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
45. Hurry up! I can n lnger wait. (同义句转换)
Hurry up! I ________ wait ________ ________.
【答案】①. can’t ②. any ③. lnger
【详解】句意:快点!我不能再等了。“n lnger”是固定搭配,意为“不再”,同义表达是“ lnger”。原句中有“can”,所以变为“can’ lnger”。故填can’t;any;lnger。
46. They g back t their hmetwn nce r twice a year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ d they g back t their hmetwn a year?
【答案】①. Hw ②. ften
【详解】句意:他们一年回一次或两次家乡。划线部分“nce r twice a year”表示频率,对频率提问用“Hw ften”,意为“多久一次”。故填Hw ;ften。
47. He’s never been t the Night Safari, ________ he? (反意疑问句)
【答案】has
【详解】句意:他从未去过夜间动物园,不是吗?反意疑问句由陈述句和简短问句两部分组成,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则。题干中“He’s never been...”的never表否定,故反义部分用肯定形式“has he”。动词需与陈述部分保持一致(has been→has)。故填has。
48. 熬夜是一个坏习惯。 (stay)
________ ________ late is a bad habit.
【答案】①. Staying ②. up
【详解】stay up late“熬夜”,是固定搭配,此处应用动名词形式,作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Staying;up。
49. bring, My, always, her, teacher, in, t, ut, tries, me, best, the. (连字成句)
________________
【答案】My teacher always tries her best t bring ut the best in me.
【详解】根据题干可知,这是一句陈述句。My“我的”;teacher“老师”,是主语;tries her best t“尽她最大的努力”;bring ut“使表现出”;the best“最好的”;bring ut the best in sb“激发某人最好的一面”;me“我”,作宾语。故填My teacher always tries her best t bring ut the best in me.“我的老师总是尽她最大的努力来激发我最好的一面。”
VIII. 概要补全。 (74和75小题,每小题2分;76和77小题,每小题3分;共10分)
阅读语篇,用自己的语言概括并补全报告中所缺信息,在空白处填入一个恰当的词块或句子。
校书院沙龙打算在世界读书日当天举办一次双语读书分享会。最近,艾伦读了一篇有关“拒绝他人”的文章,并写了一份读书报告,以便和同学们分享。但是他对其中的部分内容不太确定,请你帮助他完善该报告。
Tina, 14 years ld, is a hard-wrking student. She fllws the rules at schl and des whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her t d. She is used t saying “yes” t everything. But Tina is nt always happy abut this. Smetimes, Tina desn’t have time t help thers, but she just can’t say n. Hw she wishes she culd change!
Have yu ever had such an experience? Saying “n” t thers can be hard fr sme peple. Hwever, saying “n” is a basic right. It means yu’ve made a chice abut what is imprtant t yu.
S if yu have the same prblem as Tina, the first thing yu need t d is t allw yurself t say “n”. Keep in mind that if the ther persn cares abut yu, he r she will respect yur decisin and wn’t hld it against yu.
If yu still feel bad abut saying “n”, what can yu d? When yur friend invites yu t a party yu dn’t want t g t, yu can start with smething like “Thank yu s much fr inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hpe yu have a great time!” When yur friend asks yu t clean the classrm fr him, yu can say, “I’m srry. I’m really busy with my wn hmewrk right nw. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can wrk tgether next time.”
If guilty (内疚) keeps yu frm saying “n”, try sharing smething useful instead f yur time. Fr example, if yur friend asks yu t help with his math when yu are busy, yu can lend him yur ntes r recmmend (推荐) a gd bk. Yu can als suggest smene else wh can help. Maybe yu knw anther classmate wh is gd at math and has mre free time.
It’s nt easy t say “n”, but it helps yu t save energy fr smething imprtant. At the same time, it als gives yu a feeling f freedm.
Reading Reprt
Hi, everyne. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a stry f Tina, a 14-year-ld girl wh always says “yes” t thers, but nw she wants ____50____ herself. It shws us the meaning f learning t say “n” and prvides ____51____. Firstly, allw urselves t say “n”. Secndly, ____52____. We can try this way by saying thanks r srry and explaining the reasns. Finally, share smething useful instead f ur wn time. In a wrd, learn t say “n” s that ____53____.
【答案】50. t change
51. sme/ three ways (t say n/ f saying n)
sme/ three methds (fr/ f saying n/ refusing thers)
sme/ three suggestins (fr/ abut/ n saying n/ refusing thers)
sme advice (n saying n/ refusing thers)
sme/ three slutins
52. (we shuld) refuse thers / say n t thers plitely/ nicely/ kindly/ in a plite way/ indirectly
53. we can save energy fr smething imprtant and feel free
【语篇解读】本文主要以蒂娜为例,指出其不擅拒绝的问题,并给出允许自己说“不”、选择合适表达等学会拒绝的建议,阐述说“不”虽难但对成长有益。
【50题详解】
根据“Hw she wishes she culd change!”可知,蒂娜虽然习惯对一切说 “是”,但她内心希望能够做出改变,故填t change。
【51题详解】
通读全文可知,本文分别从允许自己说 “不”、礼貌拒绝他人、分享有用的东西代替付出时间这三个方面阐述了如何对他人说 “不”,故填sme/three ways (t say n/f saying n)或sme/three methds (fr/f saying n/refusing thers)或sme/three suggestins (fr/abut/ n saying n/refusing thers)或sme advice (n saying n/refusing thers)或sme/three slutins。
【52题详解】
根据“When yur friend invites yu t a party yu dn’t want t g t, yu can start with smething like ‘Thank yu s much fr inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hpe yu have a great time!’ When yur friend asks yu t clean the classrm fr him, yu can say, ‘I’m srry. I’m really busy with my wn hmewrk right nw. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can wrk tgether next time.’”可知,作者建议在拒绝他人时,通过先说感谢或道歉并解释原因的方式,也就是要礼貌地拒绝,故填(we shuld) refuse thers /say n t thers plitely/nicely/ kindly/in a plite way/indirectly。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s nt easy t say ‘n’, but it helps yu t save energy fr smething imprtant. At the same time, it als gives yu a feeling f freedm.”可知,作者总结了学会说 “不” 的意义在于能为重要事情节省精力并让人感到自由,故填we can save energy fr smething imprtant and feel free。
IX. 书面表达。 (共20分)
54. 愉快的暑假刚刚结束,它不仅是休息放松的时间,更是我们学习、成长和收获的宝贵经历。请以“My Summer Vacatin and Me”为题,写一篇英语短文,分享你在暑假中的经历与感悟。
文章需包含以下要点:
1. 概括暑假整体情况;
2. 描述一件你认为最有意义或最难忘的事; (e.g., learned a new skill, read bks, traveled, helped parents)
3. 从上述经历中,你学到什么?或有哪些新的认识和改变? (e.g., mre cnfident, understd hard wrk, imprved my English)
4. 新的学期已经开始,暑假的这份收获将如何帮助你的学习或成长? (e.g., study harder, set a new gal, be mre active)
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名;3. 词数100个左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Summer Vacatin and Me
The happy summer vacatin has just ended. It was a time nt nly fr rest and relaxatin but als fr learning, grwing and gaining precius experiences.
Overall, my summer vacatin was clrful. I did many meaningful things. The mst unfrgettable thing was that I learned t swim. At first, I was afraid f water. With the patient guidance f the cach, I gradually became brave. Day by day, I culd mve in the water and finally swim well. Frm this experience, I learned that we shuld face difficulties bravely and persistence can lead t success. I became mre cnfident.
Nw the new term has begun. The harvest frm the summer vacatin will make me study harder.
Dress Like an Astrnaut
In a spaceship, yu can wear a T-shirt, but utside? Yu need a space suit. A space suit lks thick because it usually has 16 layers (层). If yu’re wrking hard, yu may get really ht. The 3 layers clsest t yur bdy can keep yu cl and cmfrtable. Other layers prtect yu frm fire, water, and mre.
AI is develping faster than anyne expected. But when it cmes t whether students shuld use AI in their studies and hw they use it, peple have different ideas.
Cmments (评论)
Jack 21:00|1 May
I’m a student in Sunshine High Schl. A survey in ur schl shws that 65% f middle schl students nw use AI tls fr learning. Pht-slving apps help us find answers three times faster. But 55% f the students just cpy answers withut thinking. It’s a big prblem. We really need t figure ut hw t use AI prperly
Mr. Smith 22:00|1 May
As an AI develper, let me intrduce sme AI tls. ChatGPT can explain difficult tpics like space science in simple wrds. It’s designed t make cmplex knwledge mre available fr students. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, fcuses n giving advice t imprve vcabulary and lgic in articles. It analyzes the structure and cntent f writing t prvide targeted suggestins. Anther tl, Duba, acts like a hmewrk guide. When yu ask it “Why d plants need sunlight?”, it explains bilgy ideas with lively examples. It aims t help students understand knwledge thrugh practical cases.
Miss Li 22:30|1 May
As a teacher, I think AI helps students imprve learning efficiency (效率). Like the develper said, ChatGPT simplifies hard stuff. DeepSeek helps with writing which can really save the time fr bth teachers and students. But depending n AI t much makes students lazy. Fr example, if yu let AI write yur essays every day, yu might frget hw t frm yur wn ideas. Furthermre, althugh AI is designed t prvide a huge amunt f infrmatin, it may nt always be right and smetimes it gives incrrect r misleading answers. If students d nt have the ability t crrect these mistakes, they will get smething wrng.
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