湖南省岳阳市颐华高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷

这是一份湖南省岳阳市颐华高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 7，5 分,满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题: 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What are the speakers talking abut?
A recent injury.
A ftball match.
A weekend plan.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
At a subway statin.
In an art classrm.
In a department stre.
Why is the wman ging t the NGV?
T purchase a painting.
T pick up her nephew.
T jin in a family event.
What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
Talk t the lecturer.
Uplad her recrding.
Catch up n the lecture.
Hw des the man feel nw?
Stressed.
Satisfied.
Disappinted.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
Why des the wman lk s energetic?
She gt her favrite music.
She went fr a mrning run.
She played with new friends.
What des the man plan t d?
Try jgging.
Find a fitness cach.
Dwnlad sme music.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What is discussed abut the mvie?
The plt.
The characters.
The special effects.
What des the man say abut the mvie?
Engaging.
Mving.
Educatinal.
What will the wman prbably d this weekend?
Visit the park.
Watch the mvie.
G t the restaurant.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What did the man see n the street?
A dg wearing a hat.
A man walking a dg.
A dg carrying a baseball.
What is the new cffee shp knwn fr?
Its special drink.
Its unique lcatin.
Its dg-friendly setting.
What des the man plan t bring t the cffee shp?
His hat.
His camera.
His dg.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
What is the cmpany wrking n?
Green energy.
Urban planning.
Digital innvatin.
What is the man's new jb?
A tech develper.
A prject manager.
A marketing directr.
What des the wman think f the man?
Capable.
Flexible.
Humrus.
What is special abut the new ffice building?
It will be culture-rich.
It will be ec-friendly.
It will be artistic-lking
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
What is the speaker?
A zkeeper.
A visitr.
A guide.
Hw did the speaker describe the mnkeys?
Playful.
Scary.
Clever.
What des the speaker cmpare penguins t?
Energetic kids.
TikTk cmedians.
Clumsy ballet dancers.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第 一节 (共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Califrnia hsts sme f the wrld's best music festivals. Here's ur guide t the must-see Califrnia music festivals in 2025.
BttleRck
Dates: May 23-25,2025
Held at the Napa Valley Exp, this annual music festival isn't just abut music. Initially, BttleRck was created t cmbine Napa Valley's culinary(食物的) fferings with live music. Over the years, the festival has grwn int ne f the tp summer festivals in the US. S, if yu' re lking fr a full sensry experience, BttleRck wn't disappint yu. With perfrmances and wrld-class fd and drinks, it has smething fr everyne.
Cuntry Summer
Dates: June 27-29,2025
Nrthern Califrnia's biggest cuntry music festival in Santa Rsa! Whether yu' re a passinate cuntry enthusiast r simply enjy the excitement f live perfrmances, it's an ideal weekend getaway. The festival is als very family-riented, with numerus activities fr children and a friendly atmsphere fr attendees f all ages. And fr thse wishing t stay n festival grunds, Cuntry Summer ffers tent and camping ptins.
Hard Summer
Dates: August 2-3,2025
Lking fr Electrnic Dance Music festivals t dance and party at? Then yu dn't want t miss this ne. Set in the desert f San Bernardin, Hard Summer ffers high-energy perfrmances, stunning light shws and immersive visuals ver tw days f huse, hip-hp and techn music.
Outside Lands
Dates: August 8-10,2025
Held annually at Glden Gate Park in San Francisc, Outside Lands has grwn int ne f the tp music events in the cuntry. Originally fcused n rck, the festival's lineup nw includes hip-hp, electrnic, and pp artists like Jhn Summit, Black Cffee and Claude VnStrke. In additin t its music, Outside Lands is als famus fr highlighting San Francisc's vibrant culinary scene, with fd being a key festival feature.
Which f the fllwing starts the earliest?
Hard Summer.B. BttleRck.
C. Cuntry Summer.D. Outside Lands.
What is special abut Cuntry Summer?
It ffers luxurius accmmdatin.
It includes live shws every night.
It fcuses n rck and hip-hp music.
It features family-friendly atmsphere.
What d BttleRck and Outside Lands have in cmmn?
Bth cmbine music with fd.
Bth invite many famus cmpsers.
Bth are intended fr the lcal peple.
Bth are held at the Napa Valley Exp.
B
When I made a decisin t quit my full-time emplyment, I never thught that I culd get invlved in an increasing glbal trend. I had t leave relatively high-prfile psitin fr an unexpected mve that hurt my pride and prevented me frm getting prmted. Yet, I excused my departure by saying "I wanted t spend mre time with my family".
Curiusly, after arund tw and a half years, my experience in what the Americans refer t as "dwnshifting" has turned my excuse int an abslute reality. I have been transfrmed frm a passinate advcate f Linda Kelsey’s "having it all" cncept, which she has been prmting fr the past seven years in the pages f She magazine, int a wman wh is cntent t accept a little bit f everything.
I have discvered that abandning the idea f "juggling yur life" and adpting the alternative strategy f "dwnshifting" has benefits that g far beynd financial success and scial status. Nthing culd cnvince me t g back t the lifestyle Kelsey used t prmte and which I had previusly enjyed: 12-hur wrkdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure f ffice plitics and the demand f being a parent n "quality time".
After the wide spread layffs(裁员) brught n by cst-cutting in the late 1980s, America started t mve tward a simpler, less materialistic way f life as a respnse t the ecnmic dwnturn. In America, simplifying ne’s life is frequently dne fr financial reasns, but in Britain, at least amng the middle class I knw, we have different mtivatins fr ding s.
Fr the wmen f my generatin wh were encuraged t keep juggling, dwnshifting is nt s much a search fr a mythical(虚无的) gd life---grwing yur wn rganic vegetables, and risking turning int ne---as a persnal recgnitin f yur limitatins.
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 1?
The writer didn’t take pride in her riginal jb.
Full-time emplyment is a new internatinal trend.
The writer was frced t resign due t an external factr.
The writer was eager t spend mre time with her family.
What d we knw abut dwnshifting accrding t the text?
The writer abandned her high scial status fr dwnshifting.
Dwnshifting allwed the writer t make her dream cme true.
The writer changed her way f thinking thrugh dwnshifting.
The writer accepted the cncept f She magazine because f dwnshifting.
What des the underlined phrase "Juggling ne's life" in Paragraph 3 mean?
Setting fr a bit f everything.
Chsing t live a simple life.
Adpting a busy and stressful lifestyle.
Staying away frm a materialistic way f life.
What des the writer intend t tell us?
It is never t late t pursue yur dream.
Dwnshifting results in a mre satisfactry and simpler life.
There is a difference between the American and British cultures.
Peple shuld adpt dwnshifting search fr mythical experiences.
C
We have mre ways t access music than at any time in histry and a whle wrld f unfamiliar styles t explre. The thrill f discvering new sngs and new sunds can enrich peple f all ages. Hwever, mst f the time, it desn't. Our willingness t explre new, unfamiliar music declines with age.
Academics have cined the term "pen-earedness" t describe this phenmenn. Until arund the age f 11, children are generally happy t engage with unfamiliar music. Early adlescence sees a reductin in pen-earedness, but is accmpanied by an intense increase in interest in music mre generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during yung adulthd, and then declines as we age.
A majr study invlving mre than 250,000 participants cnfirmed these changing behavirs. It als shwed that the significance we give t music after adlescence declines, and the amunt f music we listen t reduces frm a high pint f 20% f ur waking time during adlescence, t 13% in adulthd.
Researchers have different theries t accunt fr these trends. One explanatin fr age-based reductin in music cnsumptin simply assumes that respnsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their dispsal(自由支配) t explre their musical interests than yunger peple.
Sme interpret the bserved decline in music engagement in terms f psychscial maturatin. Adlescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it t navigate scial circles. Adults have develped persnalities and established scial grups. As such, drivers t engage with new music are lessened.
Sme researchers argue that we shuldn't use a persn's age t predict if their musical taste will stay the same, withut first thinking abut hw we enjy and use music at different stages f ur lives. Teenagers tend t be very aware f what they are listening t. Adults wh use music as mtivatin r accmpaniment fr activities such as exercise r husehld chres may be less cnscius f the extent t which they actually d listen t new music.
What des the term "pen-earedness" refer t in the passage?
The ability t play music.
The willingness t explre new music.
The interest in music during adlescence.
The significance f music in daily life.
Accrding t the study, hw des the amunt f music listened t change as we age?
It remains cnsistent thrughut life.
It increases frm childhd t adulthd.
It peaks during adlescence and then decreases.
It gradually declines frm childhd t adulthd.
What factr is suggested as ne cause fr a reduced interest in new music as peple age?
An increase in hearing sharpness.
Less spare time due t respnsibilities.
An intense decrease in interest in music.
Changes in persnality and scial grups.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
Music cnsumptin: A Lifelng Jurney.
Factrs Influencing Music Engagement in Adults.
Adlescents and Music: Identity and Explratin.
Decline f Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Explratin.
D
In 2018, the Czech gvernment prpsed a prject t create a dam n a river suthwest f Prague t revive(恢复) the lcal ecsystem and prtect the species that inhabit the river. Hwever, bureaucracy(官僚主义) held back the prject. But a grup f beavers(河狸), wh d nt care abut paperwrk, gt t wrk. That is, they simply used stnes, wd and mud t build a dam n the river. Because there were n labr r material csts, the beavers have saved the Czech gvernment $1.2millin USD.
These ecsystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wd, mud and stnes. They place stnes at the base f the dams and then add tree trunks and branches. The mud acts as cement(水泥) and settles the cnstructin. These natural dams are s well built that they can last fr many years, allwing the surrunding ecsystem t flurish.
Sme peple cnsider these animals t be annying, as they bite n trees and can change the envirnment quickly. Hwever, here are a few ways they benefit the envirnment. Firstly, Beaver dams encurage plant grwth and peat frmatin(泥炭的形成), which trap carbn, preventing it frm being released int the air. Secndly, Beaver dams can filter water almst twice as efficiently as human-built treatment plants. Besides, Beaver dams help t cntrl runff frm heavy rain, thus reducing the risk f flash flding. And as yu might expect, a mist area is less likely t burn. S, beaver dams can als help limit frest fires.
Hunting nearly drve this species t extinctin. But thanks t recent cnservatin effrts, beavers have been successfully reintrduced t several areas in Eurpe, including the
Czech Republic. Gerhard Schwab, a beaver expert fr the Federal Nature Cnservatin Assciatin, returned delighted frm a field study f beaver habitats and enthusiastically annunced the discvery f a valley in Belgium filled with newly frmed pnds and streams. This is a clear example f the beaver's ability t transfrm its envirnment. It seems that we still have a lt t learn frm these natural engineers!
Hw d the beavers build their dam?
By relying nly n cstly cement.
By cmbining materials frm nature.
By fllwing human engineering plans.
By using mdern cnstructin equipment.
What envirnmental benefit d beavers bring abut?
Cntrlling rainfall.
Increasing fish species.
Reducing frest fire risks.
Releasing carbn int the air.
Which factr cntributes t beavers' reintrductin?
The transfrmatin f ecsystem.
The disappearance f human dams.
The cnstructin f dams acrss Eurpe.
The cnservatin effrts t prtect them.
What is the article mainly abut?
Beavers are excellent ecsystem engineers.
Animals can revive rivers thrugh their labr.
Beavers saved the Czech gvernment ne millin.
Natural dams are mre cst-efficient than human dams.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When everything ges wrng, always lk at what yu have, instead f what yu have lst. Because it's nt what the wrld takes away frm yu that cunts; it's what yu d with what yu have left. 36.
Pain is part f grwing.
That's a gd thing because we ften wn't mve unless life frces us t. When times are tugh, remind yurself that n pain cmes withut a purpse. Remember that there are tw kinds f pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes yu. When yu rll with life, instead f resisting it, bth kinds help yu grw.

Every time yu get hurt, yu heal. After darkness there is always light --- yu are
reminded f this every mrning, but still yu ften frget, and instead chse t believe that the night will last frever. It wn't. Nthing lasts frever.
Cmplaining changes nthing.
Thse wh cmplain the mst, accmplish the least. 39. It's nt ver if yu've lst; it's ver when yu d nthing but cmplain abut it. If yu believe in smething, keep trying. Dn't let the shadws f the past darken the drstep f yur future.
The best thing yu can d is t keep ging.
Dn't be afraid t get back up t try again, t lve again, t live again, and t dream again. Dn't let a hard lessn harden yur heart. Life's best lessns are ften learned at the wrst times and frm the wrst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that culd pssibly g wrng is ging wrng. 40.
Everything in life is temprary.
And even if yu fall shrt, keep ging.
Yur scars are symbls f yur strength.
Here are a few tips t inspire yu when yu need it mst.
Smetimes life clses drs because it's time t mve frward.
When yu feel like quitting, remember that smetimes things can be right eventually.
It's better t attempt t d smething great and fail than t attempt t d nthing and succeed.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, frzen ckie dugh(面团) saved me frm myself. It all started when the new neighbr41 a truck t his huse, walked a Ping-Png table and left it n his frnt lawn(草坪). He is a cllege student, and if yu live in a cllege twn, yu understand that a Ping-Png table is nt 42 a Ping-Png table. It's a beer png table.
My husband and I had 43 a prperty line with 27 students, the sunds f beer png 44 late int the night and early int the mrning. S we 45 t the quieter part f twn. And nw, here was a new beer png table. I cme frm a lng line f 46 flks, and I have always hped that I'd be the ne t change. But when I saw that beer png table, the memries f lud nise 47 great anger inside me. S I walked right up t the student's huse, kncked n the dr and tld him that it had t g. 48, I surprised myself.
The rest f the day, I was full f 49 . The unbaked frzen dugh in the freezer came int my mind. I hadn't intended t 50 the ckie dugh fr an aplgy, but it was handy, waiting t make things 51 . I tk actin t bake the ckies. Then I walked t the kid's drstep.
"Wuld yu please frgive me?" I asked. He lked dwn at the plate. Fr ne hrrible mment, I 52 him sending ckies acrss the yard. Instead, his face 53 . " Of
curse, " he said. I passed the ckies ver, my hands 54.Then I walked back, feeling like I'd witnessed a 55.
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
Hiking the Lngji Rice Terraces (梯田) in suthern China is smething I wuld recmmend fr everyne t add t their bucket list. The name 56. (literal) means "Dragn's Backbne" due t the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn's scales, while the muntain's summit 57. (resemble) the backbne.
During my visit t Guilin, I decided t set ut n a three- day hike thrugh the famus Lngji Rice Terraces. Knwn as the "Dragn's Backbne ", the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched acrss the green hills in cmplicated 58.(pattern) lking like ripples f water.
The hike 5 9 . (take) me thrugh small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Lcal farmers were busy tending t the terraced rice fields that had been farmed fr ver 1000 years. Alng the paths, I passed range grves and met friendly lcals 6 0 . ffered me fresh lychees.
At night, I stayed in simple hmestays run by farming families. Over multicurse meals 61.(feature) lcal specialties like sticky rice, I learned 6 2 .(much) abut the terraces and village life. The feeling f cmmunity spirit and cnnectin t the natural envirnment was unique.
Reaching the hike's end after three full days, I felt a prfund 63. (appreciate) fr these ancient agricultural wnders carefully built int the landscape 64.
41. A. slwed dwn
B. gt n
C. turned dwn
D. backed up
42. A. then
B. just
C. sn
D. nce
43. A. lived
B. kept
C. shared
D. camped
44. A. extending
B. staying
C. travelling
D. appraching
45. A. drve
B. returned
C. rushed
D. mved
46. A. mean
B. negative
C. prud
D. angry
47. A. generated
B. pured
C. permitted
D. transfrmed
48. A. Generally
B. Frankly
C. suddenly
D. strangely
49. A. relief
B. excitement
C. shame
D. srrw
50. A. make
B. thrw
C. press
D. save
51. A. wrse
B. better
C. right
D. easy
52. A. saw
B. pictured
C. caught
D. gt
53. A. sftened
B. darkened
C. hardened
D. lsened
54. A. spreading
B. shaking
C. swinging
D. withdrawing
55. A. signal
B. favr
C. wnder
D. trust
generatins f families. The Dragn's Backbne terraces prvided me with unfrgettable muntain views 65. cultural insights int rural China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是校手工社团(the Handicraft Club)的负责人李华,社团即将举办第三届手工作品展,请你就此在校
英文网站上写一则短文进行推介,内容包括:
展览的时间地点;
展览的具体内容;
号召大家来参观。
注意:
写作词数应为 80 左右：
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the frest. They ften tld me that ur family was a team that needed t wrk tgether fr the husehld t functin smthly. There was always an abundance f wrk t d ——cking, cleaning, and walking dgs. I Vlunteered t walk ur dg, Max, wh had been adpted ne mnth befre. I never dared let this giant dg ff the lead(牵狗绳), just in case he tk ff.
One mrning, we were walking alng in the frest when Max started pulling n the lead.
At first, I was able t hld n despite the wet grund frm a recent shwer. But the mre I tried t stp him pulling, the mre it turned int a tug f war. And thanks t the slippery grund, I lst.
Pulling his lead, Max sht ff like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lst my fting and fell face-first int sme mud. I stumbled(踉跄) t my feet, but lking ahead, I fund him running back twards me. I thught he was ging t stp and give me his "srry" lk. But instead, the dg sht past me and returned after a while.
As sn as we gt hme, my mther immediately attended t Max with a warm twel and a dggy treat. I thught seeing me stumbling and cvered in mud, I wuld als get a warm cup f tea and a mtherly kiss. Instead, I gt a very lud lecture abut letting the dg lse in the frest.
I felt frustrated. It wasn't fair that she didn't understand hw difficult it was t cntrl Max. I fught back, "stp lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?" With these wrds, I strmed int my bedrm and slammed the dr shut.
In the evening, I heard my mther call Max and take him ut. It wasn't lng befre I heard my mther screaming and the dr pening again.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式作答。
I walked ut f my rm.
Dad stepped in, suggesting that we wrk tgether t train Max.
高二上学期入学测试卷英语学科参考答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CACCB6-10 BACAB11-15AABCB16-20 ABBAC
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节
21-23 BDA
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年加利福尼亚州几个不容错过的音乐节，包括每个音乐节的时间、地点、特色等信息。
B。细节理解题。文中提到 BttleRck 的日期是 May 23-25, 2025，Cuntry Summer 的日期是 June 27-29, 2025，Hard Summer 的日期是 August 2-3, 2025，Outside Lands 的日期是 August 8-10, 2025。通过对比这四个音乐节的日期可知，BttleRck 的开始日期最早。
D。细节理解题。根据 Cuntry Summer 部分“The festival is als very family-riented, with numerus activities fr children and a friendly vibe fr attendees f all ages.(这个节日也非常注重家庭，有许多针对儿童活动，对所有年龄段的参与者都很友好)”可知，Cuntry Summer 的特别之处在于它具有家庭友好的氛围。
A。细节理解题。根据 BttleRck 部分“Initially, BttleRck was created t cmbine Napa Valley’s culinary fferings with live music.(最初，BttleRck 的创立是为了将纳帕谷的美食与现场音乐相结合)”和 Outside Lands 部分“Outside Lands is als famus fr highlighting San Francisc’s vibrant culinary scene, with fd being a key festival feature.(Outside Lands 也以突出旧金ft充满活力的美食场景而闻名，美食是该音乐节的一大特色)”可知，BttleRck 和 Outside Lands 的共同点在于两者都将音乐与食物结合在一起。
24-27 CCCB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者改变了繁忙、有压力的生活方式，采取了“职业降档”的生活方式，意识到了“职业降档”有很多好处，同时，生活也变得简单和令人满意。
C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had t leave my relatively high-prfile psitin fr an unexpected mve that hurt my pride and prevented me frm getting prmted."可知，因为一个意 想不到的举动伤害了作者的自尊心并阻止作者晋升，所以作者不得不离开相对高调的职位。由此可推知，由于外部因素，作者被迫辞职。
C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I have been transfrmed frm a passinate advcate f Linda Kelsey's ‘have it all' cncept, which she has been prmting fr the past seven years in the pages f She magazine, int a wman wh is cntent t accept a little bit f everything."可知，通过“职业降档”，作者已经从“拥有一切”理念的热情倡导者变成了一个满足于每样接受一点点的女人。由此可推知，通过“职业降档”作者的思考方式发生了变化。
C。词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Nthing culd cnvince me t g back t the lifestyle Kelsey used t prmte and which I had previusly enjyed：12hur wrkdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure f ffice plitics, and the demand f being a parent n ‘quality
time’.”可知，作者以前的生活方式是繁忙的、有压力的；结合画线短语所在句子“I have discvered that abandning the idea f‘juggling yur life’and adpting the alternative strategy f ‘dwnshifting' has benefits that g far beynd financial success and scial status.”可推知，如 今作者放弃了原来的生活方式，转而“职业降档”，其好处远远超出了经济成功和社会地位。由此可推知，画线短语“juggling yur life”指的是作者以前那种繁忙、有压力的生活方式。
B。推理判断题根据第三段中的“I have discvered that abandning the idea f ‘juggling yur life’and adpting the alternative strategy f‘dwnshifting' has benefits that g far beynd financial success and scial status.”和最后一段中的“Fr the wmen f my generatin wh were encuraged t keep juggling, dwnshifting is nt s much a search fr a mythical（虚无的）gd life--- grwing yur wn rganic vegetables, and risking turning int ne as a persnal recgnitin f yur limitatins.”可推知，文章主要讲述了作者改变了原来繁忙、有压力的生活方式，采
取了“职业降档”的方式，发现了很多好处，生活也变得简单了。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是告诉我们“职业降档”会带来更令人满意和更简单的生活。
28-31 BCBD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要探究年龄如何影响我们探索新音乐的意愿，通过研究及理论闸释相关趋势。
B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our willingness t explre new，unfamiliar music declines with age."及第二段第一句“Academics have cined the term“pen-earedness t describe this phenmenn.”可知，学术界用“听觉开放性”来形容接触陌生音乐、探索陌生音乐的意愿。
C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It als shwed that the significance we give t music after adlescence declines, and the amunt f music we listen t reduces frm a high pint f 2% f ur waking time during adlescence, t 13% in adulthd.”可知，研究表明，我们听音乐的时间在青春期达到顶峰，青春期过后，我们对音乐的重视程度有所下降，听音乐的时间也从青春期占非睡眠时间的 20%降至成年期的 13%。
B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One explanatin fr age-based reductin in music cnsumptin simply assumes that respnsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their dispsal（自由支配）t explre their musical interests than yunger peple.”可知，对于音乐消费随年龄增长而减少的一种解释是，与年轻人相比，责任重大的成年人可用于探索自已音乐兴趣的时间更少。这表明随着年龄的增长，一些人对陌生音乐的兴趣减少的一个因素是由于责任，可自由支配的时间减少.
D。最佳标题题，综合全文，文章不仅讨论成年人,还涉及儿童、青少年等群体，且 “pen-earedness ”的衰退是贯穿生命周期的现象。A 选项的“lifelng”与原文“declines with age”的核心观点相悖，文章强调音乐探索意愿随年龄下降，而非“终身旅程”。B 选项仅聚焦成年人，忽略了整体框架。C 选项“Adlescents and Music: Identity and Explratin”只涉及青少年，无法概括全文对各年龄段的分析及其他解释（如责任、音乐用途差异）。文章核心围绕“pen-earedness(探索新音乐的意愿)”随年龄的增长而下降的现象展开，详细描述了不同年龄的变化趋势（儿童期高→青春期早期下降随后显著上升→青年期后短暂上升→持续衰
退），并列举了责任、心理成熟、音乐用途变化等理论解释。
32-35 BCDA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河狸作为生态系统工程师，通过建造水坝对环境产生的积极影响。
B。细节理解题。根据第二段“These ecsystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wd, mud and stnes.(这些生态系统工程师用三种简单的材料建造水坝：木头、泥土和石头。)”可知，河狸是结合来自大自然的材料建造水坝的。故选 B。
C。细节理解题。根据第三段“And as yu might expect, a mist area is less likely t burn. S, beaver dams can als help limit frest fires。(正如你所料，潮湿的地区不太可能着火。因此，河狸水坝也有助于限制森林火灾。)”可知，河狸水坝可以减少森林火灾风险。故选 C。
D。 细节理解题。根据第四段“But thanks t recent cnservatin effrts, beavers have been successfully reintrduced t several areas in Eurpe, including the Czech Republic.(但由于最近的保护工作，河狸已成功重新引入欧洲的几个地区，包括捷克共和国。)”可知，对河狸的保护工作有助于河狸的重新引入。故选 D。
A。主旨大意题。根据第二段“These ecsystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wd, mud and stnes.(这些生态系统工程师用三种简单的材料建造水坝：木头、泥土和石头。)”和最后一段“It seems that we still have a lt t learn frm these natural engineers.(看来我们还需要从这些自然工程师身上学到很多东西。)”可知，文章主要讲述了河狸作为生态系统工程师，通过建造水坝对环境产生的积极影响，也就是说河狸是出色的生态系统工程师。故选 A。
第二节 7 选 5 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。
D。上文提到了遇到困难的时候，我们应该怎样做，选项 D“这里有一些建议可以在你最需要的时候激励你。”承接上文，说明本文主题，为我们提供一些克服困难的建议。
E。下文“That's a gd thing because we ften wn't mve unless life frces t.”说明不顺利的生活可能是计我们前进的动力；选项 E“有时候，生活关上了一扇门，因为是时候前进了。”引领下文，说明生活不顺利，可能是我们需要努力前进了。下文中“That”指 E 选项中的“life clses drs”这件事，语意一致。
A。下文告诉我们生活中的不顺利不是永远的；选项 A“生活中的一切都是暂时的，”
符合本段主题，适合作小标题。
G。抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话。那什么也收获不了；选项 G“尝试做一些伟大的事情而失败，总比什么都不做而成功好。”引领下文，鼓励大胆尝试，不要怕输，也不必抱怨，和下文之间存在因果关系。
B。根据上下文可知，你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去.不要因为失败就停止前进；选项 B“即使你达不到目标，也要继续努力。”呼应小标题和上文。说明不管结果如何，也要继续努力。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完型填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者因新邻居的乒乓球桌发怒后感到羞愧，用烤饼干道歉，
最终获得对方原谅。
D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都始于新邻居把一辆卡车倒在他家门前，搬下一张乒乓球桌，然后把它放在他家的前草坪上。A. slwed dwn 减速：B. gt n 上车：C. turned dwn 拒绝：D. backed up 倒车。由下文 “a truck t his huse” 以及生活常识可知，此处表示把卡车倒在他家门前，这样方便搬东西，所以用 backed up。
B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：他是一名大学生，如果你住在大学城，你就会明白一张乓乓球桌不仅仅是一张乒乓球桌。A. then 然后; B. just 仅仅; C. sn 不久; D. nce 曾经。由下文 “It's a beer-png table.” 可知，在大学城，乒乓球桌不仅仅是用来打乒乓球的，还可以用来玩啤酒乒乓游戏，所以用 just 表示“仅仅”。
C，考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和我丈夫曾与 27 名学生共用一条房产线，啤酒乒乓游戏的声音会持续到深夜，一直到凌晨。A. lived 居住; B. kept 保持; C. shared 共享; D. camped露营。由下文 “a prperty line with 27students” 以及语境可知，作者和丈夫与 27 名学生共用一条房产线，表示 “与共享”,符合语境.
A。考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. extending 延伸, 持续; B. staying 停留；C. travelling旅行; D. appraching 接近。由下文 “late int the night and early int the mrning ” 以及语境可知，啤酒乒乓游戏的声音从晚上持续到凌晨，extending 表示“持续”，符合语境。
D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们搬到了镇上更安静地方。A. drve 驾驶；B. returned返回；C. rushed 冲；D. mved 移动，搬家。根据上文提到因为受不了噪声，以及下文 “t the quieter part f twn” 可知。这里指作者和丈搬到了更安静的地方。
D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来自一个脾气暴躁的家族，我一直希望自已能成为那 个改变的人。A. mean 吝的； B. negative 消极的；C. prud 骄傲的；D. angry 愤怒的。由下文 “when I saw that beer-png table, the memries f lud nise 7 great anger inside me.”可知，看到啤洒乒乓桌，作者内心产牛了极大的愤熬，由此可推测作者来自一个脾气暴躁的家族。
A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我看到那张啤酒乒乓桌时，那些喧闹声的记忆在 我内心产生了极大的愤怒 A. generated 产生；B. pured 倾倒；C. permitted 允许; D. transfrmed 转变。由上文“the memries f lud nise 和下文“great anger inside me”可知，这里指那些喧闹声的记忆激起了作者内心的愤怒。
B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我自己都感到惊讶。A. Generally 一般地; B. Frankly 坦率地; C. Suddenly 突然地; D. Strangely 奇怪地。由上文“S I walked right up t the student's huse, kncked n the dr and tld him that it had t g.” 可知，作者直接去跟学生说让他把桌子搬走，作者对自已的这种行为感到惊讶，Frankly 表示“坦率地”，此处表示作者坦率地承认自己的惊讶，符合语境。
C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我充满了羞愧。 A. relief 宽慰；B.
excitement 兴奋；C. shame 羞愧；D. srrw 悲伤。根据上文作者直接让学生把桌子搬走， 以及下文 “I tk actin t bake the ckies.” 可知，作者意识到自己的行为可能不太合适，所以充满了差愧，才去烤饼干道歉。
D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本来没打算留存这份生面团来用于道款，但它就在那里，等着让事情回归正轨。A. make 制作；B. thrw 扔掉；C. press 按压；D. save 拯救，留存。由上文 “The unbaked frzen dugh in the freezer came int my mind.” 可知，作者想到了冰箱里未烘焙的冷冻饼干面团，这里说原本没打算 save（留存）这些面团来用于道歉，只是顺手恰好有，save 有“留存，保存”的意思，符合语境。
C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrse 更糟的；B. better 更好的；C. right 正确的，使事情回归正轨；D. easy 容易的。由上文 “I hadn’t intended t10the ckie dugh fr an aplgy.” 可知，作者意识到自已的行为不对，感到羞愧，所以想用烤饼干的方式来弥补自已的不当行为，让事情变得 right（回归正轨，变得合适）。这里不是单纯说让事情变得更好，而是通过道歉使自已之前的不当行为得到纠正，让事情回到一个合适的状态，make things right 是常见表达，意为“使事情恢复正常，纠正错误”。
B。考查动词词义辨析，句意：有那么可怕的一刻，我想象着他把饼干扔到院子对面。
A. saw 看见；B. pictured 想象；C. caught 抓住；D. gt 得到。由上文 “Fr ne hrrible mment”以及下文 “him sending ckies acrss the yard”可知，作者在送饼干的时候，想象着学生可能会把饼干扔到院子对面。
A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他的脸色缓和了下来。A. sftened 使缓和；B. darkened使变暗；C. hardened 使变硬；D. lsened 使放松。由上文 “Instead” 可知，学生的反应与作者想象的不一样，作者想象学生可能会拒绝，而实际上学生的脸色缓和了下来，接受了作者的道歉。
B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递过饼干，我的手在颤抖。A. spreading 传播；B. shaking颤抖；C. swinging 摇摆；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文 “The rest f the day, I was full f 9.” 可知，作者因为自己之前的行文感到羞愧，以及送饼干时内心的紧张可知，作者递饼干时手在颤抖。
C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我走回去，感觉自己见证了一个奇迹。A. signal 信号；
B. favr 帮助；C. wnder 奇迹；D. trust 信任。由“Fr ne hrrible mment, I 12 him sending ckies acrss the yard.”可知，上文作者想象学生可能会拒绝，而学生却接受了道歉，这让作者感到很意外，所以觉得自己见证了一个奇迹。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国南方地区走访龙脊梯田的经历。
literally。考察副词。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“龙脊”，因为梯田看起来就像龙鳞，而ft顶就像脊梁骨。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词 literally “按字面，字面上” ，修饰动词 means, 作状语。
resembles。考查谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。句意同上。根据句意可知，本空填 resembles “像”作谓语，根据上句的时态可知，应当使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式。
patterns。考查名词复数。句意：被称为“龙脊”的梯田是一幅壮观的景象，它们以复杂的图案伸展在绿色的ft丘上，看起来像水的涟漪。Pattern“图案” 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。
tk。考查动词时态。句意：这次徒步旅行带我穿过了坐落在美丽风景中的小村庄。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
wh/that。考查关系词。句意：沿着小路，我经过橘子林，遇到了友好的当地人给我新鲜的荔枝。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，需用引导词指代先行词 lcals，在定语从句中作主语。
featuring。考查非谓语动词。句意：在一糯米等当地特色美食为特色的多道菜中，我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 learned，所以本空用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 meals 与 feature 为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 featuring,作定语，修饰 meals。
mre。考查比较级。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“我”了解了更多关于梯田和乡村生活的知识。所以用 much 的比较级 mre“更多”。
appreciatin。考查名词。分析句子前后结构可知，设空处需要名词作宾语。
by。考查介词。句意：整整三天后，当徒步旅行结束时，我对这些由几代家庭精心打造，与自然景观融为一体的古老农业奇观感到深深的敬意。根据句意可知，此处表示“由几代家 庭精心打造”，所以用介词 by，引出发出动作者。
and。考查连词。句意：龙脊梯田为我提供了令人难忘的ft景和对中国乡村的文化见解。根据句意可知，此处 unfrgettable muntain views 和 cultural insights int rural China 为并列关 系，故用连词 and 进行连接。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文(满分 15 分)
The Third Handicraft Exhibitin
Here cmes great news! The Third Handicraft Exhibitin will be held next Mnday at ur Schl's Art Gallery!
The ne week exhibitin will present a feast fr visitrs, with 100 handicraft wrks by the handicraft club members. Explre amazing wrks, including detailed paper art, clrful clth designs, and creative clay pts. Jin live craft making, try simple DIY activities, and vte fr the best wrk. The highlight f the exhibitin is the VR-assisted experience prgram.
Bring friends and enjy the fun f handmade art! Mre relevant infrmatin is just ne click away.
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
I walked ut f my rm. Nt surprisingly, they were bth cvered in mud. It was evident that
Max had led my mther n anther wild chase thrugh the frest. My frustratin melted away as I saw my mther's aplgetic expressin. “Sweetheart," my mm said sftly," I'm srry fr sclding yu earlier.” After a quick shwer, she then shared her wn adventure with Max and hw he als managed t escape frm her grasp, when I served her a warm cup f tea. It seemed we were bth at ur wit's end with this dg.
Dad stepped in, suggesting that we wrk tgether t train Max. We spent the next few days teaching Max basic cmmands like “sit”“stay”and “cme back”. It wasn’t easy，but gradually,
Max started respnding better t us. The instant we tried t stp him pulling, he sat dwn with eyes lking intently at us. In the prcess, nt nly did Max becme mre bedient, but ur family als grew clser. We realized that every member f ur team played an imprtant rle, and we needed t supprt each ther t ensure everything ran smthly.
附英语听力材料
Text 1
W: Hell, Benjamin. Dan and I are ging fr a run Sunday mrning. Wuld yu like t jin us? M: Id lve t, but I hurt my ankle last weekend playing ftball with clleagues
Text 2
W: I think we shuld take the blue line instead f the red ne. It's usually faster during this time f day.
M: But the blue line desn't stp at Central Statin, des it? I need t get ff there. W: Oh, yu're right. In that case, let's stick with the red line.
Text 3
W: I'm ging t the Natinal Gallery f Victria next Saturday. M: The NGV?
W: Yeah, my little nephew turns six, and he lves art, s the whle family is ging. M: There's n denying it is fun and educatinal fr children.
Text 4
W: Hey, hw was the lecture yu attended yesterday?
M: It was amazing. The speaker was s engaging, and the tpic was really insightful. W: Ww, I wish I culd have been there.
M: Guess what? They're ging t pst the recrding nline.
Text 5:
W: Hw did yur exam results turn ut?
M: I thught I wuld hardly pass but all that studying paid ff. I actually did way better than I expected.
W: See, I tld yu nt t stress t much. Yu're smarter than yu give yurself credit fr.
Text 6
M: Yu lk like yu've been hit by a burst f energy. What's this secret?
W: I just gt back frm my mrning jg. It's like a hidden treasure fr me. I feel supercharged. M: Jgging? But it's freezing utside.
W: I've gt this cl new cllectin f music that keeps me pumped. Plus, I've gt my running buddies.
M: Running buddies, huh? Maybe I shuld find sme my cuch ptat. Days are fficially ver. W: That's the spirit. Yu'll lve it. Let's hit the rad tgether. Smetime.
M: Yu gt yurself a deal.
Text 7
W: Hi Mark, hw was yur weekend?
M: Nt bad. I went t the cinema with my friends. We watched a new mvie called Space Adventure.
W: Oh, I've heard f it. It's said t be really exciting. What d yu think?
M: It was awesme? The special effects were ut f this wrld. It felt like we were in space urselves.
W: That sunds fantastic. I lve mvies like that. They really take yu t anther wrld. By the way, what did yu guys d after the mvie?
M: We decided t grab sme dinner at a nearby restaurant. We talked abut the mvie the whle time, because we were all still n a high frm the excitement.
W: Yu guys are s much better at having fun than I am. I just ended up at the park. Maybe I’ll head t the cinema this weekend.
Text 8
M: Yu wn't believe what happened t me tday. I was walking dwn the street and I saw a dg wearing a hat.
W: That's funny. What kind f hat was it?
M: It was a tiny baseball cap. The dg lked s prud, like it was ready fr a game. I almst laughed ut lud.
W: That's s cute. I wish I had seen it, by the way. Have yu heard abut the new cffee shp that pened up arund the crner?
M: N, I haven't. What's s special abut it.
W: They have this amazing new drink called Mrning magic. It's suppsed t wake yu up better than any cffee ever.
M: Oh, really, I need t try that. I've been struggling t wake up early these days. W: Yeah, yu shuld. Maybe we can g tgether smetime this week.
M: Sunds like a plan. I'll bring my camera just in case I see anther dg wearing a hat.
Text 9
M: I guess what, I just gt a new jb ffer? W: Oh, ww, that's amazing. Where is it?
M: Its at a tech startup dwntwn. They're wrking n sme really cl prjects like virtual reality and artificial intelligence.
W: That sunds s exciting. What's the jb title?
M: I’ll be a prject manager, it's a bit demanding, but I'm super excited abut the challenge.
W: I'm sure yu’ll d great. Yu've always been s rganized and cared abut details.
M: Thanks. I really hpe s. By the way, have yu heard abut the new ffice building they're planning t build near the river?
W: Yeah, I've heard abut it. It's suppsed t be a huge building with a rftp garden and everything.
M: That's right. It's ging t be the greenest building in the city. I can't wait t see it.
W: It sunds like a dream cme true fr anyne wh cares abut the envirnment. Maybe we can visit it nce it's dne.
M: Abslutely, it'll be a great place t wrk and a great place t visit.
Text 10
Hey, there. I just gt back frm the wildest adventure ever. N, nt a rller caster ride, but smething way cler. I was at the lcal z, and let me tell yu, thse animals are the real stars. Yu knw, I always thught the lins were just big, lazy cats wh sleep all day. But tday I saw ne pacing back and frth, lking like he wasplanning t take ver the wrld. And thse mnkeys, frget it. They were mre energetic than a bunch f kids n a sugar high. One f them even threw a banana at me, classic. But the best part was the penguin exhibit. These little guys are like nature's cmedians. They walk arund like they have invisible suits n, and when they slide n the ice, it's like watching a ballet, a clumsy, funny ballet. I swear ne f them smiled at me. I mean, wh needs TikTk when yu've gt these guys entertaining yu fr free? Next time I'm bringing ppcrn, maybe they'll trade me fr sme fish.