2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练13(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练13(学生版+解析)，共23页。
As the cffee harvesting seasn arrives, Pu’er city in Yunnan prvince, knwn as China’s cffee capital, is alive with the fragrance f fresh brews (冲泡). It has becme a ht spt fr enthusiasts and turists alike.
Situated amng hills, Elephant Cffee Farm charms 1 nt nly its exceptinal brews but als its picturesque surrundings. Visitrs enjy cffee while watching wild Asian elephants wander freely in their natural habitat. Ma Li, a visitr frm Shanghai, 2 (immerse) herself in the art f cffee fruit picking, gaining insights int the cmplete jurney frm cultivatin 3 rasting t brewing. “It is a very rewarding experience,” she says. The farm als prvides 4 (interact) experiences, such as crafting cffee sap and making cffee bean beads, inviting guests 5 (explre) diverse aspects f cffee culture.
There are mre than 20 high-quality cffee farms in Pu’er, 6 integrate cffee culture and turism, including five listed as prvincial level cffee farms. Lu Yuqiang, 7 assciate researcher at the Yunnan Academy f Agricultural Sciences, says 8 (prmte) cffee farms in Yunnan is a psitive step tward develpment and will help extend the cffee chain.
In additin t farms, Pu’er 9 (hst) cffee-themed fairs and ther events t date, displaying lcal and natinal brands and featuring cultural perfrmances. “The 10 (cmbine) f cffee and turism has becme a milestne f the turism industry f Pu’er,” says Zhang Qiying, deputy directr f the city’s culture and turism bureau.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China’s remarkable prgress in its high-speed railway netwrk 1 (becme) a symbl f the cuntry’s mdernizatin drive. The expansin f this netwrk nt merely enhances dmestic cnnectivity stretching acrss diverse regins 2 bsts ecnmic develpment which gives us the impulse that we need.
The 3 (new) built high-speed lines are shrtening travel time between majr cities significantly. Fr example, the line cnnecting tw cities, 4 used t take mre than 10 hurs by regular train, nw takes nly 3 hurs by high-speed rail. This has made business trips 5 (cnvenient) and encuraged mre peple t travel fr turism.
Mrever, the high-speed railway cnstructin has brught pprtunities t the regins alng the lines. Lcal businesses can nw transprt their prducts faster and mre efficiently, 6 (pen) up larger markets. The develpment f high-speed railways has bsted the grwth f related industries such as cnstructin, manufacturing, and services t a large extent.
Nevertheless, the expansin als faces sme challenges. The high cst f cnstructin and peratin 7 (require) careful financial planning. Meanwhile, ensuring the 8 (safe) and punctuality f high-speed trains under varius weather cnditins remains a tp pririty.
9 these challenges, the future f China’s high-speed railway netwrk lks bright. With cntinuus technlgical innvatin and strategic planning, it will play 10 even mre crucial rle in China’s ecnmic and scial develpment.
（2025·湖南邵阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scial media, while increasingly criticized fr spreading fake news and enabling cyberbullying, pses ne f ur era’s greatest dilemmas: balancing its benefits against risks t children’s health. A rarely 1 (discuss) issue is children’s being expsed t scial media advertising, particularly 2 (ethic) prblematic junk fd prmtins.
Yung children struggle t differentiate ads frm regular cntent, 3 even lder nes, thugh aware f marketing intent, remain uncnsciusly influenced. Junk fd ads, linked t besity, intensify mral cncerns. Despite gvernments’ duty t prtect children, few natins 4 (regulate) such advertising effectively s far.
Regulatrs traditinally fcus n ads “targeted especially at” children, 5 are limited t TV r billbards near schls. Hwever, the WHO emphasizes reducing children’s verall 6 (expse) t junk fd marketing, including indirect ads during family TV prgrams r sprts events.
In the scial media era, platfrms explit user data — age, lcatin, psychlgical traits — 7 (target) the children mst interested in unhealthy prducts. Alarmingly, this precisin nw ffers regulatrs a tl. Ireland’s Health Department intrduced a cde 8 (state) that HFSS (high fat, sugar, and salt) fd ads n scial media “shall nt target under-15s.” 9 the cde is vluntary and age verificatin remains uncertain, it marks prgress by cvering all scial media. T prtect children, glbal cperatin 10 (require). Hwever, this initiative highlights a path frward.
（2025·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 68 years, the China Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany has returned t Latin America with fur shws and a series f cultural exchange prgrams, whse gal is 1 (prmte) in Brazil a traditinal Chinese art frm which has a histry f mre than 200 years.
One f the shws being staged during this tur is the classic piece San Cha Ku, 2 At The Crssrads, which fllws Ren Tanghui prtecting Jia Zan, a general, 3 attacks n his way t the place f exile (流放). Jia was believed t be 4 (guilt) f a crime he had nt cmmitted.
Zhu Lingyu, a talented perfrmer, said this piece 5 (perfrm) in the traditinal “virtual” perfrmance style, which means actrs vividly act scenes such as walking in darkness thrugh carefully 6 (design) mvements. The fight scenes are a visual highlight, demnstrating 7 (quick).
“Every audience member ging t watch Peking pera perfrmances 8 (expect) t witness a special and attractive shw, and they never walk away disappinted,” Zhu said. “Cming here t perfrm in Brazil fr the first time, I am very excited t see hw the audience react, many f 9 may have never watched r heard f Peking pera.” This cmplicated art frm is vital, because it 10 (cmplete) shws traditinal Chinese values such as lyalty and hnesty.
（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a Chinese internatinal jazz festival that wrapped up n Mnday, musicians frm acrss the wrld delivered a dazzling 1 (integrate) f jazz and crss-cultural cllabratins.
The 2025 Taihu Jazz Festival, which 2 (hld) at the Taihu Stage Art Center, a branch f China’s Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts (NCPA) in Beijing, attracted ver 200 musicians frm nine cuntries.
As Yannick Rieu, a 3 (distinguish) Canadian saxphnist, nted in an interview with Xinhua, “Music is a universal language f all peples that ges 4 brders and differences.” During the festival, Rieu presented an utstanding jazz perfrmance, 5 he especially included an adaptatin f a Chinese flk sng named “Yimeng Muntain.”
“ 6 sng deeply mved me — frm the first listen, I felt an intimate emtinal cnnectin.” said he. While 7 (recmpse) it, the musician strve t preserve its sul and infuse it with jazz’s signature freedm and imprvisatin, allwing Eastern and Western vices 8 (cmbine) tgether naturally.
In the past 15 years, he 9 (witness) China’s rapid evlutin — nt nly in its infrastructure 10 in its thriving arts scene. “New festivals, music schls and clubs are springing up in China, nurturing a wave f exceptinal yung musicians eager t blend jazz with their wn cultural identity.” he said.
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beautiful Frbidden City
The Frbidden City, ne f the mst famus landmarks in China, 1 (stand) at the heart f Beijing, carrying ver 600 years f histry. Having witnessed the reigns f 24 emperrs, it has becme a symbl f China’s rich cultural heritage.
Visitrs are ften amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy 2 (reflect) traditinal Chinese culture. As they pass thrugh the big red gates, they are immediately transprted back in time. The intricate carvings and glden rftps, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add t the palace’s 3 (glrius). Althugh China is hme t many histrical sites, few are mre 4 (impress) than the Frbidden City. It is a place 5 ancient art and imperial pwer are perfectly cmbined, attracting millins f turists each year. Strict rules have been applied t prevent damage frm careless visitrs, ensuring its charm remains well reserved 6 future generatins.
The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer f snw 7 (cver) the rftps makes the glden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, mdern technlgies 8 (use) t prtect and restre this ancient masterpiece. Thanks t these effrts, peple can cntinue t appreciate 9 (it) magnificence fr centuries t cme.
Fr thse wh lve histry and architecture, a visit t the Frbidden City is 10 must. It is nt nly a histrical landmark but als a treasure f Chinese civilizatin.
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A gld-buying trend is grwing in China, and this time it’s yung peple leading the way. Instead f buying big gld bars like lder generatins, many Gen Zers (yung peple brn after 1996) are chsing “gld beans” — tiny pieces f gld 1 (shape) like lucky symbls such as fish r cins. 2 makes these beans particularly appealing is that they cst abut 550-750 yuan ($76-104) per gram, making them affrdable 3 (cllect) slwly. On scial media, peple share phts f glass jars filled with these beans, turning saving mney int a fun challenge.
Gld is n lnger seen 4 ld-fashined. Brands like Chw Tai Fk, which nce fcused n traditinal designs, nw mix traditinal designs with mdern styles, such as vide game themes. Yung peple wear small gld jewelry with casual clthes, making it trendy. 5 , experts warn that sme gld beans sld nline are fake r priced much higher than real gld’s value. They suggest safer ptins like gld investment funds.
Gld prices recently hit $2,450 per unce in June 2024, breaking 6 (histry) recrds. China’s central bank has added gld t its 7 (reserve), with ttal hldings 8 (exceed) 2,300 tns. Surveys shw 68% f new gld investrs in 2024 9 (age) 25-34. Fr yung Chinese, buying gld isn’t just abut wealth preservatin — it’s als abut cultural pride and feeling secure in uncertain times. This mix f smart saving and cultural style makes gld 10 unique trend fr tday’s yuth.
（2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Brwn Arts Institute will restart its free, student-led public art walking turs. It is a prgram launched 1 (expand) access t Brwn University’s public art cllectin.
Led by Brwn students trained as public art interpreters, each tur shwcases wrks frm a wide range f time 2 (perid) and the pieces cver everything frm classical sculptures 3 mdern wrks. The turs highlight the stries behind each wrk f art, 4 (prvide) insights int the artists’ intentins and the histrical cntext f the pieces.
The 40-minute turs that have required a cllective effrt amng peple 5 (ffer) at 1 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday frm April thrugh Nvember. “ 6 makes these turs special is the enthusiasm f the Brwn students wh lead them,” University curatr (馆长) Nicle Whlean said. “Whether yu’re part f the Brwn cmmunity r just visiting, it’s 7 unique pprtunity t see public art in a new light.”
“Thrugh the activities, we are prmting an understanding and 8 (appreciate) f the rich cultural treasures,” said Nicle. Fr him, it’s been 9 (reward) t see the ambitius prject bear fruit. Fr the interpreters, it 10 (definite) allws them, t get hands-n experience in a field they may pursue in the future.
重难语篇提升练
（2025·四川巴中·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the 1 (ld) man-made water system in the wrld, and a wnder in the develpment f Chinese science. Built ver 2, 200 years ag in what is nw Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China, this amazing engineering 2 (achieve) is still used tday.
In ancient times, the regin in which Dujiangyan nw stands suffered 3 regular flds 4 (cause) by verflw frm the Minjiang River. T help the victims f the flding, Li Bing, the regin gvernr, tgether with his sn, decided t find 5 effective slutin. Li designed a series f channels built at different levels alng Munt Yulei that wuld take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing 6 (natural). Better still, the extra water culd be directed t the dry Chengdu Plain, making 7 suitable fr farming.
Once the system 8 (finish), n mre flds ccurred and the peple were able t live peacefully. Tday, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists frm arund the wrld because f ne feature. Unlike mdern dams 9 the water is blcked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flw thrugh the Minjiang River naturally, 10 (enable) ecsystem (生态系统) and fish ppulatins t exist in harmny.
（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tyrus Wng arrived in San Francisc frm China in 1920 as 1 11 year-ld wh lved calligraphy. By the end f the next decade, he was wrking fr Disney, n his way t 2 (becme) ne f America’s greatest immigrant success stries. In his lng and varied career, Wng develped a pineering style, achieving brilliance in 3 (prfessin) such as painting, illustratin, and even kite making. 4 the crnerstne f his legendary status remains his design wrk fr the 1942 film Bambi. Inspired by the simplicities f Sng dynasty landscapes, Wng’s influence n Bambi revealed, perhaps fr the first time, 5 an animated feature film culd rise t high art.
Karen Fang, authr f Backgrund Artist: The Life and Wrk f Tyrus Wng, the definitive new bigraphy arriving next mnth, has been planning the bk ever since Wng died in 2016, at the age f 106.
6 Fang describes vividly in the bk, Wng “had this famus fine arts career befre he went int cmmercial art.” Wng seemed 7 (draw) little distinctin between the tw, at least in terms f the artistry he brught 8 every prject. Certainly he pured himself int his distinctive Christmas cards, which cmbined Western traditins with Eastern aesthetic minimalism. These cards, even mre than Bambi, brught him true 9 (natin) fame fr the first lime.
Wng’s genius 10 (integrate) the simplicity f Chinese brushstrkes with the rhythm f Califrnia mdernity. He channeled his ptimism and talent t becme, quietly, ne f the greatest unsung American artists f the 20th century.
高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·江苏扬州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the cffee harvesting seasn arrives, Pu’er city in Yunnan prvince, knwn as China’s cffee capital, is alive with the fragrance f fresh brews (冲泡). It has becme a ht spt fr enthusiasts and turists alike.
Situated amng hills, Elephant Cffee Farm charms 1 nt nly its exceptinal brews but als its picturesque surrundings. Visitrs enjy cffee while watching wild Asian elephants wander freely in their natural habitat. Ma Li, a visitr frm Shanghai, 2 (immerse) herself in the art f cffee fruit picking, gaining insights int the cmplete jurney frm cultivatin 3 rasting t brewing. “It is a very rewarding experience,” she says. The farm als prvides 4 (interact) experiences, such as crafting cffee sap and making cffee bean beads, inviting guests 5 (explre) diverse aspects f cffee culture.
There are mre than 20 high-quality cffee farms in Pu’er, 6 integrate cffee culture and turism, including five listed as prvincial level cffee farms. Lu Yuqiang, 7 assciate researcher at the Yunnan Academy f Agricultural Sciences, says 8 (prmte) cffee farms in Yunnan is a psitive step tward develpment and will help extend the cffee chain.
In additin t farms, Pu’er 9 (hst) cffee-themed fairs and ther events t date, displaying lcal and natinal brands and featuring cultural perfrmances. “The 10 (cmbine) f cffee and turism has becme a milestne f the turism industry f Pu’er,” says Zhang Qiying, deputy directr f the city’s culture and turism bureau.
【答案】
1．with 2．immerses 3．and 4．interactive 5．t explre 6．which 7．an 8．prmting 9．has hsted 10．cmbinatin
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南普洱咖啡采摘季的盛况，以及当地咖啡农庄融合旅游与咖啡文化的发展模式。
1．考查介词。句意：大象咖啡农场位于群山之中，不仅因其独特的咖啡冲泡而迷人，还因其风景如画的环境而迷人。空处与charm构成固定搭配charm sb with sth，表示“以……吸引某人”，应用介词with。故填with。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：来自上海的游客马丽沉浸在采摘咖啡果的艺术中，对从种植到烘焙再到冲泡的整个过程有了深入的了解。空处为句子的谓语，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填immerses。
3．考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，“frm cultivatin ___ rasting t brewing”表示“从种植、烘焙到冲泡”，三者为并列关系，应用连词and连接中间环节。故填and。
4．考查形容词。句意：农场还提供互动体验，如制作咖啡肥皂和咖啡豆珠，邀请客人探索咖啡文化的不同方面。空处修饰空后名词experiences，应用形容词interactive，表示“互动的”。故填interactive。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前inviting构成固定搭配invite sb t d sth，表示“邀请某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t explre。
6．考查定语从句。句意：普洱有20多家优质咖啡农场，将咖啡文化和旅游业相结合，其中包括5家省级咖啡农场。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cffee farms，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
7．考查冠词。句意：云南省农业科学院副研究员楼玉强表示，推广云南的咖啡农场是朝着发展迈出的积极一步，将有助于延长咖啡产业链。“assciate researcher”为单数可数名词，泛指“一位”，且assciate发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处为句子的主语，表抽象动作“推广咖啡农场”，应用动名词形式作主语。故填prmting。
9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了农场，普洱迄今为止还举办了以咖啡为主题的博览会和其他活动，展示当地和全国的品牌，并举办文化表演。空处为句子的谓语，且根据时间状语t date可知，句子描述的是从过去到现在已经完成的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has hsted。
10．考查名词。句意：普洱市文化旅游局副局长张启英表示：“咖啡与旅游的结合已成为普洱旅游业的一个里程碑。”空处为句子的主语且空前有定冠词The，应用名词形式cmbinatin，表示“结合”。故填cmbinatin。
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China’s remarkable prgress in its high-speed railway netwrk 1 (becme) a symbl f the cuntry’s mdernizatin drive. The expansin f this netwrk nt merely enhances dmestic cnnectivity stretching acrss diverse regins 2 bsts ecnmic develpment which gives us the impulse that we need.
The 3 (new) built high-speed lines are shrtening travel time between majr cities significantly. Fr example, the line cnnecting tw cities, 4 used t take mre than 10 hurs by regular train, nw takes nly 3 hurs by high-speed rail. This has made business trips 5 (cnvenient) and encuraged mre peple t travel fr turism.
Mrever, the high-speed railway cnstructin has brught pprtunities t the regins alng the lines. Lcal businesses can nw transprt their prducts faster and mre efficiently, 6 (pen) up larger markets. The develpment f high-speed railways has bsted the grwth f related industries such as cnstructin, manufacturing, and services t a large extent.
Nevertheless, the expansin als faces sme challenges. The high cst f cnstructin and peratin 7 (require) careful financial planning. Meanwhile, ensuring the 8 (safe) and punctuality f high-speed trains under varius weather cnditins remains a tp pririty.
9 these challenges, the future f China’s high-speed railway netwrk lks bright. With cntinuus technlgical innvatin and strategic planning, it will play 10 even mre crucial rle in China’s ecnmic and scial develpment.
【答案】
1．has becme 2．but 3．newly 4．which 5．mre cnvenient 6．pening 7．requires 8．safety 9．Despite 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国高铁发展的成就、作用及挑战。
1．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国高速铁路网的显著发展已成为国家现代化建设的象征。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语China’s remarkable prgress不可数，助动词用has，becme“成为”的过去分词为becme。故填has becme。
2．考查固定搭配。句意：这一网络的扩张不仅加强了跨地区的国内连通性，而且促进了经济发展，为我们提供了所需的推动力。nt (als)...为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
3．考查副词。句意：新建成的高铁线路大幅缩短了主要城市之间的旅行时间。本空修饰过去分词built，作状语，用副词newly“新近地”。故填newly。
4．考查定语从句引导词。句意：例如，连接两个城市的线路，过去乘坐普通列车需要10多个小时，现在乘坐高铁只需3小时。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the line，指物，关系词代替先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：这使得商务旅行更加方便，并鼓励更多人旅游。结合下文mre peple可知，此处指高铁让商务旅行比以往更方便，用形容词比较级mre cnvenient“更方便的”，作宾补。故填mre cnvenient。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地企业现在可以更快、更高效地运输产品，开拓更大的市场。本句谓语为can transprt，此处为非谓语动词，且Lcal businesses与pen为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填pening。
7．考查主谓一致。句意：建设和运营的高成本需要谨慎的财务规划。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The high cst不可数，谓语动词用require“需要”的第三人称单数requires。故填requires。
8．考查名词。句意：同时，确保高铁在各种天气条件下的安全和准点仍是首要任务。本空与punctuality并列作ensuring的宾语，用名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
9．考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些挑战，中国高速铁路网的未来依然光明。此处表示“尽管”，且空后为名词短语，故用介词despite，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Despite。
10．考查冠词。句意：随着持续的技术创新和战略规划，它将在中国经济和社会发展中发挥更加关键的作用。play in...为固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥作用”，even以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2025·湖南邵阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scial media, while increasingly criticized fr spreading fake news and enabling cyberbullying, pses ne f ur era’s greatest dilemmas: balancing its benefits against risks t children’s health. A rarely 1 (discuss) issue is children’s being expsed t scial media advertising, particularly 2 (ethic) prblematic junk fd prmtins.
Yung children struggle t differentiate ads frm regular cntent, 3 even lder nes, thugh aware f marketing intent, remain uncnsciusly influenced. Junk fd ads, linked t besity, intensify mral cncerns. Despite gvernments’ duty t prtect children, few natins 4 (regulate) such advertising effectively s far.
Regulatrs traditinally fcus n ads “targeted especially at” children, 5 are limited t TV r billbards near schls. Hwever, the WHO emphasizes reducing children’s verall 6 (expse) t junk fd marketing, including indirect ads during family TV prgrams r sprts events.
In the scial media era, platfrms explit user data — age, lcatin, psychlgical traits — 7 (target) the children mst interested in unhealthy prducts. Alarmingly, this precisin nw ffers regulatrs a tl. Ireland’s Health Department intrduced a cde 8 (state) that HFSS (high fat, sugar, and salt) fd ads n scial media “shall nt target under-15s.” 9 the cde is vluntary and age verificatin remains uncertain, it marks prgress by cvering all scial media. T prtect children, glbal cperatin 10 (require). Hwever, this initiative highlights a path frward.
【答案】
1．discussed 2．ethically 3．and 4．have regulated 5．which 6．expsure 7．t target 8．stating 9．Althugh/Thugh/While 10．is required
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了社交媒体在带来便利的同时，也引发了儿童健康风险这一时代难题，尤其聚焦于儿童接触社交媒体广告（特别是存在伦理问题的垃圾食品广告）的问题。
1．考查过去分词。句意：一个很少被讨论的问题是，儿童接触到社交媒体广告，尤其是有道德问题的垃圾食品促销。issue和discuss之间是被动关系，表示“一个很少被讨论的问题”，因此此处用过去分词作定语，修饰issue，故填discussed。
2．考查副词。句意：一个很少被讨论的问题是，儿童接触到社交媒体广告，尤其是有道德问题的垃圾食品促销。修饰形容词prblematic要用副词，ethic的副词形式是ethically，表示“在伦理上”，故填ethically。
3．考查连词。句意：年幼的孩子很难区分广告和常规内容，甚至更大的孩子，虽然知道营销意图，仍然无意识地受到影响。“Yung children struggle t differentiate ads frm regular cntent”和“even lder nes, thugh aware f marketing intent, remain uncnsciusly influenced”之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管政府有责任保护儿童，但迄今为止，很少有国家对此类广告进行有效监管。由s far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语natins是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have regulated。
5．考查定语从句。句意：传统上，监管机构关注的是“特别针对”儿童的广告，这些广告仅限于学校附近的电视或广告牌上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词ads “targeted especially at” children是物，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。
6．考查名词。句意：然而，世界卫生组织强调减少儿童接触垃圾食品营销，包括家庭电视节目或体育赛事中的间接广告。verall是形容词，修饰名词，expse的名词是expsure，意为“接触”，是不可数名词，故填expsure。
7．考查不定式。句意：在社交媒体时代，平台利用用户数据——年龄、地理位置、心理特征——瞄准对不健康产品最感兴趣的儿童。根据语境可知，句子表示“在社交媒体时代，平台利用用户数据——年龄、地理位置、心理特征——瞄准对不健康产品最感兴趣的儿童”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t target。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：爱尔兰卫生部出台了一项规定，规定社交媒体上的高脂、高糖、高盐食品广告“不得针对15岁以下人群”。句中谓语是intrduced，空格处用非谓语动词，cde和state之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填stating。
9．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然该规范是自愿的，年龄验证仍然不确定，但它标志着覆盖所有社交媒体的进步。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然该规范是自愿的，年龄验证仍然不确定，但它标志着覆盖所有社交媒体的进步”，空格处意为“虽然”，用althugh/thugh/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
10．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：为了保护儿童，需要全球合作。“glbal cperatin”和require之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语glbal cperatin是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故填is required。
（2025·江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 68 years, the China Natinal Peking Opera Cmpany has returned t Latin America with fur shws and a series f cultural exchange prgrams, whse gal is 1 (prmte) in Brazil a traditinal Chinese art frm which has a histry f mre than 200 years.
One f the shws being staged during this tur is the classic piece San Cha Ku, 2 At The Crssrads, which fllws Ren Tanghui prtecting Jia Zan, a general, 3 attacks n his way t the place f exile (流放). Jia was believed t be 4 (guilt) f a crime he had nt cmmitted.
Zhu Lingyu, a talented perfrmer, said this piece 5 (perfrm) in the traditinal “virtual” perfrmance style, which means actrs vividly act scenes such as walking in darkness thrugh carefully 6 (design) mvements. The fight scenes are a visual highlight, demnstrating 7 (quick).
“Every audience member ging t watch Peking pera perfrmances 8 (expect) t witness a special and attractive shw, and they never walk away disappinted,” Zhu said. “Cming here t perfrm in Brazil fr the first time, I am very excited t see hw the audience react, many f 9 may have never watched r heard f Peking pera.” This cmplicated art frm is vital, because it 10 (cmplete) shws traditinal Chinese values such as lyalty and hnesty.
【答案】
1．t prmte 2．r 3．against/frm 4．guilty 5．is perfrmed 6．designed 7．quickness 8．expects 9．whm 10．cmpletely
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国国家京剧团时隔68年重返拉丁美洲，在巴西进行四场演出和一系列文化交流项目，旨在推广具有200多年历史的中国传统艺术形式 —— 京剧。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：68年后，中国国家京剧团带着四场演出和一系列文化交流项目重返拉丁美洲，其目标是在巴西推广一种具有200多年历史的中国传统艺术形式。空处作表语，说明主语gal的具体内容，用不定式。故填t prmte。
2．考查连词。句意：此次巡演中上演的剧目之一是经典剧目《三岔口》，又名《十字路口》，讲述了任堂惠保护被流放的将军焦赞免受攻击的故事。San Cha Ku和At The Crssrads为同位语关系，表示“又名，或称”，应用连词r。故填r。
3．考查介词。句意：此次巡演中上演的剧目之一是经典剧目《三岔口》，又名《十字路口》，讲述了任堂惠保护被流放的将军焦赞免受攻击的故事。prtect sb. frm/against sth.为固定短语，意为“保护某人免受某物的伤害”。故填against/frm。
4．考查形容词。句意：焦赞被认为犯了他没有犯下的罪行。be guilty f为固定短语，意为“犯有……罪”，所以应用guilt的形容词形式guilty作表语。故填guilty。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：才华横溢的演员朱凌宇（音译）表示，这部作品以传统的“虚拟”表演风格呈现，这意味着演员通过精心设计的动作生动地演绎出在黑暗中行走等场景。空处为从句谓语动词，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语this piece与perfrm之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is perfrmed。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：才华横溢的演员朱凌宇（音译）表示，这部作品以传统的“虚拟”表演风格呈现，这意味着演员通过精心设计的动作生动地演绎出在黑暗中行走等场景。定语从句中已有谓语means，所以此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词mvements，design与mvements之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
7．考查名词。句意：打斗场面是视觉亮点，展现了速度。此处应用quick的名词形式quickness作demnstrating的宾语，表示“速度”。故填quickness。
8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“每一位来看京剧演出的观众都期待着一场特别而吸引人的演出，他们从未失望而归，”朱说。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Every audience member为单数，expect应用第三人称单数形式。故填expects。
9．考查定语从句。句意：“第一次来巴西演出，我很兴奋能看到观众的反应，他们中的许多人可能从未看过或听说过京剧。”此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the audience，指人，应用关系代词whm引导。故填whm。
10．考查副词。句意：这种复杂的艺术形式至关重要，因为它完全展示了忠诚和诚实等中国传统价值观。修饰动词shws应用cmplete的副词形式cmpletely，作状语。故填cmpletely。
（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a Chinese internatinal jazz festival that wrapped up n Mnday, musicians frm acrss the wrld delivered a dazzling 1 (integrate) f jazz and crss-cultural cllabratins.
The 2025 Taihu Jazz Festival, which 2 (hld) at the Taihu Stage Art Center, a branch f China’s Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts (NCPA) in Beijing, attracted ver 200 musicians frm nine cuntries.
As Yannick Rieu, a 3 (distinguish) Canadian saxphnist, nted in an interview with Xinhua, “Music is a universal language f all peples that ges 4 brders and differences.” During the festival, Rieu presented an utstanding jazz perfrmance, 5 he especially included an adaptatin f a Chinese flk sng named “Yimeng Muntain.”
“ 6 sng deeply mved me — frm the first listen, I felt an intimate emtinal cnnectin.” said he. While 7 (recmpse) it, the musician strve t preserve its sul and infuse it with jazz’s signature freedm and imprvisatin, allwing Eastern and Western vices 8 (cmbine) tgether naturally.
In the past 15 years, he 9 (witness) China’s rapid evlutin — nt nly in its infrastructure 10 in its thriving arts scene. “New festivals, music schls and clubs are springing up in China, nurturing a wave f exceptinal yung musicians eager t blend jazz with their wn cultural identity.” he said.
【答案】
1．integratin 2．was held 3．distinguished 4．beynd 5．where 6．The 7．recmpsing 8．t be cmbined 9．has witnessed 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在北京举办的一场国际爵士音乐节，多位来自不同国家的音乐家参与了此次音乐节，带来了爵士乐与跨文化合作的精彩表演，并展现了音乐跨越国界和差异的魅力。
1．考查名词。句意：周一结束的一场中国国际爵士音乐节上，来自世界各地的音乐家呈现了一场爵士乐与跨文化合作的精彩融合。根据空前的形容词dazzling和不定冠词a可知，空处应填可数名词单数形式作delivered的宾语，integrate的名词形式是integratin，意为“融合”，符合语境。故填integratin。
2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2025年太湖爵士音乐节在中国国家大剧院北京分院太湖舞台艺术中心举行，吸引了来自9个国家的200多名音乐家。根据句意和“The 2025 Taihu Jazz Festival”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且which指代先行词The 2025 Taihu Jazz Festival，与hld之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was held。
3．考查形容词。句意：加拿大著名萨克斯管演奏家扬尼克·里厄在接受新华社采访时表示：“音乐是全人类通用的语言，超越了国界和差异。”修饰名词Canadian saxphnist，应用distinguish的形容词形式distinguished，作定语，意为“著名的，杰出的”。故填distinguished。
4．考查介词。句意：加拿大著名萨克斯管演奏家扬尼克·里厄在接受新华社采访时表示：“音乐是全人类通用的语言，超越了国界和差异。”根据“Music is a universal language f all peples”和“differences”可知，此处表示音乐超越了国界和差异，g beynd意为“超越，跨越”，符合语境。故填beynd。
5．考查定语从句。句意：在音乐节期间，里厄带来了一场精彩的爵士乐表演，其中特别包含了一首改编自中国民歌《沂蒙山》的曲子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是perfrmance，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。
6．考查冠词。句意：“这首歌深深打动了我——第一次听的时候，我就感受到了一种亲密的情感联系。”他说。此处特指上文提到的中国民歌《沂蒙山》，应用定冠词表特指，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在改编这首歌时，这位音乐家努力保留它的灵魂，并融入爵士乐标志性的自由和即兴元素，让东西方的声音自然地融合在一起。While引导的时间状语从句中，因与主句的主语一致，因此省略了主语the musician和be动词，即完整形式为While the musician was recmpsing it。故填recmpsing。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在改编这首歌时，这位音乐家努力保留它的灵魂，并融入爵士乐标志性的自由和即兴元素，让东西方的声音自然地融合在一起。allw sb./sth. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”，此处表示让东西方的声音自然地融合在一起，用不定式作宾语补足语，且东西方的声音与cmbine之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式t be dne。故填t be cmbined。
9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的15年里，他见证了中国的快速发展 —— 不仅在基础设施方面，而且在蓬勃发展的艺术领域。根据时间状语“In the past 15 years”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
10．考查固定搭配。句意：在过去的15年里，他见证了中国的快速发展——不仅在基础设施方面，而且在蓬勃发展的艺术领域。nt (als)...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beautiful Frbidden City
The Frbidden City, ne f the mst famus landmarks in China, 1 (stand) at the heart f Beijing, carrying ver 600 years f histry. Having witnessed the reigns f 24 emperrs, it has becme a symbl f China’s rich cultural heritage.
Visitrs are ften amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy 2 (reflect) traditinal Chinese culture. As they pass thrugh the big red gates, they are immediately transprted back in time. The intricate carvings and glden rftps, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add t the palace’s 3 (glrius). Althugh China is hme t many histrical sites, few are mre 4 (impress) than the Frbidden City. It is a place 5 ancient art and imperial pwer are perfectly cmbined, attracting millins f turists each year. Strict rules have been applied t prevent damage frm careless visitrs, ensuring its charm remains well reserved 6 future generatins.
The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer f snw 7 (cver) the rftps makes the glden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, mdern technlgies 8 (use) t prtect and restre this ancient masterpiece. Thanks t these effrts, peple can cntinue t appreciate 9 (it) magnificence fr centuries t cme.
Fr thse wh lve histry and architecture, a visit t the Frbidden City is 10 must. It is nt nly a histrical landmark but als a treasure f Chinese civilizatin.
【答案】
1．stands 2．t reflect 3．glry 4．impressive 5．where 6．fr 7．cvering 8．have been used 9．its 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名地标紫禁城的历史地位、建筑特色、冬季景观及现代保护措施。
1．考查动词时态。句意：紫禁城是中国最著名的地标之一，位于北京中心，承载着600多年的历史。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The Frbidden City为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客常常对宏伟的宫殿和精致的花园感到惊叹，这些建筑设计精准，体现了中国传统文化。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填t reflect。
3．考查名词。句意：复杂的雕刻和金色的屋顶在阳光下闪耀，增添了宫殿的辉煌。形容词性物主代词palace’s后接名词，glrius的名词形式为glry意为“辉煌”，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填glry。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然中国有许多历史遗迹，但很少有比紫禁城更令人印象深刻的。此处为形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”，与空前的mre构成形容词的比较级形式作表语。故填impressive。
5．考查定语从句。句意：这里是古代艺术与皇权完美结合的地方，每年吸引数百万游客。此处为关系词引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词place，表地点，所以使用关系副词where引导。故填where。
6．考查介词。句意：严格的规定已被实施，以防止粗心的游客对其造成破坏，确保它的魅力能完好地保留给子孙后代。固定搭配reserve sth. fr sb.意为“为某人保留某物”符合句意，所以此处使用介词fr。故填fr。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：冬季的紫禁城尤其神奇，一层薄薄的雪覆盖着屋顶，使金砖更加闪耀。when引导的非限制性定从句中已经有谓语动词makes，所以此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰snw，snw与cver为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填cvering。
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这座古老的杰作。此处为谓语动词，时间状语In recent years表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；technlgies与use为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been used。
9．考查代词。句意：多亏了这些努力，人们可以在未来的几个世纪里继续欣赏它的壮丽。修饰名词magnificence用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
10．考查冠词。句意：对于那些热爱历史和建筑的人来说，参观紫禁城是必须的。must在此处为可数名词，意为“必须做的事”，表泛指“一件必须做的事”，且must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2025·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A gld-buying trend is grwing in China, and this time it’s yung peple leading the way. Instead f buying big gld bars like lder generatins, many Gen Zers (yung peple brn after 1996) are chsing “gld beans” — tiny pieces f gld 1 (shape) like lucky symbls such as fish r cins. 2 makes these beans particularly appealing is that they cst abut 550-750 yuan ($76-104) per gram, making them affrdable 3 (cllect) slwly. On scial media, peple share phts f glass jars filled with these beans, turning saving mney int a fun challenge.
Gld is n lnger seen 4 ld-fashined. Brands like Chw Tai Fk, which nce fcused n traditinal designs, nw mix traditinal designs with mdern styles, such as vide game themes. Yung peple wear small gld jewelry with casual clthes, making it trendy. 5 , experts warn that sme gld beans sld nline are fake r priced much higher than real gld’s value. They suggest safer ptins like gld investment funds.
Gld prices recently hit $2,450 per unce in June 2024, breaking 6 (histry) recrds. China’s central bank has added gld t its 7 (reserve), with ttal hldings 8 (exceed) 2,300 tns. Surveys shw 68% f new gld investrs in 2024 9 (age) 25-34. Fr yung Chinese, buying gld isn’t just abut wealth preservatin — it’s als abut cultural pride and feeling secure in uncertain times. This mix f smart saving and cultural style makes gld 10 unique trend fr tday’s yuth.
【答案】
1．shaped 2．What 3．t cllect 4．as 5．Hwever/Nevertheless 6．histrical 7．reserves 8．exceeding 9．were aged 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的黄金购买趋势，指出现在年轻人引领黄金消费潮流，同时提到了黄金市场存在的问题、金价情况及年轻人买金的意义等。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多Z世代（1996年后出生的年轻人）选择“金豆”——形状像鱼或硬币等吉祥符号的小金块。“(shape) like lucky symbls such as fish r cins”作后置定语，shape(使成为……形状)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“tiny pieces f gld”之间是被动关系，即金块被塑造成某种形状，用过去分词表被动。故填shaped。
2．考查主语从句。句意：这些金豆特别有吸引力的地方在于每克售价约550 750元（76 104美元），这使它们值得慢慢收藏。“____ makes these beans particularly appealing”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的东西”，用连接代词what引导主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些金豆特别有吸引力的地方在于每克售价约550 750元（76 104美元），这使它们值得慢慢收藏。“affrdable”表示“负担得起的”，常用“be + adj. + t d”结构，用不定式。故填t cllect。
4．考查介词。句意：黄金不再被视为过时的东西。“be seen as”是固定短语，意为“被视为”。故填as。
5．考查副词。句意：然而，专家警告说，网上出售的一些金豆是假的，或者价格比真金的价值高得多。前面提到黄金变得流行，这里说网上金豆有问题，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用连接副词hwever或nevertheless；句首单词首字母大写。故填Hwever/Nevertheless。
6．考查形容词。句意：2024年6月，黄金价格达到每盎司2450美元，打破了历史纪录。提示词修饰名词recrds，用形容词histrical作定语，意为“历史的，有历史意义的”。故填histrical。
7．考查名词复数。句意：中国央行已增持黄金储备，总持有量超过2300吨。名词reserve作宾语，表示“储备”时常用复数形式reserves。故填reserves。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国央行已增持黄金储备，总持有量超过2300吨。“with ttal hldings ____ (exceed) 2,300 tns”是with的复合结构，exceed(超过)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语ttal hldings之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填exceeding。
9．考查固定短语和时态。句意：调查显示，2024年68%的新黄金投资者年龄在25-34岁之间。“be aged + 年龄/年龄区间”是固定短语，意为“年龄为……”，形容词aged作表语，根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，系动词be用过去式were。故填were aged。
10．考查冠词。句意：这种明智储蓄和文化风格的结合使黄金成为当今年轻人的一种独特潮流。可数名词trend在句中泛指“一种潮流”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Brwn Arts Institute will restart its free, student-led public art walking turs. It is a prgram launched 1 (expand) access t Brwn University’s public art cllectin.
Led by Brwn students trained as public art interpreters, each tur shwcases wrks frm a wide range f time 2 (perid) and the pieces cver everything frm classical sculptures 3 mdern wrks. The turs highlight the stries behind each wrk f art, 4 (prvide) insights int the artists’ intentins and the histrical cntext f the pieces.
The 40-minute turs that have required a cllective effrt amng peple 5 (ffer) at 1 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday frm April thrugh Nvember. “ 6 makes these turs special is the enthusiasm f the Brwn students wh lead them,” University curatr (馆长) Nicle Whlean said. “Whether yu’re part f the Brwn cmmunity r just visiting, it’s 7 unique pprtunity t see public art in a new light.”
“Thrugh the activities, we are prmting an understanding and 8 (appreciate) f the rich cultural treasures,” said Nicle. Fr him, it’s been 9 (reward) t see the ambitius prject bear fruit. Fr the interpreters, it 10 (definite) allws them, t get hands-n experience in a field they may pursue in the future.
【答案】
1．t expand 2．perids 3．t 4．prviding 5．are ffered 6．What 7．a 8．appreciatin 9．rewarding 10．definitely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布朗艺术学院将重启由学生带领的免费公共艺术步行游览项目。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个旨在扩大公众对布朗大学公共艺术藏品访问机会的项目。expand作目的状语，用不定式。故填t expand。
2．考查名词的数。句意：由经过专业培训的公共艺术讲解员带领的这次游览活动中，每一场都展示了不同历史时期的众多作品，涵盖了从古典雕塑到现代艺术的各种类型。perid为可数名词，根据空前“a wide range f”可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填perids。
3．考查介词。句意：由经过专业培训的公共艺术讲解员带领的这次游览活动中，每一场都展示了不同历史时期的众多作品，涵盖了从古典雕塑到现代艺术的各种类型。frm…t…表示“从……到……”。故填t。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些游览活动会详细介绍每件艺术品背后的故事，帮助人们了解艺术家的创作意图以及这些作品所处的历史背景。动词prvide与本句主语The turs之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填prviding。
5．考查动词的时态语态。句意：这些需要众人共同参与的 40 分钟游览活动，于每周六和周日下午 1 点举行，从 4 月到 11 月期间每周都会开展。根据时间状语“every Saturday and Sunday frm April thrugh Nvember”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性、习惯性的动作;因为展览是被提供，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态，且主语是“The 40-minute turs”复数形式，故填are ffered。
6．考查名词性从句。句意：“这些旅行之所以独具特色，是因为带队的布朗大学学生们表现出了极大的热情。”大学馆长妮可·韦洛恩说道。引导主语从句，从句动词makes缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，首字母大写。故填What。
7．考查冠词。句意：“无论您是布朗社区的居民，还是只是前来参观的游客，这都是一个难得的机会，能让您以全新的视角欣赏公共艺术作品。”空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一个独特的机会，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查名词。句意：妮可说：“通过这些活动，我们旨在增进人们对这些丰富文化瑰宝的了解和喜爱。”作动词的宾语，用名词appreciatin，不可数。故填appreciatin。
9．考查形容词。句意：对他而言，看到这个雄心勃勃的项目取得成果确实令人感到欣慰。空处需用形容词rewarding作表语。故填rewarding。
10．考查副词。句意：对于口译员来说，这无疑让他们有机会在自己未来可能从事的领域获得实践经验。作状语修饰动词allws用副词definitely。故填definitely。
重难语篇提升练
（2025·四川巴中·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dujiangyan is the 1 (ld) man-made water system in the wrld, and a wnder in the develpment f Chinese science. Built ver 2, 200 years ag in what is nw Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China, this amazing engineering 2 (achieve) is still used tday.
In ancient times, the regin in which Dujiangyan nw stands suffered 3 regular flds 4 (cause) by verflw frm the Minjiang River. T help the victims f the flding, Li Bing, the regin gvernr, tgether with his sn, decided t find 5 effective slutin. Li designed a series f channels built at different levels alng Munt Yulei that wuld take away the fldwater while leaving the river flwing 6 (natural). Better still, the extra water culd be directed t the dry Chengdu Plain, making 7 suitable fr farming.
Once the system 8 (finish), n mre flds ccurred and the peple were able t live peacefully. Tday, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists frm arund the wrld because f ne feature. Unlike mdern dams 9 the water is blcked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flw thrugh the Minjiang River naturally, 10 (enable) ecsystem (生态系统) and fish ppulatins t exist in harmny.
【答案】
1．ldest 2．achievement 3．frm 4．caused 5．an 6．naturally 7．it 8．was finished 9．where 10．enabling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是都江堰——世界上最古老的人工水利系统及其科学成就和生态和谐的设计理念。
1．考查形容词。句意：都江堰是世界上最古老的人造水系统，也是中国科学发展中的一个奇迹。空格处被定冠词the修饰，结合in the wrld可知，此处表示世界上最古老的，应用最高级形式。故填ldest。
2．考查名词。句意：2,200多年前建于现在的四川省，这个了不起的工程成就现今仍在使用中。空格处被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在系动词is前作主语，应用名词形式，achieve的名词为achievement意为“成就”。故填achievement。
3．考查介词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。suffer frm为固定搭配，意为“遭受，承受”符合句意，所以此处使用介词frm。故填frm。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。空格处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词flds，所修饰词flds与动词cause为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填caused。
5．考查冠词。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个有效的解决办法。空格处修饰宾语slutin，slutin为可数名词且泛指“一个有效的解决办法”，应用不定冠词，且effective为元音音素开头，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．考查副词。句意：李冰设计了一系列沿鱼嘴山不同高度修建的水渠，这些水渠既能带走洪水，又能让河流自然流动。设空处修饰动词flwing, 应用副词，natural的副词为naturally意为“自然地”符合句意。故填naturally。
7．考查代词。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它适合农业灌溉。空格为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代前面的the extra water，应用代词it指代。故填it。
8．考查动词时态语态。句意：自从都江堰系统建成来，再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。设空处在从句中作谓语，主语system与finish之间是被动关系，结合主句谓语动词ccurred以及were可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was finished。
9．考查定语从句。句意：与水被一堵巨大的墙堵住的现代水坝不同，它仍然让水自然流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群得以和谐共存。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，先行词mdern dams表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：与水被一堵巨大的墙堵住的现代水坝不同，它仍然让水自然流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群得以和谐共存。句中已有谓语动词lets，设空处修饰主句作状语，应用非谓语形式，enable与前面的整个句子是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling。
（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tyrus Wng arrived in San Francisc frm China in 1920 as 1 11 year-ld wh lved calligraphy. By the end f the next decade, he was wrking fr Disney, n his way t 2 (becme) ne f America’s greatest immigrant success stries. In his lng and varied career, Wng develped a pineering style, achieving brilliance in 3 (prfessin) such as painting, illustratin, and even kite making. 4 the crnerstne f his legendary status remains his design wrk fr the 1942 film Bambi. Inspired by the simplicities f Sng dynasty landscapes, Wng’s influence n Bambi revealed, perhaps fr the first time, 5 an animated feature film culd rise t high art.
Karen Fang, authr f Backgrund Artist: The Life and Wrk f Tyrus Wng, the definitive new bigraphy arriving next mnth, has been planning the bk ever since Wng died in 2016, at the age f 106.
6 Fang describes vividly in the bk, Wng “had this famus fine arts career befre he went int cmmercial art.” Wng seemed 7 (draw) little distinctin between the tw, at least in terms f the artistry he brught 8 every prject. Certainly he pured himself int his distinctive Christmas cards, which cmbined Western traditins with Eastern aesthetic minimalism. These cards, even mre than Bambi, brught him true 9 (natin) fame fr the first lime.
Wng’s genius 10 (integrate) the simplicity f Chinese brushstrkes with the rhythm f Califrnia mdernity. He channeled his ptimism and talent t becme, quietly, ne f the greatest unsung American artists f the 20th century.
【答案】
1．an 2．becming 3．prfessins 4．Yet/But 5．that 6．As 7．t have drawn 8．t 9．natinal 10．integrated
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了旅美华人艺术家黄齐耀（Tyrus Wng）的职业生涯，包括他在迪士尼的工作、对电影《小鹿斑比》的设计贡献、多元艺术领域的成就及其融合中西方艺术风格的独特才华。
1．考查冠词。句意：1920年，黄齐耀从中国抵达旧金山，当时他是一个热爱书法的11岁男孩。结合句意，此处表示“一个11岁男孩”，为泛指意义，“11”的首字母发音为元音音素，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：到下一个十年结束时，他已在迪士尼工作，踏上了成为美国最伟大移民成功故事主角之一的道路。固定搭配“n ne’s way t...”中t为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填becming。
3．考查名词复数。句意：在漫长而多样的职业生涯中，黄齐耀开创了先锋风格，在绘画、插画甚至风筝制作等职业领域取得了卓越成就。根据“such as painting, illustratin, and even kite making”可知，此处指多个职业领域，prfessin为可数名词，用复数形式。故填prfessins。
4．考查连词。句意：然而，他传奇地位的基石仍是1942年电影《小鹿斑比》的设计工作。前句强调其职业多样性，后句突出《小鹿斑比》的关键地位，前后为转折关系，用连词yet或but均可，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Yet/But。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：受宋代山水简约风格的启发，黄齐耀对《小鹿斑比》的影响或许首次揭示了一部动画长片可以升华为高雅艺术。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句结构完整，句意明确，用连接词that引导。故填that。
6．考查定语从句。句意：正如方嘉琳在书中生动描述的那样，黄齐耀“在进入商业艺术领域之前，已有一段著名的美术生涯”。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子，在从句中作宾语，且表“正如”，用关系代词as引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面，黄齐耀似乎没有对两者做出什么区分。此处为“seem t d sth.”结构，根据语境，“区分”动作发生在“似乎”之前，所以此处使用不定式的完成式t have drawn。故填t have drawn。
8．考查介词。句意：至少在他为每个项目带来的艺术性方面，黄齐耀似乎没有对两者做出什么区分。此处为固定搭配“”意为“将……带到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词t。故填t。
9．考查形容词。句意：这些卡片甚至比《小鹿斑比》更让他首次获得真正的全国性声誉。修饰名词fame用形容词，natin的形容词形式为natinal意为“全国的”。故填natinal。
10．考查动词时态。句意：黄齐耀的天才在于将中国笔触的简约与加州现代性的节奏相融合。此处谓语动词，根据句意以及下文的谓语动词channeled可知，此处描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，integrate的过去式为integrated。故填integrated。