人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B 1a-1e学案

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Unit 3 Same or Different? Section B 1a-1e学案，共7页。学案主要包含了学习目标，自主预习，合作探究，知识探究，参考答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.能背诵本课时的重点单词、短语及句型。
2.能运用英语进行与友谊相关的情境表达与交流。
3.理解友谊中相似与差异的价值,提升文本分析和写作能力。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Reading bks is ne f my (interest).
2.There is a big (different) between studying hard and being lazy.
3. (thank) t my teacher’s help, I made great prgress in English.
4.We shuld eat (little) junk fd t keep healthy.
5.If yu are mre careful, yu will make fewer (mistake) in the exam.
6.There is a (similar) between the tw stries.
二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1. 相似或不同 2. 打羽毛球
3. 因为 4. 以其他方式
5. 喜欢阅读 6. 和……分享……
7. 稍微,有点 8. 闲逛
9. 一种……感觉 10. 一个诚实的朋友
三、情境创生(英语老师组织了一场关于友谊的课堂分享活动,下面是几位同学的发言及英语老师的总结,我们一起听听吧!)
1.假如你是Matt,你想表达你对好朋友的看法,你可以这样说:
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2.假如你是Matt,你想解释你和Stephen经常一起出去玩是因为你们有相似的兴趣爱好,你可以这样表达:
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3.假如你是Diana,你想表达不同的朋友使你更优秀,你可以这样说:
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4.假如你是Diana,你想表达多亏了袁蕾,你正变得更外向,你可以这样说:
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5.英语老师要对Matt和Diana关于友谊的分享进行总结,她可以这样表达:
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·学法指导·
通过阅读论坛的帖子,了解 Matt和Diana的观点。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一悟相似交友之美,懂理解包容之道
1.读教材Sectin B 1b中Matt的帖子,回答下列问题。
(1)What des Matt cmpare a gd friend t?
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(2)In what ways are Matt and Stephen similar?
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2.再读一遍教材Sectin B 1b中Matt的帖子,选择最佳选项。
( )Accrding t Matt’s pst, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Matt is better at badmintn than Stephen.
B.Matt and Stephen nly share the same hbby in sprts.
C.Matt and Stephen ften share interesting bks.
D.Stephen reads mre histry bks than Matt.
任务驱动二品差异交友之益,学尊重互鉴之德
1.读教材Sectin B 1b中Diana的帖子,回答下列问题。
(1)When did Diana write the pst?
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(2)Hw has Yuan Lei influenced Diana?
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2.再读一遍教材Sectin B 1b中Diana的帖子,选择最佳选项。
( )Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhang Yng?
A.Shy. B.Smart. C.Hnest. D.Quiet.
任务驱动三辨友谊异同之妙,育珍视情谊之心
1.小组讨论:结合Matt和Diana的观点,分析相似性和差异性各自在友谊中的优势,每组选派代表进行课堂分享。
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2.以“My View n Friendship”为题,写一篇短文,阐述你对“朋友应该相似还是不同”的看法,词数80左右。
My View n Friendship
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【知识探究】
I think a gd friend is like a mirrr. 我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。
用法总结 “be like”在这里意为“像……一样” ,用来描述人或事物的特征。例如:
The clud is like a sheep. 那朵云像一只绵羊。
My brther is like a mnkey, always jumping arund. 我的弟弟像一只猴子,总是跳来跳去。
知识拓展 like还可以作动词,意为“喜欢”,常见搭配:like ding sth喜欢做某事(表示长期的爱好);like t d sth喜欢做某事(表示具体某次的行为倾向)。例如:
I like reading bks in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
On Sundays, I like t sleep late. 星期天我爱睡懒觉。
素养训练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.这个玩具熊像一只真的熊。
This teddy bear a real bear.
2.她喜欢在周末听音乐。
She music n weekends.
Fr me, friends wh are different make me better. 对我来说,不同的朋友能让我变得更优秀。
用法总结 “make+sb+形容词” 表示“使某人……” ,这里的形容词用来补充说明宾语的状态。例如:
The gd news makes me happy. 这个好消息让我很开心。
Ding exercise can make yu healthy. 做运动能让你健康。
知识拓展 make还可以用于“make sb d sth”结构,意为“使/让某人做某事”。例如:
My mther makes me clean my rm every day. 我妈妈让我每天打扫房间。
素养训练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.这个电影让我感动。
This mvie .
2.老师让我们每天读英语。
The teacher English every day.
Thanks t her, I am becming mre utging.多亏了她,我正在变得更加外向。
用法总结 thanks t是固定短语,意为“多亏;由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,表示原因。例如:
Thanks t yur help, we finished the wrk n time.多亏了你的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。
知识拓展 thanks fr也是常用短语,意为“为……而感谢”,后接名词、代词或动名词,用于表达对某人或某事的感激之情。例如:
Thanks fr yur gift.谢谢你的礼物。
Thanks fr helping me.感谢你帮助我。
素养训练
一、用thanks t或thanks fr填空。
1. yur advice, I slved the prblem easily.
2. inviting me t yur birthday party.
3. the gd weather, we had a great time at the beach.
4. yur delicius dinner.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.多亏了这位医生,他现在好多了。
the dctr, he is much better nw.
2.谢谢你把这本书借给我。
me the bk.
【参考答案】
自主预习
一、
1.interests 2.difference 3.Thanks 4.less
5.mistakes 6.similarity
二、
1.similar r different 2.play badmintn
3.because f 4.in ther ways
5.enjy reading
7.kind f 8.hang ut
9.a sense f 10.an hnest friend
三、
1.I think a gd friend is like a mirrr.
2.We ften hang ut tgether because we have similar hbbies and interests.
3.Fr me, friends wh are different make me better.
4.Thanks t her, I am becming mre utging.
5.Matt and Diana have shwn us different perspectives n friendship, whether it’s thrugh similarity r difference.
合作探究
任务驱动一
1.(1)A mirrr.
(2)They bth lve sprts, are as serius as each ther, and enjy reading tgether.
2.C
任务驱动二
1.(1)Three/3 hurs ag.
(2)Yuan Lei is utging and has a great sense f humur. Thanks t her, Diana is becming mre utging.
2.C
任务驱动三
1.
Similarities can bring a sense f cmfrt and cmmn base, making it easier fr friends t cmmunicate and enjy shared activities. Differences, n the ther hand, can let friends see new ways f thinking and help them grw and learn frm each ther.
2.
My View n Friendship
In my pinin, bth similar and different friends are valuable. Similar friends can share the same jys and hbbies. We can enjy ding things tgether withut much disagreement. Hwever, different friends can pen up new wrlds t me. They bring different ideas and experiences, helping me grw and learn. S, whether friends are similar r different, what really matters is the sincere care and mutual understanding between us.
知识探究
命题点一
素养训练
1.is like 2.likes listening t
命题点二
素养训练
1.makes me mved 2.makes us read
命题点三
素养训练
一、
1.Thanks t 2.Thanks fr 3.Thanks t
4.Thanks fr
二、
1.Thanks t 2.Thanks fr lending