2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题14非谓语动词之现在分词(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语第一轮复习(全国通用)专题14非谓语动词之现在分词(高考真题+高考模拟)(学生版+解析)，共27页。
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____65____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
2021-2022年高考真题
1.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cbb and thers ________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________ (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
2．（2022年全国甲卷）Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
5．(2021年北京卷)Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7, 348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss．
高考模拟题
1． (see) quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full f cnfidence until the Peking Opera came t twn.
2．The new smartphne mdel, (feature) an advanced camera system and a high-capacity battery, has received psitive reviews.
3．The stne huse (date) back t the 18th century verlks the sea.
4．The equipment (measure) humidity and temperature in the museum vault must be checked daily.
5．Public transprtatin cards (feature) cultural relics are amng the best-selling creative prducts.
6． (wait) in the queue fr an hur, the man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
7．The bk (belng) t Mary is s interesting that we all like it.
8． (absrb) himself in thught, he ran against a passer-by.
9．With a heavy rain (apprach), we all brke away frm the wrk t take shelters.
10．After a rll call cnfirmed that all were safe and sund, they relaxed, laughing, crying and (hug) each ther.
11．With mre rural residents (spend) time n leisure activities, the turism market will embrace new grwth.
12．The famus prfessr went nt the stage, sat dwn and pened his ntebk, (prepare) t answer the students’ questins.
13．In ur schl library, yu’re given a chance t read whatever bks yu like, (range) frm literature and histry t scial life.
14．A passer-by saw them (escape) frm the burning building, cughing and struggling t breathe.
15．The rescue team (cnsist) f dzens f sldiers rescued several survivrs frm the ruins with lcal residents. （所给词的适当形式填空）
16．After singing sme sngs, the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field, (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
17．Many yung artists leave their hmetwns, (seek) their frtune in big cities and hping t shwcase their talents and make a name fr themselves. (所构成的适当形式填空)
18．The lcal cmmunity rganized regular beach clean-up events, thus (cut) dwn n the amunt f plastic waste in the cean.
19． (assume) that the weather is fine tmrrw, we can have a picnic in the park.
20．When (cmpare) different cultures, we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing the similarities.
21． (dedicate) himself t the teaching cause, Tm spends cuntless hurs preparing lessns and guiding students.
22．With summer (cme), the weather is becming htter and htter.
23．The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry (date) all the way back t Rman times.
24．Sarah has been tld that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel, (earn) a millin dllars in the new year.
25．Mre ften than nt, winning has the victr (walk) n air, lst in the glry f the mment.
26．He devted himself entirely t his research, (make) him a great scientist.
27．TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the wrld f children’s publishing, (bring) a unique cmbinatin f challenging ideas and gd fun t yung fans every mnth.
28． (get) a permit t hunt, I began t ask fr his permissin t hunt wild animals in his frest.
29．Every mrning I get up at 6:00 because I have tw dgs (wait) at the dr fr me t take them ut fr the rutine walk.
30．Yu shuld nt talk with a persn with yur finger (pint) at him.
31． (participate) in the nline curse which was designed by tp prfessrs, they bradened their hrizns in the field f artificial intelligence.
32．A number f bmbs have explded in the surrundings, (injure) hundreds f residents.
33．I nticed them (hug) each ther tightly dwnstairs just nw.
34．Mst adults d nt feel cmpetent t deal with prblems (invlve) a medical emergency.
35． (rank) amng the tp athletes in the wrld, he has wn numerus champinships.
36． (charge) vernight, the electric car nw has enugh pwer fr a lng-distance jurney.
37．The new bridge (build) acrss the river at present is expected t ease traffic cngestin nce cmpleted.
38．Many species migrated t lwer altitudes r warmer regins t seek habitats that better suit their survival needs, gradually (adapt) themselves t the change f climate.
39．This means meeting deadlines fr yur schl wrk, (fllw) yur teachers’ guidance. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．Envirnmentalists bserve that there is less fresh water fr drinking and irrigatin, thus (endanger) agriculture dwnstream.
41．The rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly (cause) serius damage, but als csting human lives.
42．Many peple thught she didn’t live up t Helen’s title f “the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”, (influence) pinins f the mvie t sme extent.
43．The Revenge f Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet, was n in the city cinema, (appeal) t bth men and wmen.
44．Despite the cld utside, family members chat excitedly with merry laughter (ring) thrughut the huse.
45．The Carnival current carried us thrugh the ever-grwing sea f peple, all the way. (dance) （所给词的适当形式填空）
46．The bmb explded suddenly, (trap) victims in the building.
47．The prject (aim) at helping yung unemplyed peple is very significant.
48．The president turned up at the party last night, (cnfirm) that he had recvered frm his illness.
49．Jeff sptted steam (sht) ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake.
50．It is als being used t help patients (suffer) dementia, a serius illness f the mind. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51．When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, (result) in a mre accurate estimate. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52． (lack) sufficient xygen, the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53．With gas prices (rise) and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train?
54．That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes (assist) the crews’ effrts.
55．Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, (free) yu up fr the mst imprtant.
56．Hearing my wrds, David turned t me tremblingly with tears (spill) ut f his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determinatin t finish the crss-cuntry run.
57．They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth £ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard t prduce labidentals» which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth.
58．Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, (wnder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
59．I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning (let) the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.
60．I fund myself (wrk) with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely.
61．First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks (cntain) mre than 5 g f sugar per 100 mL, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity (肥胖)。
62．Tell the children (play) utside nt t make t much nise.
63．These curses are based n a weekly tw-hur class, (extend) ver twenty weeks.
64．The remarkable landmark (catch) my eye is Guangfu River Bridge with a ttal length f 1,831 meters.
65．We tend t blame TV fr prblems it desn’t really cause, (verlk) ur wn rles in shaping children’s minds.
66． (see) frm the hill, yu will find the city lks like a big garden.
67．Successfully (persuade) David nt t quit the crss-cuntry race, I smiled with relief.
68． (bury) himself in rading nvels, he didn’t ntice me int the rm.
69．Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, (lse) t them in the preliminaries. （所给词的适当形式填空）
70．The TV series, (star) several well-knwn actrs, received high praise frm viewers.
71． (g) there by plane, yu’ll arrive tmrrw mrning.
72． (abuse) his psitin as mayr t give jbs t his friends, he is nw under investigatin.
73． (bserve) the mnkeys’ playful mvements, the turists culdn’t help but smile and tk phts.
74． (devte) herself t her wrk, Tu Yuyu made a lt f achievements.
75．Susan repeated three imprtant pints in her speech, (stress) what makes a gd speaker.
76．His wife takes him t see Linel Lgue, an Australian speech dctr (live) in Lndn.
77．Canada is a brad cuntry (stretch) frm the Atlantic t the Pacific cean.
78．A garbage pwer plant has been set up in the twn, (prcess) waste frm areas nearby.
79．The health issues (arise) frm pllutin in the city are a majr cncern fr residents.
80． (remve) ur f ingers frm smartphnes, we went utdrs and smelt the earthy sil after the rain.
81．I regularly see grups f peple in restaurants (pay) mre attentin t their phnes than t each ther.
82．Smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a (shine) bject.
83．Rse (riginate) frm China, plays an imprtant rle in internatinal trade.
84． (hear) the gd news, they all jumped with jy. （所给词的适当形式填空）
85．I fund a beggar (stand) at the dr.
86．We see a wman (swim) at night in a dark sea.
87．Frankly (speak), the resurces in the wrld are very limited.
88． (receive) n reply, he decided t write anther letter t the persnnel manager abut his jb applicatin.
89．Then, (see) the main characters cme n stage, I was surprised!
90．If yu leave the water (run) when yu dn’t use it, yu are wasting.
91．I am living in a rm (face) the street, which is extremely nisy during the day time.
92．He lst his cell phne while shpping, (give) away all his secret phts.
93．There is a great deal f evidence (indicate) that listening t sft music can reduce stress.
94．He was very funny and had us (laugh) all the way.
95． (tell) fr several times, he still culdn’t understand the rules.
96．Thinking abut smething cnfusing, he gazed at the hrizn, with his eyes (narrw).
97．The fans (pack) int the newly cnstructed stadium created an exciting atmsphere that culd be felt miles away.
98．When I wrte a letter t Father Christmas (tell) him abut the present I wanted, Granny made an effrt t help me.
99．Hearing my wrds, David turned t me slwly with tears (pur) ut f his eyes.
100．The (fall) leaves in the wind lk very beautiful.
专题14 非谓语动词之现在分词
2025年高考真题
（2025年北京卷）When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
答案：traveling。
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。
2024年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】___64___ (recall)watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin, Edmndsn said, “It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language ____65____ see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed.”
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmndsn说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmndsn”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmndsn说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see hw Tang’s play was being perfrmed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】 ____46____ (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I was amazed by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years ___48___ (recrd) everything I discvered.
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“ver the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recrding。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was nce a twn in the heart f America, where all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与brrw之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填brrwing。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China.
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left _____45_____ (want) mre next time.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
2021-2022年高考真题
1.（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cbb and thers ________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and ________ (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
2．（2022年全国甲卷）Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
5．(2021年北京卷)Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7, 348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss．
1． are changing
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空，根据时间状语nw可知，句子使用现在进行时，主语Cbb and thers为复数，be动词应用are，与空后的questining构成现在进行时；第二空，分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，change与逻辑主语idea之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式与pushing并列，作后置定语。故填are，changing。
2．planning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分，沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意，分析句子可知，谓语动词为flew，空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。
3．Cvering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语，且逗号前后没有连词，所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语，动词cver“占（一片面积）”和其逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cvering。
4． T strengthen inviting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知，included是谓语动词，与动词strengthen之间无连词，故空格处1应填动词的非谓语形式，再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知，空格处1应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填T strengthen。同理，空格处2前面的句子的谓语动词是included，与动词invite之间无连词连接，因此空格处2应填动词invite的非谓语形式，而逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填①T strengthen②inviting。
5．resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
高考模拟题
1． (see) quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full f cnfidence until the Peking Opera came t twn.
【答案】Having seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看过相当多版本的《哈姆雷特》演出，也多次读过这部戏剧，在京剧来到这个城市之前，我一直满怀信心。此处为非谓语动词(see) quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times作原因状语，see与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且“看过”发生在“我一直满怀信心”之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having seen表主动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having seen。
2．The new smartphne mdel, (feature) an advanced camera system and a high-capacity battery, has received psitive reviews.
【答案】featuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新型智能手机具有先进的摄像头系统和大容量电池，获得了积极的评价。本句已有谓语动词has received，空处需用非谓语动词形式；动词feature与逻辑主语mdel之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。
3．The stne huse (date) back t the 18th century verlks the sea.
【答案】dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座可追溯到 18 世纪的石头房子俯瞰着大海。verlks为谓语，空处为非谓语动词修饰the stne huse，huse与date back t构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
4．The equipment (measure) humidity and temperature in the museum vault must be checked daily.
【答案】measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆地下室中用于测量湿度和温度的设备必须每日检查。此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词equipment，equipment与measure之间是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此使用现在分词形式。故填measuring。
5．Public transprtatin cards (feature) cultural relics are amng the best-selling creative prducts.
【答案】featuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以文物为主题的公交卡是最畅销的创意产品之一。此处feature与cards构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
6． (wait) in the queue fr an hur, the man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
【答案】Having waited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：排了一个小时的队后，那人突然意识到他把支票忘在车里了。句子主语 the man和wait之间是主动关系，且wait这个动作发生在realized之前，强调动作的先后顺序，所以用现在分词的完成式 Having waited 作时间状语。故填Having waited。
7．The bk (belng) t Mary is s interesting that we all like it.
【答案】belnging
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这本属于玛丽的书非常有趣，以至于我们都喜欢它。分析句子可知，belng t这里作非谓语，主语The bk与belng t为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作后置定语。故填belnging。
8． (absrb) himself in thught, he ran against a passer-by.
【答案】Absrbing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地思考着，结果撞到了一个路人。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词absrb与主语he之间是逻辑主动关系，所以应该用现在分词absrbing作状语，首字母大写。故填Absrbing。
9．With a heavy rain (apprach), we all brke away frm the wrk t take shelters.
【答案】appraching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着一场大雨的临近，我们都放下手中的工作去避雨了。此处为with的复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，其中宾语为a heavy rain，而apprach作为动词，表示“临近，到来”，与a heavy rain之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故填appraching。
10．After a rll call cnfirmed that all were safe and sund, they relaxed, laughing, crying and (hug) each ther.
【答案】hugging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，又笑又哭，互相拥抱。句中已有谓语动词relaxed，故空处需填非谓语动词，且they与hug“拥抱”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，与crying和laughing并列。故填hugging。
11．With mre rural residents (spend) time n leisure activities, the turism market will embrace new grwth.
【答案】spending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的农村居民将时间花在休闲活动上，旅游市场将迎来新的增长。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是with的复合结构，在该结构中，rural residents与spend之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词spending作宾语补足语。故填spending。
12．The famus prfessr went nt the stage, sat dwn and pened his ntebk, (prepare) t answer the students’ questins.
【答案】preparing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位著名的教授走上舞台，坐下来，打开笔记本，准备回答学生们的问题。句中已有谓语动词“went”，“sat”和“pened”，空处应用非谓语动词，prepare和逻辑主语The famus prfessr之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词几乎同时发生的动作。故填preparing。
13．In ur schl library, yu’re given a chance t read whatever bks yu like, (range) frm literature and histry t scial life.
【答案】ranging
【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，你有机会阅读任何你喜欢的书，这些书的范围从文学和历史到社会生活。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，bks和range frm…t…为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
14．A passer-by saw them (escape) frm the burning building, cughing and struggling t breathe.
【答案】escaping/escape
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位路人看见他们正从/从着火的大楼里逃出来，咳嗽着，呼吸困难。“see sb ding sth”意思是“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“see sb d sth”意思是“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程或经常性、习惯性的动作。分析句子结构可知，saw是谓语动词，空处应填escape的非谓语动词形式，作宾语补足语。结合语境和题干中的“cughing and struggling t breathe”可知，路人看到他们时，他们正在从着火的大楼里逃出来，所以此处强调动作正在进行，escape应该用现在分词形式escaping；此外，如果用动词原形escape，则意味着路人看到了他们从大楼里逃出来的全过程。故填escaping/escape。
15．The rescue team (cnsist) f dzens f sldiers rescued several survivrs frm the ruins with lcal residents. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnsisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由几十名士兵组成的救援队与当地居民一起从废墟中救出了几名幸存者。本句中rescued是谓语动词；所给动词cnsist 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词rescue team；动词短语cnsist f意为“由……组成的”，不使用被动形式，与所修饰名词为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填cnsisting。
16．After singing sme sngs, the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field, (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
【答案】waving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唱完几首歌后，参赛者们舞动着登上绿茵场，在空中挥舞双臂宛如展翅的雄鹰。wave和逻辑主语cmpetitrs之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填waving。
17．Many yung artists leave their hmetwns, (seek) their frtune in big cities and hping t shwcase their talents and make a name fr themselves. (所构成的适当形式填空)
【答案】seeking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多年轻的艺术家离开家乡，到大城市寻找自己的财富，希望展示自己的才华，让自己出名。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填seeking。
18．The lcal cmmunity rganized regular beach clean-up events, thus (cut) dwn n the amunt f plastic waste in the cean.
【答案】cutting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地社区组织了定期的海滩清理活动，从而减少了海洋中的塑料垃圾数量。空处需填非谓语动词，cut dwn n和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作结果状语。故填cutting。
19． (assume) that the weather is fine tmrrw, we can have a picnic in the park.
【答案】Assuming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假设明天天气好，我们可以在公园野餐。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逗号后为主句，已有谓语动词have，因此assume应用非谓语动词形式，assume与句子主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，且assuming that...可作为固定结构，意为“假设……”，又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Assuming。
20．When (cmpare) different cultures, we ften pay attentin nly t the differences withut nticing the similarities.
【答案】cmparing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当比较不同的文化时，我们经常只关注差异而没有注意到相似之处。cmpare与主语we之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式cmparing作状语。故填cmparing。
21． (dedicate) himself t the teaching cause, Tm spends cuntless hurs preparing lessns and guiding students.
【答案】Dedicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆全身心投入到教学事业中，花了无数的时间备课和指导学生。空处为非谓语动词， Tm与dedicate为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dedicating。
22．With summer (cme), the weather is becming htter and htter.
【答案】cming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着夏天的到来，天气变得越来越热。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，summer与cme之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填cming。
23．The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry (date) all the way back t Rman times.
【答案】dating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：作为起点，首都伦敦是个不错的选择，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词histry，动词短语date back t与histry之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。
24．Sarah has been tld that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel, (earn) a millin dllars in the new year.
【答案】earning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莎拉被告知，她可能成为英国新的超级名模，在新的一年里能赚到一百万美元。句中已有谓语动词has been tld，所以空处应使用非谓语动词形式，earn与句子主语Sarah之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果。故填earning。
25．Mre ften than nt, winning has the victr (walk) n air, lst in the glry f the mment.
【答案】walking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，胜利让胜利者飘飘然，沉浸在那一刻的荣耀中。空处是宾补，walk和宾语victr之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作宾补，故填walking。
26．He devted himself entirely t his research, (make) him a great scientist.
【答案】making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全身心地投入到研究中，这使他成为了一位伟大的科学家。句子已有谓语动词devted，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，此处用make“使得”的现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
27．TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the wrld f children’s publishing, (bring) a unique cmbinatin f challenging ideas and gd fun t yung fans every mnth.
【答案】bringing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：TOKNOW杂志是儿童出版界的大热门，每月为年轻的粉丝带来具有挑战性的想法和良好乐趣的独特结合。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，TOKNOW Magazine和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填bringing。
28． (get) a permit t hunt, I began t ask fr his permissin t hunt wild animals in his frest.
【答案】Having gt
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在获得狩猎许可后，我开始请求他允许我在他的森林里狩猎野生动物。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“began”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“I”和“get”为逻辑上的主谓关系，且“get”的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式“having dne”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having gt。
29．Every mrning I get up at 6:00 because I have tw dgs (wait) at the dr fr me t take them ut fr the rutine walk.
【答案】waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上我六点起床，因为我有两只狗在门口等我带它们出去散步。空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，wait和宾语tw dgs之间是逻辑主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以应用现在分词形式waiting作宾语补足语。故填waiting。
30．Yu shuld nt talk with a persn with yur finger (pint) at him.
【答案】pinting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你不应该用手指着别人说话。空格处在“with复合结构”中作宾语补足语，动词pint与yur finger之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词pinting作补足语。故填pinting。
31． (participate) in the nline curse which was designed by tp prfessrs, they bradened their hrizns in the field f artificial intelligence.
【答案】Having participated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过参加由顶尖教授设计的在线课程，他们拓宽了人工智能领域的视野。本句已有谓语动词bradened，因此空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语they与participate之间是主动关系，且participate这一动作发生在谓语动词braden之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Having participated。
32．A number f bmbs have explded in the surrundings, (injure) hundreds f residents.
【答案】injuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围发生了多起炸弹爆炸事件，造成数百名居民受伤。句子谓语动词是have explded，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语，injure的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间为主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词injuring作状语。故填injuring。
33．I nticed them (hug) each ther tightly dwnstairs just nw.
【答案】hugging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚才注意到他们在楼下紧紧地拥抱在一起。空处在句中作宾语补足语，动词hug与宾语them之间是主动关系，且由时间状语just nw可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词，ntice sb. ding sth“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填hugging。
34．Mst adults d nt feel cmpetent t deal with prblems (invlve) a medical emergency.
【答案】invlving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数成年人觉得自己没有能力处理涉及医疗紧急情况的问题。名词prblems与invlve之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填invlving。
35． (rank) amng the tp athletes in the wrld, he has wn numerus champinships.
【答案】Ranking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界顶尖运动员之一，他赢得了无数冠军。本句谓语为has wn，此处为非谓语动词，且rank“排列”与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式ranking，作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Ranking。
36． (charge) vernight, the electric car nw has enugh pwer fr a lng-distance jurney.
【答案】Charged
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：经过一夜的充电，这辆电动车现在有足够的电力进行长途旅行。此处为非谓语动词作状语，charge与逻辑主语the electric car构成被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Charged。
37．The new bridge (build) acrss the river at present is expected t ease traffic cngestin nce cmpleted.
【答案】being built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在河上修建的新桥预计完工后将缓解交通拥堵。句子谓语动词是is expected，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，build与其逻辑主语The new bridge构成被动关系，且根据at present可知，动作正在发生，应用现在分词的被动语态being built，作后置定语。故填being built。
38．Many species migrated t lwer altitudes r warmer regins t seek habitats that better suit their survival needs, gradually (adapt) themselves t the change f climate.
【答案】adapting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多物种迁移到较低海拔或较温暖的地区，以寻找更适合其生存需求的栖息地，逐渐适应气候的变化。句子谓语动词是migrated，空格处在句中应用非谓语动词形式，adapt与其逻辑主语Many species构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填adapting。
39．This means meeting deadlines fr yur schl wrk, (fllw) yur teachers’ guidance. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fllwing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着要按时完成学业任务，听从老师的指导。本句已有谓语动词means，所以fllw“遵从”应该用非谓语动词形式，且此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作状语。故填fllwing。
40．Envirnmentalists bserve that there is less fresh water fr drinking and irrigatin, thus (endanger) agriculture dwnstream.
【答案】endangering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保人士指出，可供饮用和灌溉的淡水越来越少，从而危及下游的农业。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，endanger和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填endangering。
41．The rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide, nt nly (cause) serius damage, but als csting human lives.
【答案】causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成了严重破坏，还夺去了人类的生命。“nt als...”连接两个并列的成分，在该句中 but als后面使用的是 csting，是现在分词形式，所以nt nly后面也要保持形式一致，cause应变为现在分词 causing，现在分词在这里作结果状语，说明气温上升带来的结果。故填causing。
42．Many peple thught she didn’t live up t Helen’s title f “the mst beautiful wman in the wrld”, (influence) pinins f the mvie t sme extent.
【答案】influencing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人认为她辜负了海伦“世界上最美丽的女人”的称号，这在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词influence的逻辑主语为前面的整个句子，为主谓关系，应用现在分词influencing，作结果状语。故填influencing。
43．The Revenge f Prince Zidan, the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet, was n in the city cinema, (appeal) t bth men and wmen.
【答案】appealing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧版《哈姆雷特》——《王子复仇记》在城市影院上映，吸引了男女观众。句中已有谓语动词“was n”，所以设空处应用非谓语动词。因与其逻辑主语“The Revenge f Prince Zidan”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填appealing。
44．Despite the cld utside, family members chat excitedly with merry laughter (ring) thrughut the huse.
【答案】ringing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管外面很冷，家人还是兴奋地聊天，欢快的笑声响彻整个房子。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，ring“回响”和merry laughter逻辑上是主动关系，且ring的行为和谓语行为一同发生，因此用ring的现在分词形式。故填ringing。
45．The Carnival current carried us thrugh the ever-grwing sea f peple, all the way. (dance) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dancing
【详解】考查非谓语动动词。句意：狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填dancing。
46．The bmb explded suddenly, (trap) victims in the building.
【答案】trapping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：炸弹突然爆炸，困住了建筑物内的受害者。此处为非谓语动词作状语，trap与逻辑主语the bmb之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填trapping。
47．The prject (aim) at helping yung unemplyed peple is very significant.
【答案】aimed/aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在帮助失业青年的项目意义重大。空处为非谓语动词，The prject与aim为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。也可以结合“be aimed at”用作过去分词作定语。故填aimed/aiming。
48．The president turned up at the party last night, (cnfirm) that he had recvered frm his illness.
【答案】cnfirming
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：昨晚总统出现在聚会上，证实了他已经从疾病中恢复。此处为非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，所以cnfirm使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填cnfirming。
49．Jeff sptted steam (sht) ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake.
【答案】shting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰夫发现蒸汽从锅里冒出来，盖子开始晃动。steam与sht为主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填shting。
50．It is als being used t help patients (suffer) dementia, a serius illness f the mind. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它也被用来帮助患有痴呆症的病人，痴呆症是一种严重的精神疾病。句子的谓语动词为is being used，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词patients，suffer和patients之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式，故填suffering。
51．When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, (result) in a mre accurate estimate. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当这些错误足够多地被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而得到一个更准确的估计。此处表示平均错误相互抵消后所产生的更准确估计，属于前文行为产生的自然结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
52． (lack) sufficient xygen, the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Lacking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏足够的氧气，宇航员不能继续他的任务。此处与主语the astrnaut是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在动词，作原因状语，表主动，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lacking。
53．With gas prices (rise) and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train?
【答案】rising
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着汽油价格的上涨和机场安检队伍比以往任何时候都长，为什么不预订你的下一次国内火车假期呢？此处为非谓语动词作宾补，rise与宾语gas prices之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作或状态。故填rising。
54．That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with drnes (assist) the crews’ effrts.
【答案】assisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是一项危险的工作，无人机可以帮助工作人员避免这种危险。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，构成with复合结构，动词assist与其逻辑主语drnes之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填assisting。
55．Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, (free) yu up fr the mst imprtant.
【答案】freeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会认为学习需要花费更多的时间，但实际上总是有新的方法可以节省你在日常任务上的时间，让你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。free的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，作状语。故填freeing。
56．Hearing my wrds, David turned t me tremblingly with tears (spill) ut f his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determinatin t finish the crss-cuntry run.
【答案】spilling
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：大卫听了我的话，颤抖地转过身来，眼泪夺眶而出，他说他已经下定决心要完成越野赛跑。空处为with的复合结构，tears与spill为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补主语。故填spilling。
57．They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth £ ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), (make) it hard t prduce labidentals» which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth.
【答案】making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙排列整齐，这使得他们很难发出“唇音”，而唇音是通过下唇接触上牙齿形成的。此处为非谓语，动词make和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示自然结果。故填making。
58．Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, (wnder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
【答案】wndering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把我们的露营车从车库里开出来的时候，他都想知道我们接下来会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。此处wnder与husband构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填wndering。
59．I am dwn there in my wheelchair in the mrning (let) the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they’ve gne t bed.
【答案】letting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上我坐在轮椅上把母鸡放出来，晚上再下来看看它们是否已经睡觉了。空处为非谓语动词，主语I和let为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填letting。
60．I fund myself (wrk) with a rbtics prfessr n techniques fr cllecting data frm the desert remtely.
【答案】wrking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己和一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。空处作宾语补足语，wrk“工作”和myself逻辑上是主动关系，且此处描述在某一时刻的行为，因此用wrk的现在分词形式，find neself ding表示“发现自己正在做某事”。故填wrking。
61．First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks (cntain) mre than 5 g f sugar per 100 mL, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity (肥胖)。
【答案】cntaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5克的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词drinks，名词drinks与动词cntain之间是主动关系，所以，应该用现在分词cntaining作定语。故填cntaining。
62．Tell the children (play) utside nt t make t much nise.
【答案】playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：告诉在外面玩的孩子们不要太吵闹。此处为非谓语动动词作后置定语修饰children，children和play为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，用现在分词形式。故填playing。
63．These curses are based n a weekly tw-hur class, (extend) ver twenty weeks.
【答案】extending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些课程以每周两小时的课程为基础，持续20周。句中谓语是are based n，空格处用非谓语动词，curses和extend之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填extending。
64．The remarkable landmark (catch) my eye is Guangfu River Bridge with a ttal length f 1,831 meters.
【答案】catching
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：最引人注目的地标是广福河大桥，全长1831米。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The remarkable landmark与catch为逻辑主动关系，catch应用现在分词形式作定语。故填catching。
65．We tend t blame TV fr prblems it desn’t really cause, (verlk) ur wn rles in shaping children’s minds.
【答案】verlking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们往往会把一些并非真正由电视引起的问题归咎于电视，却忽视了我们自己在塑造孩子思想方面所起的作用。空处需要非谓语动词作状语。verlk和其逻辑主语We之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填verlking。
66． (see) frm the hill, yu will find the city lks like a big garden.
【答案】Seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山上看，你会发现这个城市看起来像一个大花园。此处see与主语yu构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seeing。
67．Successfully (persuade) David nt t quit the crss-cuntry race, I smiled with relief.
【答案】persuading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成功说服大卫不要退出越野跑比赛，我如释重负地笑了。本句谓语为smiled，此处为非谓语动词，且I与persuade“说服”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填persuading。
68． (bury) himself in rading nvels, he didn’t ntice me int the rm.
【答案】Burying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头读小说，他没有注意到我走进房间。bury neself in sth.“埋头于某事”。句中已有谓语didn’t ntice，空处动词应用非谓语形式，动词bury和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式burying作状语，并且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Burying。
69．Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, (lse) t them in the preliminaries. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】having lst
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，在预赛中输给了他们。“defeated”为句子谓语，空处为句子的状语。根据语境，“preliminaries.(预赛)”应该在“semi-final matches(半决赛)”之前，动词lse和主语the Chinese team构成主动关系，并且本动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，应用动词现在分词的完成式作状语。故填having lst。
70．The TV series, (star) several well-knwn actrs, received high praise frm viewers.
【答案】starring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧由几位知名演员主演，受到了观众的高度赞扬。句中已有谓语动词received，所以用非谓语动词形式。The TV series 与 star (由……主演)之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 作后置定语。故填starring。
71． (g) there by plane, yu’ll arrive tmrrw mrning.
【答案】Ging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：乘飞机去那里，你明天早上就到。设空处为非谓语，和句子和主语yu之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Ging。
72． (abuse) his psitin as mayr t give jbs t his friends, he is nw under investigatin.
【答案】Having abused
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他因滥用市长职权为朋友提供工作，目前正接受调查。此处为非谓语动词作状语，abuse与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且abuse发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式having abused，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having abused。
73． (bserve) the mnkeys’ playful mvements, the turists culdn’t help but smile and tk phts.
【答案】Observing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观察到猴子们嬉戏的动作，游客们忍不住微笑并拍照。句中已有谓语动词culdn’t help but smile and tk phts，空处为非谓语动词，作状语，动词bserve与其逻辑主语the turists之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Observing。
74． (devte) herself t her wrk, Tu Yuyu made a lt f achievements.
【答案】Devting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：屠呦呦专心致志地工作，取得了许多成绩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devte与逻辑主语Tu Yuyu之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devting。
75．Susan repeated three imprtant pints in her speech, (stress) what makes a gd speaker.
【答案】stressing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：苏珊在她的演讲中重复了三个要点，强调怎样才能成为一个好的演讲者。此处为非谓语动词作状语，stress与逻辑主语Susan之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填stressing。
76．His wife takes him t see Linel Lgue, an Australian speech dctr (live) in Lndn.
【答案】living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的妻子带他去看住在伦敦的澳大利亚语言医生莱昂内尔·罗格。此处live与dctr为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。
77．Canada is a brad cuntry (stretch) frm the Atlantic t the Pacific cean.
【答案】stretching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大是一个从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋的广阔国家。空格处是定语成分，因cuntry与stretch是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作定语。故填stretching。
78．A garbage pwer plant has been set up in the twn, (prcess) waste frm areas nearby.
【答案】prcessing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：镇上建立了一个垃圾发电厂，处理附近地区的垃圾。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，空前有逗号，prcess“处理”和A garbage pwer plant逻辑上是主动关系，因此用prcess的现在分词形式，作状语。故填prcessing。
79．The health issues (arise) frm pllutin in the city are a majr cncern fr residents.
【答案】arising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市污染引起的健康问题是居民们关心的主要问题。arise和issues之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填arising。
80． (remve) ur f ingers frm smartphnes, we went utdrs and smelt the earthy sil after the rain.
【答案】Having remved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把手指从智能手机上移开，我们走到户外，闻着雨后泥土的气息。此为非谓语动词作“(remve) ur f ingers frm smartphnes状语，remve与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，且remve发生在谓语动作went之前，故用现在分词的完成式表动作已经完成；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having remved。
81．I regularly see grups f peple in restaurants (pay) mre attentin t their phnes than t each ther.
【答案】paying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常看到一群人在餐馆里更关注自己的手机，而不是彼此。空处作宾语补足语，pay attentin t“关注”和grups f peple逻辑上是主动关系，结合句意可知，“我”看到的应该是瞬间动作，而非全过程，因此用pay的现在分词形式，固定搭配see sb. ding sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填paying。
82．Smething made her lk clser, and she nticed a (shine) bject.
【答案】shining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有什么东西促使她凑近了看，她注意到一个闪闪发光的东西。空处修饰bject，作定语，表示“正在闪闪发光的”用shining，现在分词作定语。故填shining。
83．Rse (riginate) frm China, plays an imprtant rle in internatinal trade.
【答案】riginating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玫瑰原产于中国，在国际贸易中起着重要作用。句子已有谓语plays，空处是非谓语，作Rse的后置定语，短语riginate frm意为“起源于”，riginate和Rse逻辑上是主动关系，因此用riginate的现在分词形式。故填riginating。
84． (hear) the gd news, they all jumped with jy. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Hearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个好消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。句子谓语动词为jumped，此处为非谓语动词作状语，hear和逻辑主语they为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hearing。
85．I fund a beggar (stand) at the dr.
【答案】standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现一个乞丐站在门口。本句谓语为fund，此处为非谓语动词，且beggar与stand“站立”为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾补。故填standing。
86．We see a wman (swim) at night in a dark sea.
【答案】swimming
【详解】考查现在分词作宾补。句意：我们看到一个女人在漆黑的大海里游泳。此处为“see sb. ding sth.看见某人正在做某事”结构，a wman作宾语，与swim之间为主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，故应用现在分词swimming作宾补，故填swimming。
87．Frankly (speak), the resurces in the wrld are very limited.
【答案】speaking
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，世界上的资源是非常有限的。frankly speaking为固定短语，意为“坦率地说”，作状语，用来修饰整个句子，表达说话者的语气或态度。故填speaking。
88． (receive) n reply, he decided t write anther letter t the persnnel manager abut his jb applicatin.
【答案】Having received
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到答复，他决定再给人事经理写一封信，说明他的工作申请。句中已有decided，空处作非谓语动词，receive与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且结合语境可知，此处表示receive这一动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，应用having dne形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having received。
89．Then, (see) the main characters cme n stage, I was surprised!
【答案】seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，看到主角们上台，我很惊讶！此处see与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填seeing。
90．If yu leave the water (run) when yu dn’t use it, yu are wasting.
【答案】running
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果你不用的时候让水开着，你就是在浪费。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，run和宾语the water为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，leave sb/sth ding sth意为“让某人某物一直……”。故填running。
91．I am living in a rm (face) the street, which is extremely nisy during the day time.
【答案】facing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我住在临街的房间，白天非常吵。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词rm，动词face与名词rm之间是主动关系，所以，用现在分词形式facing作定语。故填facing。
92．He lst his cell phne while shpping, (give) away all his secret phts.
【答案】giving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在购物时丢了手机，把所有的秘密照片都泄露了。此处give与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。
93．There is a great deal f evidence (indicate) that listening t sft music can reduce stress.
【答案】indicating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有大量的证据表明，听轻音乐可以减轻压力。indicate为动词，表示“表明”，根据句中is可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰evidence，并与evidence之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填indicating。
94．He was very funny and had us (laugh) all the way.
【答案】laughing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他很风趣，让我们一直笑个不停。此处的had为使役动词have(使、让)的过去式，have sb ding意为“使某人一直做某事”，现在分词表示主动和状态，作宾语补足语。故填laughing。
95． (tell) fr several times, he still culdn’t understand the rules.
【答案】Having been tld
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被告诉了好几次，他还是不明白规则。分析句子可知，tell动作发生在culdn’t understand之前，应用现在分词的完成式，且he和tell为被动关系，应用被动式。综上，故填Having been tld。
96．Thinking abut smething cnfusing, he gazed at the hrizn, with his eyes (narrw).
【答案】narrwing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想着什么莫名其妙的事情，他眯起眼睛凝视着地平线。这里为with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，eyes与 narrw之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。根据句意，故填narrwing。
97．The fans (pack) int the newly cnstructed stadium created an exciting atmsphere that culd be felt miles away.
【答案】packing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：涌入新建的体育场的大批球迷营造出一种几英里外都能感受到的激动人心的气氛。此处fans与pack构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填packing。
98．When I wrte a letter t Father Christmas (tell) him abut the present I wanted, Granny made an effrt t help me.
【答案】telling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我写信给圣诞老人，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮了我。此处tell与I为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填telling。
99．Hearing my wrds, David turned t me slwly with tears (pur) ut f his eyes.
【答案】puring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到我的话，大卫慢慢地转向我，眼泪从他的眼中流出。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，tears和pur为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式puring，作宾语补足语。故填puring。
100．The (fall) leaves in the wind lk very beautiful.
【答案】falling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：风中的落叶看起来很漂亮。空处作定语修饰名词leaves，结合语意可知，此处表示“正在飘落的树叶”，强调树叶正在飘落的过程，应用现在分词falling作定语。故填falling。