重庆市南岸区名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市南岸区名校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听力测试。(略)
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jennet,
Hw is everything ging?
After a week ____1____ Guangdng, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. Hwever, ____2____ didn’t enjy urselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag ____3____ at the airprt. It tk us tw hurs t get it back. On the secnd day, I tld Eric ____4____ an umbrella befre ging t the beach, but he frgt it. By the end f the day, he gt terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and culdn’t fall ____5____. S we had t g t hspital. When we returned t the htel, it was already 2 a.m. ____6____ a bad day it was! Nw, he regrets ____7____ he didn’t listen t me.
Tday, we are ging t ____8____ famus restaurant t try sme seafd. It’s said that the restaurant ____9____ free drinks fr custmers since it pened in 1997. I will take sme ____10____ f the dishes t share with yu.
I have t g nw. Eric is asking fr me. Write sn.
Lve,
Minmin
1. A. inB. nC. at
2. A. weB. heC. I
3. A. leavesB. leftC. was left
4. A. takeB. takesC. t take
5. A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleeping
6. A. WhyB. HwC. What
7. A. ifB. thatC. which
8. A. theB. aC. an
9. A. prvidesB. prvidedC. has prvided
10. A. pictureB. picturesC. picture’s
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet，讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。
【1题详解】
句意：在广东待了一个星期后，我和Eric来到了海南。
in在里面，后接大地点；n在上面；at在，后接小地点。Guangdng是大地点，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。
we我们；he他；I我。根据“urselves”可知，此空应填主语we，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：第一天，我的包落在机场了。
leaves动词三单；left动词过去式；was left一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天，我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了带。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；t take动词不定式。tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他感到很痛，无法入睡。
asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡觉。fall asleep“睡着”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！
Why为什么；Hw怎样；What什么。此句是感叹句，中心词day是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：现在，他后悔当初没听我的话。
if如果/是否；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。
the特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且famus是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。
prvides动词三单；prvided动词过去式；has prvided现在完成时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。
picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。take pictures“拍照”，根据sme可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
There was nce a merchant (商人) wh had bad luck and lst all his mney and everything. At last, he had t beg fr fd.
One day, he came t a big shiny huse. “The wner must be very rich,” he thught. “I will g in ____11____ ther peple. Perhaps he will als give me fd.”
He went int the huse and fund the wner sitting at the end f a large rm, smiling. The pr merchant was ashamed. He thught, “Everyne is well dressed, but I am wearing nly a ____12____ T-shirt.”
He went t a crner f the rm and waited there. A few minutes later, a man came in with ____13____ dgs. A servant put dwn fur bwls f fd n the flr fr them.
“This man is s rich.” he thught, “that even the dgs’ bwls are made f gld. I am sure the dg’s fd is gd t eat.”
He watched the dgs ____14____. One f the dgs std back a little frm his bwl. It ____15____ the bwl twards the pr merchant.
“The dg wants me t eat,” the merchant thught.
When he finished eating, he thught, “I will take this bwl and sell it. Then I will have mney t start my business again.”
____16____, he sld the bwl, bught a shp and was rich again. Hwever, the merchant was nt happy. Every day he remembered he was a thief.
“I stle the bwl made f gld,” he thught, “I shall nt be happy ____17____ I repay the wner.”
He bught a valuable gift and set ut fr the rich man’s huse. T his ____18____, it was nw in ruins (废墟). He went up t a beggar sitting in the ruins and asked, “What happened t the great rich man wh used t live here?”
“I am that man,” he said, “then bad luck came, and I was a beggar nw.”
The merchant tld him abut the gld bwl and ____19____ the present fr him. But he refused it. “I did ____20____ fr yu and the dg has been dead. G in peace, Friend.”
11. A. frB. withC. tD. withut
12. A. dirtyB. cleanC. prettyD. beautiful
13. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
14. A. ateB. eatsC. t eatD. eating
15. A. pushedB. pulledC. putD. tk
16. A. UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Simply
17. A. untilB. afterC. whenD. if
18. A. jyB. surpriseC. excitementD. amusement
19. A. tk awayB. tk dwnC. tk inD. tk ut
20. A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个商人偷拿了一个富人家的狗的金碗，他把金碗卖掉，重新开始自己的事业，他想回报那个富人，但是富人变成了乞丐，他拒绝了商人的礼物和钱。
【11题详解】
句意：我会和其他人一起进去。
fr为了；with和；t到；withut没有。根据“ther peple.”可知，是和其他人一起进去。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：每个人都穿得很好，但我只穿了一件脏T恤。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；pretty美丽的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Everyne is well dressed, but I am wearing nly a”可知，转折词后表示商人穿着脏衣服。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：几分钟后，一个男人带着四条狗进来了。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“A servant put dwn fur bwls f fd n the flr fr them.”可知，一个男人带着四条狗进来了。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他看着狗在吃东西。
ate吃，动词过去式；eats动词单数；t eat动词不定式；eating现在分词。watch sb. ding sth.“看见某人在做某事”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：它把碗推向那个可怜的商人。
pushed推；pulled拉；put放；tk带走。根据“the bwl twards the pr merchant.”可知，是把碗推向商人。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：最后，他卖掉了碗，买了一家商店，又有钱了。
Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Simply简单地。根据“he sld the bwl...”可知，是最后他卖掉了金碗。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在报答主人之前，我不会高兴的。
until直到；after在……之后；when当；if如果。根据“I shall nt be repay the wner.”可知，是直到报答主人之后才会感到开心，“直到……才”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，它现在已经成了废墟。
jy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；amusement娱乐。根据“it was nw in ruins”可知，富人家变成了废墟，这让他很惊讶。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：商人把金碗的事告诉了他，并拿出礼物送给他。
tk away拿走；tk dwn写下；tk in吸收；tk ut拿出。根据“the present fr him”可知，是拿出礼物送给他。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我没有为你做任何事，狗已经死了。
smething某事；nthing没有事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“I yu and the dg has been dead”可知，富人拒绝了商人的礼物，因为他觉得自己没有为商人做什么。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living rm with their children, 8-year-ld Ada and 11-year-ld Amy.
Ada: I can’t wait fr ur trip t the Natinal Park this weekend!
Mr. Smith: Yeah. Let’s have a lk at the park map. There are several trails (rads). Which ne d yu like best, hney?
Mrs. Smith: Lk! One trail ges t a ht spring. I like ht springs. Hw lng is that trail?
Mr. Smith: It’s abut five kilmeters.
Mrs. Smith: Nt bad. Let’s pick it
Ada: Are there restrms alng the trail?
Amy: There is ne at the trail entrance.
Ada: What’s the shadwed area n the map?
Mr. Smith: It means the public cannt g int that area.
21. Hw many restrms are there in the park?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
22. Hw much d the Smiths need t pay fr the trip?
A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.D. $60.
23. Which trail will the Smiths take?
A. Spirit Trail.B. Green River Trail.
C. East Bend Trail.D. Green Muntain Trail.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是关于史密斯夫妇带着他们的孩子去公园游玩的事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据公园地图可知，一共有三个洗手间（restrm）。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据公园地图标识可知，在周末，成人票价20美元，儿童票10美元；根据文中“Mr. and Mrs. Smith are in the living rm with their children, 8-year-ld Ada and 11-year-ld Amy.”可知，他们共需要20+20+10+10=60美元。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Smith: Lk! One trail ges t a ht spring. I like ht springs…Mrs. Smith: Nt bad. Let’s pick it!”可知，史密斯一家选择有温泉的那条路，结合地图可知是绿河路（Green River Trail）。故选B。
B
White Fang slwly gt better and during this time, he did nt let anyne near him. Sctt wanted t kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand. But Matt said, “Let’s give him mre time.” Sctt agreed.
A few days later, Sctt tried t tuch White Fang. He, t, gt badly bitten (咬). Instead f getting angry with the dg, hwever, he walked slwly tward White Fang, hlding anther piece f meat. When he was quite near the dg, he drpped the meat n the grund and walked away frm it. White Fang lked at him and mved tward the meat, expecting Sctt t hit him. When Sctt did nt mve, White Fang mved clser t the meat. He still expected Sctt t hit him, but Sctt did nt mve. The meat was eaten up.
The next day, Sctt held the meat in his hand when he ffered it t White Fang. The dg wuld nt take it, s Sctt left it n the grund. The same thing happened fr many days. Finally, White Fang was nt afraid f Sctt and tk a piece f meat frm his hand. Sctt let White Fang d this several times. Then, he walked up t him withut any meat in his hand. He put ut his hand and tuched White Fang. The wlf in White Fang wanted t bite the hand, but the dg in him wanted t bey the man. White Fang barked (狗叫), but he did nt bite.
Every day, Sctt tuched the dg. White Fang began t like being tuched. He began t like this gd wh gave him meat, tuched him gently, and never beat him. As the days passed, White Fang began t lve Sctt. Even when Sctt went away, he stpped eating. He lay quietly, withut mving.
—Adapted frm White Fang
24. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. White Fang stpped eating.
b. White Fang behaved badly and hurt Matt.
c. White Fang ate the meat frm Sctt’s hand.
d. Sctt gt badly bitten while tuching White Fang.
e. White Fang ate the meat that Sctt drpped n the grund.
A. d-a-e-b-cB. b-a-e-d-cC. d-b-a-c-dD. b-d-e-c-a
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. White Fang.B. Sctt.C. The meat.D. The grund.
26. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. White Fang culd be a dg r a wlf.
B. White Fang culdn’t cntrl his bdy.
C. White Fang culdn’t understand Sctt at that time.
D. White Fang has already changed and slwly accepted Sctt.
27. What did Sctt teach White Fang t d in the end?
A. Learn t lve.B. Learn t eat.C. Learn t wrk.D. Learn t help.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一开始靠近就咬人的狗狗White Fang，在Sctt的照顾和关怀下，慢慢改变，并学会爱的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he did nt let anyne near him. his teeth hurt Matt’s hand.”可知，首先是White Fang表现不好，伤了Matt，b排第一，排除AC选项；根据“A few days later, Sctt tried t tuch White Fang. He, t, gt badly bitten.”可知，然后是Sctt去触摸White Fang时，被严重咬伤，即d排第二，排除B选项。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When he was quite near the dg, he drpped the meat n the grund and walked away frm it.”和“White Fang lked at him and mved tward the meat”可知，当他离狗很近时，他把肉扔在地上，然后走开了，所以应it指代the meat，故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“White Fang slwly gt better and during this time, he did nt let anyne near him. Sctt wanted t kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand.”和“White Fang barked, but he did nt bite.”可知，刚开始时，White Fang不让任何人靠近它，所以Sctt去摸它时被咬伤了；后来White Fang只是狂吠，并没有咬他；由此推知White Fang改变了，并慢慢接受了Sctt。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“White Fang began t like being tuched. He began t like this gd wh gave him meat, tuched him gently, and never beat him. As the days passed, White Fang began t lve Sctt.”可知，Sctt教会了White Fang学会爱。故选A。
C
A rster is washing a mahjng tile with the Chinese character Fa (发) n it. This funny scene reminds us f the ppular Chinese phrase gngxi facai (恭喜发财), thrugh the clever use f hmphny (谐音).
Zhang Mingxiang, 26, als knwn n scial media as “W Shi Cha Ren”, created this interesting pun (双关语). The painter mixes traditinal Chinese paintings with hmphnic elements (同音异义的元素). This creative style has gt him ver 1 millin fans n Bilibili.
“I grew up with picture bks,” Zhang said. “The mre I read, the mre I wanted t draw.” Zhang used t draw by himself in the classrm during his middle schl years. a When he began sharing his paintings nline, he quickly gt very ppular. The idea t fcus n cute animals came alng in 2018 after he saw peple selling Chinese calligraphy (beautiful handwriting) n Duyin. B “The black and white seemed a bit bring t me,” Zhang said. “I remembered the cartn bks I read as a child. Suddenly, pictures f cute animals came int my mind.”
Once, he was trying t draw a Chinese stry abut Wu Sng fighting a tiger. Then an idea hit him: Why nt draw five squirrels（松鼠), which culd then be called “wu sng (五松)”?
c “Fr example, when I thught abut drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading its wings, I thught, ‘Why can’t it be a little chicken spreading its wings instead’?”
Nw, Zhang als creates all kinds f cultural prducts with his artwrk, including T-shirts and bags. d He hpes that his style and prducts will g t ther cuntries ne day.
28. Which f the fllwing des NOT use hmphny?
A. B.
C. D.
29. What des Zhang use five squirrels t shw?
A. Himself.B. Five trees.C. A tiger.D. A tiger fighter.
30. In which blank can we put the fllwing sentence “He has begun t add ther fun elements t his picture since then.”?
A. aB. bC. cD. d
31. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Zhang finds the black and white Chinese calligraphy kind f bring.
B. Zhang mixes traditinal Chinese writing with hmphnic elements.
C. Zhang’s cultural prducts and his artwrk are very ppular in freign cuntries.
D. Zhang’s lve fr picture bks helps him t have many creative ideas in his paintings.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了张明祥巧妙地将中国传统绘画技巧与谐音的运用相结合，他经常以幽默的方式创作和分享绘画和视频，这样的独特风格深受喜爱。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This funny scene reminds us f the ppular Chinese phrase gngxi facai (恭喜发财), thrugh the clever use f hmphny”以及“The painter mixes traditinal Chinese paintings with hmphnic elements”可知谐音是具有同音异义的元素，结合选项可知，选项ACD都是谐音。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Why nt draw five squirrels (松鼠), which culd then be called ‘wu sng (五松)?’”可知他画的松鼠叫作“五松”，和打虎者武松是谐音。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, when I thught abut drawing a great hawk (鹰) spreading its wings, I thught...”可知当我想到画一只展开翅膀的大鹰，会想为什么它不能变成一只展开翅膀的小鸡，所以他加入了一些有趣的元素，故此句“从那时起，他开始在自己的画中加入其他有趣的元素”放c处合适。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I grew up with picture mre I read, the mre I wanted t he began sharing his paintings nline, he quickly gt very ppular.”可知他喜欢图画书，他读得越多，就越想画，然后他萌生了专注于可爱动物的想法，他看的图画书也给了他一些灵感，所以张对图画书的热爱使他在绘画中有了许多创造性的想法。故选D。
D
Jiang Ping, a 17-year-ld student at a vcatinal schl (职业学校) in Jiangsu Prvince in China, has dne smething amazing. She gt the 12th place in the first rund (回合) f a big math cmpetitin, the 2024 Alibaba Glbal Mathematics Cmpetitin. This is really impressive because she didn’t g t high schl r cllege, and she cmpeted against students frm famus universities like Peking University and MIT.
Jiang Ping’s excellent achievement in the math cmpetitin has caught the eyes f many peple and has made us think abut the ways students are chsen fr schls in China. Jiang, wh is learning fashin design (服装设计) at a vcatinal schl instead f a traditinal high schl, has mstly learned math n her wn. Luckily, a math teacher nticed her talent and tried everything he culd t help her in learning. Their study experience is like the stry f a talented hrse and its wise trainer.
Jiang Ping’s passin (热情) fr math is amazing, especially when she majrs (以……为专业) in fashin design but nt in math. She’s spent a lt f her free time studying hard math ideas, and she’s even read Partial Differential Equatins by Lawrence C. Evans, which is written in English. Even thugh it’s difficult fr her t understand the language, she desn’t give up. She uses a dictinary t help her and writes dwn everything she learns in her ntebks. These ntebks shw hw much she knws and likes math.
Jiang’s achievement questins traditinal ideas abut educatin. It shuld nt be nly abut getting degrees frm famus schls. It shuld be abut helping each persn t be the best they can be by fcusing n their special talents and qualities.
Jiang Ping’s success shws us that academic (学业的) achievements are nt the nly way t success. Where yu cme frm desn’t decide where yu’ll end up. With passin and strng will, yu can vercme any challenge.
32. What kind f schl des Jiang Ping study in?
A. A traditinal high schl.B. A vcatinal schl.
C. A university.D. A cllege.
33. Which wrd “catch” has the same meaning as “catch” in the sentence “Jiang Ping’s excellent achievement in the math cmpetitin has caught the eyes f many peple”?
A. Black Myth Wukng has caught many peple’s interest.
B. She managed t catch the keys as they fell ff the desk.
C. I must g nw. I have t catch the train at 12:50.
D. The students didn’t quite catch what the teacher said.
34. What can we knw abut Jiang Ping frm the passage?
A. She cmpeted against students frm famus high schls.
B. She gt the 12th place in the first rund f a big math cmpetitin.
C. She mainly studies math as her majr in the vcatinal schl.
D. Her experience wn’t encurage peple t fllw their dreams.
35. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Girl’s Talent in Fashin DesignB. Girl’s Dream t be a Mathematician
C. Girl’s Changes in the Vcatinal SchlD. Girl’s Success Against Traditinal Ideas
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了职业学校学生姜萍在2024阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛第一轮中取得第12名的优异成绩，引发了人们对中国教育选拔方式的思考。姜萍的故事表明，学术成就并非成功的唯一途径，只要有热情和坚强的意志，就能克服任何挑战。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Jiang Ping, a 17-year-ld student at a vcatinal schl (职业学校) in Jiangsu Prvince in China...”可知，姜萍在职业学校学习。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Jiang Ping’s excellent achievement in the math cmpetitin has caught the eyes f many peple...”可知，姜萍在数学竞赛中的优异成绩吸引了许多人的目光。A选项“Black Myth Wukng has caught many peple’s interest.”中的“caught”意为“吸引”，与原文中的“caught”意思相同。B选项中的“catch”意为“接住”，C选项中的“catch”意为“赶上”，D选项中的“catch”意为“理解”，均与原文意思不符。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“She gt the 12th place in the first rund (回合) f a big math cmpetitin, the 2024 Alibaba Glbal Mathematics Cmpetitin.”可知，姜萍在2024阿里巴巴全球数学竞赛第一轮中取得了第12名的成绩。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Jiang’s achievement questins traditinal ideas abut educatin... With passin and strng will, yu can vercme any challenge.”可知，姜萍的成功挑战了传统的教育观念，表明只要有热情和坚强的意志，就能克服任何挑战。D选项“Girl’s Success Against Traditinal Ideas”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
E
①Everybdy knws that Earth spins (旋转) frm west t east. That is t say, it appears t be spinning cunterclckwise when we see frm abve the Nrth Ple (北极). But what if Earth started spinning the ther way?
②Scientists frm Germany have made a cmputer mdel in which Earth spins frm east t west when we see frm abve the Nrth Ple. This shwed them sme interesting things abut the weather and tpgraphy (地形地貌) n Earth, Live Science reprted.
③As Earth spins in a cunterclckwise directin, it shapes cean currents (洋流). The directin f the spin, tgether with wind, prduces different kinds f weather arund the wrld.
④But a backward (逆向的) spin changes the cean currents and winds. S, the climate (weather f a certain place) is different. Winters becme even clder in nrthwestern Eurpe, while eastern Russia becmes warmer than befre. Rain n lnger falls n the planet’s wettest places.
⑤Anther result f a backward spin is that Earth becmes greener. Scientists fund that the size f glbal deserts drpped frm 42 millin km2 t 31 millin km2. This may have smething t d with the changing climate.
⑥Therefre, yu can see green landscapes frm Central Africa t the Middle East, which are mstly cvered by deserts nw. Mre surprisingly, the Sahara Desert becmes an asis (green land).
⑦Hwever, deserts dn’t disappear. They just appear in sme places that they never appeared in befre. Deserts wuld cver Nrth America, where cuntries like the United States and Canada lie, Sand dunes (沙丘) wuld replace the Amazn rainfrest in Suth America.
⑧A backward spin wuld keep the main characteristics f Earth’s tpgraphy, such as the size, shapes and psitins f cntinents and ceans. But it wuld als change the interactins (相互作用) between air, cean and tpgraphy, lead scientist Flrian Ziemen tld Live Science.
36. Which f the fllwing means “cunterclckwise”in paragraph ne?
A. B.
C. D.
37. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. The backward spin may turn the sand dunes in M int frests.
B. The changing climate makes the deserts in N smaller and smaller.
C. The weather in Q will becme warmer because f the backward spin.
D. The spin f Earth alne can prduce different kinds f weather in M, N and Q.
38. Which f the sayings can best express the main idea f Paragraph 8?
A. Still water runs deep.B. Time and tide waits fr n man.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.D. A small mve may influence the bigger picture.
39. What’s the best structure f this passage?
（Paragraph1=① Paragraph2=②）
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了科学家研究的地球顺时针旋转时会发生什么事情。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Everybdy knws that Earth spins (旋转) frm west t east. That is t say, it appears t be spinning cunterclckwise when we see frm abve the Nrth Ple ”可知地球从西向东自转，当我们从北极上空看到时，它似乎是逆时针旋转的，选项C符合。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Winters becme even clder in nrthwestern Eurpe, while eastern Russia becmes warmer than befre”可知欧洲西北部的冬天变得更加寒冷，而俄罗斯东部则变得比以前更温暖，结合地图可知，由于顺时针旋转，Q的天气将变得更暖和。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But it wuld als change the interactins (相互作用) between air, cean and tpgraphy,”可知顺时针旋转会改变空气、海洋和地形之间的相互作用，即一个小小的举动可能会影响大局。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍了科学家制作了一个计算机模型；第三和第四段介绍了顺时针旋转对天气的影响，第五至第七段介绍了顺时针旋转对地球自然景观的影响；第八段进行了总结。故选B。
V. 口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A= Salesman B= Custmer
A: Gd afternn. ____40____
B: Yes, please. I want t buy a phne.
A: Lk here, we have s many phnes here. Sme f them were made in China, and sme were made in ther cuntries.
B: This ne lks very nice. ____41____
A: It was made in Krea.
B: ____42____
A: 6,500 yuan.
B: Oh, that’s t expensive. ____43____ D yu have a cheaper ne?
A: Sure. What abut this ne?
B: Well, it lks very nice, t. And the price is OK. Was it made in China?
A: Yes. It’s made in Chngqing.
B: OK. ____44____
A: Here yu are.
B: Thank yu.
A. I dn’t have enugh mney.
B. Hw much des it cst?
C. Was it made in Krea?
D. May I help yu?
E. I’ll take it.
F. Thank yu very much.
G. Where was it made?
【答案】40. D 41. G 42. B 43. A 44. E
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话，主要内容为一位顾客在商店购买手机时与销售员的交流。
【40题详解】
根据“Gd afternn.”和“Yes, please. I want t buy a phne.”可知，销售员应是在询问顾客是否需要帮助。选项D“我可以帮你吗”符合语境。故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“It was made in Krea.”可知，顾客在询问手机的产地。选项G“它是哪里制造的”符合语境。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“6,500 yuan.”可知，顾客在询问手机的价格。选项B“它要多少钱”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Oh, that’s t expensive.”和“D yu have a cheaper ne?”可知，顾客觉得手机太贵，想要更便宜的手机，此处应说明原因。选项A“我没有足够的钱”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Here yu are.”可知，顾客决定购买这款手机。选项E“我要买它”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 (共55分)
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Peple in the cuntryside are used t having unexpected (出乎意料的) visitrs—wild animals like frgs and snakes. But what if the visitr is an elephant?
Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag. “I’ve nly seen elephants in a z befre, nt expecting a wild elephant wuld appear at my drstep,” said Pu. The elephants didn’t hurt anyne, but nly ate sme farm plants. The villagers lst up t 50,000yuan. T prtect their crps, villagers wuld drive away the elephants. But this made the animals angry and smetimes peple gt hurt r even died because f it.
The gvernment has paid the mney fr the plants the elephants have eaten and als created “dining halls” fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd, such as elephant grass and bamb. Villagers nw simply leave the elephants alne. “The elephants might eat ur crps, but we treat them with care and accept them with lve.” said Pu.
In Xizang, Migmar was nce a hunter (猎人) but nw is a helper at the wildlife statin f Qmlangma. He and his friends take turns t g arund t check there’s n truble r danger fr wild animals every day. The wildlife statin was set up in 2019. Since then, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again. “Animals dn’t talk, but I can feel their trust (信任).” said Migmar.
45. Has Pu Cuifen ever experienced an elephant visiting?
____________________________________________________
46. When was the wildlife statin set up?
____________________________________________________
47. What d the tw examples in the passage have in cmmn?
____________________________________________________
48. If yu are a student vlunteer, what d yu think yu can d fr the wildlife statin f Qmlangma? Please explain the reasns fr yur idea.
____________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, he has. 46. In 2019.
47. Taking care f wild animals.
48. I will send different kinds f medicine t the wildlife statin because animals may hurt and they need medicine t help the animals.
【语篇解读】本文主要以云南政府为例，讲述了政府采取措施来保护野生动物以及营救者Migmar野生动物救助站帮助野生动物。
【45题详解】
根据“Pu Cuifen, a villager frm Yunnan Prvince, experienced that tw years ag”可知他曾经经历过大象来访。故填Yes, he has.
【46题详解】
根据“The wildlife statin was set up in 2019.”可知野生动物保护站成立于2019年。故填In 2019.
【47题详解】
根据“The gvernment has paid the mney fr the plants the elephants have eaten and als created ‘dining halls’ fr the wild elephants t grw their favrite fd”以及“Since then, they have saved 17 wild animals. During this perid, they learned t bandage the animals and clean their wunds, and set them free int the wild when they gt well again”可知这两个例子都展示了对野生动物的照顾。故填Taking care f wild animals.
【48题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will send different kinds f medicine t the wildlife statin because animals may hurt and they need medicine t help the animals.
Ⅶ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。(每小题1分，共5分)
49. What are yur rules n animal ________? (prtect)
【答案】prtectin
【详解】句意：你对动物保护有什么规定？animal prtectin“动物保护”，不可数名词。故填prtectin。
50. My friend Mel really lves Chinese tea. In the last ten years, he ________ (cllect) hundreds f tea sets.
【答案】has cllected
【详解】句意：我的朋友Mel非常喜欢中国茶。在过去的十年里，他收集了数百套茶具。根据“In the last ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语是“he”，助动词应用has，cllect的过去分词是cllected。故填has cllected。
51. The Smiths lead a pr but happy life, because ________ (laugh) fills the small huse all the time.
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意：史密斯一家过着贫穷但幸福的生活，因为小房子里总是充满了笑声。此处缺少主语，用名词laughter“笑声”，不可数名词。故填laughter。
52. Prject Hpe is a ________(sciety) grup that helps pr children with their educatin.
【答案】scial
【详解】句意：希望工程是一个帮助贫困儿童接受教育的社会组织。根据“grup”可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词grup。sciety名词，社会。scial社会的，形容词。故填scial。
73. Nbdy taught them Chinese. They learnt it all by ______ (they).
Ⅷ. 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
53. I have already cleared ut the ld bks frm my bedrm. (改为否定句)
I ________ cleared ut the ld bks frm my bedrm
【答案】haven’t yet
【详解】句意：我已经把卧室里的旧书清理掉了。原句时态为现在完成时，结构是have dne，变否定句应用have后加nt，缩写为haven’t；原句的already变为否定句后用yet。故填haven’t yet。
54. The ppulatin f Chngqing is mre than 30 milln. (对划线部分提问)
________________ the ppulatin f Chngqing?
【答案】①. What ②. is
【详解】句意：重庆的人口超过3千万。划线部分mre than 30 millin表示人口，应用句型“What is the ppulatin f sme place?”来提问。故填What；is。
55. D yu knw whse the bike is?（改为同义句）
D yu knw ________ the bike ________ t?
【答案】①. wh ②. belngs
【详解】句意：你知道自行车是谁的吗？此处可改为“你知道自行车属于谁吗”，用wh引导宾语从句，belng t“属于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填wh；belngs。
56. 我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好的理解英语电影。
I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a ______ ______ f English mvies.
【答案】①. better ②. understanding
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，空格处缺少“更好的理解”的英文。“better understanding”意为“更好的理解”。故填better；understanding。
57. 不管将成功还是失败，我们都必须尽力而为。（完成译句）
________ we will succeed ________ fail, we have t try ur best.
【答案】①. Whether ②. r
【详解】whether ... r表示“无论是……还是……”，用于表示两种可能性中的哪一种并不重要；whether位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether；r。
Ⅸ. 短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In China, peple always say that the emperr lves the ldest sn best but rdinary persns lve the yungest sn best. N matter what kind f situatin it is, there is ____58____ ne child in the family. S have yu wndered why yu are the way yu are? What makes yu ____59____ frm yur brthers and sisters?
Peple have asked these questins fr centuries, and researchers are trying t answer them. One idea they’re explring is that b____60____ rder influences the persn we becme. In general, the ldest child is described as cnfident, rganized, dutiful, and determined (有决心的) t get what he r she wants. Oldest children are seen as brn leaders. ____61____ they’re the ldest, their yunger brthers and sisters smetimes see them as bssy (专横的), r t willing t tell ther peple what t d.
The middle child may be described as b____62____ cmpetitive in rder t get mre attentin. They smetimes feel that their family ignres (忽视) them because they are in the middle. Middle children are mre likely t avid fighting with thers, they can be friendly and easy-ging. They are usually mre influenced by their ____63____ than by their family, perhaps because they get mre attentin frm their friends.
The yungest child is described as the baby f the family. Mst f them even dn’t need t depend n ____64____ t take care f their life after they grw up. They are ften spiled (溺爱) by their parents, wh spend a lt f time lking after them and ften give them what they want.
What if yu’re the nly child? Many peple think that a child with n brthers r sisters ____65____ up wanting lts f attentin. Sme think they’re selfish (自私), r unwilling with thers.
【答案】58. ver 59. different 60. (b)irth 61. Because 62. (b)eing 63. friends 64. themselves 65. grws
【语篇解读】本文探讨出生顺序及独生子女对个人性格等的影响。
【58题详解】
句意：无论何种情况，家庭里都不只有一个孩子。根据前文“In China, peple always say that the emperr lves the ldest sn best but rdinary persns lve the yungest sn best.”及后文可知，此处表达的是家里不只有一个孩子，应用副词ver“多于”。故填ver。
【59题详解】
句意：是什么让你和你的兄弟姐妹不同呢？这里是说什么使你和你的兄弟姐妹“不同”，“different frm”表示“与……不同”。故填different。
【60题详解】
句意：他们正在探究的一种观点是，出生顺序会影响我们成为什么样的人。根据下文对不同出生顺序孩子特点的描述，这里说的是出生顺序影响我们成为什么样的人，“birth rder”是固定短语，意思是“出生顺序”。故填(b)irth。
【61题详解】
句意：因为他们是最大的，他们的弟弟妹妹有时会觉得他们专横，或者太爱对别人指手画脚。前一句说最大的孩子被视为天生的领导者，后一句说他们的弟弟妹妹有时觉得他们专横，前后是因果关系，“Because”引导原因状语从句，解释为什么弟弟妹妹会有那样的看法。故填Because。
【62题详解】
句意：中间的孩子可能被描述为兼具竞争意识。结合语境和首字母提示可知，中间的孩子可能被描述为兼具竞争意识，“be cmpetitive”意为“具有竞争力”，介词as后应接动名词形式being。故填(b)eing。
【63题详解】
句意：相较于家庭，他们通常更容易受朋友影响，可能是因为他们从朋友那里得到更多关注。根据后面“perhaps because they get mre attentin frm their friends”可知，他们通常更多地受到“朋友”的影响，而不是家庭的影响，应用复数名词friends。故填friends。
【64题详解】
句意：他们中的大多数人长大后甚至都不需要依靠自己来料理生活。这里说最小的孩子长大后甚至不需要依靠“他们自己”来照顾自己的生活，“depend n neself”表示“依靠自己”，此处指他们自己“themselves”。故填themselves。
【65题详解】
句意：很多人认为，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子在成长过程中会渴望得到大量关注。这里说没有兄弟姐妹的孩子长大后想要很多关注，“grw up”是固定短语，意思是“长大”，句子为一般现在时，主语“a child”是第三人称单数，所以动词用“grws”。故填grws。
X. 书面表达。(共15分)
66. 2024年，中国的“144小时过境免签”政策吸引了众多外国友人到中国旅行。重庆作为山城、雾都、桥都、8D魔幻城市，成为了热门目的地之一。请你写一篇文章推广重庆，邀请世界各地的朋友们来赏两江交汇，坐索道过江、观轻轨穿楼、品火锅小面，感受一次精彩的山城之旅。
要求：
1. 字数80-120词；
2. 文章中不得出现学生本人、班级和学校的真实姓名及个人信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Chngqing is a beautiful city in suthwest China and als my hmetwn. Lcated alng the Yangtze River and surrunded by muntains, it basts magnificent natural scenery. Summers in Chngqing are very ht, and winters are quite cld. There are many famus scenic spts and turist attractins here, amng which the mst famus is Hngya Cave—an ancient building with rich cultural significance.
Ciqiku Ancient Twn, knwn as “Little Chngqing,” has a histry spanning thusands f years. Nanshan Muntain is wrth climbing. Yu can enjy the cnvenience f the light rail r take the Yangtze River Cableway t appreciate the beautiful river views. Bth attractins have a lng histry and rich cultural heritage, making them must-visit destinatins fr turists.
In shrt, Chngqing is a city with a prfund cultural heritage and unique cuisine, ffering endless pprtunities fr explratin.