2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题16非谓语动词之动词不定式(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题16非谓语动词之动词不定式(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)，共26页。
2.（2025年全国二卷）Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day.
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm
2020-2022年高考真题
1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
3．(2022年全国乙卷) ________ (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.
4．(2021全国乙卷)Accmmdatins aim ___________(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
5．(2021年北京卷)Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster preventin.
6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds f years_____________(break) dwn.
7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age f an American in 1950 was 30—tday it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) t 42 by 2050.
高考模拟题
1．It is natural (think) in this way, but f curse it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flwer r the rf that inspired the pine cne.
2．The best way t d business is (build) the trust between yu and yur client.
3．He hurried t the train statin, nly (find) the train had left.
4．I’m ging t Xi’an next week. Have yu anything (take) t yur parents?
5．His failure didn’t discurage him. On the cntrary, it stimulated him (make) greater effrts.
6．Bdy language is ne f the mst pwerful means f cmmunicatin. It is used (express) their thughts and pinins and t cmmunicate with each ther.
7．Hw flish he was! (pay) ff the debts, Tm sld his huse s his family members became hmeless.
8．She realized that ne f the great benefits f the phnes was its ability (remve) the distance that usually exists between peple.
9．He was astnished (hear) the news that his brther was related t the murder.
10．T help the fruit (ripe) faster, keep it n the cunter fr 2 t 5 days.
11．His diet cnsist f red braised prk, sausages, bacn and ham and he is bund (becme) fatter.
12．The manager claimed (retire) because f his pr health.
13．I intended (dnate) sme secnd-hand bks and clthes t the pr regins.
14．He pretended (tur) the cuntry and gave a full accunt f “his experience” there, thugh he actually hadn’t been there in persn.
15．T much meat and sugar may cause yu (put) n weight very easily.
16． (illustrate) the imprtance f time management, the teacher shwed hw a weekly schedule culd duble prductivity.
17．It is high time that we shuld take measures (prtect) the animals. （所给词的适当形式填空）
18．Many reprters hurried t the airprt, nly (find) that superstars had left.
19．I was abut (set) ut when it began t rain heavily.
20．The revised gvernment regulatins are meant (facilitate) faster apprval prcesses fr small businesses.
21．It is highly imprtant (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet. (所构成的适当形式填空)
22．He tried t (familiar) himself with the use f the new tl.
23．High schl students have the pprtunity （exchange）ideas and experiences in varius clubs and rganizatins.
24． (prmte) healthy eating habits, the hspitals launched educatinal campaigns, distributing free nutritin guides in cmmunities.
25．Ambitius and determined, he was the first (vlunteer) fr the challenging prject.
26．We’ve been taking varius measures, including the use f new technlgies, (reduce) pllutin.
27．They needed three mnths t (develp) the prttype.
28．The ability (admit) this shuld be perceived nt as a weakness, but as a strength.
29．The prject (cmplete) by next mnth will use advanced AI technlgy.
30．After the divrce she reslved never (marry) again.
31．The next persn (attend) the meeting is Mr Baker.
32．They went t the stre t buy the new phne, nly (infrm) that it was sld ut.
33．Human life is regarded as part f nature, and the nly way fr us (survive) is t live in harmny with nature.
34．We are making effrts t develp students’ ability (slve) prblems.
35．It is harmful t everyne (skip) breakfast t ften.
36．She has a strng desire (catch) up n her reading during the hlidays.
37．When he first learned t skate，he didn’t knw hw (balance) himself.
38．These fields used t (sw) with wheat.
39．Hwever far it is, Chinese peple will return hme (bserve) the Spring Festival.
40．It will be yur turn then (help) thers and be their surce f strength.
41．Any student wh is interested in the Phtgraphy Shw is welcme (participate).
42．First impressins are the mst lasting. After all, yu never get a secnd chance (make) a first impressin.
43．The sprts meeting, riginally due (hld) last Friday, was finally put f due t the bad weather.
44．A virtual chir enables them (add) their vices t thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity.
45．The purpse f this advertising campaign is (enhance) the brand’s ppularity in the internatinal market.
46．Netizens were reminded nt (share) persnal passwrds nline during the cybersecurity wrkshp.
47．Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer s he is ften appinted (deal) with sme challenging tasks.
48． (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.
49．The sil in this part f the wrld is nt rich enugh (sustain) a large ppulatin.
50．After 5 years in the US he has finally decided (apply) fr American citizenship.
51．The rganizatin aims the frest resurces fr the wildlife. (cnserve)
52．When I was in my primary schl, I had an pprtunity (attend) a musical cntest held in my schl.
53．As she was leaving, she was eager (say) gdbye t each f us in the nursing team.
54．His failure (defend) quickly enugh led t lsing the match.
55．The wind farm may be able t (generatin) enugh electricity fr 2,000 hmes.
56． (defeat) their ppnents in the upcming match, the team trained day and night.
57．It is typical f human nature, especially in ur yuth years, (seek) ur wn slutin in ur wn strength.
58．Mrever, traditinal festivals enable us (learn) mre abut fine Chinese values.
59．The technlgy has the ptential (change) ur transprtatin systems and ur cities.
60．Dn’t bther (fetch) me the bk frm the library — I can manage it myself.
61．I’m quite pleased that we d have the capacity (prduce) that much grain.
62．He was s uninterested in the result f the match that he didn’t even bther (lk) at it.
63．Jane shwed n anxiety befre the cmpetitin. She seemed (prepare) fr it pretty well.
64．With Melissa’s birthday cming, I’m trying t get her a gd gift, but I dn’t knw what t chse. She seems (have) everything she lves.
65．What’s wrse, sme drivers d nt think it vital (bey) traffic rules.
66．Bb, wh rganised Live Aid, intended (raise) mney fr the famine and it turned ut t be a great success.
67．The GPNP is designed (reflect) the guiding principle f prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems.
68．Actually, all f us desire (achieve) success, but smetimes ur actins dn’t crrespnd with what we desire.
69．S, Mr. Peter Cells, I’d be curius (knw) what were the early cnnectins in yur life that led yu int the art field.
70．Accrding t the latest news, at least 26 peple are believed (die) in the utbreak f the deadly Ebla virus in Cng.
71．S what (d) with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr?
72．Drnes are already being used (examine) high-tensin electrical lines.
73．In the nineteenth century, a new type f travelers stepped nt the Silk Rad: archaelgists and gegraphers, enthusiastic explrers wh were excited (lk) fr adventure.
74．The inability (engage) with lnger-term causes and cnsequences leads t sme f the wrld’s mst serius prblems: climate change, bidiversity cllapse, and mre. （所给词的适当形式填空）
75．On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like (cnvey) my sincere welcme fr yur visiting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
76．We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres (becme) felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
77．Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund (purchase) mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.
78．Over the last seven years, mst states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple (put) dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel.
79．The naughty by pretended (read) when the headmaster came int the classrm.
80．Sme peple will tend (verestimate), and sme t underestimate.
81．What’s mre, if I want (decrate) my website with sme Chinese elements, what shuld I d?
82．The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander, withut making it impssible (fcus).
83．The realizatin that this is a precius land, (respect) by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
84．Yu might be t upset (think) straight, r yu might nt have all the infrmatin yu need t address the prblem.
85．The GPNP is intended (prvide) strnger prtectin fr all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
86．Fr the study,191wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted (measure) their peak (最大值的) cardivascular capacity.
87．Her discvery is thught (save) tens f millins f lives all ver the wrld.
88．As far as I’m cncerned, it is vital (keep) accurate recrds.
89．The directr has specially arranged fr a persn (rent) the castle t make a film.
90．I’d like t tell yu that my classmates and I have arranged (visit) the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival.
91．The scientists hpe that they will have sufficient time (explre) the space.
92．Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple (acquire) knwledge and slve prblems. （所给词的适当形式填空）
93．I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting (phtgraph).
94．New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely (develp) dementia (失智症) in later life, and if they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.
95．If yu d, yu wn’t be able (handle) it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyne’s day. （所给词的适当形式填空）
96．I am desperate (gain) the precius pprtunity t be a vlunteer in the summer camp.
97．He deserves (win) the game because he has been well prepared fr it.
98．On arriving at that area, the sldiers tk actin (search) fr survivrs immediately.（所给词的适当形式填空）
99．He gave us a lt f help when we were in truble, but we had nthing (give) him in return.
100．The aim f this initiative is (encurage) cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld.
专题16 非谓语动词之动词不定式
2025年高考真题
1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibitin brings tgether G culture, cutting-edge technlgy and cntemprary art,” says Tu. “We hpe ____58____ (present)the rather abstract G game and AI in a visual cntext, and initiate dialgues with minimalist art, cnceptual art and expressinism.”
答案：t present。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hpe，此处为非谓语动词，hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填t present。
2.（2025年全国二卷）Grwing up, my family and ur neighbrs never used cltheslines t dry clthing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discver) ne f the great wnders f sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clthes fr an entire day.
答案：t discver。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance t d sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discver的不定式，作定语。故填t discver。
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals pen n warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填t give。
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
T eat ne, yu have t decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面t put并列作宾语，故填t bite。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填r。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ____41____ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____42____ (they) cntents.
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift ut与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式t be lifted。故填t be lifted。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词cntents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3.【2023年全国甲卷】Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填t teach。
2020-2022年高考真题
1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
3．(2022年全国乙卷) ________ (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.
4．(2021全国乙卷)Accmmdatins aim ___________(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
5．(2021年北京卷)Much f this increase can be due t climate change. The findings shw a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster preventin.
6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds f years_____________(break) dwn.
7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age f an American in 1950 was 30—tday it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) t 42 by 2050.
1．t jurney
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作定语。非谓语作定语修饰名词时，若名词前有序数词修饰限定，则只能用不定式作后置定语。故填t jurney。
2．t increase
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，will extend是谓语，设空处与已有的谓语之间无连词，故设空处需要填动词的非谓语形式。再结合句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填t increase。
3．T strengthen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“included”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“加强与年轻人的联系”是“在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“strengthen”意为“加强”，动词词性，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“T strengthen”。故填T strengthen。
4．t have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim t d译为“旨在，目的是”，不定式作宾语。故填t have。
5．t invest
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语修饰名词need。故填t invest。
6．t break
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ t d sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事)，此处用动词不定式(t d )作真正主语，It形式主语。故填t break。
7．t increase
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1950年美国人的年龄中位数是30岁，而今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增至42岁。根据短语be expected t d sth.“被期望做某事”可知，空处应填不定式作主语补足语。故填t increase。
高考模拟题
1．It is natural (think) in this way, but f curse it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flwer r the rf that inspired the pine cne.
【答案】t think
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这样思考是很自然的，但当然，并不是雨伞启发了花朵，也不是屋顶启发了松果。分析句子可知，这里考查“It is + 形容词 + t d sth.”这个固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语t d sth.。故填t think。
2．The best way t d business is (build) the trust between yu and yur client.
【答案】t build
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做生意的最好方法是在你和你的客户之间建立信任。is 是句子的谓语动词，“________ (build) the trust between yu and yur client” 是表语，此处用“t d”不定式作表语，用来表示具体的的动作。故填t build。
3．He hurried t the train statin, nly (find) the train had left.
【答案】t find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。此处为nly t d sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。故填t find。
4．I’m ging t Xi’an next week. Have yu anything (take) t yur parents?
【答案】t be taken
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我下周要去西安。你有什么东西要带给你父母吗？句子主干为Have yu anything...，其中anything后需接定语修饰，表示“需要带给你父母的东西”。不定代词后接动词不定式作后置定语，take的逻辑主语anythiny是被动关系，句子的主语yu不是不定式动作的执行者，take不适用主动形式表示被动含义，故take用被动形式，故填t be taken。
5．His failure didn’t discurage him. On the cntrary, it stimulated him (make) greater effrts.
【答案】t make
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的失败并没有使他气馁，相反，这激励他付出更大的努力。此处为“stimulate sb. t d sth.”结构，表示“激励某人去做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式t make作宾补。故填t make。
6．Bdy language is ne f the mst pwerful means f cmmunicatin. It is used (express) their thughts and pinins and t cmmunicate with each ther.
【答案】t express
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一。它被用来表达他们的想法和观点，并与他人交流。be used t d sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填t express。
7．Hw flish he was! (pay) ff the debts, Tm sld his huse s his family members became hmeless.
【答案】T pay
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他真是愚蠢至极！为了还清债务，汤姆卖掉了房子，所以他的家人无家可归。“还清债务”是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填T pay。
8．She realized that ne f the great benefits f the phnes was its ability (remve) the distance that usually exists between peple.
【答案】t remve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她意识到手机最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。ability后常用动词不定式作定语，表示“……的能力”。故填t remve。
9．He was astnished (hear) the news that his brther was related t the murder.
【答案】t hear
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他哥哥与这起谋杀案有关的消息，他很惊讶。句子已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词。be astnished t d sth.为固定用法，表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，空处应填hear“听到”的不定式。故填t hear。
10．T help the fruit (ripe) faster, keep it n the cunter fr 2 t 5 days.
【答案】ripen
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了帮助水果更快成熟，将其放在柜台上2到5天。此处为“help sb/sth d sth”结构，表示“帮助某人/某物做某事”，所以此处使用ripe的动词形式ripen意为“使成熟”，其中省略了t的不定式形式ripen作宾语补足语。故填ripen。
11．His diet cnsist f red braised prk, sausages, bacn and ham and he is bund (becme) fatter.
【答案】t becme
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的饮食包括红烧肉、香肠、培根和火腿，他肯定会变得更胖。短语be bund t d sth.表示“肯定会做某事”。故填t becme。
12．The manager claimed (retire) because f his pr health.
【答案】t retire
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经理声称因为身体不好而退休。“声称做某事”为claim t d sth。故填t retire。
13．I intended (dnate) sme secnd-hand bks and clthes t the pr regins.
【答案】t dnate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打算向贫困地区捐赠一些二手书籍和衣物。intend t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，动词dnate意为“捐赠”，用不定式形式t dnate作宾语。故填t dnate。
14．He pretended (tur) the cuntry and gave a full accunt f “his experience” there, thugh he actually hadn’t been there in persn.
【答案】t have tured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他假装已经游览过这个国家，并详细描述了他在那里的“经历”，尽管他实际上并没有亲自去过那里。pretend t d sth.“假装做某事”为固定短语，动词不定式作pretend的宾语，此处表示“假装已经游览过”，tur这个动作发生在谓语动词pretended之前，空处应用动词不定式的完成时态：t have dne。故填t have tured。
15．T much meat and sugar may cause yu (put) n weight very easily.
【答案】t put
【详解】考查不定式。句意：过多的肉类和糖可能会使你很容易发胖。分析句子可知，这里考查cause sb. t d sth.，是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，所以此处应填t put作宾补。故填t put。
16． (illustrate) the imprtance f time management, the teacher shwed hw a weekly schedule culd duble prductivity.
【答案】T illustrate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明时间管理的重要性，老师展示了周计划如何提高效率。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了说明”，句首字母大写，故填T illustrate。
17．It is high time that we shuld take measures (prtect) the animals. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t prtect
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该是我们采取措施保护动物的时候了。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“take measures t d sth.”，意为“采取措施做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“t prtect”作目的状语，表示采取措施的目的是保护动物。故填t prtect。
18．Many reprters hurried t the airprt, nly (find) that superstars had left.
【答案】t find
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多记者赶到机场，却发现明星们已经离开了。此处是“nly+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，故填t find。
19．I was abut (set) ut when it began t rain heavily.
【答案】t set
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚要出发，天就下起了大雨。短语be abut t d sth. when表示“正要做某某事，这时……”。故填t set。
20．The revised gvernment regulatins are meant (facilitate) faster apprval prcesses fr small businesses.
【答案】t facilitate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：修订后的政府规定是为了加快小企业的审批程序。此处是固定搭配：be meant t d sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填t facilitate。
21．It is highly imprtant (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet. (所构成的适当形式填空)
【答案】t bridge
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。本句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+t d sth”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，所以此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填t bridge。
22．He tried t (familiar) himself with the use f the new tl.
【答案】familiarize
【详解】考查动词。句意：他努力使自己熟悉新工具的使用。try t d sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词原形，familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”，其动词形式为familiarize，意为“使熟悉”，familiarize neself with sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人熟悉某物”。故填familiarize。
23．High schl students have the pprtunity （exchange）ideas and experiences in varius clubs and rganizatins.
【答案】t exchange
【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：高中生有机会在各种俱乐部和组织中交流想法和经验。pprtunity后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填t exchange。
24． (prmte) healthy eating habits, the hspitals launched educatinal campaigns, distributing free nutritin guides in cmmunities.
【答案】T prmte
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进健康的饮食习惯，医院发起了教育运动，在社区分发免费的营养指南。由后文句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语。位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填T prmte。
25．Ambitius and determined, he was the first (vlunteer) fr the challenging prject.
【答案】t vlunteer
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他雄心勃勃，意志坚定，是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性的项目的人。根据句意和空前的the first可知，此处考查固定结构“the+序数词+t d sth.”，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first，表示“他是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性项目的人”。故填t vlunteer。
26．We’ve been taking varius measures, including the use f new technlgies, (reduce) pllutin.
【答案】t reduce
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术，来减少污染。句子已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意“我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术”的目的是“减少污染”，所以空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填t reduce。
27．They needed three mnths t (develp) the prttype.
【答案】develp
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们需要三个月的时间来开发原型。空前为动词不定式符号t，所以空处需要动词原形。故填develp。
28．The ability (admit) this shuld be perceived nt as a weakness, but as a strength.
【答案】t admit
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承认这一点的能力不应被视为弱点，而应被视为优点。此处使用动词不定式t admit作后置定语，修饰名词ability，表示“承认的能力”。故填t admit。
29．The prject (cmplete) by next mnth will use advanced AI technlgy.
【答案】t be cmpleted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下个月完成的项目将使用先进的人工智能技术。根据“by next mnth”可知是描述将来的事情，应用动词不定式作定语，且cmplete和prject之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态，故填t be cmpleted。
30．After the divrce she reslved never (marry) again.
【答案】t marry
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离婚后，她决定再也不结婚了。“reslve t d sth”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式t marry作宾语。故填 t marry。
31．The next persn (attend) the meeting is Mr Baker.
【答案】t attend
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下一个参加会议的人是贝克先生。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词persn，根据句意可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，需用动词不定式t attend作后置定语。故填t attend。
32．They went t the stre t buy the new phne, nly (infrm) that it was sld ut.
【答案】t be infrmed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们去商店买新手机，结果却被告知已售罄。此处需要使用非谓语动词不定式，构成固定搭配nly t d，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。主语They与infrm之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动形式。故填t be infrmed。
33．Human life is regarded as part f nature, and the nly way fr us (survive) is t live in harmny with nature.
【答案】t survive
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的生命被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。“the (nly) way fr sb. t d sth.”是常用搭配，意为“某人做某事的(唯一)方法”，其中不定式t d作后置定语，用来修饰名词way；the nly way fr sb. t survive意为“某人生存的唯一途径”。故填t survive。
34．We are making effrts t develp students’ ability (slve) prblems.
【答案】t slve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在努力培养学生解决问题的能力。修饰名词ability，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t slve。
35．It is harmful t everyne (skip) breakfast t ften.
【答案】t skip
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经常不吃早餐对每个人都有害。it是形式主语，所以此处应用动词skip“跳过”的不定式t skip，作真正的主语。故填t skip。
36．She has a strng desire (catch) up n her reading during the hlidays.
【答案】t catch
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她强烈渴望在假期里补上她落下的阅读量。“have a strng desire t d sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “有强烈的愿望去做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “desire”。故填 t catch。
37．When he first learned t skate，he didn’t knw hw (balance) himself.
【答案】t balance
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他刚学会滑冰时，他不知道如何保持身体平衡。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，作宾语，故填t balance。
38．These fields used t (sw) with wheat.
【答案】be swn
【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：这些田地过去常常被用来种植小麦。 used t d sth过去常常做某事，These fields与sw为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。 故填 be swn。
39．Hwever far it is, Chinese peple will return hme (bserve) the Spring Festival.
【答案】t bserve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论多远，中国人都会回家来庆祝春节。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t bserve。
40．It will be yur turn then (help) thers and be their surce f strength.
【答案】t help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到那时就轮到你去帮助别人，成为他们力量的源泉。此处为短语be ne’s turn t d sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”。故填t help。
41．Any student wh is interested in the Phtgraphy Shw is welcme (participate).
【答案】t participate
【详解】考查不定式。句意：欢迎任何对摄影有兴趣的同学参加。sb. be welcme t d sth.是固定短语，意为“欢迎某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t participate，故填t participate。
42．First impressins are the mst lasting. After all, yu never get a secnd chance (make) a first impressin.
【答案】t make
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你没有第二次机会给别人留下第一印象。chance后使用动词不定式作定语，故填t make。
43．The sprts meeting, riginally due (hld) last Friday, was finally put f due t the bad weather.
【答案】t be held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：原定于上周五举行的运动会，由于天气不好，终于推迟了。此处为短语due t d sth.，表示“预定要做某事”，且The sprts meeting与hld之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填t be held。
44．A virtual chir enables them (add) their vices t thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity.
【答案】t add
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入其他人的声音，并成为全球社区的一部分。enable sb. t d sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，是固定短语，因此空处应填不定式作宾语补足语。故填t add。
45．The purpse f this advertising campaign is (enhance) the brand’s ppularity in the internatinal market.
【答案】t enhance
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这次广告宣传活动的目的是提高该品牌在国际市场上的知名度。The purpse f... 表示 “…… 的目的”，常用 “be t d sth.” 结构来表达目的，所以这里要用动词不定式形式作表语。故填t enhance。
46．Netizens were reminded nt (share) persnal passwrds nline during the cybersecurity wrkshp.
【答案】t share
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在网络安全研讨会上，网民们被提醒不要在网上分享个人密码。此处为“remind sb. nt t d sth.”意为“提醒某人不要做某事”的被动形式sb. be reminded nt t d sth.，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作主语补足语，表示“某人被提醒不要做某事”符合句意。故填t share。
47．Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer s he is ften appinted (deal) with sme challenging tasks.
【答案】t deal
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：布莱克先生是一位细心且经验丰富的工程师，因此他经常被指派处理一些具有挑战性的任务。“be appinted t d sth.”是固定用法，其含义为“被任命、委派去做某事”。在本题里，“Mr Black”常常被委派去处理具有挑战性的任务，所以要用动词不定式“t deal”作主语补足语。故填t deal。
48． (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.
【答案】T strengthen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括多项在社交媒体上进行的公众推广活动。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式，t位于句首首字母大写。故填T strengthen。
49．The sil in this part f the wrld is nt rich enugh (sustain) a large ppulatin.
【答案】t sustain
【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：世界上这片地区的土壤不够肥沃，无法维持大量人口。be +形容词+enugh t d sth, 不定式作结果状语。故填t sustain。
50．After 5 years in the US he has finally decided (apply) fr American citizenship.
【答案】t apply
【详解】考查不定式。句意：在美国呆了5年后，他终于决定申请美国国籍。decide t d sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t apply，故填t apply。
51．The rganizatin aims the frest resurces fr the wildlife. (cnserve)
【答案】t cnserve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织旨在为野生动物保护森林资源。“aim t d sth”为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以设空处应填动词不定式t cnserve 作宾语。故填t cnserve。
52．When I was in my primary schl, I had an pprtunity (attend) a musical cntest held in my schl.
【答案】t attend
【详解】考查不定式。句意：当我在小学时，我有机会参加在我校举办的一场音乐比赛。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词pprtunity，修饰pprtunity时，应使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填t attend。
53．As she was leaving, she was eager (say) gdbye t each f us in the nursing team.
【答案】t say
【详解】考查不定式。句意：当她离开的时候，她迫不及待地向我们护理团队的每个人告别。be eager t d sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t say。故填t say。
54．His failure (defend) quickly enugh led t lsing the match.
【答案】t defend
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他未能足够迅速地进行防守导致输掉了比赛。“failure t d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，名词failure后常用不定式作后置定语。故填t defend。
55．The wind farm may be able t (generatin) enugh electricity fr 2,000 hmes.
【答案】generate
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：风力发电场可能能够产生足够2000个家庭使用的电力。“be able t”是固定短语，意为“能够”，后面需要接动词原形。“generatin”是名词，意为“一代；产生”，其动词形式是“generate”，有“产生；发电”的意思。在本句中，风电场应该是能够 “产生”足够的电力，所以要把“generatin”变为动词原形“generate”。故填generate。
56． (defeat) their ppnents in the upcming match, the team trained day and night.
【答案】T defeat
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中击败对手，队员们夜以继日地训练。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填T defeat。
57．It is typical f human nature, especially in ur yuth years, (seek) ur wn slutin in ur wn strength.
【答案】t seek
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是人类的典型本性，尤其是在我们年轻的时候，凭借我们自己的力量去寻找我们自己的解决方案。本题考查固定句型“It is +形容 + f sb. t d sth.”的用法。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填t seek。
58．Mrever, traditinal festivals enable us (learn) mre abut fine Chinese values.
【答案】t learn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日使我们能够更多地了解优秀的中国价值观。固定搭配enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 t learn。
59．The technlgy has the ptential (change) ur transprtatin systems and ur cities.
【答案】t change
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术有潜力改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市。have the ptential t d sth有做某事的潜力，为固定短语。不定式作后置定语。故填t change。
60．Dn’t bther (fetch) me the bk frm the library — I can manage it myself.
【答案】t fetch
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：别费心去图书馆给我拿那本书——我自己能拿。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语bther t d sth.“费心做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填t fetch。
61．I’m quite pleased that we d have the capacity (prduce) that much grain.
【答案】t prduce
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴我们确实有能力生产这么多粮食。have the capacity t d sth“有做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填t prduce。
62．He was s uninterested in the result f the match that he didn’t even bther (lk) at it.
【答案】t lk/ lking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对比赛结果不感兴趣，连看都懒得看。动词bther后面应该用动名词或不定式作宾语。故填t lk/lking。
63．Jane shwed n anxiety befre the cmpetitin. She seemed (prepare) fr it pretty well.
【答案】t have prepared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。她似乎已经为比赛准备得相当好了。seem t d sth.意为 “似乎做某事”，根据Jane shwed n anxiety befre the cmpetitin可知，此处表示 “似乎已经准备得很好”，强调prepare“准备”这一动作在谓语动词seemed之前已经完成，应用不定式的完成式t have dne结构。故填t have prepared。
64．With Melissa’s birthday cming, I’m trying t get her a gd gift, but I dn’t knw what t chse. She seems (have) everything she lves.
【答案】t have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：梅丽莎的生日快到了，我想给她买一份好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。她似乎拥有她所爱的一切。此处是固定搭配：seem t d意为“看起来似乎”，不定式作表语。故填t have。
65．What’s wrse, sme drivers d nt think it vital (bey) traffic rules.
【答案】t bey
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些司机认为遵守交通规则并不重要。本句中谓语动词为d nt think，此处为非谓语动词，空前的it作形式宾语，本空用bey“遵守”的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填t bey。
66．Bb, wh rganised Live Aid, intended (raise) mney fr the famine and it turned ut t be a great success.
【答案】t raise
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃组织了Live Aid，打算为饥荒筹款，结果取得了巨大的成功。固定搭配intend t d sth.“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t raise。
67．The GPNP is designed (reflect) the guiding principle f prtecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) f natural ecsystems.
【答案】t reflect
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：GPNP旨在反映保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性的指导原则。此处为“be designed t d sth.”结构，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填t reflect。
68．Actually, all f us desire (achieve) success, but smetimes ur actins dn’t crrespnd with what we desire.
【答案】t achieve
【详解】考查不定式。句意：事实上，我们都渴望获得成功，但有时我们的行动与我们的愿望不一致。desire t d sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t achieve作宾语，故填t achieve。
69．S, Mr. Peter Cells, I’d be curius (knw) what were the early cnnectins in yur life that led yu int the art field.
【答案】t knw
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：所以，彼得·赛尔斯先生，我很想知道你早期进入艺术领域的联系是什么。“be curius t d sth.”是固定短语，意为“好奇做某事”，在该句中“be curius t knw” 表示“好奇地想知道”，所以这里用动词不定式“t knw”。故填t knw。
70．Accrding t the latest news, at least 26 peple are believed (die) in the utbreak f the deadly Ebla virus in Cng.
【答案】t have died
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新消息，据信至少有26人死于刚果爆发的致命埃博拉病毒。此处上文为短语be believed t d sth.，且表示已经完成，用t have dne形式。故填t have died。
71．S what (d) with all thse perfectly-gd-but-yu’re-maybe-a-little-sick-f-them clthes piled n yur bedrm flr?
【答案】t d
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，你该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的、看起来很好但可能有点恶心的衣服呢？此处需要使用非谓语动词不定式，与特殊疑问词“what”构成搭配“what t d”，构成省略句，此处what作d的宾语，t d的主语为yu，且不定式表示未发生的事，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式。“S what t d ”表示“询问对方打算如何处理这些衣服”，相当于“S what are yu ding ”故填t d。
72．Drnes are already being used (examine) high-tensin electrical lines.
【答案】t examine
【详解】考查不定式。句意：无人机已经被用来检查高压电线。sth. be used t d sth.是固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t examine。故填t examine。
73．In the nineteenth century, a new type f travelers stepped nt the Silk Rad: archaelgists and gegraphers, enthusiastic explrers wh were excited (lk) fr adventure.
【答案】t lk
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：19世纪，一种新型的旅行者踏上了丝绸之路：考古学家和地理学家，热衷于探险的探险家。这里考查be excited t d sth. 是固定搭配，表示“因做某事而感到兴奋”，此空应用不定式作原因状语。故填t lk。
74．The inability (engage) with lnger-term causes and cnsequences leads t sme f the wrld’s mst serius prblems: climate change, bidiversity cllapse, and mre. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t engage
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无法处理长期原因和后果导致了一些世界上最严重的问题：气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等等。修饰抽象名词“inability”，常用不定式形式。故填t engage。
75．On behalf f ur schl, I wuld like (cnvey) my sincere welcme fr yur visiting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t cnvey
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我谨代表我们学校对你们的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。固定搭配wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，设空处使用动词不定式，作宾语。故填t cnvey。
76．We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres (becme) felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
【答案】t becme
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还将讨论毛毡的起源，是什么使羊毛纤维成为毛毡，以及我们使用的工艺如何工作。enable sb t d sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填t becme。
77．Since 1934, better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund (purchase) mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.
【答案】t purchase
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填t purchase。
78．Over the last seven years, mst states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range f methds t persuade peple (put) dwn their phnes when they are behind the wheel.
【答案】t put/int putting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。persuade sb t d sth/persuade sb int ding sth“说服某人做某事”，故填t put/int putting。
79．The naughty by pretended (read) when the headmaster came int the classrm.
【答案】t be reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长走进教室时，那个淘气的男孩假装在看书。此处表示“假装正在做某事”，动词pretend后面应该用不定式的进行时t be reading作宾语。故填t be reading。
80．Sme peple will tend (verestimate), and sme t underestimate.
【答案】t verestimate
【详解】考查不定式。句意：有些人倾向高估，有些人倾向会低估。tend t d sth. (倾向于做)，verestimate用不定式形式作宾语。故填t verestimate。
81．What’s mre, if I want (decrate) my website with sme Chinese elements, what shuld I d?
【答案】t decrate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果我想用一些中国元素来装饰我的网站，我应该怎么做？want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填t decrate。
82．The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur imaginatins t wander, withut making it impssible (fcus).
【答案】t fcus
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：适当程度的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，让我们的想象力得以漫游，而不会使我们无法集中注意力。此处为make it adj. t d sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填t fcus。
83．The realizatin that this is a precius land, (respect) by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
【答案】t be respected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到这是一块珍贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。空处修饰名词land作后置定语，动作发生在将来，且land与respect构成逻辑上的被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态。故填t be respected。
84．Yu might be t upset (think) straight, r yu might nt have all the infrmatin yu need t address the prblem.
【答案】t think
【详解】考查不定式。句意：你可能太沮丧而无法思考，或者你可能没有解决问题所需的所有信息。为固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意，其后用不定式形式作结果状语，故填t think。
85．The GPNP is intended (prvide) strnger prtectin fr all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
【答案】t prvide
【详解】考查不定式。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在熊猫栖息地的所有物种提供更强保护，并显著改善该区域生态系统的健康。be intended t d sth. (旨在做某事)，prvide用不定式形式。故填t prvide。
86．Fr the study,191wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted (measure) their peak (最大值的) cardivascular capacity.
【答案】t measure
【详解】考查不定式。句意：在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了一项自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，以测量她们的心血管峰值容量。不定式作目的状语。故填t measure。
87．Her discvery is thught (save) tens f millins f lives all ver the wrld.
【答案】t have saved
【详解】考查不定式。句意：她的发现被认为拯救了全世界数千万人的生命。根据空前is thught可知，固定结构be thught t d sth.“被认为做某事”，根据句意可知，save的动作已经完成，应用动词不定式的完成式t have dne，表示动作在谓语is thught之前已经发生，save的过去分词为saved。故填t have saved。
88．As far as I’m cncerned, it is vital (keep) accurate recrds.
【答案】t keep
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，保持准确的记录是至关重要的。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t keep。
89．The directr has specially arranged fr a persn (rent) the castle t make a film.
【答案】t rent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导演特别安排了一个人去租城堡来拍电影。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has arranged”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中涉及固定短语“arrange fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“安排某人去做某事”，空格处应用不定式“t rent”作宾语补足语。故填t rent。
90．I’d like t tell yu that my classmates and I have arranged (visit) the nearby nursing hme next Saturday fr the Duble Ninth Festival.
【答案】t visit
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我想告诉你，我和我的同学已经安排下周六去附近的敬老院过重阳节。由句意及空前的have arranged可知应填不定式形式t visit，arrange t d...意为“安排做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填t visit。
91．The scientists hpe that they will have sufficient time (explre) the space.
【答案】t explre
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们希望他们有足够的时间去探索太空。have time t d sth.是一个固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以空格处应用不定式t explre作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填t explre。
92．Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple (acquire) knwledge and slve prblems. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t acquire
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网络学习日益成为人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段。本句谓语为has becme，此处为非谓语动词。means fr sb. t d sth.，意为“供某人做某事的方式/手段”，所以本空用动词acquire“获取”的不定式，作后置定语。故填 t acquire。
93．I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting (phtgraph).
【答案】t phtgraph
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常很早就出发去寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早早地做好准备，避免错过我试图拍摄的时刻。attempt t d为固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，故空处用不定式t phtgraph作宾语。故填t phtgraph。
94．New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely (develp) dementia (失智症) in later life, and if they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.
【答案】t develp
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新的研究表明，身体健康的中年女性在晚年发展成失智症的可能性降低了近90%，如果真的患病，发病时间也比不爱运动的女性晚了十年。此处为“be likely t d sth.”结构，表示“有可能做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填t develp。
95．If yu d, yu wn’t be able (handle) it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyne’s day. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t handle
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你这样做，你不能解决它，并且整件事也会发展为令人不愉快的情况，这样就会毁了每个人的一天。be able t d sth“能够做某事”，故填t handle。
96．I am desperate (gain) the precius pprtunity t be a vlunteer in the summer camp.
【答案】t gain
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常渴望获得在夏令营中当志愿者的宝贵机会。be desperate t d sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，所以此处应用动词gain“获得”的不定式。故填t gain。
97．He deserves (win) the game because he has been well prepared fr it.
【答案】t win
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他应该赢得这场比赛，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。deserve t d..意为“应该做某事”，空处为不定式作宾语。故填t win。
98．On arriving at that area, the sldiers tk actin (search) fr survivrs immediately.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t search
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们一到达那个地区，就立即采取行动搜寻幸存者。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，take actin t d sth.“采取行动做某事”，故填t search。
99．He gave us a lt f help when we were in truble, but we had nthing (give) him in return.
【答案】t give
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，他给了我们很多帮助，但我们没有什么可以回报他的。不定代词nthing后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t give。
100．The aim f this initiative is (encurage) cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas, and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld.
【答案】t encurage
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一倡议旨在促进丝绸之路沿线地区的合作和贸易，加强中国与世界其他国家的联系。说明主语aim的内容用不定式作表语，故填t encurage。