2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题18词性转换100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题18词性转换100题(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)，共27页。
2.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
3.（2025全国二卷）I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating desn’t exist.
4.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the ____63____ (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky ____64____ (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
5.（2025·北京·高考真题）Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s 11 , (peace)especially arund sunset.
6.（2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen t rent rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive 56 (slve) t ne-time event dressing.
2022-2024年高考真题
1. （2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the ____48____ (cmplete) f their jurney.
2. [2024 年 浙江卷 1 月] Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead t waste.
3. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
4. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷） In cld weather, the structure stays ____59____ (clse) t prtect the plants.
5. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
6. （2024 年新高考II 卷） Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed t find the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
7. （2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷）Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ________ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
8. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ______ (cnfidence) speaking English.
9. [2023 年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
10. [2023 年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld.
11. [2023 年浙江省 1 月] The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by________ (space)hmes and walled gardens.
12. [2022 年全国甲卷] Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ______ (meaning).
13. [2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They bth fell ______ (sleep) while watching TV.
14. [2022 年浙江卷 1 月] When the answer, was n, she, declined the ________（invite）.
15. [2022 年浙江卷 6 月] Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f _______ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
高考模拟真题
1．The cmpany fcuses n (sustain) business practices.
2．The (structure) design must withstand earthquakes.
3．The (resist) f the material affects its cnductivity.
4．Many schls nw use (virtually) reality fr educatinal training.
5．The number f peple living in (pr) has drpped significantly.
6．The dctr said he had a very small chance f (survive).
7．Why d we dream? Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure, and they have diverse (idea).
8．T be (precisely), the train leaves at 10:28.
9．Abut five weeks ag, I nticed the skin f ur pet lizard was grwing (dust).
10．Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean (cnserve).
11．We can’t seem t make up ur (mind) whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne.
12．It helps t have (influence) friends.
13．Psitive peple always see an pprtunity in every difficulty, while (pessimism) peple are always taking a negative view f pprtunity.
14．As far as I’m cncerned, educatin shuldn’t be measured (pure) by examinatin results.
15．She greeted me with a (cheer) smile, which made me feel gd.
16．She led the (cmpete) frm beginning t end.
17．Lng-living wmen are als mre likely t be (sympathy) and cperative than wmen with a nrmal life span.
18．There is (cnvince) evidence that listening t lud music can d great harm t ur hearing.
19．With time passing by, my teacher gt t knw me and I hpe I can live up t his (expect).
20．Thanks again fr yur kind help and I am (sincere) lking frward t shwing yu arund in the near future.
21．In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable prduce regardless f climatic (circumstance).
22．T make members f a team perfrm better, the cach first f all has t knw their (strength) and weaknesses.
23．Yu can see the stars n a clear night, but in the daytime they are (visible).
24． (apparent), they tw dn’t share the same interest, but they still get alng very well.
25．By (cmpare) with ther students, Mike is the mst intelligent in ur class.
26．As we all knw, the (distribute) f anything amng children must be fair.
27．With a (srrw) sigh she flded the letter and put it away.
28．A climate change researcher said the successful experiment culd (ptential) benefit many cuntries.
29．Althugh Jack has made gd (prepare) fr the match, he is still sceptical abut his chance f winning.
30．Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health (emerge) respnse level.
31．A cmpany (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
32．That yung man is hnest, cperative, always there when yu need his help. In shrt, he’s (rely).
33．Fr cstumes, Peking pera perfrmers use bright clrs which are strictly based n the (ccupy) and lifestyle f different characters.
34．There is an (urge) need fr the gvernment t take necessary measures t reduce air pllutin.
35．As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. (frtunate) , there is n magic list I can ffer. (所给出的适当形式填空)
36．I’m srry I can’t cme up t yur hme. Please give my (respect) t yur family.
37．If yu make an (assume) that smething is true r will happen, yu shuld accept that it is true r will happen.
38．She was ver the age limit and, (cnsequent), her applicatin was rejected.
39．Her daughter is nt mature enugh, s she desn’t give (apprve) t her daughter ging ut at night.
40．Of the 40,000 applicants, scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture f peple with (vary) persnalities, ages and interests.
41．It is very cnvenient fr peple t express their feelings (instant) at any time by WeChat r QQ.
42．She is (distinguish) as a psychlgist, wh ffers frequent help t thse teenagers in truble.
43．We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur (fail).
44．This experience nt nly brings us (entertain), but als brings us clser t nature.
45．Please check the (attach) f this email, which cntain all the necessary dcuments fr the prject.
46．Her (infect) laughter filled the rm and made everyne feel happy.
47．Lng-lasting friendships share the (character) that bth sides equally cntact and share with ne anther.
48．There was n grief in his expressin, nly deep (resign) because f the unfair treatment in the cmpetitin.
49．The (emply) rate has cntinued t rise in big cities thanks t the effrts f the lcal gvernment.
50．Thugh it is fun t play n the frzen river, it is (risk).
51．Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very (reward).
52．Parisians are (differ) frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy.
53．While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us (benefit) Vitamin D．
54．Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfrtunately, we dn’t have a (rely) way t predict.
55．The frequent (ccur) f earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed t withstand the frce.
56．Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with (knife).
57．They (The panda keepers) als need t be ready t give (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
58．Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive (expse) t the English envirnment.
59．In this letter, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere (appreciate) t yu fr yur timely help.
60．Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat (likely) place: nline.
61．During that time, raising envirnmental (aware) made it desirable.
62．A dctr tells me peple wh live the lngest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because f the (cmbine) f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise.
63．If researchers can’t keep their prmises, excitement might give way t dubt, (disappint) and anger, Jhnsn warns.
64．Standing n the tp f the muntain, I nce again felt the sense f pride that cmes frm cnquering smething (pwer).
65．But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us (astnish).
66．Very small drnes with (advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.
67．I have a (prefer) fr running s I tk part in crss-cuntry running race.
68．Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a (significance) greater sense f belnging, a bnd with thers.
69．It is very imprtant t wrk tgether as a team, especially in such a (cmpete) sciety.
70．Frm autnmus vehicles t dmestic rbts, frm recmmendatin systems t cmputers writing nvels, AI has an unlimited number f (apply) .
71．Antarctica left an (impress) n me that n ther place has.
72．They (curius) apprached us, because t them, I'm sure we were the unusual-lking visitrs!
73．One f the mst (effect) ways t imprve physical fitness is grup exercise.
74．Advertising can influence cnsumers’ mds, which in turn, can influence cnsumers’ (react) t prducts.
75．S, what are they learning? (basic), hw t describe a panda's life.
76．Mre (effrt), as reprted, will be made in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
77．I didn’t expect ur tea culture shuld be s (attract) and therefre, a sense f pride in my mind arse spntaneusly.
78．This requires (cmmit) t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research.
79．Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven’t been an (enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
80．I made a (reslve) nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a slutin culd be achieved.
81．I am (envy) f yu, because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.
82．Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur (assign) during the curse.
83．“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last mnth, referring (brad) t the need t imprve rad safety.
84．“Cme n! Yu can make it! We are prud f yu!” they shuted (enthusiastic).
85．A dctr tells me peple wh live the lngest are dancers and (cycle).
86．This is the (capable) fr a system t create essentially endless cmplexity, t be a srt f “nvelty generatr”.
87．His usual big tthy smile was (absence) tday.
88．He lked at the little girl (sympathy) and gave her 10 yuan.
89．Their (respnd) t the questins reflected their true belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.”
90．Then there was the ludest (explde) f them all and ur huse went dark, t.
91．His clthes, thugh ld and (wear), lked clean and f gd quality.
92．Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses — (absrb) in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure.
93． (participate) were randmly divided int tw grups.
94．His cach heard what David said and gave me a lk - the kind that was mre (determine) than anyne else’s.
95．The twins are s alike. It’s difficult t tell the (differ) between them.
96．Years later, having mved t France, I turned up at the (appint) hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest had arrived and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
97．Participants were (randm) divided int tw 208 grups.
98．Unfrtunately, the dctrs dn’t knw hw t make me better, but I am very utging and have learned t adapt t my (disable).
99．Remember, even wrld champin athletes practise their skills n a (cnsist) basis.
100．His teachings emphasized the imprtance f mral values, respect fr elders, and scial (harmnius).
专题18 词性转换100题
2025年高考真题
1.（2025全国一卷）“In a G game, each mve shuld serve a lng-term gal. Yu try t lead the ppnent int yur trap and frce them t fllw yur ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lse,” explains Wang Wei, a G player amng the visitrs t the exhibitin.
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作fllw的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。
2.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement f the pieces, and the energy flw fllwing each mve inspired artists t create il paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints fr the exhibitin.
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
3.（2025全国二卷）I was brn and raised in Cleveland, Ohi in the United States. Yet nw, I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamb and tea bushes (灌木) grw wild in the muntains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating desn’t exist.
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
4.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clthes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks t the ____63____ (absent) f smg and plenty f blue sky ____64____ (afternn) with lts f fresh air.
【63题详解】
查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks t的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternn“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternns。故填afternns。
5.（2025·北京·高考真题）Mst days after schl, I lve walking in the frest with my dg Nick. It’s 11 , (peace)especially arund sunset.
【答案】：11．peaceful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
6.（2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’s shp ffers fashin clthes fr wmen t rent rather than purchase them utright, prviding a less expensive 56 (slve) t ne-time event dressing.
【答案】56．slutin
【解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词slutin，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填slutin。
2022-2024年高考真题
1. （2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vwed (承诺) t prmte the idea at the ____48____ (cmplete) f their jurney.
答案：cmpletin
翻译：他们都同意了，并承诺在他们旅程结束时推广这个想法。
解析：at the cmpletin f...表示“在……完成时”，这里需要用 cmplete 的名词形式 cmpletin。
2. [2024 年 浙江卷 1 月] Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy ne get ne free” prmtins because f the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead t waste.
答案：criticism
翻译：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为它们遭到了会导致浪费的批评。
解析：because f 后面接名词，criticize 的名词形式是 criticism。
3. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective ____57____ (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
答案：functinal
翻译：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种既具有保护性又有功能性且美丽的结构。
解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 structure，functin 的形容词形式是 functinal。
4. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷） In cld weather, the structure stays ____59____ (clse) t prtect the plants.
答案：clsed
翻译：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭以保护植物。
解析：stay 在这里是系动词，后面接形容词，clse 的形容词 clsed 表示“关闭的”。
5. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute that brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
答案：richness
翻译：玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，在中国西南部一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，为来自亚洲本土栖息地的植物提供住所，这些植物极大地丰富了英国的园艺。
解析：much f 后面接名词，rich 的名词形式是 richness。
6. （2024 年新高考II 卷） Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd’s internatinal ___42___ (visible), said Edmndsn, adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed t find the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
答案：visibility
翻译：那些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，埃德蒙森说，并补充说，游客们在出生地花园漫步时，常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。
解析：internatinal 后面接名词，visible 的名词形式是 visibility。
7. （2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷）Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ________ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
答案：tasty
翻译：小笼包，那些由精致的饺子皮做成的神奇食物，包裹着热的、美味的汤和甜美的鲜肉，是我迄今为止最喜欢的中国街头美食。
解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 sup，taste 的形容词形式是 tasty。
8. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ______ (cnfidence) speaking English.
答案：cnfident
翻译：我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒适、更自信地说英语。
解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词，cnfidence 的形容词形式是 cnfident。
9. [2023 年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
答案：Different
翻译：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而不是道德教训结尾。
解析：be different frm...表示“与……不同”，这里用形容词短语作状语，difference 的形容词形式是 different。
10. [2023 年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld.
答案：remarkable
翻译：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地在迈向现代世界的同时保护过去。
解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 develpment，remark 的形容词形式是 remarkable。
11. [2023 年浙江省 1 月] The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by________ (space)hmes and walled gardens.
答案：spacius
翻译：他们形成的胡同很整齐，两边是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。
解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 hmes，space 的形容词形式是 spacius。
12. [2022 年全国甲卷] Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ______ (meaning).
答案：meaningful
翻译：曹认为这将使徒步旅行更加有意义。
解析：这里需要用形容词作宾语补足语，meaning 的形容词形式是 meaningful。
13. [2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They bth fell ______ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案：asleep
翻译：他们在看电视的时候都睡着了。
解析：fall asleep 是固定短语，表示“入睡”。
14. [2022 年浙江卷 1 月] When the answer, was n, she, declined the ________（invite）.
答案：invitatin
翻译：当答案是否定时，她拒绝了邀请。
解析：这里需要用 invite 的名词形式 invitatin。
15. [2022 年浙江卷 6 月] Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f _______ (sight )peple, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
答案：existing；sighted
翻译：哈佛大学科学家艾拉·斯特里姆 - 阿米特说，盲人用他们现有的感官来识别形状，在某种程度上与有视力的人相似。
解析：第一空 existing 是形容词，表示“现存的，现有的”；第二空 sighted 表示“有视力的”，与 blind peple 相对。
高考模拟真题
1．The cmpany fcuses n (sustain) business practices.
【答案】sustainable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：该公司专注于可持续的商业实践。本空修饰business practices，用形容词sustainable“可持续的”，作前置定语。故填sustainable。
2．The (structure) design must withstand earthquakes.
【答案】structural
【详解】考查形容词。句意：结构设计必须能承受地震。形容词structural作定语，修饰名词design。故填structural。
3．The (resist) f the material affects its cnductivity.
【答案】resistance
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种材料的电阻影响其导电性。空处需要名词作主语。resist的名词形式为resistance“电阻，阻力”。故填resistance。
4．Many schls nw use (virtually) reality fr educatinal training.
【答案】virtual
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学校现在使用虚拟现实技术进行教育培训。短语virtual reality表示“虚拟现实”，形容词virtual作定语。故填virtual。
5．The number f peple living in (pr) has drpped significantly.
【答案】pverty
【详解】考查名词。句意：贫困人口大幅减少。设空处使用pr的名词pverty作宾语，意为“贫困”，其为不可数名词。故填pverty。
6．The dctr said he had a very small chance f (survive).
【答案】survival
【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说他活下来的机会很小。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“医生说他活下来的机会很小”，空格处意为“幸存”，名词是survival，是不可数名词，故填survival。
7．Why d we dream? Scientists aren’t cmpletely sure, and they have diverse (idea).
【答案】ideas
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们为什么会做梦？科学家们并不完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数形式；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。
8．T be (precisely), the train leaves at 10:28.
【答案】precise
【详解】考查形容词。句意：确切地说，火车10点28分开。根据空前T be可知，空处需用形容词precise，构成固定短语t be precise，意为“确切地说”。故填precise。
9．Abut five weeks ag, I nticed the skin f ur pet lizard was grwing (dust).
【答案】dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大约五周前，我注意到我们宠物蜥蜴的皮肤上满是灰尘。由句意及空前的was grwing可知应填形容词dusty，作表语，故填dusty。
10．Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean (cnserve).
【答案】cnservatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。空处作宾语，需用名词cnservatin，表抽象概念，不可数。故填cnservatin。
11．We can’t seem t make up ur (mind) whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne.
【答案】minds
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们似乎拿不定主意是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。make up ne’s mind中mind的数和ne’s的数一致，由ur可知，空格处用复数，故填minds。
12．It helps t have (influence) friends.
【答案】influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意：拥有有影响力的朋友是有帮助的。修饰名词friends，用形容词influential作定语。故填influential。
13．Psitive peple always see an pprtunity in every difficulty, while (pessimism) peple are always taking a negative view f pprtunity.
【答案】pessimistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：积极的人总是在每一个困难中看到机会，而悲观的人总是对机会持消极态度。空处修饰名词peple，应用形容词pessimistic“悲观地”作定语。故填pessimistic。
14．As far as I’m cncerned, educatin shuldn’t be measured (pure) by examinatin results.
【答案】purely
【详解】考查副词。句意：在我看来，教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词purely“纯粹地，仅仅地，完全地”作状语修饰动词be measured，满足句意要求。故填purely。
15．She greeted me with a (cheer) smile, which made me feel gd.
【答案】cheerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她用欢快的微笑迎接我，这让我感觉很好。修饰名词smile用形容词cheerful，作定语。故填cheerful。
16．She led the (cmpete) frm beginning t end.
【答案】cmpetitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在比赛中从头到尾都领先。作动词的宾语，用名词cmpetitin，此处为特指。故填cmpetitin。
17．Lng-living wmen are als mre likely t be (sympathy) and cperative than wmen with a nrmal life span.
【答案】sympathetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：长寿的女性也比正常寿命的女性更有可能具有同情心和合作精神。作表语，用形容词sympathetic，故填sympathetic。
18．There is (cnvince) evidence that listening t lud music can d great harm t ur hearing.
【答案】cnvincing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，听嘈杂的音乐对我们的听力有很大的危害。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词evidence，evidence是证据，用ing结尾的cnvincing修饰，cnvincing意为“令人信服的”，故填cnvincing。
19．With time passing by, my teacher gt t knw me and I hpe I can live up t his (expect).
【答案】expectatins
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，我的老师逐渐了解了我，我希望我能不辜负他的期望。此处为名词作宾语，expect的名词为expectatin意为“期望”，结合句意，此处表示的是老师的多种期望或较高的期待值，使用名词复数形式。故填expectatins。
20．Thanks again fr yur kind help and I am (sincere) lking frward t shwing yu arund in the near future.
【答案】sincerely
【详解】考查副词。句意：再次感谢您的帮助，我真诚地期待着在不久的将来带您参观。修饰动词短语am lking frward t，需用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。
21．In the past ten years, the field has given us high-quality and stable prduce regardless f climatic (circumstance).
【答案】circumstances
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何，这片田地都为我们提供了高质量和稳定的产品。circumstanc在表示“环境、状况”时常用复数形式circumstances。作宾语。故填circumstances。
22．T make members f a team perfrm better, the cach first f all has t knw their (strength) and weaknesses.
【答案】strengths
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了让一个团队的成员表现得更好，教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。设空处使用名词作宾语，strength意为“优点”，其为可数名词，此处应该使用复数形式与后文的weaknesses构成并列。故填strengths。
23．Yu can see the stars n a clear night, but in the daytime they are (visible).
【答案】invisible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在晴朗的夜晚你可以看到星星，但在白天是看不见的。该空需要一个形容词作表语，提示词visible是一个形容词意为“可视的，看得见的”，根据上文表示，星星在夜间可以看到，后面转折后，时间状语是in the daytime，白天时，星星应该是不可见的，形容词invisible意为“隐形的，不可见的”符合语境。故填invisible。
24． (apparent), they tw dn’t share the same interest, but they still get alng very well.
【答案】Apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意：很显然，他们俩没有共同的兴趣，但他们仍然相处得很好。分析句子可知，此处为副词apparently“明显地，显然地”作状语，修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填Apparently。
25．By (cmpare) with ther students, Mike is the mst intelligent in ur class.
【答案】cmparisn
【详解】考查名词。句意：与其他同学相比，迈克是我们班最聪明的。by cmparisn with“和……相比”，固定短语，故填cmparisn。
26．As we all knw, the (distribute) f anything amng children must be fair.
【答案】distributin
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，在孩子们之间进行的任何分配都必须是公平的。此处需填入名词形式，因为空格前有定冠词the，且句子主语需要名词成分。distribute的名词形式是distributin，表示“分配”这一抽象概念。故填distributin。
27．With a (srrw) sigh she flded the letter and put it away.
【答案】srrwful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她带着悲伤的叹息，把信折起来收了起来。空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词sigh，作定语。srrw是名词，其形容词形式为srrwful“悲伤的”。故填srrwful。
28．A climate change researcher said the successful experiment culd (ptential) benefit many cuntries.
【答案】ptentially
【详解】考查副词。句意：一位气候变化研究人员表示，这项成功的实验可能会使许多国家受益。这里需要用副词来修饰动词benefit，ptential是形容词，其副词形式ptentially，表示“潜在地；可能地”，在句中作状语。故填ptentially。
29．Althugh Jack has made gd (prepare) fr the match, he is still sceptical abut his chance f winning.
【答案】preparatins
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然杰克为这场比赛做了充分的准备，但他仍然怀疑自己获胜的可能性。空处需填名词preparatin，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填preparatins。
30．Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health (emerge) respnse level.
【答案】emergency
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数省份和同等级别的行政单位开始降低其公共卫生应急响应级别。形容词emergency作为形容词修饰“respnse level”。故填emergency。
31．A cmpany (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【答案】representative
【详解】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司每天1200次航班都将从塑料杯改为纸杯。根据空前的A cmpany可知，这里指公司代表，representative意为“代表”，为可数名词，这里应用名词单数，作主语。故填representative。
32．That yung man is hnest, cperative, always there when yu need his help. In shrt, he’s (rely).
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个年轻人诚实、合作，当你需要他的帮助时，他总是在那里。简而言之，他是可靠的。空格处需填入形容词形式作表语。动词rely的形容词形式为reliable。故填reliable。
33．Fr cstumes, Peking pera perfrmers use bright clrs which are strictly based n the (ccupy) and lifestyle f different characters.
【答案】ccupatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：在服装上，京剧演员严格根据不同角色的职业和生活方式使用鲜艳的色彩。空处应填名词作n的宾语，ccupatin“职业”，名词。故填ccupatin。
34．There is an (urge) need fr the gvernment t take necessary measures t reduce air pllutin.
【答案】urgent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府迫切需要采取必要措施来减少空气污染。空格处需要填入形容词来修饰名词“need”，所给词“urge”的形容词形式为urgent，表示“迫切的”。故填 urgent。
35．As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. (frtunate) , there is n magic list I can ffer. (所给出的适当形式填空)
【答案】Unfrtunately
【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一名在社交媒体上分享她的艺术之旅的艺术家，我经常被好奇的粉丝问到如何开始一段艺术之旅。不幸的是，我无法提供一个神奇的清单。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子，根据句意，此处表示“不幸地”用unfrtunately。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Unfrtunately。
36．I’m srry I can’t cme up t yur hme. Please give my (respect) t yur family.
【答案】respects
【详解】考查名词。句意：对不起，我不能去你家了。请代我向你的家人问好。短语give ne’s respects t表示“问候……”。故填respects。
37．If yu make an (assume) that smething is true r will happen, yu shuld accept that it is true r will happen.
【答案】assumptin
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你假设某事是真的或将会发生，你应该接受它是真的或将会发生。此处需要使用名词作宾语，“make an assumptin”意为“做出假设”。故填assumptin。
38．She was ver the age limit and, (cnsequent), her applicatin was rejected.
【答案】cnsequently
【详解】考查副词。句意：她超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。分析句子可知，此处需要一填个副词作状语，修饰整个句子。所给的形容词 “cnsequent” 的副词形式是“cnsequently”。故填cnsequently。
39．Her daughter is nt mature enugh, s she desn’t give (apprve) t her daughter ging ut at night.
【答案】apprval
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的女儿还不够成熟，所以她不同意女儿晚上外出。本空作动词give的宾语，应用名词，apprve的名词形式为apprval，意为“同意，批准”，故填apprval。
40．Of the 40,000 applicants, scientists selected the ten because they were an interesting mixture f peple with (vary) persnalities, ages and interests.
【答案】varied/varius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们从4万名申请者中选出了这10人，因为他们是性格、年龄和兴趣各异的人的有趣组合。由空后“persnalities, ages and interests”为名词短语可知，此处为形容词varied/ varius“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填varied/varius。
41．It is very cnvenient fr peple t express their feelings (instant) at any time by WeChat r QQ.
【答案】instantly
【详解】考查副词。句意：人们通过微信或QQ随时表达自己的感受是非常方便的。此处需要使用副词作状语，修饰动作express。故填instantly.
42．She is (distinguish) as a psychlgist, wh ffers frequent help t thse teenagers in truble.
【答案】distinguished
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她作为一名心理学家被大家所熟知，经常为那些陷入困境的青少年提供帮助。此处为形容词作表语，distinguish的形容词为distinguished意为“著名的”，固定搭配“be distinguished as”表示“作为……被公认或知名”，符合句意。故填distinguished。
43．We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur (fail).
【答案】failures
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。设空处应填名词作宾语，再结合句意“失败”，这里要用其复数形式failures，因为前面提到了shrtcmings和mistakes都是复数形式，这里与之并列也用复数表示多种失败情况。故填failures。
44．This experience nt nly brings us (entertain), but als brings us clser t nature.
【答案】entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次经历不仅给我们带来了娱乐，还让我们更亲近大自然。提示词作谓语动词brings后直接宾语，用名词entertainment，意为“娱乐”，不可数名词。故填entertainment。
45．Please check the (attach) f this email, which cntain all the necessary dcuments fr the prject.
【答案】attachments
【详解】考查名词。句意：请检查这封邮件的附件，其中包含了项目所需的所有必要文件。根据句意，此处需要填写动词“attach”的名词形式，表示“附件” 为attachment，泛指多个附件，用复数形式。故填attachments。
46．Her (infect) laughter filled the rm and made everyne feel happy.
【答案】infectius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的感染性笑声充满了房间，让每个人都感到快乐。根据句意，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“laughter”作定语，表示“具有感染力的”，因此应将动词“infect”转换为形容词形式“infectius”。故填infectius。
47．Lng-lasting friendships share the (character) that bth sides equally cntact and share with ne anther.
【答案】characteristic
【详解】考查名词。句意：持久的友谊具有双方平等接触和分享的特点。名词characteristic (特征、特点)作宾语，单数含义。故填characteristic。
48．There was n grief in his expressin, nly deep (resign) because f the unfair treatment in the cmpetitin.
【答案】resignatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的表情中没有悲伤，只有因比赛中受到不公平待遇而产生的深深的无奈。there be+主语，根据前面的形容词“deep”可知，此处需要用名词resignatin作主语，表示“顺从；无奈”，不可数名词。故填resignatin。
49．The (emply) rate has cntinued t rise in big cities thanks t the effrts f the lcal gvernment.
【答案】emplyment
【详解】考查名词。句意：在地方政府的努力下，大城市的就业率持续上升。根据句意和空格后的名词rate可知，空格处应该用名词emplyment作定语，修饰后面的名词rate，emplyment rate意义为“就业率”。故填emplyment。
50．Thugh it is fun t play n the frzen river, it is (risk).
【答案】risky
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管在冰上玩耍是有趣的，但也是危险的。此处作表语，主语为t play n the frzen river，故应用形容词“risky冒险的”，故填risky。
51．Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very (reward).
【答案】rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：了解每种植物的需求是非常有意义的。此处作表语，主语为learning abut，故应用形容词“rewarding有意义的，值得的”，故填rewarding。
52．Parisians are (differ) frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy.
【答案】different
【详解】考查形容词。句意：巴黎人与你我不同。他们从不看起来懒惰或不整洁。be different frm与……不同。根据句意，故填different。
53．While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give us (benefit) Vitamin D．
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然太阳的射线可以使我们的皮肤老化并造成伤害，但它们同时也给予我们有益的维生素D。此处为形容词作定语修饰Vitamin D，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的”符合句意。故填beneficial。
54．Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfrtunately, we dn’t have a (rely) way t predict.
【答案】reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震可能是毁灭性的，不幸的是，我们没有一个可靠的方法来预测。此处为修饰名词“way”的形容词，rely的形容词为reliable意为“可靠的”符合句意，作定语。故填reliable。
55．The frequent (ccur) f earthquakes in the area means that the building must be specially designed t withstand the frce.
【答案】ccurrence
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地区经常发生地震，这意味着建筑物必须经过特殊设计才能承受地震的力量。空处作主语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词形式，故填ccurrence。
56．Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with (knife).
【答案】knives
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多艺术家用钢笔和画笔画画，但很少有人用刀“画画”。knife是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式knives，作介词宾语。故填knives。
57．They (The panda keepers) als need t be ready t give (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
【答案】interviews
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们（熊猫饲养员）还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。空处作动词give的宾语，需要用名词。根据空后的with internatinal jurnalists（和国际记者）可知，空处表示复数意义，所以空处需要填interviews。故填interviews。
58．Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive (expse) t the English envirnment.
【答案】expsure
【详解】考查名词。句意：像英语母语者一样说流利的英语需要广泛接触英语环境。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，expsure“暴露；接触”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填expsure。
59．In this letter, I wuld like t cnvey my sincere (appreciate) t yu fr yur timely help.
【答案】appreciatin
【详解】考查名词。 句意：在这封信里，我想向你表达我诚挚的感激之情，感谢你及时的帮助。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my以及形容词sincere可知，此处应填名词，作动词cnvey的宾语。动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciatin表示“感激；感谢”，符合语境和语法要求。故填appreciatin。
60．Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat (likely) place: nline.
【答案】unlikely
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，为了寻找志同道合的人，保罗开始在一个有点不太可能的地方寻找：网上。修饰名词place，且表示“不可能的”应用形容词unlikely，作定语。故填unlikely。
61．During that time, raising envirnmental (aware) made it desirable.
【答案】awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意：在那个时候，提高环保意识使它成为一种理想。空处作宾语，需用名词awareness，表抽象概念，不可数。故填awareness。
62．A dctr tells me peple wh live the lngest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because f the (cmbine) f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise.
【答案】cmbinatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：一位医生告诉我，最长寿的人是跳舞和骑自行车的人。也许这是是因为新鲜的空气，流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。空处作because f的宾语，用名词cmbinatin，意思为：结合。故填cmbinatin。
63．If researchers can’t keep their prmises, excitement might give way t dubt, (disappint) and anger, Jhnsn warns.
【答案】disappintment
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果研究人员不能兑现他们的承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒，Jhnsn警告说。本空与dubt和anger并列，作介词t的宾语，表示一种负面的情绪。用disappint的名词形式disappintment“失望”。故填disappintment。
64．Standing n the tp f the muntain, I nce again felt the sense f pride that cmes frm cnquering smething (pwer).
【答案】pwerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：站在山顶上，我再次感受到了征服强大事物的自豪感。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作后置定语，修饰前面不定代词smething，pwerful，表“强大的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填pwerful。
65．But that’s hw nature is — always leaving us (astnish).
【答案】astnished
【详解】考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们感到惊讶。“leave sb. + 形容词”结构中，形容词作宾补，表示主语导致的结果状态。宾语是us，需用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词astnished。故填astnished。
66．Very small drnes with (advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.
【答案】advanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意：配备先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机在列车前方飞行，可以像副驾驶一样引导列车。形容词advanced“先进的”作定语，修饰名词sensrs。故填advanced。
67．I have a (prefer) fr running s I tk part in crss-cuntry running race.
【答案】preference
【详解】考查名词。句意：我更喜欢跑步，所以我参加了越野赛跑。提示词作宾语，用名词preference，意为“偏爱，偏好”；have a preference fr“偏爱，更喜欢”。故填preference。
68．Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a (significance) greater sense f belnging, a bnd with thers.
【答案】significantly
【详解】考查副词。句意：邓恩认为，主动与陌生人交往的人会感受到一种明显更强的归属感，一种与他人的联系。提示词修饰形容词greater，用副词significantly作状语，意为“显著地，明显地”。故填significantly。
69．It is very imprtant t wrk tgether as a team, especially in such a (cmpete) sciety.
【答案】cmpetitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：团队合作非常重要，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里。本空修饰名词sciety，应用形容词，作前置定语，cmpete的形容词形式为cmpetitive，意为“竞争激烈的”。故填cmpetitive。
70．Frm autnmus vehicles t dmestic rbts, frm recmmendatin systems t cmputers writing nvels, AI has an unlimited number f (apply) .
【答案】applicatins
【详解】考查名词。句意：从自动驾驶汽车到家用机器人，从推荐系统到电脑写小说，人工智能有无数的应用。提示词作宾语，用名词applicatin，意为“应用，运用”，有an unlimited number f(无数的，大量的)修饰，用复数形式。故填applicatins。
71．Antarctica left an (impress) n me that n ther place has.
【答案】impressin
【详解】考查名词。句意：南极洲给我留下了其他地方都没有留下的印象。此处为名词作宾语，impress的名词为impressin意为“印象”，其前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填impressin。
72．They (curius) apprached us, because t them, I'm sure we were the unusual-lking visitrs!
【答案】curiusly
【详解】考查副词。句意：他们好奇地走近我们，因为我确定，对他们来说，我们是模样奇特的访客！本空修饰动词apprached，作状语，用副词形式curiusly“好奇地”。故填curiusly。
73．One f the mst (effect) ways t imprve physical fitness is grup exercise.
【答案】effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：提高身体健康最有效的方法之一是团体锻炼。形容词effective作定语修饰名词。故填effective。
74．Advertising can influence cnsumers’ mds, which in turn, can influence cnsumers’ (react) t prducts.
【答案】reactins
【详解】考查名词。 句意：广告能够影响消费者的情绪，而这反过来又会影响消费者对产品的种种反应。根据空前的名词所有格“cnsumers’(消费者的)” 可知，此处应填入名词，作动词influence的宾语。动词react的名词形式是reactin“反应”。因为消费者是复数概念cnsumers，不同的消费者对产品可能会有不同的反应，所以用复数形式reactins表示多个消费者的多种反应。故填reactins。
75．S, what are they learning? (basic), hw t describe a panda's life.
【答案】Basically
【详解】考查副词。句意：所以，他们在学习什么。基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的hw t describe a panda’s life，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically，意为“基本上”首字母大写。故填Basically。
76．Mre (effrt), as reprted, will be made in the years ahead t accelerate the supply-side structural refrm.
【答案】effrts
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：据报道，未来几年将加大力度加快供给侧结构性改革。effrt“努力”是可数名词，由Mre可知，空格处用复数，故填effrts。
77．I didn’t expect ur tea culture shuld be s (attract) and therefre, a sense f pride in my mind arse spntaneusly.
【答案】attractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没想到我们的茶文化如此吸引人，一种自豪感油然而生。空处作表语修饰ur tea culture，填attract对应的形容词为attractive“吸引人的”，符合题意。故填attractive。
78．This requires (cmmit) t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research.
【答案】cmmitment
【详解】考查名词。句意：这需要致力于某一特定的职业、学习或研究领域。空处应填名词作宾语，cmmitment“献身，投入”，不可数名词，故填cmmitment。
79．Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven’t been an (enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
【答案】enthusiastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，对于那些中年的人来说，莱文发现即使你不是一个热心的锻炼者，现在锻炼身体可能有助于改善你老化的心脏。修饰名词exerciser应用形容词enthusiastic作定语，故填enthusiastic。
80．I made a (reslve) nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a slutin culd be achieved.
【答案】reslutin
【详解】考查名词。句意：我下定决心不逃避自己的恐惧，哪怕是最可怕的恐惧也要勇敢面对，这样才有可能找到解决办法。make a reslutin是固定短语，意为“下定决心；作出决定”，空处需要名词作宾语。故填reslutin。
81．I am (envy) f yu, because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.
【答案】envius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很羡慕你，因为你过着如此舒适体面的生活。此处作表语，应用形容词envius“羡慕的”。故填envius。
82．Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur (assign) during the curse.
【答案】assignments
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生将分组完成课程中的四项作业。分析句子可知，“cmplete”为动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“assignment”意为“作业，任务”，为可数名词，“fur”后接其复数形式“assignments”。故填assignments。
83．“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last mnth, referring (brad) t the need t imprve rad safety.
【答案】bradly
【详解】考查副词。句意：“大变革需要大创意。”他在上个月的一次演讲中说，广泛指出改善道路安全的必要性。空处修饰动词referring，应填副词形式，故填bradly。
84．“Cme n! Yu can make it! We are prud f yu!” they shuted (enthusiastic).
【答案】enthusiastically
【详解】考查副词。句意：“来吧!你会成功的！我们为你感到骄傲！”他们热情地喊道。空格处修饰动词shuted作状语，应该用副词enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。
85．A dctr tells me peple wh live the lngest are dancers and (cycle).
【答案】cyclists
【详解】考查名词。句意：一位医生告诉我，最长寿的人是跳舞和骑自行车的人。根据前文可知此处应用表示人的名词cyclist并列作表语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填cyclists。
86．This is the (capable) fr a system t create essentially endless cmplexity, t be a srt f “nvelty generatr”.
【答案】capacity
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是系统创造无尽复杂性的能力，是一种“新奇发生器”。作表语，表示“能力”用名词capacity，故填capacity。
87．His usual big tthy smile was (absence) tday.
【答案】absent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他平时咧嘴一笑的笑容今天不见了。空处作表语，应用absence的形容词形式absent，意为“不存在的，缺乏的”。故填absent。
88．He lked at the little girl (sympathy) and gave her 10 yuan.
【答案】sympathetically
【详解】考查副词。句意：他同情地看着小女孩，给了她10元。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语修饰前面动词，sympathetically，表“同情地”，为副词，符合语境。故填sympathetically。
89．Their (respnd) t the questins reflected their true belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.”
【答案】respnses
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对问题的回答反映了他们的真实信念：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你(只有你尊重我，我才能尊重你)。”Their后跟名词，respnd的名词是respnse，由their可知，空格处用名词复数形式，故填respnses。
90．Then there was the ludest (explde) f them all and ur huse went dark, t.
【答案】explsin
【详解】考查名词。句意：接着是一声最响的爆炸声，我们的房子也一片漆黑。设空处为主语，和前面的was保持一致，应用名词单数，故填explsin。
91．His clthes, thugh ld and (wear), lked clean and f gd quality.
【答案】wrn
【详解】考查形容词和省略。句意：他的衣服虽然又旧又破，但看起来又干净又质量好。thugh引导的让步状语从句意为“虽然他的衣服又旧又破”，“破的”用形容词wrn作表语，由lked可知，时态用一般过去时，主语His clthes是复数，因此thugh引导的从句是thugh his clthes were ld and wrn，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是wrn。故填wrn。
92．Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses — (absrb) in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure.
【答案】absrbed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多场景和姿势中，成年人都被描绘成独自一人——沉迷于一本书，陷入沉思，或沉浸在片刻的休闲中。空格处用形容词absrbed作状语，表状态，absrbed意为“全神贯注的”，故填absrbed。
93． (participate) were randmly divided int tw grups.
【答案】Participants
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：参与者被随机分为两组。所填应是名词，在句中作主语。“participate”，动词，意为“参加，参与”，其名词形式为“participant(参与者)”，结合空后“were”可知，这里用复数，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Participants。
94．His cach heard what David said and gave me a lk - the kind that was mre (determine) than anyne else’s.
【答案】determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的教练听到了大卫的话，看了我一眼——那种比任何人都更坚定的眼神。根据a lk - the kind that was mre可知，空处应用形容词形式来描述名词lk的特点，作表语，determine的形容词形式是determined，译为“坚定的”。故填determined。
95．The twins are s alike. It’s difficult t tell the (differ) between them.
【答案】difference
【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎非常相似。很难看出他们之间的差异。设空处使用differ的名词difference作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填difference。
96．Years later, having mved t France, I turned up at the (appint) hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest had arrived and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
【答案】appinted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。根据句意可知，应用过去分词转化的形容词appinted“约定的”作定语修饰名词hur。故填appinted。
97．Participants were (randm) divided int tw 208 grups.
【答案】randmly
【详解】考查副词。句意：参与者被随机分成了两个208人的小组。本空修饰动词divided，用randm的副词形式randmly“随机地”，作状语。故填randmly。
98．Unfrtunately, the dctrs dn’t knw hw t make me better, but I am very utging and have learned t adapt t my (disable).
【答案】disability
【详解】考查名词。句意：不幸的是，医生们不知道如何让我好转，但我非常外向，已经学会了适应我的残疾。本空作介词t的宾语，应用名词disability“残疾”。故填disability。
99．Remember, even wrld champin athletes practise their skills n a (cnsist) basis.
【答案】cnsistent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也会在一致的基础上练习他们的技能。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词“basis”，“cnsist”形容词形式为“cnsistent”。故填cnsistent。
100．His teachings emphasized the imprtance f mral values, respect fr elders, and scial (harmnius).
【答案】harmny
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的教诲强调了道德价值观的重要性、对长辈的尊重以及社会和谐。空处作宾语，需填名词harmny，表抽象概念，不可数。故填harmny。