广东省深圳市福田某校2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次模拟英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省深圳市福田某校2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次模拟英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The news cycle is driving us t the edge f madness, s why nt switch ff, unplug and pick up a bk? We knw yu culd use a laugh right nw — and luckily, several thusands f yu tld us all abut the bks, stries and pems that make yu laugh.
We tk yur vtes and with the help f ur panel (专家小组) f expert judges we created this list f 100 reads designed t make yu laugh ut lud. Want slice-f-life essays? Lpy petry? Texts frm famus literary figures? Scrll dwn — we’ve gt it all.
As with all ur reader plls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and nt a straight-up ppularity cntest; unlike last year, yu’ll see the bks are gruped int categries rather than ranked frm ne t 100.
And, as always, there are a few things that didn’t make the list — surprisingly, Shakespeare didn’t get enugh vtes t make it t the semifinals. Then there were bks that didn’t quite stand the test f time, r were s new we culdn’t tell whether they’d stand up.
Sme f the authrs n this list are incredibly ppular, and yu vted them in ver and ver again. Because space is limited, we try t hld each authr t ne spt n the list, but there are sme exceptins such as Nra Ephrn, wh ur judges thught was perfect.
And speaking f ur judges, yu will find a cuple f their wrks n the list this year — we dn’t let judges vte fr their wn wrks, but readers lved wrks such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, s the panel agreed they shuld stay.
Laughter is the best medicine. Just click here and start reading!
1. Hw is the list f this year different frm that f last year?
A. Mre bks are included.B. It is made all by readers.
C. It mainly fcuses n petry.D. The listed bks are classified.
2. What can we learn abut Nra Ephrn?
A. She fails t stand the test f time.
B. She is nt s ppular as ther authrs.
C. She gets mre than ne spt n the list.
D. She belngs t the panel f expert judges.
3. Why is We Are Never Meeting In Real Life kept n the list?
A. It is written by a judge.B. It reflects real life.
C. It gets enugh readers’ vtes.D. It attracts the experts.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了旨在引发开怀大笑的100本文学作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As with all ur reader plls, this is a curated (精心筹划的) list and nt a straight-up ppularity cntest; unlike last year, yu’ll see the bks are gruped int categries rather than ranked frm ne t 100. (与我们所有的读者投票一样，这是一个精心策划的榜单，而不是直接的人气竞赛；与去年不同的是，你会看到这些书被分成不同的类别，而不是从1到100的排名。)”可知，今年的榜单和去年不同的是所列出的书是分类的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Because space is limited, we try t hld each authr t ne spt n the list, but there are sme exceptins such as Nra Ephrn, wh ur judges thught was perfect. (由于篇幅有限，我们尽量让每位作者都在名单上占据一个位置，但也有一些例外，比如Nra Ephrn，我们的评委认为她是完美的。)”可知，Nra Ephrn在名单上得到了不止一个位置。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And speaking f ur judges, yu will find a cuple f their wrks n the list this year — we dn’t let judges vte fr their wn wrks, but readers lved wrks such as Samantha Irby’s We Are Never Meeting In Real Life, s the panel agreed they shuld stay. (说到我们的评委，你会在今年的名单上发现他们的一些作品——我们不让评委为他们自己的作品投票，但是读者喜欢Samantha Irby的《我们在现实生活中从未见面》这样的作品，所以评审团同意他们留下来。)”可知，因为《我们在现实生活中从未见面》得到了足够多的读者投票所以一直在榜单上。故选C项。
B
August Lamm, a writer, artist and frmer art influencer, hasn’t wned a smartphne since 2022. Her jurney t give up the smartphne began shrtly after graduating frm cllege, when she started psting pictures f her art nline and gt hundreds f thusands f fllwers. “Everything that I shared nline — abut my lve life r my vacatins r my huse — all these pictures and wrds were feeding int my business s they wuld result in sales,” Lamm said. Ultimately, she said, the pressure t keep that up became t much, and she reached a breaking pint.
At first, Lamm tried t put her phne in a drawer and didn’t lk at it fr a whle day, which she said “was very incnvenient t everyne in my life”. It tk her abut a year t sell her smartphne and fully cmmit t the dumbphne lifestyle. Her dumbphne ffers nly basic calling and texting.
Still, there are certain things that may feel impssible t navigate withut smartphnes, since they are mre than just texting and scrlling (滚动) thrugh scial media. In 2025, these devices functin as virtual wallets, health trackers, identificatin tls, and even persnal assistants. Hwever, Lamm has fund slutins fr the challenges. “Yu figure ut these slutins by asking,” Lamm said, “like asking the parking cmpany if they can give yu anther ptin when yu can’t use parking meter (计时器), and a lt f the time they will”
When it cmes t her career, Lamm says she earns mre mney nw than she ever did as an influencer nline. That’s because nw she nly des the actual wrk, rather than spending hurs and hurs crafting psts. “When I stpped psting I sught ut incme surces that existed befre scial media: agencies, magazines, galleries, publishers, she said. “If I hadn't spent thusands f hurs trying t build a fllwing, I culd have spent that time ging t galleries, taking classes, meeting peple, making cnnectins, rganizing events, submitting t exhibitins and therwise making a name fr myself in the real wrld. I culd have imprved mre quickly if I had nt priritized nline visibility ver creative develpment”
4. What made August Lamm decide t give up the smartphne?
A. Her addictin t the smartphne.
B. The stress frm scial netwrking.
C. Her pressure frm the busy cllege life.
D. The sense f duty t help her fllwers.
5. Why des the authr mentin the circumstances in 2025 in paragraph 3?
A. T stress the diversity f slutins t phne addictin.
B. T illustrate peple can live well withut smartphnes.
C. T state the clse cnnectin between man and devices.
D. T give the fact that peple are ften interrupted by phnes.
6. What message des August Lamm want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. One can be less reliant n scial media.
B. Use smartphnes nly when necessary.
C. Scial media d mre harm than gd.
D. Dumbphnes are making a cmeback.
7. Hw can we best describe August Lamm accrding t the text?
A. Respnsible and strict.B. Determined and adaptable.
C. Generus and charitable.D. Fashinable and knwledgeable.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了August Lamm是一位作家、艺术家和前艺术影响者，自2022年以来不再使用智能手机。Lamm找到了解决的办法，并且认识到了不依赖智能手机所带来的诸多好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ultimately, she said, the pressure t keep that up became t much, and she reached a breaking pint. (她说，最终，保持这种状态的压力变得太大了，她达到了崩溃的临界点。)”可知，是社交网络带来的压力让August Lamm决定放弃使用智能手机。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In 2025, these devices functin as virtual wallets, health trackers, identificatin tls, and even persnal assistants. Hwever, Lamm has fund slutins fr the challenges. (在2025年，这些设备将充当虚拟钱包、健康追踪器、身份识别工具，甚至是个人助理。然而，Lamm已经找到了应对这些挑战的方法。)”可知，如果没有智能手机，有些事情可能会让人觉得无法驾驭，因为它们不仅仅是发短信和浏览社交媒体。所以作者在下文提到2025年的情况是为了说明人与智能设备之间的联系非常密切。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If I hadn’t spent thusands f hurs trying t build a fllwing, I culd have spent that time ging t galleries, taking classes, meeting peple, making cnnectins, rganizing events, submitting t exhibitins and therwise making a name fr myself in the real wrld. I culd have imprved mre quickly if I had nt priritized nline visibility ver creative develpment. (如果我没有花费数千小时试图建立粉丝群体，我本可以把那些时间花在去画廊参观、上课、结识他人、建立人脉、组织活动、提交作品参展，以及在现实世界中为自己打响名气上。如果我没有把在网络上的曝光度置于创意发展之上，我本可以进步得更快。)”可推知，August Lamm在最后一段想传达的信息是人们可以减少对社交媒体的依赖。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It tk her abut a year t sell her smartphne and fully cmmit t the dumbphne lifestyle. (她花了大约一年的时间才卖掉自己的智能手机，并完全投入到功能手机的生活方式中。)”以及第三段中“Hwever, Lamm has fund slutins fr the challenges. (然而，Lamm已经找到了应对这些挑战的方法。)”可知，August Lamm决心放弃智能手机，并且能够适应没有智能手机的生活，找到应对挑战的方法，说明她是一个有决心且适应能力强的人。故选B。
C
If yu’re digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since yu spent much time writing by hand. The labrius prcess f tracing ut ur thughts, letter by letter, n the page is becming a thing f the past in ur screen-dminated wrld, where text messages and thumb-typed grcery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky ntes. T keep up, many schls are intrducing cmputers as early as preschl, meaning sme kids may learn the basics f typing befre writing by hand. Althugh electrnic keybards ffer bvius efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may cme at a significant cst.
Typing pays n attentin t the frm f the letters — nly invlving relatively simple and unifrm mvements. By cntrast, handwriting is a cmplex task. Mtr system has t delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies n the pen t recreate each letter. Adding t the cmplexity, yur visual system must cntinuusly prcess that letter as it’s frmed, with yur brain making adjustments t fingers in real time t create the letters’ shapes. “This prcess lets yu make yur bdy and what yu are seeing mesh (匹配).” says Rbert Wiley, a cgnitive psychlgist at the University f Nrth Carlina, adding “such cmplexity is crucial t mental develpment.”
Screens and keybards replacing pen and paper might affect kids’ ability t learn letters, which is actually an imprtant predictr f later reading and math attainment. If yung children are nt receiving any handwriting training, their brains simply wn’t reach their full ptential. Fr adults, typing ften results in failing t actually prcess infrmatin. During a lecture, it’s pssible t type what they’re hearing wrd fr wrd. But ften, they’re just typing blindly, failing t make infrmatin their wn. On the ther hand, taking ntes by hand frces them t write nly key wrds and use drawings r arrws t wrk thrugh ideas.
Actually, we dn’t have t drp digital tls, like graphics tablets and smart pens, t capitalize n the pwer f handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing n a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing n paper. It’s the mvement that cunts, nt its final frm.
8. What des the authr mainly cnvey in paragraph 1?
A. Abandning handwriting is unwise.
B. Digital literacy is ignred nwadays.
C. Handwritten cmmunicatin is ut f date.
D. Cmputer curses are unusual in preschls.
9. Why is handwriting cnsidered a cmplex task?
A. It demands high creativity in designing each letter.
B. It invlves precise finger pressure and visual adjustment.
C. It relies entirely n visual prcessing t shape the letters.
D. It requires cnsistent pressure frm the fingers t frm letters.
10. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Blind typing cntributes t brain develpment.
B. Kids have a preference fr screens and keybards.
C. Handwritten markers are gd fr getting ideas linked.
D. Adults have the ability t memrize cmplex infrmatin.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards using digital pens?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Critical.D. Favurable.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手写对大脑发育有益，解释了背后的原因以及作者对智能笔的态度。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’re digitally skilled, it has likely been a while since yu spent much time writing by hand. The labrius prcess f tracing ut ur thughts, letter by letter, n the page is becming a thing f the past in ur screen-dminated wrld, where text messages and thumb-typed grcery lists have replaced handwritten letters and sticky ntes. T keep up, many schls are intrducing cmputers as early as preschl, meaning sme kids may learn the basics f typing befre writing by hand. Althugh electrnic keybards ffer bvius efficiency benefits, giving up handwriting may cme at a significant cst.(如果你具备一定的数字操作能力，那么很可能你已经很久没有花太多时间亲手书写了。在我们这个以屏幕为主导的世界里，逐字逐句地在纸上勾勒出我们的想法这一费力的过程正在逐渐成为过去式。在这里，短信和拇指敲出的购物清单已经取代了手写的信件和便签纸。为了跟上时代步伐，许多学校早在幼儿园阶段就开始引入电脑教学，这意味着一些孩子可能会在学习手写之前就先掌握打字的基本技能。尽管电子键盘有着明显的效率优势，但放弃手写可能会带来巨大的代价)”可知，作者在第1段想表达放弃手写是不明智的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“By cntrast, handwriting is a cmplex task. Mtr system has t delicately adjust the pressure that each finger applies n the pen t recreate each letter.(相比之下，书写是一项复杂的任务。运动系统需要精确地控制每个手指在笔上的施压力度，以书写出每一个字母)”可知，书写被认为是一项复杂的任务是因为它需要精确的指压以及视觉上的调整。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr adults, typing ften results in failing t actually prcess infrmatin. During a lecture, it’s pssible t type what they’re hearing wrd fr wrd. But ften, they’re just typing blindly, failing t make infrmatin their wn. On the ther hand, taking ntes by hand frces them t write nly key wrds and use drawings r arrws t wrk thrugh ideas.(对于成年人而言，打字往往会导致他们无法真正理解所接收的信息。在听讲座时，有些人可能会逐字地打下所听到的内容。但通常情况下，他们只是盲目地打字，未能真正将这些信息内化。另一方面，手写笔记则迫使他们只写下关键词汇，并通过绘制图形或使用箭头来阐述观点)”可知，手写笔记有助于把想法联系起来。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Actually, we dn’t have t drp digital tls, like graphics tablets and smart pens, t capitalize n the pwer f handwriting. Recent research suggests that writing n a screen activates the same brain pathways as writing n paper. It’s the mvement that cunts, nt its final frm.(实际上，我们无需摒弃诸如绘图板和智能笔这类数字工具，就能充分发挥手写的优势。最近的研究表明，在屏幕上书写与在纸上书写所激活的大脑路径是相同的。关键在于书写动作本身，而非最终的书写形式)”可知，作者对使用数字笔的态度是支持。故选D。
D
What d yu d as spring sets in? Taking ff yur warm winter cat, and putting it away? Fr humans, taking ff winter cats is a ne-minute task. As it turns ut, nt all animals are s capable.
Snwshe rabbits live in the muntain ranges f Nrth America, and have a pure white cat during the wintertime t match the snwy surrundings and t help avid being caught. And they take ff winter cats fr a darker brwn fur clur t match the dirt and leaves after the snw melts in the spring. Sunds like a great way t escape frm their natural enemies, right? Hwever, cncern begins when scientists begin lking at hw the warming climate will impact the rabbits.
There are mre and mre white rabbits in the middle f a brwn habitat, where the snw has already melted away. This is a prblem fr them, as they are mre easily seen by their natural enemies, giving them a “mismatch” prblem. Snwshe rabbits time the cat change in spring frm white t brwn based n the change in day length, nt the temperature r the presence f snw in their habitat. Nwadays, the snw is melting a week n average befre the change in day length signals the change in cat clur, leaving the rabbits expsed t their natural enemies.
Sme predictins put the rabbits in up t 8 weeks f a white cat in a brwn, snwless habitat by the end f this century. This timeline culd spell dm fr their ppulatins, as their natural enemies will have nearly tw mnths f easily sptting them.
Frtunately, scientists have fund areas with snwshe rabbits in clur frm white t brwn in the same place, meaning the timing f the cat change can be influenced by the envirnment. Snwshe rabbits reprduce quickly, and if the clur change timing is passed dwn then it is pssible fr rabbits t change cats accrdingly. By prtecting areas with variable nes, we can give snwshe rabbits the pprtunity t adapt t the changing climate.
12. Why des the authr mentin humans’ taking ff winter cats?
A. T imply the cleverness f humans.
B. T stress the influence f climate change.
C. T lead t the prblem f snwshe rabbits.
D. T shw the bnd between humans and animals.
13. What has made scientists wrry abut snwshe rabbits?
A. They are active in freezing winter.
B. They fail t keep their white clur.
C. They can’t get rid f white fur when snw melts.
D. They are easily caught by hunters n snwy days.
14. What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Mre rabbits will be killed.
B. Rabbits’ enemies are strnger.
C. The rabbit ppulatin will explde.
D. The rabbits may die ut in the near future.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Snwshe Rabbits: Masters f Cat Change.
B. Snwshe Rabbits: Survivrs f Illegal Hunting.
C. Snwshe Rabbits: Victims f Climate Mismatch.
D. Snwshe Rabbits: Witnesses f Natural Selectin.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对比人类换衣与雪靴兔换毛的差异，说明气候变化导致雪靴兔因毛色与环境不匹配而面临生存危机，并探讨其可能的适应机制。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fr humans, taking ff winter cats is a ne-minute task. As it turns ut, nt all animals are s capable.(对人类来说，脱下冬衣是一分钟的事。事实证明，并非所有动物都有这种能力。)”和第二段“And they take ff winter cats fr a darker brwn fur clur t match the dirt and leaves after the snw melts in the spring.(春天雪融化后，它们脱下冬衣，换上深棕色的皮毛，与泥土和树叶相匹配。)”可知，作者提到了人类脱掉冬衣是为了引出雪鞋兔换毛的问题。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Snwshe rabbits time the cat change in spring frm white t brwn based n the change in day length, nt the temperature r the presence f snw in their habitat. Nwadays, the snw is melting a week n average befre the change in day length signals the change in cat clur, leaving the rabbits expsed t their natural enemies.(在春天，雪鞋兔的皮毛会根据白天长度的变化从白色变成棕色，而不是根据它们栖息地的温度或积雪情况。如今，雪平均融化一周后，白天长度的变化就会标志着毛色的变化，这让兔子暴露在它们的天敌面前。)”可知，让科学家担心的是当雪融化时，雪鞋兔无法摆脱白色的皮毛。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段划线部分后文“as their natural enemies will have nearly tw mnths f easily sptting them.(因为它们的天敌有近两个月的时间可以轻易发现它们。)”可知，容易被天敌发现就说明更多的兔子会被杀死。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容，尤其根据第二段“Snwshe rabbits live in the muntain ranges f Nrth America, and have a pure white cat during the wintertime t match the snwy surrundings and t help avid being caught. And they take ff winter cats fr a darker brwn fur clur t match the dirt and leaves after the snw melts in the spring. Sunds like a great way t escape frm their natural enemies, right? Hwever, cncern begins when scientists begin lking at hw the warming climate will impact the rabbits.(雪鞋兔生活在北美的山脉中，在冬天，它们有一层纯白色的皮毛，以适应下雪的环境，并帮助避免被抓住。春天雪融化后，它们脱下冬衣，换上深棕色的皮毛，与泥土和树叶相匹配。听起来像是逃离天敌的好方法，对吧？然而，当科学家开始研究气候变暖将如何影响兔子时，担忧就开始了。)”可知，本文主要说明气候变化导致雪靴兔因毛色与环境不匹配而面临生存危机，并探讨其可能的适应机制，所以C选项“雪鞋兔：气候不匹配的受害者。”适合用作文章标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d yu feel abut exams? ____16____ On the cntrary, is it an experience yu enjy because it’s yur time t shine? Every year, many yung peple sit exams and whether they lve r hate them, mst f them will face sme anxiety befre the big day.
If yu’re anxius abut yur exams, dn’t wrry. Yu’re nt alne. ____17____ When the pressure is n t pass that all-imprtant test, take a deep breath and absrb sme gd advice frm peple wh’ve been thrugh the same experience as yu.
____18____ Nutritinal therapist Kerry Trrens recmmends making breakfast the mst imprtant meal f the day. She recmmends eating energy-giving ats and eggs. Sme research even suggests students wh take water int the exam hall may even imprve their grades.
One thing I knw I always need is a gd night’s sleep t help me wrk and think better the next day. ____19____ If yu get gd sleep yur memry is better and that means yu can retain the infrmatin yu have revised.
Accrding t Lisa Artis frm the Sleep Cuncil, sitting n yur bed when yu’re cramming is nt a gd idea because then yu assciate that place with stress. Revising fr exams can als smetimes seem cruel, s it’s gd t take breaks and reward yurself with a small treat, like a cake r a quick run arund the blck. There cmes a pint when yur brain can’t absrb any mre infrmatin. ____20____
A. Hwever, yur brain is free f tiredness.
B. Is it the ne thing yu are frightened f?
C. Thus, yu’ll als need t knw when t stp.
D. Is it the nly thing that yu are really keen n?
E. Eating the right fd can feed yur brain and keep yu energetic.
F. It might seem like a stressful time fr everyne in the same situatin.
G. And that’s what’s recmmended fr anyne preparing fr their exams.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我们在考试过程中常常会面临焦虑，但是可以通过饮食和睡眠调节情绪，缓解压力。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Hw d yu feel abut exams?(你对考试有什么看法?)”以及后文“On the cntrary, is it an experience yu enjy because it’s yur time t shine?(相反，你喜欢这段经历是因为这是你闪耀的时刻吗？)”可知，前后都是问句，所以空处应是问句，且空处提到的事和后文相反，B项“Is it the ne thing yu are frightened f?(这是你唯一害怕的事吗？)”承接上文，和下文相反，符合文意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“If yu’re anxius abut yur exams, dn’t wrry. Yu’re nt alne.(如果你对考试感到焦虑，别担心。你并不孤单)”可知，对考试感到焦虑是常见的。F项“It might seem like a stressful time fr everyne in the same situatin.(对于处于相同情况的每个人来说，这似乎都是一个充满压力的时刻)”是对前句的进一步说明，符合文意。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Nutritinal therapist Kerry Trrens recmmends making breakfast the mst imprtant meal f the day. She recmmends eating energy-giving ats and eggs. Sme research even suggests students wh take water int the exam hall may even imprve their grades.(养治疗师克里·托伦斯建议把早餐作为一天中最重要的一餐。她建议吃能提供能量的燕麦和鸡蛋。一些研究甚至表明，带水进考场的学生甚至可以提高他们的成绩)”可知，本段主要介绍吃正确食物能让你精力充沛，所以E项“Eating the right fd can feed yur brain and keep yu energetic.(吃正确的食物可以滋养你的大脑，让你充满活力)”符合本段主题。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“One thing I knw I always need is a gd night’s sleep t help me wrk and think better the next day.(我知道我总是需要一个好的睡眠来帮助我第二天更好地工作和思考)”可知，好的睡眠有助于思考，G项“And that’s what’s recmmended fr anyne preparing fr their exams.(这也是我们推荐给准备考试的人的方法)”承接上文，其中that指代前文中的a gd night’s sleep，符合文意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Accrding t Lisa Artis frm the Sleep Cuncil, sitting n yur bed when yu’re cramming is nt a gd idea because then yu assciate that place with stress. Revising fr exams can als smetimes seem cruel, s it’s gd t take breaks and reward yurself with a small treat, like a cake r a quick run arund the blck. There cmes a pint when yur brain can’t absrb any mre infrmatin.(据睡眠委员会的丽莎·阿蒂斯说，坐在床上死记硬背不是个好主意，因为那样你就会把那个地方和压力联系在一起。复习考试有时看起来也很残酷，所以最好休息一下，犒赏自己一下，比如一块蛋糕或绕着街区跑一圈。当你的大脑无法吸收更多的信息时，就会出现这样的情况)”表明你的大脑不能吸收更多信息，所以应该休息，所以C项“Thus, yu’ll als need t knw when t stp.(因此，你还需要知道什么时候该停下来)”是对前文的总结。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A surprising new hbby taught me there’s mre than ne way t be flexible.
By my early 40s, I had tried all the ____21____ that were suppsed t make me feel better abut entering middle age. I had taken an acting class and thrwn myself int learning a new language, but given them up. My attempt at yga was als a(n) ____22____. And then, ____23____ by the fruitless effrts, I decided t ____24____ a ballet class.
“But yu’re nt very ____25____,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. I nearly injured myself when I nce tried t lift my leg nt a table in an attempt t ____26____. But I was determined t give it a ____27____. I needed cnfirmatin that my bdy was ____28____ f graceful mvement.
Thugh I’d expected my classes t be physically ____29____ and my muscles t ache, I hadn’t ______30______ I culdn’t cmplete the seemingly simple act f pinting and extending my ft t the side. Hwever, ver time, ______31______ I started becming mre cmfrtable with the bdy under the ______32______ f my teacher. My bdy hasn’t ssified (僵化) any mre, which brings me great ______33______.
If anything, ballet is frcing me t ______34______ my relatinship with my bdy, and instead f nticing nly the beginning f lder age, I nw marvel at what my bdy is capable f and the gradual ______35______ I’ve seen as I’ve learned t stand with mre cnfidence and curage.
21. A. dishesB. devicesC. hbbiesD. medicines
22. A. failureB. chanceC. missinD. achievement
23. A. discuragedB. shckedC. frightenedD. refreshed
24. A. make up frB. sign up frC. drp ut fD. break away frm
25. A. wealthyB. energeticC. humbleD. flexible
26. A. kickB. jumpC. stretchD. swing
27. A. lkB. handC. shtD. rest
28. A. capableB. tiredC. afraidD. shrt
29. A. demandingB. prmisingC. rewardingD. attractive
30. A. recalledB. anticipatedC. guaranteedD. pretended
31. A. initiallyB. suddenlyC. unfrtunatelyD. gradually
32. A. cmmandB. leadershipC. investigatinD. guidance
33. A. stressB. regretC. jyD. cnfusin
34. A. recverB. rethinkC. remveD. repeat
35. A. challengesB. changesC. declinesD. investments
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在 40 岁出头时尝试多种被认为能让自己更好应对中年的爱好，但都无果。在经历一系列失败后，作者决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程，尽管一开始困难重重，但在老师指导下逐渐适应，重新思考了与身体的关系，看到了身体的变化并从中获得快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我 40 岁出头的时候，我尝试了所有被认为能让我对步入中年感觉更好的爱好。A. dishes菜肴；B. devices设备；C. hbbies爱好；D. medicines药物。根据上文“A surprising new hbby ”可知，作者尝试了很多爱好，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尝试瑜伽也失败了。A. failure失败；B. chance机会；C. missin任务；D. achievement成就。根据上文“but given them up”可知，放弃了表演课和学语言，所以这里 “als” 表明瑜伽尝试也不成功，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，因这些无果的努力而气馁，我决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程。A. discuraged气馁的；B. shcked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. refreshed精神焕发的。根据下文“by the fruitless effrts”可知，尝试多种爱好都没成功，所以感到气馁，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，因这些无果的努力而气馁，我决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程。A. make up fr弥补；B. sign up fr报名参加；C. drp ut f退出；D. break away frm脱离。根据常识以及“a ballet class.”可知，要报名参加报名参加芭蕾舞课，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你不是很灵活，” 我丈夫温柔地提醒我。A. wealthy富有的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. humble谦逊的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“He was right. I nearly injured myself”可知，作者尝试拉伸差点受伤，说明作者身体不灵活，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我试图把腿抬到桌子上拉伸，差点伤到自己。A. kick踢；B. jump跳；C. stretch拉伸；D. swing摆动。根据上文“lift my leg nt a table”可知，把腿抬到桌子上是为了拉伸，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我决心试一试。A. lk看；B. hand手；C. sht尝试；D. rest休息。根据上文“But I was determined t give it a ...” 可知，作者决心试一试。give it a sht表示“试一试”，故选 C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要确认我的身体能够做出优美的动作。A. capable有能力的；B. tired疲惫的；C. afraid害怕的；D. shrt短的。根据上文“I needed cnfirmatin”以及下文“I needed cnfirmatin”以及“what my bdy is capable f”可知，作者需要确认自己的身体能够做出优美的动作。be capable f 表示 “能够”，故选 A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到我的课程对身体要求会很高，肌肉会酸痛，但我没想到我连看似简单的把脚指向一侧并伸展的动作都做不完。A. demanding要求高的；B. prmising有前途的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“my muscles t ache”可知，肌肉会酸痛，所以课程对身体要求高，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到我的课程对身体要求会很高，肌肉会酸痛，但我没想到我连看似简单的把脚指向一侧并伸展的动作都做不完。A. recalled回忆；B. anticipated预料；C. guaranteed保证；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Thugh I’d expected”可知，上文文说预料到课程对身体要求高，这里用 “but” 转折，说明没想到简单动作做不完，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，在老师的指导下，我逐渐开始对自己的身体感到更自在。A. initially最初；B. suddenly突然；C. unfrtunately不幸地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“ver time”以及下文“gradual”可知，随着时间推移，是逐渐适应，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，在老师的指导下，我逐渐开始对自己的身体感到更自在。A. cmmand命令；B. leadership领导；C. investigatin调查；D. guidance指导。根据下文“my teacher”可知，在老师指导下逐渐适应，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体不再僵化，这给我带来了极大的快乐。A. stress压力；B. regret后悔；C. jy快乐；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文“My bdy hasn’t ssified (僵化) any mre”可知，身体不再僵化，作者应是感到快乐，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，我不再只注意到自己开始变老，现在我惊叹于我的身体所能做到的事情，以及当我学会更自信和勇敢地站立时所看到的逐渐变化。A. recver恢复；B. rethink 重新思考；C. remve移除；D. repeat重复。根据下文“instead f nticing nly the beginnings f lder age, I nw marvel at what my bdy is capable f”可知，作者在重新思考关系，体现作者对自身身体认知的转变。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，我不再只注意到自己开始变老，现在我惊叹于我的身体所能做到的事情，以及当我学会更自信和勇敢地站立时所看到的逐渐变化。A. challenges挑战；B. changes变化；C. declines下降；D. investments投资。根据下文“ I’ve seen as I’ve learned t stand with mre cnfidence and curage.”可知，作者在学习芭蕾舞过程中身体有了改变，故选B。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, calligraphy refers t the art f writing Chinese characters with a special pen r a brush. Over the histry f Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal imprtance t painting.
Seal script (篆书) is ne f the ancient styles f writing Chinese characters that ____36____ (be) cmmn thrughut the latter half f 1000 BC. It develped ____37____ (rganic) ut f the Zhu Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal script had n unifrmity and many characters were written ____38____ different frms till 221 BC, ____39____ the first emperr f Qin united the whle f China under ne central gvernment. He rdered Li Si t cllect and srt all the different systems f writing still cmmn in different parts f the cuntry in an effrt ____40____ (unite) the written language under ne system. Li Si successfully cmpleted the task, ____41____ (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script. Frm then n, the Qin versin f seal script finally became the standard and ____42____ (adpt) as the frmal script fr all f China during the Qin Dynasty.
Tday, we have a ____43____ (culture) relic(遗迹)f this ancient writing n a stne standing in the Dai Temple f Munt Tai in Shandng Prvince, which was created by Li Si. ____44____ 2,200-year-ld stne, wrn by age and weather, has nly nine and a half characters ____45____ (leave) n it. Hwever, the stne still remains a crucial artwrk fr studying early Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】36. was 37. rganically 38. in 39. when 40. t unite 41. creating 42. was adpted 43. cultural 44. The 45. left
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了篆书的历史。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：篆书是中国古代的一种文字形式，在公元前 1000 年的后半期很常见。分析该句的结构可知，空前的that引导定语从句，指代前面Seal script (篆书)，又根据时间状语the latter half f 1000 BC可知句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，该空用was。故填was。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：它有机地从周文字发展而来。所填词在句中修饰动词develped，作状语，应用副词形式，rganic的副词是rganically。故填 rganically。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。in different frms是固定搭配，意为“以不同的形式”。故填 in。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，建立了中央集权政府。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中主语为“the first emperr f Qin”，谓语为“united”，宾语为“the whle f China”，主谓宾齐全，先行词为221 BC，指代时间，故用关系副词when。故填 when。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他命令李斯收集整理全国不同地区仍在使用的各种文字系统，努力将书面语统一为一种系统。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中修饰名词抽象语意名词effrt，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t unite。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：李斯成功完成了这项任务，创造了古代的篆书（小篆）。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 cmpleted，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语 Li Si之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从那时起，秦版篆书最终成为标准，并在秦朝被全中国采用为正式文字。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，became是一般过去时，adpt与主语 the Qin versin f seal script之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，所以用 was，adpt的过去分词是 adpted。故填 was adpted。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，在山东泰山岱庙有一块石碑，上面刻有这种古老的文字，这是李斯所创，是我们的文化遗迹。此处修饰名词 relic，应用形容词形式，culture的形容词是 cultural。故填cultural。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。该空特指前一句中的a stne standing in the Dai Temple f Munt Tai，故此处用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，leave与逻辑主语 nine and a half characters之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 left。
第三部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 （15分）
46. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sprts and Health”栏目投稿，跟同学们分享运动给你带来的变化，内容包括：
1. 运动经历；2. 个人变化。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sprts and Me
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Sprts and Me
Befre junir high schl, I was always tired and easily ut f breath during PE classes. I hated running and avided any sprt that required effrt. Hwever, everything changed when my friend invited me t jin the schl badmintn club in Grade 8. Practicing twice a week gradually imprved my skills. I learned t enjy the challenge.
Nw, sprts are an essential part f my life. I lk frward t playing badmintn r ging fr a jg after schl. Nt nly have I becme strnger and mre energetic, but I’ve als gained cnfidence. Sprts have turned me frm a lazy cuch ptat int smene wh lves staying active. They’re nt just abut fitness — they’ve shaped my attitude tward life.
第二节（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When entering seventh grade, I was excited abut many new things, but ne thing really bthered me — I started getting acne (长青春痘). Initially, it was just a little, but then, it seemed like vernight, my face was cvered with it. I tried t hide it with my hair, but it just wuldn’t wrk.
I was cnsumed with wrry that my peers wuld make fun f me. I culdn’t cncentrate in class, as my mind was cnstantly preccupied with my appearance, causing my grades t slip sharply. I started t feel inferir (自卑的) t my classmates and even avid interactin with them. I tried t get rid f the acne. I washed my face multiple times a day, using all srts f acne creams I fund. I als avided snacks that might cause it. But all ended up in vain.
One day, ur schl annunced a sprts day and the teacher asked us t frm ur wn teams. As a sprts enthusiast, I had been eagerly expecting it, but I was scared that n ne wuld jin me because f hw I lked. Standing in frnt f the mirrr, I kept imagining hw my classmates wuld react when I asked them t team up with me. The fear f rejectin held me back frm appraching them.
But then, Kim came t me, “D yu want t jin us fr the relay race? I’ve seen yu run befre and yu’ve gt the speed. If yu jin us, we’ll have a gd chance t win.” In disbelief, I managed t utter “Yes,” still feeling self-cnscius but als incredibly grateful.
I, tgether with anther three classmates, signed up fr the relay race. We trained fr it and discussed strategies tgether, nne paying attentin t my acne. Because f my advantage in speed, I was even assigned t run the last leg, which was the mst crucial part.
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Then came the lng-awaited sprts day.
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The experience was a turning pint t my junir life.
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【参考范文】
Then came the lng-awaited sprts day. My palms were sweaty as I std at the final psitin f the track. When the third runner apprached, I grabbed the batn firmly and sprinted like the wind. Cheers erupted as I vertk tw ppnents. Crssing the finish line first, I saw my teammates rushing twards me with jyful screams. T my surprise, classmates patted my shulder excitedly, their eyes shining with admiratin instead f judgment. Kim hugged me, “Yu’re ur superher!” N ne mentined my acne — they nly remembered my flying figure n the track.
The experience was a turning pint t my junir life. Gradually I realized peple valued my abilities mre than my appearance. I started raising my hand in class again and jined the schl basketball team. Thugh acne still ccasinally trubled me, I stpped hiding behind my hair. When a new student nce asked abut my skin, Kim immediately defended, “That’s just his warrir paint frm saving ur relay race!” We all laughed, and I finally understd true friendship sees beynd surfaces.