河南省南阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省南阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Here are fur favrite bks fr yung readers.
Miss Rumphius
Miss Rumphius dreams f living by the sea, traveling the wrld and making it a mre beautiful place — and she des it in her wn ways, living alne with her cat and swing lupine (羽扇豆) seeds alng the cast f Maine despite the lcal kids wh call her “That Crazy Old Lady”. Barbara Cney based Miss Rumphius n a real persn-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, wh was knwn as the “Lupine Lady” fr her habit f swing seeds. (Fr ages 5 t 8)
The Very Hungry Caterpillar
In the light f the mn, a little egg lay n a leaf. Then it became a hungry caterpillar wh went int the hearts f kids everywhere. Eric Carle’s charming stry and beautiful pictures make The Very Hungry Caterpillar a classic fr kids. (Fr ages 2 t 5)
The Napping Huse
It’s a sft gray rainy day and everyne is asleep in the Napping Huse-but unfrtunately, they are all trying t pile int the same bed, with unfrtunate but funny results. This bk by Audrey Wd (authr) and Dn Wd (illustratr) will put any kid t sleep-in the best pssible way. (Fr ages 4 t 7)
Gd Dg, Carl
Little Madeleine has a pretty great babysitter: a big friendly dg named Carl. Tgether, they g t the stre and t the z, t parties and daycare classes. In this bk, Alexandra Day lets readers frm their wn ideas abut what’s happening n each page. (Fr ages 1 t 4)
1. What might Miss Rumphius like?
A. Ging t big parties.
B. Swing lupine seeds.
C. Gray and rainy days.
D. The light f the mn.
2. Wh wrte the best bk fr putting kids t bed?
A. Eric Carle.
B. Alexandra Day.
C. Barbara Cney.
D. Audrey Wd.
3. Which bk is best fr 1-year-ld kids?
A. Miss Rumphius.
B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. The Napping Huse.
D. Gd Dg, Carl.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
Frightened, I was walking int my first schl in America. I had traveled a lng distance frm India in rder t jin my parents, wh had been here fr three years, hping America wuld help my future. My father decided that I wuld have a better educatin here, s I enrlled (登记) in the lcal high schl in my new twn.
I was afraid f hw I wuld d. On the first day, I went t my secnd class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached fr the dr, pening it slwly. Withut paying attentin t my classmates, I went straight t the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a sft vice he answered, “Yes.” His vice cmfrted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Curse Requirements, which I wuld never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit. I didn’t actually want t pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, s I never needed t wrry abut that. I spent the rest f the class taking ntes frm the image prduced by the verhead prjectr (投影仪). In Indian schls, we didn’t use the technlgy. We had t take ntes as the teacher spke.
It was nn. I was very cnfused abut when I wuld have lunch. I went t my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went thrugh the regular (惯常的) prcess f asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still furth perid.”
“But the bell just rang,” I said.
Changing frm a gentle tne t a harsh (刺耳的) ne, she said, “That is the lunch bell, yung man.”
I aplgized. Withut anther wrd I headed fr the cafeteria (自助食堂). I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every cnfusin seemed like a barrier I had t get thrugh t reach my gal. At the end f the day, I was n my way t the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat dwn inside happily. I was thinking, tday wasn’t s bad.
4. Why did the authr enrll in an American high schl?
A. Because his mther had wrked in it fr 3 years.
B. Because his father thught little f Indian schls.
C Because his family wanted him t have a bright future.
D. Because he had been anxius t leave his hmeland.
5. What can we learn abut the authr’s first day f schl?
A. He missed his lunch because he was lst.
B. He had n chice but t seat in a fixed seat.
C. His classmates and teachers were all unfriendly.
D. He felt differences between the tw educatin systems.
6. What des the underlined wrd “barrier” prbably mean?
A. Perid.B. Difficulty.C. Task.D. Dr.
7. What was the authr’s attitude twards his first day in high schl?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
There are nw all kinds f rbts that can d all kinds f things: rbts that can clean yur hme, rbts that can deliver yur shpping, rbts that can teach yur children, and even rbts that can play tennis with yu.
Hwever, a new rbt frm Panasnic can’t d any f these things. The new rbt, called NICOBO, actually can’t d s much at all. NICOBO is a sft, “weak” rbt. It is invented t becme a cmpanin fr lnely peple.
S what can NICOBO d? Well, the rbt can wag its tail if yu pet it. It can turn arund, nd up and dwn, and mve its eyes t lk at yu. It speaks its wn language, and can als learn sme simple freign languages and talk with its wner.
The rbt, which is abut the size f a bwling ball, has a small child’s vice. The idea is that lking after a childlike rbt that can’t even mve by itself will make peple feel less lnely.
Hwever, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The rbt itself csts arund $460. And there’s als a mnthly fee fr $8 fr sftware updates.
Will anyne buy it? Actually smene prbably will. Panasnic made 320 NICOBO rbts available n a website. They were all sld ut in a single day.
NICOBO has been available t buy nline since May 16, 2023.
8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Applicatins f rbts.B. The newly-invented rbts.
C. Different kinds f rbts.D. Things expected t d by rbts.
9. Wh is NICOBO suitable fr?
A. Unscial peple.B. Lazy husewives.
C. Researchers in AI.D. Students studying art.
10. What can be knwn abut NICOBO?
A. It is a little cstly.B. It lks like a child.
C. It can clean the huse.D. It can nly be bught ffline.
11. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Rbts cmfrt peple.B. NICOBO is prmising.
C. Online shpping is pwerful.D. Humans like rbts very much.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
Richard is a very successful businessman. It is cmmn fr him t wrk hard with a nn-stp. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself ut r die an early death until he verslept ne mrning, which was a srt f alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read nvels, listened t music and walked with his wife n a beach, which has enabled Richard t return t wrk again.
In ur mdern life, we have lst the rhythm between actin and rest. Amazingly, within this wrld there is a universal but silly saying: “I am s busy.”
We say this t ne anther as if ur tireless effrts were a talent by nature and an ability t successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the mre imprtant we seem t urselves and, we imagine, t thers. T be unavailable t ur friends and family, and t be unable t find time t relax — this has becme the mdel f a successful life.
Because we d nt rest, we lse ur way. We miss the guide telling us where t g, the fd prviding us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdm.
Hw have we allwed this t happen? I believe it is this: we have frgtten the Sabbath, the day f the week — fr fllwers f sme religins — fr rest and praying. It is a day when we are nt suppsed t wrk, a time when we devte (把……奉献给) urselves t enjying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a gd time t bless ur children and lved nes, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time fr us t take a rest, t put ur wrk aside, trusting that there are larger frces at wrk taking care f the wrld.
Rest is a spiritual and bilgical need; hwever, in ur strng ambitin t be successful and care fr ur many respnsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty (内疚的) when we take time t rest. The Sabbath gives us permissin t stp wrk. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is mre than simply permissin t rest; it is a rule t bey and a principle t fllw.
12. What’s the functin f the Paragraph 1?
A. T tell us that Richard lives a healthy life.
B. T bring up the tpic f the text.
C. T give us a brief intrductin f Richard.
D. T tell Richard is a successful businessman.
13. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers t “ ”.
A. a signal f stress.B. a warning f danger.
C. a sign f age.D. a spread f disease.
14. Accrding t Paragraph 3, a successful persn is ne wh is believed t .
A. be able t wrk withut stress.B. be mre talented than ther peple.
C. be mre imprtant than anyne else.D. be busy wrking withut time t rest.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We shuld balance (平衡) wrk with rest.
B. The Sabbath gives us permissin t rest.
C. It is silly fr anyne t say “I am busy.”
D. We shuld be available t ur family and friends.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up! ____16____ Here are the reasns:
● Yur wrking efficiency (效率) will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day. ____17____
● Yur metablism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.
● ____19____ Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep.
● Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day. ____20____ Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yur quality f sleep will imprve.
B. Yur lungs will take in mre fresh air.
C. There is n reasn t exercise in the mrning.
D. Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Happiness always lies in giving help t thers. And Steven Smith has just set us a gd example.
Dnald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___21___ accident several mnths ag. And he had t spend three mnths in hspital. He als had part f his left ___22___ cut ff.
Back hme, Dnald thught he culd g ver the steps t the frnt dr f his hme using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___23___ as he had hped. And the wheelchair was t ___24___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, culdn’t lift it up the steps. Dnald ___25___ at last. And they felt very ___26___. They were ut f strength and almst lst ___27___.
Just then, a car ___28___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he culd help. Steven helped Dnald inside the huse and placed him ___30___ n the sfa. But Steven knew there was still mre t d.
He thught Dnald might have t ___31___ thse steps in the future. S the next day, Steven came t Dnald’s huse again. He asked if he culd ___32___ a ramp (斜坡) in frnt f the huse. With sme ther helping hands, Steven ___33___ built a ramp ver the steps. And nw the wheelchair can g up and dwn easily.
“This stranger has ___34___ us twice within 24 hurs,” Jennifer ___35___ n scial media. “He brught us hpe and made ur day mre beautiful.”
21. A. slightB. cmmnC. seriusD. usual
22. A. armB. handC. earD. leg
23. A. cleverB. strngC. weakD. thick
24. A. heavyB. smallC. narrwD. new
25. A. gave upB. went awayC. std upD. wrked ut
26. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. annyedD. sad
27. A. hpeB. mindC. faceD. weight
28. A. keptB. blckedC. caughtD. held
29. A. leftB. stppedC. respndedD. arrived
30. A. rapidlyB. silentlyC. carefullyD. suddenly
31. A. jumpB. runC. enterD. climb
32. A. cmpleteB. designC. buildD. search
33. A. successfullyB. actuallyC. easilyD. slwly
34. A. helpedB. impressedC. cntactedD. requested
35. A. annuncedB. wrteC. debatedD. remembered
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
While living in Califrnia, I started t lk frward t hiking anther famus Califrnia muntain, Half Dme, lcated in Ysemite Natinal Park. It is a 14 t 16-hur hike depending n the ___36___ yu chse. Yu’ll climb 4,800 feet, and yu need t get a ___37___ ahead f time.
N friends at the time agreed t d this hike with me and I didn’t feel ___38___ while ding it alne. This lng-held ___39___ still wasn’t achieved when I mved away frm Califrnia. I ___40___ it fr years.
Years later, I was lking at smething I’d bught during a Ysemite visit. It was a gift fr peple wh had ___41___ the Half Dme hike. It was meant t ___42___ me t d it. I’d been hiking much less since I left Califrnia. I gt int a(n) ___43___ md (心情), thinking I didn’t want t g hiking because it seemed hard t ___44___ the trails (步道). Hwever, that was nt ___45___ true. I missed it a lt!
That day, I ___46___ t g fr it. I put in fr permits and gt them fr September. My best friend agreed t ___47___ me. We started training all summer. Over the curse f that year, I began t enjy hiking again by discvering ___48___ trails. Finally, I std n the tp f Half Dme, ___49___ the views f ne f my favrite places frm a ___50___ that had held a special place in my heart since childhd.
36. A. mapB. friendC. guideD. path
37. A. permitB. passprtC. checkD. stick
38. A. thankfulB. cmfrtableC. usefulD. risky
39. A. predictinB. taskC. dreamD. success
40. A. appreciatedB. regrettedC. enjyedD. planned
41. A. understdB. cnsideredC. cmpletedD. praised
42. A. inspireB. adviseC. allwD. teach
43. A. mysteriusB. angryC. strangeD. terrible
44. A. cnnectB. reachC. cleanD. repair
45. A. directlyB. relativelyC. simplyD. actually
46. A. triedB. decidedC. learnedD. vlunteered
47. A. jinB. serveC. leadD. remind
48. A. lngB. highC. newD. safe
49. A. thinking fB. waiting frC. carrying nD. taking in
50. A. farmB. muntainC. villageD. cttage
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer t a type f Chinese jackets. The wrd f Tang suit ____51____ (create) by the verseas Chinese peple decades ag.
____52____ the mst prsperus and pwerful dynasty in the histry f China the Tang Empire (618—­907) was s famus in the wrld that freigners call the verseas Chinese peple “the Tang peple”, the places ____53____ they live “Chinatwns (literally meaning Tang Peple Streets)” and the clthes they wear “Tang suits”.
A Tang suit has tw ____54____ (vary) in Chinese culture, which are different frm each ther in style. The ne that is familiar t us refers t the real Tang­era clthes ____55____ (develp) frm Hanfu, which leaves an impressin f cmfrt and elegance. What is a typical design f a Tang suit is ____56____ it emplys the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shu (lng life) t express gd frtune and best wishes, which is very ppular amng the Chinese peple wing t its ____57____ (culture) significance.
As ____58____ unique part f traditinal Chinese culture, Tang suits are wrn by verseas Chinese peple during the Spring Festival each year, ____59____ (attract) many freigners t try them ut f curisity. Mre and mre yung Chinese peple are willing t wear Tang suits instead f Western­style nes n their memrable ccasins. The Chinese TV presenters als prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shws, _____60_____ (especial) at Spring Festival Galas.
【答案】51. was created
52. As 53. where
54. varieties
55. develped
56. that 57. cultural
58. a 59. attracting
60. especially
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61. In tday’s game the Chinese basketball team played beynd ________ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectatin
62. Sme f my classmates find senir secndary schl life ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
63. Jhn gt ________ (injure) in the left ft in the ftball game yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injured
64. It is ________ (type) f her t be late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】typical
65. The secretary arranged a cnvenient time and place fr all the ________ (apply) t have an interview. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicants
66. After the accident, the injured ________ (take) t the nearest hspital in n time yesterday. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】were taken
67. It is imprtant fr yu t eat a healthy, ________ (balance) diet during exam times t fcus and d yur best. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】balanced
68. It is ften a gd idea t start with smaller, easily ________ (achieve) gals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievable
69. As a yga lver, her bdy has a high level f ________ (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】flexibility
70. I feel excited because this schl is much bigger and mre ________ (energy) than I expected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic