辽宁省2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试

这是一份辽宁省2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why des the man make this enquiry?
A．T knw the pening hurs. B．T buy a new prduct. C．T have his prduct repaired.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Wrk experiences. B．Part-time wrk preferences. C．Language capabilities.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a tea huse. B．At the man’s huse. C．At a furniture shp.
4．What is the wman trying t d?
A．Make an explanatin. B．Get the phne back. C．Cmplain abut Mr. White.
5．What des the wman prbably d?
A．A travel agent. B．A businesswman. C．A custms fficer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What will Amada d at 2:00 tmrrw afternn?
A．Meet a client. B．See a dentist. C．Attend a cncert.
7．What kind f music des Amada prefer?
A．Jazz music. B．Rck music. C．Classical music.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What is puzzling the wman nw?
A．Achieving academic prgress. B．Having a hliday in Beijing. C．Deciding n a career.
9．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Land the jb in Beijing. B．Wrk in her hmetwn. C．See the wrld ccasinally.
听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the wman’s prblem?
A．She refuses t make friends there.
B．She’s dne pr in selling prducts.
C．She is late fr wrk.
11．What causes the wman’s prblem?
A．She rarely makes aplgies.
B．She hasn’t fit in well recently.
C．She likes feeling pity fr herself.
12．What is the man’s suggestin?
A．Refresh and restart. B．Pull friends tgether. C．Take up anther pprtunity.
听第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Reprter and manager. C．Salesman and custmer.
14．Hw can peple pen the frnt dr in the new huse?
A．With a key. B．By finger tuch. C．By having a lk at it.
15．What is the rbt prgrammed t d?
A．Shpping and guarding. B．Checking and repairing. C．Cleaning and washing.
16．What des the wman think f the new huse?
A．It’s t expensive. B．It’s wrth buying. C．It’s far frm satisfactry.
听第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Why des the authr make this speech?
A．T explain why listening and caring are imprtant.
B．T intrduce hw t rganize a surprising picnic.
C．T tell hw t bnd with family members.
18．What was the kids’ respnse t the upcming picnic?
A．Excited. B．Wrried. C．Calm.
19．What can be knwn abut the speaker?
A．He rganizes picnics every Wednesday.
B．He enjys sitting utside the frnt steps f the huse.
C．He will have a picnic n the cming Wednesday.
20．What wuld the speaker prbably agree with?
A．A picnic is sure t help frm gd family relatinships.
B．Spending time tgether makes little difference t their kids.
C．It’s wrthwhile t d small yet special things with their kids.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yur Stry Matters
A new free live nline class begins this June!
4 weeks, 4 classes, 90 minutes each
Saturdays, 11:00 am — 12:30 pm
Live and Recrded
Featuring
The expertise f an award-winning authr f mre than 12 bks with ver 30 years f prfessinal teaching experience at all levels.
A writing prcess t create stries that will leave a lasting legacy and impact the wrld.
Participants can cme tgether in private nline grups set up by Leslie t share their wrks and respnd t ne anther’s stries psitively and helpfully.
N writing experience necessary!
Praise fr Leslie
What a wnderful day and evening we had with Leslie. All I heard were psitive reviews fr his presentatin, the questins and cnversatin, the reflectins — s gd. We are all s grateful,
— Judy Duglass
Leslie has an amazing gift f being able t teach and lead in such a way that every persn feels like they truly matter t him. We appreciate his preparatin, energy and authenticity. Nt a wrd failed t praise him.
— Marilyn Henry
Thanks Leslie fr his passinate presence, and fr cmmunicating skills, ideas, wisdm in such engaging ways. He is a lt f fun! Leslie is nt nly my first writing mentr, but he cntinues t mentr me with the way he actually lives his life and then shapes it int an unfrgettable stry.
— Lis Zachary
When I first began writing, Leslie quickly became a trusted vice. Nt simply n the art f writing but n the living, breathing act f writing. It’s hard enugh t use gd and precise wrds. That is the part f the writing jurney we all need a hand hlding urs thrugh.
— Liz Ditty
1. Hw lng des the whle curse last?
A. 1.5 hurs.B. 4 hurs.C. 6 hurs.D. 11 hurs.
2. What can make a participant’s learning mre effective accrding t the text?
A. Sharing his wrks in grups.B. Having sme writing experience.
C. Keeping a recrd f each lessn.D. Being free n all Saturdays in June.
3. Wh expresses special thanks fr Leslie’s help with language?
A. Judy Duglass.B. Marilyn Henry.C. Lis Zachary.D. Liz Ditty.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
B
Grwing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Bateng watched many f his family members and neighbrs struggle t access basic health care. In many regins f the cuntry, it can take hurs t get t the nearest hspital. “My grandmther was a very big part f my life,” said Bateng. “It was very hard when we lst her, and it was due t smething that culd have been easily prevented. That is the painful part f it.”
Feeling an urgent call t help, Bateng decided he wuld make it his life’s missin t bring health care t remte cmmunities in Ghana. He started his nnprfit, OKB Hpe Fundatin, and in 2021, he transfrmed a van int a mbile dctr’s ffice called the Hpe Health Van and started bringing health care directly t thse in need. A few times a week, the mbile clinic and medical team travel lng distances t remte cmmunities in Ghana and prvide rutine medical care fr free. On each trip, Bateng’s team cnsists f a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a dctr, and an peratin assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bldwrk and urinalysis as well as prescribe and prvide medicatins.
Since its launch, Bateng says the Hpe Health Van has served mre than 4,000 Ghanaians acrss mre than 45 rural cmmunities wh therwise dn’t have easily accessible medical care.
Bateng has big plans fr the future. He hpes t expand t prvide mre cnsistent and high-quality medical care nt nly t thse living in remte areas f Ghana but in ther cuntries as well. He has gne all in n his OKB Hpe Fundatin, recently quitting his jb t dedicate his time t bringing health care t his hme cuntry. But fr him, the sacrifices are well wrth the reward.
4. Why is Bateng’s grandmther mentined?
A. T call fr fairness.B. T display his affectin.
C. T criticize the gvernment.D. T stress the pr health care.
5. What is unavailable t patients in the van?
A. Mental treatment.B. Minr peratins.
C. Prescribed medicine.D. Regular medical examinatins.
6. Which wrds can best describe Bateng?
A. Caring and tlerant.B. Selfless and risky.
C. Devted and ambitius.D. Cautius and reserved.
7. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hpeless health care in Ghana.B. Dctr’s ffice n wheels.
C. Imprvement f medical schls.D. Rise f nnprfit rganizatins in Ghana.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
C
In the 1950s, Herbert Simn, ne f the funders f AI, declared that, nce a cmputer culd beat the best chess player in the wrld, machines wuld have reached the pinnacle f human intelligence. Hwever, just a few decades later, in 1997, the chess-playing cmputer Deep Blue beat wrld champin Garry Kasparv.
While researchers were delighted at it, many peple began t shw cncerns. But, accrding t Gert Gigerenzer, a psychlgist and authr f Hw t Stay Smart in a Smart Wrld, there was n need t wrry abut it. As he explains in the bk, in an age where self-driving cars have been let lse n the rads and websites seem t knw ur preferences better than we d, peple tend t: “assume the near-perfect smartness f artificial intelligence”. But, he argues, AIs aren’t as clever as yu might think.
And fr example, at the 2017 UEFA Champins League final in Cardiff, UK, a face-recgnitin system matched the faces f 2,470 ftball fans at the stadium and the city’s railway statin t thse f knwn criminals, but 92% f the matches turned ut t be false alarms, despite the system being designed t be bth mre efficient and mre reliable than humans.
“There are gd reasns why even the smartest systems fail,” says Gigerenzer. “Unlike chess, which has rules that are rigid and unchanging, the wrld f humans is cmplex and incnsistent. In the face f real-wrld uncertainty, algrithms (算法) fall apart.”
In this bk, Gigerenzer, using cutting-edge research and persuasive real-wrld tales, skillfully explains the limits f technlgy and AI. Here, we can get t the cre f Gigerenzer’s main argument: Technlgy, at least as we knw it tday, culd never replace humans because there is n algrithm fr human cmmn sense. Knwing, but nt truly understanding, leaves Al in the dark abut what is really imprtant.
8. What des the underlined wrd “pinnacle” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Cntrl.B. Design.C. Peak.D. Calculatin.
9. What may be peple’s cncern abut AI?
A. It’ll be unaffrdable.B. It’ll utsmart humans.
C. It’ll cause unemplyment.D. It’ll fail t wrk ccasinally.
10. What may accunt fr algrithms’ failure in humans?
A. Human’s cmplexity.B. Their lack f accuracy.
C. Their lw efficiency.D. Human’s self-prtectin awareness.
11. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A research article.B. A news reprt.C. A debate recrd.D. A bk review.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
D
The emissins (排放) frm human influences affecting climate include heat-trapping gases such as carbn dixide, methane (甲烷), and nitrus xide, and particles such as black carbn, which has a warming influence. Lcal climate can als be affected by ther human factrs and natural variability.
Carbn dixide has been building up in the atmsphere since the beginning f the industrial era in the mid-1700s, primarily due t burning cal, il, and gas, and secndarily due t clearing f frests. Atmspheric levels have increased by abut 40% relative t pre-industrial levels.
Methane levels in the atmsphere have increased due t human activities including agriculture, mining cal, extractin (抽取) and transprt f natural gas, and ther fssil fuel-related activities. Since pre-industrial times, methane levels have increased by 250%.
The cnclusin that human influences are the primary driver f recent climate change is based n multiple lines f independent evidence. The first line f evidence is ur fundamental understanding f hw certain gases trap heat, hw the climate system respnds t increases in these gases, and hw ther human and natural factrs influence climate.
The secnd line f evidence is frm recnstructins f past climates using evidence such as tree rings, ice cres, and crals. These shw that glbal surface temperatures ver the last several decades are clearly unusual, with the last decade warmer than any time in at least the last 1,300 years and perhaps much lnger.
The third line f evidence cmes frm using climate mdels t simulate (模拟) the climate f the past century, separating the human and natural factrs that influence climate. When the human factrs are remved, these mdels shw that slar and vlcanic activities wuld have tended t slightly cl the earth, and ther natural variatins are t small t explain the amunt f warming. Only when the human influences are included d the mdels reprduce the warming bserved ver the past 50 years.
12. What d carbn dixide and methane have in cmmn accrding t this text?
A. They smell bad.B. They can trap heat.
C. They belng t fuels.D. They are frm the same surce.
13. Hw des the authr illustrate the evidence f human influences n climate change?
A. By listing.B. By shwing data.C. By cmparing.D. By giving examples.
14. What can be inferred abut climate change frm the last paragraph?
A. Natural factrs have a greater impact n climate change.
B. Slar and vlcanic activities tend t make the earth warm.
C. Human influences have played an imprtant part in it.
D. The climate mdels can wrk well with human factrs remved.
15. What des this text mainly talk abut?
A. The restratin f a cl climate.B. Human impact n climate and its evidence.
C. The climate in the pre-industrial times.D. Measures t cntrl carbn emissins.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Craftsmanship is the art f creating smething with passin, care and attentin t detail. It is a timeless spirit that is respected and appreciated in varius fields. At its cre, craftsmanship means a firm cmmitment t quality. ____16____ This determined quest (追求) fr excellence is what sets their wrk apart.
Craftsmen typically understand their materials. They are well aware that the quality f their wrk is directly tied t the quality f what they use. ____17____ A master wd-wrker, fr example, nt nly knws hw t shape wd but als understands its grain (纹理) and hw it ages ver time. This knwledge allws them t chse the right wd and transfrm it int smething extrardinary.
A true craftsman’s wrk ges beynd the mere act f creating prducts; they transfrm their wrk int an art frm. This transfrmatin requires a cmbinatin f excellent qualities f the craftsman. ____18____ It means deep knwledge and a set f skills that are usually develped thrugh years f practice and experience in their chsen field.
____19____ And it sets a craftsman apart frm a mere labrer. Their deep lve fr their craft is apparent in the energy and time they invest in their wrk. This passin ften leads t cnstant innvatin, as craftsmen always seek ways t imprve their techniques.
T chse the path f craftsmanship is t set ut n a lifelng jurney f learning, imprving and perfecting. It is nt merely abut acquiring a set f skills, but abut adpting a mindset that values quality, discipline and a deep respect fr the craft. The ultimate gal f a craftsman is nt simply a prduct. ____20____
A. Each handmade item tells a stry.
B. And ne essential quality is expertness.
C. Craftsmen shuld embrace a grwth mindset.
D. Passin is the driving frce behind craftsmanship.
E. Therefre, they are very particular abut materials.
F. Craftsmen wrk painstakingly t meet the highest standard.
G. It is t evlve frm an individual int a master f their craft.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. G
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I had a memrable experience with a stray cat that taught me the true meaning f cmpassin and harmny. One day, while I was taking a walk in the park, I nticed a cat in bvius ____21____. It seemed t have been injured and was struggling t mve. I culdn’t just walk away; I felt a deep ____22____ fr its well-being and decided t ____23____.
I carefully apprached the cat, speaking ____24____ t avid frightening it. It was evident that the cat was in agny, and I culd see it was having difficulty ____25____. I gently picked it up and ____26____ it t the nearest vet clinic. The vet ____27____ the cat and infrmed me that it had a brken leg, which required immediate treatment. The cst was ____28____, but I ____29____ t d whatever it tk t ensure the cat’s recvery.
Over the next few weeks, I visited the clinic regularly t check n the cat’s ____30____. Each time, I wuld talk t it, trying t prvide cmfrt. Gradually, the cat began t ____31____ t my presence and wuld purr gently when it saw me. It was a small sign f trust, but it meant the wrld t me.
Finally, the day came when the cat was ready t be released. I tk it back t the park, hping it wuld find its way back t its ____32____ hme. As I set it free, the cat lked at me with what seemed like ____33____ in its eyes. It was a mment f pure jy and relief. I had fulfilled my duty and made a small but meaningful cntributin t the harmny between man and animal.
This experience taught me that even the smallest ____34____ f kindness can have a prfund impact. The cat and I had frmed a special bnd, and I knew that I had made a (n) ____35____ in its life. It was a lessn in empathy and the imprtance f caring fr all living beings.
21. A. reliefB. painC. genersityD. hesitatin
22. A. cncernB. annyanceC. embarrassmentD. delight
23. A. put asideB. hurry awayC. reach utD. carry n
24. A. ludlyB. sftlyC. vilentlyD. frequently
25. A. breathingB. eatingC. seeingD. hearing
26. A. brughtB. rushedC. arrangedD. run
27. A. grabbedB. perfrmedC. rescuedD. examined
28. A. affrdableB. significantC. wrthwhileD. distinguished
29. A. reslvedB. adptedC. adjustedD. expected
30. A. behavirB. appearanceC. prgressD. appetite
31. A. stickB. cntributeC. turnD. respnd
32. A. tempraryB. newC. riginalD. secnd
33. A. prideB. fearC. gratitudeD. satisfactin
34. A. actB. wrdC. thughtD. mvement
35. A. attemptB. similarityC. impressinD. difference
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenyang Imperial Palace is a ____36____ (remark) architectural cmplex that stands as a testament t China’s rich histry and cultural heritage. ____37____ (lcate) in the heart f Shenyang, Lianing Prvince, it was the frmer imperial palace f the early Qing Dynasty. The palace was ____38____ (initial) cnstructed in the late Ming Dynasty and later expanded during the Qing Dynasty, ____39____ (serve) as the residence f Nurhaci and Huang Taiji, the funding fathers f the Qing Dynasty.
The palace is ____40____ unique blend (结合) f Han and Manchu architectural styles, with its wn distinctive features. The palace ____41____ (huse) a vast cllectin f artifacts, which help peple understand the pulent (豪华的) lifestyle f the emperrs and their curtiers. With great ____42____ (enthusiastic), visitrs explre every crner f the palace, eager t learn abut its histrical significance. They can nt nly admire the stunning architecture but als gain insights ____43____ the plitical and scial life f the early Qing perid.
The Shenyang Imperial Palace is mre than just a histrical site; it is a living museum ____44____ cntinues t educate and inspire visitrs frm arund the wrld. Nw its preservatin and restratin effrts are carried ut ____45____ (ensure) that this invaluable piece f China’s histry remains accessible fr future generatins.
【答案】36. remarkable
37. Lcated
38. initially
39. serving
40 a 41. huses
42. enthusiasm
43. int 44. that##which
45. t ensure
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric在视频网站上看到了机器人在中国春晚上跳中国传统舞蹈的的视频，对此非常感兴趣，向你询问有关事项，写一封回复邮件，相关内容要点如下。
1.介绍春晚机器人的特点和功能。
2.分享观看春晚机器人表演的感受。
3.鼓励对方了解中国文化和科技。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in the rbts at the Chinese Spring Festival Gala!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in the rbts at the Chinese Spring Festival Gala! The rbts are truly amazing.
They are designed t dance perfectly and create a visually stunning perfrmance. Each rbt is equipped with advanced sensrs and AI technlgy, allwing them t mve gracefully and precisely. Watching their perfrmance was a unique experience. The rbts nt nly danced but als interacted with human perfrmers, blending technlgy with traditinal Chinese art frms. It was fascinating t see hw mdern innvatin meets ancient culture.
I highly wish yu t have a chance t experience Chinese traditinal culture and mdern technlgy.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time the shpkeeper f the musical instruments saw her, she culdn’t have been mre than nine years ld. She was shy, standing utside his shp, half-hidden beside the dr.
She spent ten minutes utside the dr, building up her curage, then grasped the dr handle and slipped int the shp. She timidly (腼腆地) apprached the shpkeeper. Her eyes wandered arund, attracted by the wnderful variety f instruments. “I want t buy a ukulele (四弦吉他),” she said, almst in a whisper. “Certainly,” replied the shpkeeper warmly, hping t put her at ease. He led his custmer t the sectin where the ukuleles were displayed. Surveying the selectin f wden instruments munted n the wall, he remembered the sense f satisfactin he’d had in creating each ne.
“I have several mdels available. Beginner mdels start at 30 dllars. They’re nt tp quality, but they’re easier t get a sund ut if yu’ve never played befre. Mid-range instruments are between eighty and a hundred dllars, with a higher quality,” he said. Her dark eyes were pen wide, staring at the instruments in wnder. “I nly have 25 dllars,” she said sftly. He felt a sense f pity. “Well,” he said, “I have gd news fr yu. First-time custmers get a thirty percent discunt.” A spark flashed t life in her eyes, and she lked at him with hpe. He tk dwn the ukulele and handed it t her. “S yu can have this ne fr twenty-ne.” Her hands clsed arund the instrument like it was the mst precius thing she’d ever held. She handed him the mney and rushed ut f the shp, as if she were afraid he wuld change his mind.
It was a warm summer afternn, three years later, when he tk ut his ukulele t practice. His windw was pen t the fresh night breeze. Making instruments was hw he made his living, and playing them was his favrite. As his bdy mved with the music he played, he created a stry in the air. But it was a lng time befre he realized he had an ech (回声), and seemingly smene was cpying him.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Surprised, he stpped playing and listened, and there was silence.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Cme inside and I’ll teach yu t play it the way it is meant t be played,” he said t the girl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Surprised, he stpped playing and listened, and there was silence. He frwned, wndering if he had just imagined it. But then, the sft music f a ukulele came again, hesitantly cpying his meldy. He walked ver t the windw and lked ut. There, n the steps utside his shp sat a girl, her fingers nervusly plucking the strings f a ukulele. It was the same girl frm three years ag. She lked up, her eyes wide with surprise and a hint f fear. He waved at her, and she smiled nervusly in return. He culd see that she had grwn taller, but her lve fr music remained the same.
“Cme inside and I’ll teach yu t play it the way it is meant t be played,” he said t the girl. She hesitated fr a mment, then std up and walked inside. The shpkeeper led her t a small practice area and shwed her hw t hld the ukulele prperly. He guided her thrugh the basic chrds, and she quickly caught n. Her passin fr music was evident in every nte she played. As they played tgether, he realized that his small act f kindness had nt nly sld a ukulele but als sparked a lifelng lve fr music in this yung girl.