2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练03(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)语法填空名校高考模拟真题强化练03(学生版+解析)，共25页。
Chinese TV dramas, knwn as C-dramas, are gaining ppularity abrad. Flurished Peny, set in the glrius Tang Dynasty, serves 1 a prime example. Its stunning sets and detailed cstumes, paired with a pwerful stry f female develpment, 2 (earn) it a high scre f 9.3 ut f 10 n Rakuten Viki and lts f psitive reviews n MyDramaList lately.
It’s nt a single success. Guardians f the Dafeng, an exciting time-travel detective drama, and the secnd seasn f Jy f Life, 3 fllws a man with mdern-day insights ging thrugh an ancient dynasty, have als attracted a large number f verseas viewers.
What makes C-dramas s 4 (appeal)? Lve stries, tld in a mre lw-key yet interesting way 5 (cmpare) t Western dramas, play a crucial rle. 6 (additinal), cultural elements like the beautiful prps and grgeus cstumes are a majr attractin. Mrever, stries centered arund strng-willed female characters deeply cnnect with yung audiences. Dramas such as The Duble, where a daughter lks fr 7 (just) fr her family’s tragedy, and The Legend f Shen Li, abut a wman wh turns int a phenix and has 8 (adventure), are well-liked verseas.
In cnclusin, C-dramas, ften adapted frm Chinese nline nvels, act as 9 cultural bridge. They enable peple arund the wrld 10 (learn) abut Chinese lifestyle, emtins, and traditinal values, effectively crssing cultural bundaries.
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Tapestry f a Legendary Land, a dance film inspired by the famus landscape scrll painting A Thusand Miles f Streams and Muntains 1 (tell) the stry f a cultural relic researcher wh, while immersed (沉浸) in studying this nearly 12-meter-lng scrll, travels thrugh centuries t cnnect with the artist and understand hw the masterpiece 2 (create).
The film, an adaptatin f a dance shw, has made ver 40 millin yuan, 3 (make) it the third-highest-grssing dmestic musical film n the Chinese mainland. “Using dance t express the 4 (art) cnceptin f traditinal Chinese painting is an excellent idea. The film achieves a harmnius mix f style and clr, creating a 5 (visual) astnishing experience,” cmmented a netizen n Duban.
The film uses blue and green — the painting’s mst distinct characteristics — 6 its basic clrs, featuring n 7 (speak) dialgue t emphasize the dance perfrmance. “We believe that Chinese culture pssesses 8 unique ability t cnvey genuine emtins and resnate (产生共鸣) with audiences thrugh silent perfrmances,” said Han Zhen, c-directr f the film.
She believes that film, 9 prvides an immersive experience, is an excellent medium fr prmting traditinal culture, allwing the audience t truly appreciate the unique beauty f this painting. She hpes their film will create mre 10 (pprtunity) fr integrating film and dance arts.
（2025·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A prductin integrating traditinal Chinese pera with Western classical music tk place in Lndn.
The perfrmance with the name A Her’s Life tells f the stry f Cai Lun, a man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the 1 (invent) f paper. It was prduced by a famus Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, wh has created the perfrmance style knwn as “symphny petry drama”.
The sundtrack (配乐), perfrmed by the Fideli Orchesira, 2 (cmpse) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tne pem. It’s a single cntinuus mvement made up f sequences similar 3 chapters, as in a symphny.
“Cai Lun is a her, 4 inventin changed civilizatin and advanced cultural prgress. But surprisingly, he als experienced misfrtune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super dramatic character,” Chen adds. “ 5 (cmbine) a stry with music written hundreds f years ag and thusands f kilmeters apart seems unlikely, but 6 instant I heard A Her’s Life, the pairing came tgether.”
Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept explring fr tw decades, eight f her symphny petry dramas 7 (perfrm) previusly, but this was her first perfrmance in England.
“England is William Shakespeare’s hme. 8 (interesting), there’s a cnnectin between him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, wh emerged in China at the same time,” she explains. “Then Eurpe saw the rise f symphnic music at the same time as China saw the rise f Peking Opera. S I lve t bring tgether these tw great perfrmance styles and Lndn is 9 I particularly desired 10 (d) it.”
（2025·重庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Timeless Whisper f Chinese Silk
In a quiet wrkshp utside Hangzhu, the rhythmic sund f wden weaving machines eches a 5,000-year-ld legacy. Here, 1 (experience) craftsmen still practice the delicate art f Chinese silk prductin, just as their ancestrs did alng the ancient Silk Rad. The prcess remains 2 same frm tending mulberry-fed silkwrms t separating glden ccns (茧) in warm water, each step 3 (perfrm) with care.
In ancient China, this luxurius fabric (面料) served as currency 4 the Warring States Perid, when metal cins became mre ppular and gradually replaced silk as the primary frm f currency. Tday, Chinese silk cntinues t capture the wrld, thugh its rle 5 (change). Milanese fashin huses pay high prices fr Zhejiang’s finest fabrics, while scientists are amazed by silk’s ptential in medical technlgy fr its 6 (strng) and bicmpatibility (生物相容性).
In Suzhu, yung designer Zhang Wei redefines traditin by weaving smartphne-thin silk with cnductive threads, creating “smart” 7 (dress) that change clr with bdy temperature. “Our grandmthers’ fabric is becming future technlgy,” he remarks, hlding up a sample. Meanwhile, rural cperatives emply traditinal methds 8 (meet) grwing glbal demand fr sustainable textiles.
As fast fashin sweeps acrss the glbe, China’s silk culture persists as a symbl f patience and craftsmanship. The fabric 9 nce clthed emperrs nw bridges past and future — its smth surface still telling stries as 10 (vivid) as when it first carried China’s civilizatin t distant lands.
（2025·甘肃白银·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Dagian may nt be a husehld name in the West, 1 in China — and the glbal art market at large — he is n par with the likes f Warhl and Mnet.
A master f classical Chinese painting 2 later reimagined mdern art, Zhang’s wrk spanned traditins frm ink landscapes t abstractin. Dzens f years after his death, Zhang’s painting Landscape after Wang Ximeng became his mst expensive wrk ever 3 (sell) at auctin, fetching $47 millin at Stheby’s in Hng Kng. The artist’s wrk 4 (generate) mre than $354 millin at auctin in 2016, exceeding any ther artist — dead r alive — in the wrld that year, accrding t an annual ranking 5 (prduce) by the Artprice database. Last year, he finished 6th in that same list, ahead f market heavyweights like Vincent van Ggh and Banksy.
This may nly be the tip f 6 iceberg, said San Francisc State University art prfessr Mark Jhnsn. “There’s been a quick escalatin in value as his genius is mre widely recgnized,” said Jhnsn, wh c-curated a 2019 exhibitin f Zhang’s wrk at San Francisc’s Asian Art Museum, in a phne interview. “I think prices 7 (duble) sn,” he added, saying that “ 8 (ignre)” abut Zhang amng Western museums and cllectrs is keeping prices “ 9 (relative) lw”.
“There’s n questin that Zhang Daqian is ne f the mst imprtant artists f the 20th century. His wrk referenced glbal culture and, at the same time, was deeply embedded in Chinese classical culture,” Jhnsn said, 10 (call) him the “first really glbal Chinese artist”.
（2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers have discvered a new plant species in Jiangxi Prvince, rientalichinense, 1 (expand) scientific knwledge f the plant kingdm.
The newly rientalichinense 2 (identify) plant, Sedum rientalichinense, belngs t the Sedum genus (属) within the Crassulaceae family. It is a perennial (多年生的) herbaceus plant rientalichinense 3 grws 6 t 18 centimeters tall, with fur t eight ndes and yellw petals.
“This discvery challenges the lng-held miscnceptin that this grup f plants belnged t a species unique 4 Japan,” said Prfessr Xing, a researcher at the Matu Muntain Natinal Nature Reserve.
Last year, a research team cnducted a bidiversity survey in the nature reserved a new type f fleshy herbaceus plant. After tw years f tracking and investigatin, they cnfirmed that it was 5 unreprted species.
This species had been fund in Jiangxi befre, but researchers 6 (mistake) believed that Sedum rientalichinense and Sedum makini in Japan were the same species. Hwever, the team uncvered 7 (significance) differences, cnfirming that the species in Jiangxi is indeed new.
Wild ppulatins f Sedum rientalichinense have been lcated in limestne habitats in Matu Muntain in Jiangxi and in sme areas f Zhejiang Prvince. The research team named the species Sedum rientalichinense 8 (highlight) its gegraphical rigins, particularly within China.
The plant has specific habitat 9 (requirement), like thriving in bidiverse regins and primarily grwing n rck walls surrunded by msses and lichens.
China is an imprtant distributin area fr Crassulaceae plants, with abut 240 native species acrss 10 genera. These plants play key rles in eclgical 10 (restre), urban greening and the hrticultural industry.
（2025·浙江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The delicate art f crafting Hangzhu’s icnic sup dumplings, which 1 (cnsider) a culinary marvel since the Suthern Sng Dynasty, requires nt nly meticulus skill but als an intricate understanding f thermal dynamics, 2 the paper-thin wrappers must withstand bth biling temperatures and manual manipulatin withut rupturing, 3 achievement that cntinues t baffle mdern fd scientists 4 cnventinal material science wuld predict structural failure under such cnditins.
While the uninitiated might assume the gelatinus brth inside results simply 5 adding ht liquid t minced prk, the reality invlves a crygenic prcess 6 (freeze) meat stck int crystalline cubes that liquefy during steaming — a methd 7 (perfect) by generatins f chefs wh understd phase transitins centuries befre thermdynamics became frmalized, 8 (demnstrate) hw ancestral culinary intuitin ften anticipated scientific principles nw 9 (teach) in engineering prgrams, thugh rarely 10 such edible applicatins.
（2025·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday, Shenzhen std ut amng 850 cities frm 146 cuntries and regins at the Smart City Exp Wrld Cngress in Barcelna and 1 (win) the Wrld Smart City Awards.
The Smart City Exp Wrld Cngress, the largest event fcusing n smart city develpments, has been held fr 14 years since 2011. This year, the three-day event, under the theme “Live Better”, attracted participants frm 850 cities 2 (represent) 146 cuntries and regins.
Shenzhen’s recgnitin as the “Smart City f 2024” highlights the city’s success in using technlgy 3 (address) urban challenges and create a mre sustainable and citizen-centered urban envirnment.
Since the Smart City cncept was prpsed in 2010, Shenzhen has been develping smart slutins 4 (specific) tailred t the needs f its residents. Fr example, the “iShenzhen” app allws users t enjy the benefits f a smart city by handling 5 (they) persnal businesses nline. The internatinal versin f the app ffers services in nine languages 6 include plicy updates, travel and freigner-related administrative services. The app nw has ver 20 millin registered users 7 has prvided 7 billin services. The city has als integrated nline and ffline senir care resurces t prvide persnalized services such as emergency 8 (assist) t imprve the quality f life fr its elderly ppulatin. Thrugh platfrms like the “Cmmunity Hme Netwrk” and “Palm App”, residents can easily access infrmatin, prvide feedback, and participate 9 cmmunity management. Such innvative 10 (apprach) can serve as a mdel fr ther cities seeking t imprve urban life.
（2025·四川眉山·三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, in the lively and beautiful cean, I, a blue whale, 1 (swim) freely with my fellws in ur hme, but ne day, it was destryed by a disastrus event that wuld 2 (permanent) change ur lives.
News spread thrugh the underwater currents 3 an alarming rate n Japan’s decisin t discharge nuclear-cntaminated (核污染的) water int the cean regardless f ther natins’ strng ppsitin which reduced us t fear and 4 (uncertain) as we realized the unavidable danger we faced. Fish, ur cmpanins in the vast blue cean, began t suffer, whse nce elegant mvements disappeared. Sme flated lifelessly, 5 (becme) victims f the attack carried ut by the invisible enemy that had entered ur hme. The delicate balance f ur ecsystem 6 (upset) seriusly and this left ur nce harmnius cmmunity full f srrw and hpelessness nw.
7 (large) than any ther creatures in the cean, I felt the weight f respnsibility n my massive shulders and therefre called upn my fellw cean residents t unite t save ur 8 (wund) hme. We surfaced t catch the attentin f passing ships and sang murnful tunes t tuch the hearts f thse difference makers, 9 they are.
We’re lnging fr a wrld 10 the beauty and peace f ur cean wuld be preserved fr future generatins.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·江西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The glbal success f China’s acclaimed game “Black Myth: Wukng” has intrduced the enchanting tale f Sun Wukng, r the Mnkey King, t audiences wrldwide. But fr Ghaffar Purazar living in Califrnia, this 1 (legend) figure has been a part f his identity fr decades.
2 (seat) befre a backstage mirrr at Beijing’s Liyuan Theater, 3 is visited by mst freign travelers frequently, Purazar skillfully applies white, red and black paint t his face, transfrming it int the vibrant likeness f Mnkey King.
Purazar’s lifelng passin fr Peking Opera began 4 chance. In 1993, 32-year-ld Purazar attended a perfrmance at Lndn’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was 5 (instant) attracted. He went t 6 backstage and made friends with the Chinese perfrmers. With the help f the head f theChinese trupe (剧团), Purazar 7 (admit) t an pera schl in Beijing the fllwing year. Just three mnths after his first expsure t Peking Opera, he left his life in Britain behind and mved tBeijing t train in the martial rles f the art.
Initially, he fcused n 8 (play) ancient sldiers and generals like Wu Sng and Lin Chng,befre transitining t the icnic rle f the Mnkey King. 9 (cnnect) with Western audiences and learners better, he adapted sme classic plays int English versins. Over the years, he has devted himself t intrducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukng t internatinal audiences. In 10 (recgnize) f his cntributins, Purazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award frm the Beijing gvernment.
高考模拟真题强化练习
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese TV dramas, knwn as C-dramas, are gaining ppularity abrad. Flurished Peny, set in the glrius Tang Dynasty, serves 1 a prime example. Its stunning sets and detailed cstumes, paired with a pwerful stry f female develpment, 2 (earn) it a high scre f 9.3 ut f 10 n Rakuten Viki and lts f psitive reviews n MyDramaList lately.
It’s nt a single success. Guardians f the Dafeng, an exciting time-travel detective drama, and the secnd seasn f Jy f Life, 3 fllws a man with mdern-day insights ging thrugh an ancient dynasty, have als attracted a large number f verseas viewers.
What makes C-dramas s 4 (appeal)? Lve stries, tld in a mre lw-key yet interesting way 5 (cmpare) t Western dramas, play a crucial rle. 6 (additinal), cultural elements like the beautiful prps and grgeus cstumes are a majr attractin. Mrever, stries centered arund strng-willed female characters deeply cnnect with yung audiences. Dramas such as The Duble, where a daughter lks fr 7 (just) fr her family’s tragedy, and The Legend f Shen Li, abut a wman wh turns int a phenix and has 8 (adventure), are well-liked verseas.
In cnclusin, C-dramas, ften adapted frm Chinese nline nvels, act as 9 cultural bridge. They enable peple arund the wrld 10 (learn) abut Chinese lifestyle, emtins, and traditinal values, effectively crssing cultural bundaries.
【答案】
1．as 2．have earned 3．which 4．appealing 5．cmpared 6．Additinally 7．justice 8．adventures 9．a 10．t learn
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的古装剧在海外受欢迎的情况。
1．考查介词。句意：以盛唐为背景的《国色芳华》就是最好的例子。短语serve as表示“作为”。故填as。
2．考查时态。句意：它令人惊叹的场景和细致的服装，加上一个强有力的女性发展故事，在乐天维基上获得了9.3分的高分，最近在MyDramaList上也获得了很多好评。根据lately可知为现在完成时，主语为Its stunning sets and detailed cstumes，助动词用have。故填have earned。
3．考查定语从句。句意：令人兴奋的穿越侦探剧《大奉打更人》和《庆余年》第二季也吸引了大量海外观众，《庆余年》讲述了一个具有现代眼光的男人穿越古代王朝的故事。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jy f Life，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
4．考查形容词。句意：是什么让C剧如此吸引人？用形容词appealing，作宾语补足语，修饰C-dramas，故填appealing。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方戏剧相比，爱情故事以一种更低调但更有趣的方式讲述，发挥着至关重要的作用。短语be cmpared t表示“与……相比”，过去分词作状语。故填cmpared。
6．考查副词。句意：此外，文化元素，如美丽的道具和华丽的服装是一个主要的吸引力。修饰后文句子用副词additinally，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
7．考查名词。句意：《墨雨云间》讲述的是一个女儿为她的家庭悲剧寻求正义的故事，《与凤行》讲述的是一个女人变凤凰冒险的故事，这些电视剧在海外都很受欢迎。作介词的宾语，表示“正义”用名词justice，不可数。故填justice。
8．考查名词的数。句意：《墨雨云间》讲述的是一个女儿为她的家庭悲剧寻求正义的故事，《与凤行》讲述的是一个女人变凤凰冒险的故事，这些电视剧在海外都很受欢迎。此处表示 “经历很多冒险”，应用复数形式，故填adventures。
9．考查冠词。句意：总而言之，经常改编自中国网络小说的电视剧起到了文化桥梁的作用。此处bridge为泛指，且cultural是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们使世界各地的人们了解中国的生活方式、情感和传统价值观，有效地跨越了文化界限。短语enable sb. t d sth.表示“使某人能够……”。故填t learn。
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Tapestry f a Legendary Land, a dance film inspired by the famus landscape scrll painting A Thusand Miles f Streams and Muntains 1 (tell) the stry f a cultural relic researcher wh, while immersed (沉浸) in studying this nearly 12-meter-lng scrll, travels thrugh centuries t cnnect with the artist and understand hw the masterpiece 2 (create).
The film, an adaptatin f a dance shw, has made ver 40 millin yuan, 3 (make) it the third-highest-grssing dmestic musical film n the Chinese mainland. “Using dance t express the 4 (art) cnceptin f traditinal Chinese painting is an excellent idea. The film achieves a harmnius mix f style and clr, creating a 5 (visual) astnishing experience,” cmmented a netizen n Duban.
The film uses blue and green — the painting’s mst distinct characteristics — 6 its basic clrs, featuring n 7 (speak) dialgue t emphasize the dance perfrmance. “We believe that Chinese culture pssesses 8 unique ability t cnvey genuine emtins and resnate (产生共鸣) with audiences thrugh silent perfrmances,” said Han Zhen, c-directr f the film.
She believes that film, 9 prvides an immersive experience, is an excellent medium fr prmting traditinal culture, allwing the audience t truly appreciate the unique beauty f this painting. She hpes their film will create mre 10 (pprtunity) fr integrating film and dance arts.
【答案】
1．tells 2．was created 3．making 4．artistic 5．visually 6．as 7．spken 8．a 9．which 10．pprtunities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了舞蹈电影《千里江山图》。
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《千里江山图》是一部受著名山水画《千里江山图》启发的舞蹈电影，讲述了一位文物研究员的故事，他在潜心研究这幅近12米长的画卷时，穿越了几个世纪，与画家建立联系，了解这幅杰作是如何创作出来的。tell(讲述)是谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语A Tapestry f a Legendary Land是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。
2．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：《千里江山图》是一部受著名山水画《千里江山图》启发的舞蹈电影，讲述了一位文物研究员的故事，他在潜心研究这幅近12米长的画卷时，穿越了几个世纪，与画家建立联系，了解这幅杰作是如何创作出来的。create(创作)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the masterpiece之间是被动关系，且创作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was created。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部改编自舞蹈剧的电影票房已超过4000万元，成为中国大陆票房第三高的国产音乐电影。此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填making。
4．考查形容词。句意：“用舞蹈来表达中国传统绘画的艺术理念是个绝妙的主意。这部电影实现了风格和色彩的和谐融合，创造了一种视觉上令人惊叹的体验，”一位豆瓣网友评论道。此处修饰名词cnceptin，应用形容词artistic“艺术的”，作定语。故填artistic。
5．考查副词。句意：“用舞蹈来表达中国传统绘画的艺术理念是个绝妙的主意。这部电影实现了风格和色彩的和谐融合，创造了一种视觉上令人惊叹的体验，”一位豆瓣网友评论道。此处修饰形容词astnishing，应用副词visually“在视觉上”，作状语。故填visually。
6．考查介词。句意：这部电影以蓝色和绿色——这幅画最鲜明的特点——作为其基本颜色，没有有声对话，以强调舞蹈表演。此处表示“把……作为”，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。
7．考查形容词。句意：这部电影以蓝色和绿色——这幅画最鲜明的特点——作为其基本颜色，没有有声对话，以强调舞蹈表演。此处修饰名词dialgue，应用形容词spken“口头的，有声的”，作定语。故填spken。
8．考查冠词。句意：“我们相信中国文化拥有一种独特的能力，能够通过无声的表演传达真挚的情感，并与观众产生共鸣，”该电影的联合导演韩真说。此处泛指“一种能力”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
9．考查定语从句。句意：她认为，电影能提供沉浸式体验，是推广传统文化的绝佳媒介，能让观众真正欣赏到这幅画的独特之美。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是film，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10．考查名词复数。句意：她希望他们的电影能为电影和舞蹈艺术的融合创造更多机会。此处作宾语，应用名词pprtunity“机会”，可数名词，由mre可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填pprtunities。
（2025·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A prductin integrating traditinal Chinese pera with Western classical music tk place in Lndn.
The perfrmance with the name A Her’s Life tells f the stry f Cai Lun, a man in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty credited with the 1 (invent) f paper. It was prduced by a famus Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi, wh has created the perfrmance style knwn as “symphny petry drama”.
The sundtrack (配乐), perfrmed by the Fideli Orchesira, 2 (cmpse) by Richard Strauss in the 19th century, in a style called a tne pem. It’s a single cntinuus mvement made up f sequences similar 3 chapters, as in a symphny.
“Cai Lun is a her, 4 inventin changed civilizatin and advanced cultural prgress. But surprisingly, he als experienced misfrtune, which stimulated my sympathy — he is a super dramatic character,” Chen adds. “ 5 (cmbine) a stry with music written hundreds f years ag and thusands f kilmeters apart seems unlikely, but 6 instant I heard A Her’s Life, the pairing came tgether.”
Linking Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept explring fr tw decades, eight f her symphny petry dramas 7 (perfrm) previusly, but this was her first perfrmance in England.
“England is William Shakespeare’s hme. 8 (interesting), there’s a cnnectin between him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, wh emerged in China at the same time,” she explains. “Then Eurpe saw the rise f symphnic music at the same time as China saw the rise f Peking Opera. S I lve t bring tgether these tw great perfrmance styles and Lndn is 9 I particularly desired 10 (d) it.”
【答案】
1．inventin 2．was cmpsed 3．t 4．whse 5．Cmbining 6．the 7．perfrmed 8．Interestingly 9．where 10．t d
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。将传统中国歌剧与西方古典音乐融合的作品《英雄生涯》在伦敦上演，该表演讲述了蔡伦的故事。
1．考查名词。句意：名为《英雄的一生》的这场演出讲述了中国东汉时期被认为是造纸术发明者的蔡伦的故事。空前有定冠词 “the”，定冠词后通常接名词，“invent”是动词“发明”，其名词形式“inventin”表示“发明（物）”，“the inventin f paper” 即“造纸术的发明”。故填inventin。
2．考查时态和语态。句意：由费德里奥管弦乐团演奏的配乐是由理查德・施特劳斯在 19 世纪创作的，采用了一种叫做音诗的风格。句子主语“The sundtrack”（配乐）和谓语动词 “cmpse”（创作）之间是被动关系，即配乐是被创作出来的，所以要用被动语态；又根据时间状语 “in the 19th century”（在 19 世纪）可知，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 “The sundtrack” 是单数，所以用“was cmpsed”。故填was cmpsed。
3．考查介词。句意：它是一个由类似于交响乐中章节那样的序列组成的单一连续乐章。“be similar t”是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”符合句意。故填t。
4．考查定语从句。句意：蔡伦是一位英雄，他的发明改变了文明并推动了文化的进步。“___ inventin changed civilizatin and advanced cultural prgress” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Cai Lun”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，修饰“inventin”，表示“蔡伦的发明”，所以要用关系代词“whse”。故填whse。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：将一个故事与几百年前且相隔数千公里创作的音乐结合起来似乎不太可能，但我一听到《英雄的一生》，这种搭配就自然而然地形成了。动名词作主语，所以要用 “cmbine”的动名词形式“Cmbining”。首字母大写。故填Cmbining。
6．考查冠词。句意：将一个故事与几百年前且相隔数千公里创作的音乐结合起来似乎不太可能，但我一听到《英雄的一生》，这种搭配就自然而然地形成了。“the instant”是固定短语，意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句。所以此处应填定冠词 “the”。故填the。
7．考查独立主格结构。句意：将中国戏剧和西方音乐联系起来是陈心一二十年来一直在探索的实践，此前她的八部交响诗剧已经上演过了，但这是她在英国的首次演出。eight f her symphny petry dramas ___ (perfrm) previusly” 是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。“dramas”（戏剧）和“perfrm”（上演）之间是被动关系，即戏剧是被上演的，且动作已经完成，所以要用过去分词 “perfrmed”。故填perfrmed。
8．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，他（莎士比亚）和几乎同时期出现在中国的伟大剧作家汤显祖之间存在着某种联系。修饰句子要用副词作状语，“interesting”是形容词“有趣的”，其副词形式 “interestingly”表示“有趣的是”。所以此处应填“Interestingly”。首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
9．考查表语从句。句意：所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合起来，而伦敦就是我特别渴望进行这种结合的地方。“is”后面是一个表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，即 “在伦敦进行这种结合”，所以要用连接副词 “where”引导表语从句，表示地点。故填where。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我喜欢把这两种伟大的表演风格结合起来，而伦敦就是我特别渴望进行这种结合的地方。“desire t d sth.”是固定短语，意为 “渴望做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式 “t d”。故填t d。
（2025·重庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Timeless Whisper f Chinese Silk
In a quiet wrkshp utside Hangzhu, the rhythmic sund f wden weaving machines eches a 5,000-year-ld legacy. Here, 1 (experience) craftsmen still practice the delicate art f Chinese silk prductin, just as their ancestrs did alng the ancient Silk Rad. The prcess remains 2 same frm tending mulberry-fed silkwrms t separating glden ccns (茧) in warm water, each step 3 (perfrm) with care.
In ancient China, this luxurius fabric (面料) served as currency 4 the Warring States Perid, when metal cins became mre ppular and gradually replaced silk as the primary frm f currency. Tday, Chinese silk cntinues t capture the wrld, thugh its rle 5 (change). Milanese fashin huses pay high prices fr Zhejiang’s finest fabrics, while scientists are amazed by silk’s ptential in medical technlgy fr its 6 (strng) and bicmpatibility (生物相容性).
In Suzhu, yung designer Zhang Wei redefines traditin by weaving smartphne-thin silk with cnductive threads, creating “smart” 7 (dress) that change clr with bdy temperature. “Our grandmthers’ fabric is becming future technlgy,” he remarks, hlding up a sample. Meanwhile, rural cperatives emply traditinal methds 8 (meet) grwing glbal demand fr sustainable textiles.
As fast fashin sweeps acrss the glbe, China’s silk culture persists as a symbl f patience and craftsmanship. The fabric 9 nce clthed emperrs nw bridges past and future — its smth surface still telling stries as 10 (vivid) as when it first carried China’s civilizatin t distant lands.
【答案】
1．experienced 2．the 3．perfrmed 4．during 5．has changed 6．strength 7．dresses 8．t meet 9．which/that 10．vividly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国丝绸的历史传承、现代应用及创新发展。
1．考查形容词。句意：在这里，经验丰富的工匠们仍然在练习中国丝绸生产的精致工艺，就像他们的祖先在古丝绸之路上所做的那样。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词craftsmen。experienced“经验丰富的”，形容词，符合题意。故填experienced。
2．考查冠词。句意：从饲养桑蚕到在温水中分离金色蚕茧，每一步都要小心进行，这个过程仍然是一样的。the same为固定用法，表示“一样的”。故填the。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：从饲养以桑叶为食的蚕到在温水中分离金色的蚕茧，这个过程仍然是一样的，每一步都小心翼翼地进行着。本句已有谓语remains，且空处没有连词，空处需用非谓语动词和each step构成独立主格结构，作状语。动词 perfrm与逻辑主语each step之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词的形式。故填 perfrmed。
4．考查介词。句意：在中国古代，这种奢华的面料在战国时期被用作货币，后来金属硬币变得更受欢迎，并逐渐取代丝绸成为主要的货币形式。根据句意可知，此处表示在战国时期，所以空处需用介词during“在……期间”。故填during。
5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，尽管中国丝绸的角色已经改变，但它仍然吸引着全世界。根据时间状语Tday可知，空处谓语动词需用现在的某种时态，结合语境 “角色已经改变”，此处应用现在完成时，表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响。主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has changed。
6．考查名词。句意：米兰的时装公司为浙江最好的面料支付高价，而科学家们则对丝绸在医疗技术中的潜力感到惊讶，因为它的强度和生物相容性。根据空后and bicmpatibility可知，空处需用名词与bicmpatibility作介词fr的并列宾语，strng的名词为strength“强度”，不可数名词。故填strength。
7．考查名词复数。句意：在苏州，年轻的设计师张伟通过将智能手机厚度的丝绸与导电丝编织在一起，重新定义了传统，创造出了能随体温变色的“智能”连衣裙。由空后“that change clr with bdy temperature”可知，定语从句的谓语动词change是复数形式。所以先行词dress需用复数形式，表示不止一件连衣裙。故填dresses。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，农村合作社采用传统方法来满足全球对可持续纺织品日益增长的需求。本句已有谓语emply，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语。空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t meet。
9．考查定语从句。句意：这种曾经为皇帝制作衣服的面料，现在连接着过去和未来——它光滑的表面仍然讲述着故事，就像它第一次将中国文明带到遥远的土地上时一样生动。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The fabric，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
10．考查副词。句意：这种曾经为皇帝制作衣服的面料，现在连接着过去和未来——它光滑的表面仍然讲述着故事，就像它第一次将中国文明带到遥远的土地上时一样生动。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词telling，vivid的副词为vividly“生动地”。故填vividly。
（2025·甘肃白银·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Dagian may nt be a husehld name in the West, 1 in China — and the glbal art market at large — he is n par with the likes f Warhl and Mnet.
A master f classical Chinese painting 2 later reimagined mdern art, Zhang’s wrk spanned traditins frm ink landscapes t abstractin. Dzens f years after his death, Zhang’s painting Landscape after Wang Ximeng became his mst expensive wrk ever 3 (sell) at auctin, fetching $47 millin at Stheby’s in Hng Kng. The artist’s wrk 4 (generate) mre than $354 millin at auctin in 2016, exceeding any ther artist — dead r alive — in the wrld that year, accrding t an annual ranking 5 (prduce) by the Artprice database. Last year, he finished 6th in that same list, ahead f market heavyweights like Vincent van Ggh and Banksy.
This may nly be the tip f 6 iceberg, said San Francisc State University art prfessr Mark Jhnsn. “There’s been a quick escalatin in value as his genius is mre widely recgnized,” said Jhnsn, wh c-curated a 2019 exhibitin f Zhang’s wrk at San Francisc’s Asian Art Museum, in a phne interview. “I think prices 7 (duble) sn,” he added, saying that “ 8 (ignre)” abut Zhang amng Western museums and cllectrs is keeping prices “ 9 (relative) lw”.
“There’s n questin that Zhang Daqian is ne f the mst imprtant artists f the 20th century. His wrk referenced glbal culture and, at the same time, was deeply embedded in Chinese classical culture,” Jhnsn said, 10 (call) him the “first really glbal Chinese artist”.
【答案】
1．but 2．wh/that 3．t sell 4．generated 5．prduced 6．the 7．will duble 8．ignrance 9．relatively 10．calling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张大千在全球艺术市场的地位、作品拍卖成就及未来价值趋势。
1．考查连词。句意：张大千在西方或许并非家喻户晓，但在中国——以及整个全球艺术市场 —— 他与沃霍尔、莫奈等人齐名。此处为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，前后句存在明显转折关系，所以使用连词but连接。故填but。
2．考查定语从句。句意：一位重新构想现代艺术的中国古典绘画大师，张大千的作品涵盖从水墨山水到抽象艺术的多种传统风格。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是A master，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他去世数十年后，张大千的画作《仿王希孟〈千里江山图〉》成为他有史以来在拍卖会上拍出的最昂贵作品，在香港苏富比拍卖行以4700万美元成交。当名词前有最高级修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，此处wrk前有最高级mst expensive，所以用t sell作后置定语。故填t sell。
4．考查动词时态。句意：根据Artprice数据库编制的年度排名，这位艺术家的作品在 2016 年的拍卖总额超过 3.54 亿美元，超过了当年世界上任何一位艺术家（无论在世与否）。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2016可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，generate的过去式为generated。故填generated。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据 Artprice 数据库编制的年度排名，这位艺术家的作品在 2016 年的拍卖总额超过 3.54 亿美元，超过了当年世界上任何一位艺术家（无论在世与否）。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词ranking，ranking（排名）与 prduce（制作）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词prduced。故填prduced。
6．考查冠词。句意：旧金山州立大学艺术教授马克・约翰逊表示，这可能只是冰山一角。此处为固定短语the tip f the iceberg，意为“冰山一角”，iceberg在此处为特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。
7．考查动词时态。句意：他补充道：“我认为价格很快就会翻倍，”并表示西方博物馆和收藏家对张（的作品）缺乏了解，使得价格仍“相对较低”。 此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 sn（不久，很快）可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will +动词原形”。故填will duble。
8．考查名词。句意：他补充道：“我认为价格很快就会翻倍，”并表示西方博物馆和收藏家对张（的作品）缺乏了解，使得价格仍“相对较低”。此处需要名词作主语，ignre的名词形式为ignrance，意为“忽视”，且为不可数名词。故填ignrance。
9．考查副词。句意：他补充道：“我认为价格很快就会翻倍，”并表示西方博物馆和收藏家对张（的作品）缺乏了解，使得价格仍“相对较低”。此处需要用副词修饰形容词lw，relative的副词形式为relatively，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“他的作品借鉴了全球文化，同时又深深植根于中国古典文化，”约翰逊说，并称他为“第一位真正具有全球影响力的中国艺术家”。句中已有谓语动词said，且无连词连接，call与Jhnsn之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词calling作状语。故填calling。
（2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers have discvered a new plant species in Jiangxi Prvince, rientalichinense, 1 (expand) scientific knwledge f the plant kingdm.
The newly rientalichinense 2 (identify) plant, Sedum rientalichinense, belngs t the Sedum genus (属) within the Crassulaceae family. It is a perennial (多年生的) herbaceus plant rientalichinense 3 grws 6 t 18 centimeters tall, with fur t eight ndes and yellw petals.
“This discvery challenges the lng-held miscnceptin that this grup f plants belnged t a species unique 4 Japan,” said Prfessr Xing, a researcher at the Matu Muntain Natinal Nature Reserve.
Last year, a research team cnducted a bidiversity survey in the nature reserved a new type f fleshy herbaceus plant. After tw years f tracking and investigatin, they cnfirmed that it was 5 unreprted species.
This species had been fund in Jiangxi befre, but researchers 6 (mistake) believed that Sedum rientalichinense and Sedum makini in Japan were the same species. Hwever, the team uncvered 7 (significance) differences, cnfirming that the species in Jiangxi is indeed new.
Wild ppulatins f Sedum rientalichinense have been lcated in limestne habitats in Matu Muntain in Jiangxi and in sme areas f Zhejiang Prvince. The research team named the species Sedum rientalichinense 8 (highlight) its gegraphical rigins, particularly within China.
The plant has specific habitat 9 (requirement), like thriving in bidiverse regins and primarily grwing n rck walls surrunded by msses and lichens.
China is an imprtant distributin area fr Crassulaceae plants, with abut 240 native species acrss 10 genera. These plants play key rles in eclgical 10 (restre), urban greening and the hrticultural industry.
【答案】
1．expanding 2．identified 3．that/which 4．t 5．an 6．mistakenly 7．significant 8．t highlight 9．requirements 10．restratin
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在江西省发现的一种新植物物种 —— 东方佛甲草，包括其所属类别、特征、发现过程、命名原因以及其生态意义等。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员在江西省发现了一种新的植物物种 —— 东方佛甲草，这扩展了植物界的科学知识。句中已有谓语动词“have discvered”，“expand”与“rientalichinense”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填expanding。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：新被鉴定出的植物，东方佛甲草，属于景天科的景天属。句中已有谓语动词“belngs t”，“plant”与“identify”之间是被动关系，即“植物被鉴定”，所以用过去分词作前置定语修饰“plant”。故填identified。
3．考查定语从句。句意：它是一种多年生草本植物，长6至18厘米，有四至八个节，花瓣呈黄色。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“a perennial herbaceus plant”，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
4．考查固定搭配。句意：马头山国家级自然保护区的研究员熊教授说：“这一发现挑战了长期以来的错误观念，即认为这一类植物是日本特有的物种。”be unique t是固定短语，意为“为……所特有”。故填t。
5．考查冠词。句意：去年，一个研究小组在自然保护区进行生物多样性调查时发现了一种新型的肉质草本植物。经过两年的跟踪调查，他们确认这是一个未被报道过的物种。“species”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个物种”，应用不定冠词，“unreprted”发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
6．考查副词。句意：这种物种以前在江西就被发现过，但研究人员错误地认为江西的东方佛甲草和日本的圆叶景天是同一物种。“believed”是动词，要用副词修饰，“mistake”的副词形式是“mistakenly”，意为“错误地”。故填mistakenly。
7．考查形容词。句意：然而，研究小组发现了显著的差异，证实了江西的这个物种确实是新的。“differences” 是名词，需要用形容词作定语来修饰，“significance” 的形容词形式是 “significant”，意为 “显著的”。故填 significant。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究小组将该物种命名为东方佛甲草，以突出其地理起源，特别是在中国境内的起源。此处表示目的，意为“为了……”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t highlight。
9．考查名词复数。句意：这种植物有特定的栖息地要求，比如在生物多样性丰富的地区茁壮成长，主要生长在被苔藓和地衣环绕的岩壁上。“requirement”是可数名词，根据“specific”以及后面列举的内容可知，此处表示多种要求，应用复数形式。故填requirements。
10．考查名词。句意：这些植物在生态恢复、城市绿化和园艺产业中发挥着关键作用。“eclgical”是形容词，应修饰“restre”的名词形式，“eclgical restratin”意为“生态恢复”。故填restratin。
（2025·浙江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The delicate art f crafting Hangzhu’s icnic sup dumplings, which 1 (cnsider) a culinary marvel since the Suthern Sng Dynasty, requires nt nly meticulus skill but als an intricate understanding f thermal dynamics, 2 the paper-thin wrappers must withstand bth biling temperatures and manual manipulatin withut rupturing, 3 achievement that cntinues t baffle mdern fd scientists 4 cnventinal material science wuld predict structural failure under such cnditins.
While the uninitiated might assume the gelatinus brth inside results simply 5 adding ht liquid t minced prk, the reality invlves a crygenic prcess 6 (freeze) meat stck int crystalline cubes that liquefy during steaming — a methd 7 (perfect) by generatins f chefs wh understd phase transitins centuries befre thermdynamics became frmalized, 8 (demnstrate) hw ancestral culinary intuitin ften anticipated scientific principles nw 9 (teach) in engineering prgrams, thugh rarely 10 such edible applicatins.
【答案】
1．have been cnsidered 2．where 3．an 4．when 5．frm 6．freezing 7．perfected 8．demnstrating 9．taught 10．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州标志性美食——小笼包的制作工艺，不仅描述了制作小笼包所需的精湛技艺和对热力学的深刻理解，还深入解析了小笼包内凝胶状肉汤的制作原理。
1．考查谓语动词。句意：制作杭州标志性美食小笼汤包是一门精妙的艺术。自南宋时期以来，小笼汤包就被视为烹饪界的奇迹。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“since the Suthern Sng Dynasty”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“which”，即“icnic sup dumplings”，复数，和动词“cnsider”之间为被动关系。故填have been cnsidered。
2．考查定语从句。句意：制作小笼汤包不仅需要精湛的技艺，还需要对热动力学有深入的理解。在制作过程中，薄如纸张的汤包外皮必须能够承受住高温蒸煮和手工操作，而不会破裂。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“thermal dynamics”，在非限制性定语从句中担当状语，用where引导。故填where。
3．考查冠词。句意：在这样的条件下，按照传统材料科学的理论，结构本应会出现损坏，所以小笼汤包的成功制作至今仍让现代食品科学家们感到困惑。空处为修饰名词单数“achievement”，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
4．考查状语从句。句意：在这样的条件下，按照传统材料科学的理论，结构本应会出现损坏，所以小笼汤包的成功制作至今仍让现代食品科学家们感到困惑。空处为时间状语从句的引导词，指的是在“按照传统材料科学的理论，结构本应会出现损坏”这种情况下，用when引导。故填when。
5．考查固定短语。句意：对于不了解其中奥秘的人来说，可能会以为汤包内的胶状汤汁仅仅是通过在碎猪肉中加入热汤制成的。空处为固定搭配：result frm，意为“源自于……、来自”，符合句意。故填frm。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：但实际上，这涉及到一个低温处理过程，即将肉汁冻成晶体状的小块，这些小块在蒸制过程中会融化成汤汁。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a crygenic prcess”和动词“freeze”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填freezing。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一方法是经过数代厨师不断完善的。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a methd”和动词“perfect”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填perfected。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在热力学被正式确立为一门学科的数百年前，这些厨师们就已经理解了物态变化的原理。这表明，先辈们的烹饪智慧常常能够预见到如今工程学课程中所教授的科学原理，只不过很少应用在像这样的美食制作中。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填demnstrating。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在热力学被正式确立为一门学科的数百年前，这些厨师们就已经理解了物态变化的原理。这表明，先辈们的烹饪智慧常常能够预见到如今工程学课程中所教授的科学原理，只不过很少应用在像这样的美食制作中。空处为非谓语动词单词后置定语；被修饰词“scientific principles”和动词“teach”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填taught。
10．考查介词。句意：早在热力学被正式确立为一门学科的数百年前，这些厨师们就已经理解了物态变化的原理。这表明，先辈们的烹饪智慧常常能够预见到如今工程学课程中所教授的科学原理，只不过很少应用在像这样的美食制作中。空处为介词形式，根据上文“in engineering prgrams”可知，空处为介词“in”，意为“在……之中”，符合句意。故填in。
（2025·甘肃平凉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Thursday, Shenzhen std ut amng 850 cities frm 146 cuntries and regins at the Smart City Exp Wrld Cngress in Barcelna and 1 (win) the Wrld Smart City Awards.
The Smart City Exp Wrld Cngress, the largest event fcusing n smart city develpments, has been held fr 14 years since 2011. This year, the three-day event, under the theme “Live Better”, attracted participants frm 850 cities 2 (represent) 146 cuntries and regins.
Shenzhen’s recgnitin as the “Smart City f 2024” highlights the city’s success in using technlgy 3 (address) urban challenges and create a mre sustainable and citizen-centered urban envirnment.
Since the Smart City cncept was prpsed in 2010, Shenzhen has been develping smart slutins 4 (specific) tailred t the needs f its residents. Fr example, the “iShenzhen” app allws users t enjy the benefits f a smart city by handling 5 (they) persnal businesses nline. The internatinal versin f the app ffers services in nine languages 6 include plicy updates, travel and freigner-related administrative services. The app nw has ver 20 millin registered users 7 has prvided 7 billin services. The city has als integrated nline and ffline senir care resurces t prvide persnalized services such as emergency 8 (assist) t imprve the quality f life fr its elderly ppulatin. Thrugh platfrms like the “Cmmunity Hme Netwrk” and “Palm App”, residents can easily access infrmatin, prvide feedback, and participate 9 cmmunity management. Such innvative 10 (apprach) can serve as a mdel fr ther cities seeking t imprve urban life.
【答案】
1．wn 2．representing 3．t address 4．specifically 5．their 6．that/which 7．and 8．assistance 9．in 10．appraches
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在巴塞罗那举行的世界智慧城市博览会上，深圳从来自146个国家和地区的850个城市中脱颖而出，荣获世界智慧城市奖，并介绍了深圳在智慧城市建设方面所取得的成就和具体举措。
1．考查动词时态。句意：周四，在巴塞罗那举行的世界智慧城市博览会上，深圳从来自146个国家和地区的850个城市中脱颖而出，荣获世界智慧城市奖。and连接并列谓语动词，根据前文“std”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填wn。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，为期三天的活动以“生活更美好”为主题，吸引了来自代表146个国家和地区的850个城市的参与者。句子已有谓语动词attracted，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，cities和represent为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填representing。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：深圳被评为“2024年智慧城市”，凸显了该市在利用技术解决城市挑战、打造更可持续、以市民为中心的城市环境方面取得的成功。use sth. t d sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t address。
4．考查副词。句意：自2010年智慧城市概念提出以来，深圳一直在开发专门针对居民需求的智能解决方案。空处修饰动词tailred，需用副词形式。故填specifically。
5．考查代词。句意：例如，“iShenzhen”应用程序允许用户在线处理个人事务，享受智慧城市带来的便利。空处修饰名词businesses，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
6．考查定语从句。句意：该应用的国际版提供九种语言的服务，包括政策更新、旅游和与外国人相关的行政服务。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词services，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
7．考查连词。句意：该应用程序目前拥有超过2000万注册用户，并提供了70亿次服务。“has ver 20 millin registered users”和“has prvided 7 billin services”为并列的谓语动词，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
8．考查名词。句意：该市还整合了线上和线下的养老资源，提供个性化服务，如紧急援助，以提高老年人的生活质量。emergency为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词assistance，意为“援助”，不可数名词，作such as的宾语。故填assistance。
9．考查介词。句意：通过“社区家园网络”和“掌上应用”等平台，居民可以轻松获取信息、提供反馈并参与社区管理。participate in为固定短语，意为“参与”。故填in。
10．考查名词。句意：这些创新方法可以为其他寻求改善城市生活的城市提供借鉴。apprach为可数名词，根据空前提到的多个创新可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填appraches。
（2025·四川眉山·三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, in the lively and beautiful cean, I, a blue whale, 1 (swim) freely with my fellws in ur hme, but ne day, it was destryed by a disastrus event that wuld 2 (permanent) change ur lives.
News spread thrugh the underwater currents 3 an alarming rate n Japan’s decisin t discharge nuclear-cntaminated (核污染的) water int the cean regardless f ther natins’ strng ppsitin which reduced us t fear and 4 (uncertain) as we realized the unavidable danger we faced. Fish, ur cmpanins in the vast blue cean, began t suffer, whse nce elegant mvements disappeared. Sme flated lifelessly, 5 (becme) victims f the attack carried ut by the invisible enemy that had entered ur hme. The delicate balance f ur ecsystem 6 (upset) seriusly and this left ur nce harmnius cmmunity full f srrw and hpelessness nw.
7 (large) than any ther creatures in the cean, I felt the weight f respnsibility n my massive shulders and therefre called upn my fellw cean residents t unite t save ur 8 (wund) hme. We surfaced t catch the attentin f passing ships and sang murnful tunes t tuch the hearts f thse difference makers, 9 they are.
We’re lnging fr a wrld 10 the beauty and peace f ur cean wuld be preserved fr future generatins.
【答案】
1．swam 2．permanently 3．at 4．uncertainty 5．becming 6．was upset 7．larger 8．wunded 9．whever 10．where
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了日本决定向海洋排放核污染水后，海洋生态系统遭到破坏，蓝鲸呼吁海洋生物团结起来拯救家园，渴望未来海洋能保持美丽和平。
1．考查动词时态。句意：曾经，在那片生机勃勃而美丽的海洋中，我——一头蓝鲸，与同伴们自由地在我们的家园中遨游，但有一天，一场灾难性的事件摧毁了一切，永远地改变了我们的生活。根据 Once（曾经）以及语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，swim的过去式为swam。故填swam。
2．考查副词。句意：曾经，在那片生机勃勃而美丽的海洋中，我——一头蓝鲸，与同伴们自由地在我们的家园中遨游，但有一天，一场灾难性的事件摧毁了一切，永远地改变了我们的生活。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词change，permanent的副词形式为permanently，意为“永久地”。故填permanently。
3．考查介词。句意：消息通过海底洋流以惊人的速度传播，关于日本决定不顾其他国家的强烈反对，将核污染水排放入海的决定，这使我们陷入恐惧和不确定性，因为我们意识到自己面临着不可避免的危险。此处为固定搭配at an alarming rate，意为“以惊人的速度”符合句意，所以此处使用介词at。故填at。
4．考查名词。句意：消息通过海底洋流以惊人的速度传播，关于日本决定不顾其他国家的强烈反对，将核污染水排放入海的决定，这使我们陷入恐惧和不确定性，因为我们意识到自己面临着不可避免的危险。根据and可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，fear（恐惧）为名词，uncertain的名词形式为uncertainty，意为 “不确定；不确定性”。故填uncertainty。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些鱼毫无生气地漂浮着，成为了这个进入我们家园的无形敌人攻击的受害者。句中已有谓语动词 flated，且句中无连词，所以此处用非谓语动词，Sme（一些鱼）与 becme（成为）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词becming作状语。故填becming。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：我们生态系统的微妙平衡被严重破坏了，这使得我们曾经和谐的家园如今充满了悲伤和绝望。根据并列句为谓语动词left可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 The delicate balance f ur ecsystem（我们生态系统的微妙平衡）与 upset（打乱；破坏）之间是被动关系，即“平衡被破坏”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，所以用was upset。故填was upset。
7．考查比较级。句意：作为海洋中体型最大的生物，我感受到肩上沉重的责任，因此号召我的海洋同胞们团结起来，共同拯救我们受伤的家园。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，large的比较级为larger。故填larger。
8．考查形容词。句意：作为海洋中体型最大的生物，我感受到肩上沉重的责任，因此号召我的海洋同胞们团结起来，共同拯救我们受伤的家园。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词hme，wund的形容词形式为wunded，意为“受伤的”符合句意。故填wunded。
9．考查让步状语从句。句意：我们浮出水面以引起过往船只的注意，并唱起哀伤的曲调，去触动那些能够改变现状的人的心灵，无论他们是谁。此处为连词引导的状语从句，根据句意，此处表示 “无论他们是谁”，应为whever引导让步状语从句。故填whever。
10．考查定语从句。句意：我们渴望一个这样的世界，在这个世界里，我们海洋的美丽与和平能够为子孙后代得以保存。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是a wrld，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·江西·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The glbal success f China’s acclaimed game “Black Myth: Wukng” has intrduced the enchanting tale f Sun Wukng, r the Mnkey King, t audiences wrldwide. But fr Ghaffar Purazar living in Califrnia, this 1 (legend) figure has been a part f his identity fr decades.
2 (seat) befre a backstage mirrr at Beijing’s Liyuan Theater, 3 is visited by mst freign travelers frequently, Purazar skillfully applies white, red and black paint t his face, transfrming it int the vibrant likeness f Mnkey King.
Purazar’s lifelng passin fr Peking Opera began 4 chance. In 1993, 32-year-ld Purazar attended a perfrmance at Lndn’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was 5 (instant) attracted. He went t 6 backstage and made friends with the Chinese perfrmers. With the help f the head f theChinese trupe (剧团), Purazar 7 (admit) t an pera schl in Beijing the fllwing year. Just three mnths after his first expsure t Peking Opera, he left his life in Britain behind and mved tBeijing t train in the martial rles f the art.
Initially, he fcused n 8 (play) ancient sldiers and generals like Wu Sng and Lin Chng,befre transitining t the icnic rle f the Mnkey King. 9 (cnnect) with Western audiences and learners better, he adapted sme classic plays int English versins. Over the years, he has devted himself t intrducing Peking Opera and Sun Wukng t internatinal audiences. In 10 (recgnize) f his cntributins, Purazar received the Great Wall Friendship Award frm the Beijing gvernment.
【答案】
1．legendary 2．Seated 3．which 4．by 5．instantly 6．the 7．was admitted 8．playing 9．T cnnect 10．recgnitin
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自加州的Ghaffar Purazar热衷于京剧，致力于将中国京剧传播海外的故事。
1．考查形容词。句意：但对于生活在加利福尼亚的Ghaffar Purazar来说，几十年来，这个传奇人物一直是他身份的一部分。修饰名词“figure”要用“legend”的形容词形式。故填legendary。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京梨园剧院的后台镜子前就座，这是大多数外国游客常去的地方，Purazar熟练地在脸上涂上白色、红色和黑色的颜料，把脸变成了充满活力的美猴王的样子。句中已有谓语动词applied，因此“seat”需用非谓语动词形式，因“seat”和句子主语“Purazar”之间是被动关系，表示“就座”，所以用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Seated。
3．考查定语从句。句意：在北京梨园剧院的后台镜子前就座，这是大多数外国游客常去的地方，Purazar熟练地在脸上涂上白色、红色和黑色的颜料，把脸变成了充满活力的美猴王的样子。分析句子结构可知，空前内容为非谓语动词作状语，空格处所在的句子“___3___ is visited by mst freign travelers frequently”为非限制性定语从句，其后的句子为主句。在此定语从句中，先行词是前面的“Beijing’s Liyuan Theater”，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物。故填 which。
4．考查介词。句意：Purazar对京剧的毕生热爱是偶然开始的。“by chance”是固定短语，意为“偶然地”，符合语境。故填by。
5．考查副词。句意：1993年，32岁的Purazar在伦敦伊丽莎白女王大厅观看了一场演出，立刻被吸引住了。修饰动词“attracted”要用“instant”的副词形式，意为“立刻，马上”。故填instantly。
6．考查冠词。句意：他去了后台，和中国演员们交上了朋友。“back stage”此处表示特指“那个演出的后台”，所以应用定冠词来修饰限定。故填the。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：在中国剧团团长的帮助下，第二年Purazar被北京的一所戏曲学校录取了。根据时间状语“the fllwing year”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；“Purazar”和“admit”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was admitted。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，他专注于扮演像武松和林冲这样的古代士兵和将领，之后才转变为标志性的美猴王角色。“fcus n ding sth.”是固定短语，意为“专注于做某事”，所以此处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地与西方观众和学习者建立联系，他把一些经典剧目改编成了英语版本。根据句意可知，“he adapted sme classic plays int English versins”的目的是“cnnect with Western audiences and learners better”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填T cnnect。
10．考查名词。句意：为了表彰他的贡献，Purazar获得了北京市政府颁发的长城友谊奖。“in recgnitin f...”是固定短语，意为“为了表彰……；鉴于……”，所以此处应用recgnize的名词形式。故填recgnitin。