湖南省岳阳市颐华高级中学（平江）2025-2026学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题（含解析，含听力原文及音频）含答案解析

这是一份湖南省岳阳市颐华高级中学（平江）2025-2026学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题（含解析，含听力原文及音频）含答案解析，文件包含高二上英语入学考试卷25-7-103docx、高二英语入学考试答案25-7-102docx、高二入学考试听力25-7-101mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A recent injury.
B. A ftball match.
C. A weekend plan.
2.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a subway statin.
B. In an art classrm.
C. In a department stre.
3.Why is the wman ging t the NGV?
A. T purchase a painting.
B. T pick up her nephew.
C. T jin in a family event.
4.What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A. Talk t the lecturer.
B. Uplad her recrding.
C. Catch up n the lecture.
5.Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Stressed.
B. Satisfied.
C. Disappinted.
第二节 (共15 小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Why des the wman lk s energetic?
A. She gt her favrite music.
B. She went fr a mrning run.
C. She played with new friends.
7.What des the man plan t d?
A. Try jgging.
B. Find a fitness cach.
C. Dwnlad sme music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is discussed abut the mvie?
A. The plt.
B. The characters.
C. The special effects.
9.What des the man say abut the mvie?
A. Engaging.
B. Mving.
C. Educatinal.
10.What will the wman prbably d this weekend?
A. Visit the park.
B. Watch the mvie.
C. G t the restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the man see n the street?
A. A dg wearing a hat.
B. A man walking a dg.
C. A dg carrying a baseball.
12.What is the new cffee shp knwn fr?
A. Its special drink.
B. Its unique lcatin.
C. Its dg-friendly setting.
13.What des the man plan t bring t the cffee shp?
A. His hat.
B. His camera.
C. His dg.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the cmpany wrking n?
A. Green energy.
B. Urban planning.
C. Digital innvatin.
15.What is the man's new jb?
A. A tech develper.
B. A prject manager.
C. A marketing directr.
16.What des the wman think f the man?
A. Capable.
B. Flexible.
C. Humrus.
17.What is special abut the new ffice building?
A. It will be culture-rich.
B. It will be ec-friendly.
C. It will be artistic-lking
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the speaker?
A. A zkeeper.
B. A visitr.
C. A guide.
19.Hw did the speaker describe the mnkeys?
A. Playful.
B. Scary.
C. Clever.
20.What des the speaker cmpare penguins t?
A. Energetic kids.
B. TikTk cmedians.
C. Clumsy ballet dancers.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第 一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Califrnia hsts sme f the wrld's best music festivals. Here's ur guide t the must-see Califrnia music festivals in 2025.
BttleRck
Dates: May 23-25,2025
Held at the Napa Valley Exp, this annual music festival isn't just abut music. Initially, BttleRck was created t cmbine Napa Valley's culinary(食物的) fferings with live music. Over the years, the festival has grwn int ne f the tp summer festivals in the US. S, if yu' re lking fr a full sensry experience, BttleRck wn't disappint yu. With perfrmances and wrld-class fd and drinks, it has smething fr everyne.
Cuntry Summer
Dates: June 27-29,2025
Nrthern Califrnia's biggest cuntry music festival in Santa Rsa! Whether yu' re a passinate cuntry enthusiast r simply enjy the excitement f live perfrmances, it's an ideal weekend getaway. The festival is als very family-riented, with numerus activities fr children and a friendly atmsphere fr attendees f all ages. And fr thse wishing t stay n festival grunds, Cuntry Summer ffers tent and camping ptins.
Hard Summer
Dates: August 2-3,2025
Lking fr Electrnic Dance Music festivals t dance and party at? Then yu dn't want t miss this ne. Set in the desert f San Bernardin, Hard Summer ffers high-energy perfrmances, stunning light shws and immersive visuals ver tw days f huse, hip-hp and techn music.
Outside Lands
Dates: August 8-10,2025
Held annually at Glden Gate Park in San Francisc, Outside Lands has grwn int ne f the tp music events in the cuntry. Originally fcused n rck, the festival's lineup nw includes hip-hp, electrnic, and pp artists like Jhn Summit, Black Cffee and Claude VnStrke. In additin t its music, Outside Lands is als famus fr highlighting San Francisc's vibrant culinary scene, with fd being a key festival feature.
21. Which f the fllwing starts the earliest?
A. Hard Summer. B. BttleRck.
C. Cuntry Summer. D. Outside Lands.
22. What is special abut Cuntry Summer?
A. It ffers luxurius accmmdatin.
B. It includes live shws every night.
C. It fcuses n rck and hip-hp music.
D. It features family-friendly atmsphere.
23. What d BttleRck and Outside Lands have in cmmn?
A. Bth cmbine music with fd.
B. Bth invite many famus cmpsers.
C. Bth are intended fr the lcal peple.
D. Bth are held at the Napa Valley Exp.
B
When I made a decisin t quit my full-time emplyment, I never thught that I culd get invlved in an increasing glbal trend. I had t leave relatively high-prfile psitin fr an unexpected mve that hurt my pride and prevented me frm getting prmted. Yet, I excused my departure by saying "I wanted t spend mre time with my family".
Curiusly, after arund tw and a half years, my experience in what the Americans refer t as "dwnshifting" has turned my excuse int an abslute reality. I have been transfrmed frm a passinate advcate f Linda Kelsey’s "having it all" cncept, which she has been prmting fr the past seven years in the pages f She magazine, int a wman wh is cntent t accept a little bit f everything.
I have discvered that abandning the idea f "juggling yur life" and adpting the alternative strategy f "dwnshifting" has benefits that g far beynd financial success and scial status. Nthing culd cnvince me t g back t the lifestyle Kelsey used t prmte and which I had previusly enjyed: 12-hur wrkdays, tight deadlines, the terrifying pressure f ffice plitics and the demand f being a parent n "quality time".
After the wide spread layffs(裁员) brught n by cst-cutting in the late 1980s, America started t mve tward a simpler, less materialistic way f life as a respnse t the ecnmic dwnturn. In America, simplifying ne’s life is frequently dne fr financial reasns, but in Britain, at least amng the middle class I knw, we have different mtivatins fr ding s. Fr the wmen f my generatin wh were encuraged t keep juggling, dwnshifting is nt s much a search fr a mythical(虚无的) gd life---grwing yur wn rganic vegetables, and risking turning int ne---as a persnal recgnitin f yur limitatins.
Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. The writer didn’t take pride in her riginal jb.
B. Full-time emplyment is a new internatinal trend.
C. The writer was frced t resign due t an external factr.
D. The writer was eager t spend mre time with her family.
25. What d we knw abut dwnshifting accrding t the text?
A. The writer abandned her high scial status fr dwnshifting.
B. Dwnshifting allwed the writer t make her dream cme true.
C. The writer changed her way f thinking thrugh dwnshifting.
D. The writer accepted the cncept f She magazine because f dwnshifting.
26. What des the underlined phrase "Juggling ne's life" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Setting fr a bit f everything.
B. Chsing t live a simple life.
C. Adpting a busy and stressful lifestyle.
D. Staying away frm a materialistic way f life.
27. What des the writer intend t tell us?
A. It is never t late t pursue yur dream.
B. Dwnshifting results in a mre satisfactry and simpler life.
C. There is a difference between the American and British cultures.
D. Peple shuld adpt dwnshifting search fr mythical experiences.
C
We have mre ways t access music than at any time in histry and a whle wrld f unfamiliar styles t explre. The thrill f discvering new sngs and new sunds can enrich peple f all ages. Hwever, mst f the time, it desn't. Our willingness t explre new, unfamiliar music declines with age.
Academics have cined the term "pen-earedness" t describe this phenmenn. Until arund the age f 11, children are generally happy t engage with unfamiliar music. Early adlescence sees a reductin in pen-earedness, but is accmpanied by an intense increase in interest in music mre generally. Open-earedness increases slightly during yung adulthd, and then declines as we age.
A majr study invlving mre than 250,000 participants cnfirmed these changing behavirs. It als shwed that the significance we give t music after adlescence declines, and the amunt f music we listen t reduces frm a high pint f 20% f ur waking time during adlescence, t 13% in adulthd.
Researchers have different theries t accunt fr these trends. One explanatin fr age-based reductin in music cnsumptin simply assumes that respnsibility-burdened adults may have less free time at their dispsal(自由支配) t explre their musical interests than yunger peple.
Sme interpret the bserved decline in music engagement in terms f psychscial maturatin. Adlescents use music as an identity marker and engage with it t navigate scial circles. Adults have develped persnalities and established scial grups. As such, drivers t engage with new music are lessened.
Sme researchers argue that we shuldn't use a persn's age t predict if their musical taste will stay the same, withut first thinking abut hw we enjy and use music at different stages f ur lives. Teenagers tend t be very aware f what they are listening t. Adults wh use music as mtivatin r accmpaniment fr activities such as exercise r husehld chres may be less cnscius f the extent t which they actually d listen t new music.
What des the term "pen-earedness" refer t in the passage?
A. The ability t play music.
B. The willingness t explre new music.
C. The interest in music during adlescence.
D. The significance f music in daily life.
Accrding t the study, hw des the amunt f music listened t change as we age?
A. It remains cnsistent thrughut life.
B. It increases frm childhd t adulthd.
C. It peaks during adlescence and then decreases.
D. It gradually declines frm childhd t adulthd.
30. What factr is suggested as ne cause fr a reduced interest in new music as peple age?
A. An increase in hearing sharpness.
B. Less spare time due t respnsibilities.
C. An intense decrease in interest in music.
D. Changes in persnality and scial grups.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Music cnsumptin: A Lifelng Jurney.
B. Factrs Influencing Music Engagement in Adults.
C. Adlescents and Music: Identity and Explratin.
D. Decline f Open-Earedness: Age Affects Music Explratin.
D
In 2018, the Czech gvernment prpsed a prject t create a dam n a river suthwest f Prague t revive(恢复) the lcal ecsystem and prtect the species that inhabit the river. Hwever, bureaucracy(官僚主义) held back the prject. But a grup f beavers(河狸), wh d nt care abut paperwrk, gt t wrk. That is, they simply used stnes, wd and mud t build a dam n the river. Because there were n labr r material csts, the beavers have saved the Czech gvernment $1.2millin USD.
These ecsystem engineers build dams with three simple materials: wd, mud and stnes. They place stnes at the base f the dams and then add tree trunks and branches. The mud acts as cement(水泥) and settles the cnstructin. These natural dams are s well built that they can last fr many years, allwing the surrunding ecsystem t flurish.
Sme peple cnsider these animals t be annying, as they bite n trees and can change the envirnment quickly. Hwever, here are a few ways they benefit the envirnment. Firstly, Beaver dams encurage plant grwth and peat frmatin(泥炭的形成), which trap carbn, preventing it frm being released int the air. Secndly, Beaver dams can filter water almst twice as efficiently as human-built treatment plants. Besides, Beaver dams help t cntrl runff frm heavy rain, thus reducing the risk f flash flding. And as yu might expect, a mist area is less likely t burn. S, beaver dams can als help limit frest fires.
Hunting nearly drve this species t extinctin. But thanks t recent cnservatin effrts, beavers have been successfully reintrduced t several areas in Eurpe, including the Czech Republic. Gerhard Schwab, a beaver expert fr the Federal Nature Cnservatin Assciatin, returned delighted frm a field study f beaver habitats and enthusiastically annunced the discvery f a valley in Belgium filled with newly frmed pnds and streams. This is a clear example f the beaver's ability t transfrm its envirnment. It seems that we still have a lt t learn frm these natural engineers!
32. Hw d the beavers build their dam?
A. By relying nly n cstly cement.
B. By cmbining materials frm nature.
C. By fllwing human engineering plans.
D. By using mdern cnstructin equipment.
33. What envirnmental benefit d beavers bring abut?
A. Cntrlling rainfall.
B. Increasing fish species.
C. Reducing frest fire risks.
D. Releasing carbn int the air.
34. Which factr cntributes t beavers' reintrductin?
A. The transfrmatin f ecsystem.
B. The disappearance f human dams.
C. The cnstructin f dams acrss Eurpe.
D. The cnservatin effrts t prtect them.
35. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Beavers are excellent ecsystem engineers.
B. Animals can revive rivers thrugh their labr.
C. Beavers saved the Czech gvernment ne millin.
D. Natural dams are mre cst-efficient than human dams.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When everything ges wrng, always lk at what yu have, instead f what yu have lst. Because it's nt what the wrld takes away frm yu that cunts; it's what yu d with what yu have left. 36.
Pain is part f grwing.
37. That's a gd thing because we ften wn't mve unless life frces us t. When times are tugh, remind yurself that n pain cmes withut a purpse. Remember that there are tw kinds f pain: pain that hurts and pain that changes yu. When yu rll with life, instead f resisting it, bth kinds help yu grw.
38.
Every time yu get hurt, yu heal. After darkness there is always light --- yu are reminded f this every mrning, but still yu ften frget, and instead chse t believe that the night will last frever. It wn't. Nthing lasts frever.
Cmplaining changes nthing.
Thse wh cmplain the mst, accmplish the least. 39. It's nt ver if yu've lst; it's ver when yu d nthing but cmplain abut it. If yu believe in smething, keep trying. Dn't let the shadws f the past darken the drstep f yur future.
The best thing yu can d is t keep ging.
Dn't be afraid t get back up t try again, t lve again, t live again, and t dream again. Dn't let a hard lessn harden yur heart. Life's best lessns are ften learned at the wrst times and frm the wrst mistakes. There will be times when it seems like everything that culd pssibly g wrng is ging wrng. 40.
A. Everything in life is temprary.
B. And even if yu fall shrt, keep ging.
C. Yur scars are symbls f yur strength.
D. Here are a few tips t inspire yu when yu need it mst.
E. Smetimes life clses drs because it's time t mve frward.
F. When yu feel like quitting, remember that smetimes things can be right eventually.
G. It's better t attempt t d smething great and fail than t attempt t d nthing and succeed.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, frzen ckie dugh(面团) saved me frm myself. It all started when the new neighbr 41 a truck t his huse, walked a Ping-Png table and left it n his frnt lawn(草坪). He is a cllege student, and if yu live in a cllege twn, yu understand that a Ping-Png table is nt 42 a Ping-Png table. It's a beer png table.
My husband and I had 43 a prperty line with 27 students, the sunds f beer png 44 late int the night and early int the mrning. S we 45 t the quieter part f twn. And nw, here was a new beer png table. I cme frm a lng line f 46 flks, and I have always hped that I'd be the ne t change. But when I saw that beer png table, the memries f lud nise 47 great anger inside me. S I walked right up t the student's huse, kncked n the dr and tld him that it had t g. 48 , I surprised myself.
The rest f the day, I was full f 49 . The unbaked frzen dugh in the freezer came int my mind. I hadn't intended t 50 the ckie dugh fr an aplgy, but it was handy, waiting t make things 51 . I tk actin t bake the ckies. Then I walked t the kid's drstep.
"Wuld yu please frgive me?" I asked. He lked dwn at the plate. Fr ne hrrible mment, I 52 him sending ckies acrss the yard. Instead, his face 53 . " Of curse, " he said. I passed the ckies ver, my hands 54 . Then I walked back, feeling like I'd witnessed a 55 .
41. A. slwed dwn B. gt n C. turned dwn D. backed up
42. A. then B. just C. sn D. nce
43. A. lived B. kept C. shared D. camped
44. A. extending B. staying C. travelling D. appraching
45. A. drve B. returned C. rushed D. mved
46. A. mean B. negative C. prud D. angry
47. A. generated B. pured C. permitted D. transfrmed
48. A. Generally B. Frankly C. suddenly D. strangely
49. A. relief B. excitement C. shame D. srrw
50. A. make B. thrw C. press D. save
51. A. wrse B. better C. right D. easy
52. A. saw B. pictured C. caught D. gt
53. A. sftened B. darkened C. hardened D. lsened
54. A. spreading B. shaking C. swinging D. withdrawing
55. A. signal B. favr C. wnder D. trust
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
Hiking the Lngji Rice Terraces (梯田) in suthern China is smething I wuld recmmend fr everyne t add t their bucket list. The name 56. (literal) means "Dragn's Backbne" due t the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn's scales, while the muntain's summit 57. (resemble) the backbne.
During my visit t Guilin, I decided t set ut n a three-day hike thrugh the famus Lngji Rice Terraces. Knwn as the "Dragn's Backbne ", the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched acrss the green hills in cmplicated 58. (pattern) lking like ripples f water.
The hike 59. (take) me thrugh small villages set against the beautiful landscape. Lcal farmers were busy tending t the terraced rice fields that had been farmed fr ver 1000 years. Alng the paths, I passed range grves and met friendly lcals 60. ffered me fresh lychees.
At night, I stayed in simple hmestays run by farming families. Over multicurse meals 61. (feature) lcal specialties like sticky rice, I learned 62. (much) abut the terraces and village life. The feeling f cmmunity spirit and cnnectin t the natural envirnment was unique.
Reaching the hike's end after three full days, I felt a prfund 63. (appreciate) fr these ancient agricultural wnders carefully built int the landscape 64. generatins f families. The Dragn's Backbne terraces prvided me with unfrgettable muntain views 65. cultural insights int rural China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是校手工社团(the Handicraft Club)的负责人李华,社团即将举办第三届手工作品展,请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介,内容包括:
1. 展览的时间地点;
2. 展览的具体内容;
3. 号召大家来参观。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右：
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the frest. They ften tld me that ur family was a team that needed t wrk tgether fr the husehld t functin smthly. There was always an abundance f wrk t d ——cking, cleaning, and walking dgs. I Vlunteered t walk ur dg, Max, wh had been adpted ne mnth befre. I never dared let this giant dg ff the lead(牵狗绳), just in case he tk ff.
One mrning, we were walking alng in the frest when Max started pulling n the lead. At first, I was able t hld n despite the wet grund frm a recent shwer. But the mre I tried t stp him pulling, the mre it turned int a tug f war. And thanks t the slippery grund, I lst.
Pulling his lead, Max sht ff like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lst my fting and fell face-first int sme mud. I stumbled(踉跄) t my feet, but lking ahead, I fund him running back twards me. I thught he was ging t stp and give me his "srry" lk. But instead, the dg sht past me and returned after a while.
As sn as we gt hme, my mther immediately attended t Max with a warm twel and a dggy treat. I thught seeing me stumbling and cvered in mud, I wuld als get a warm cup f tea and a mtherly kiss. Instead, I gt a very lud lecture abut letting the dg lse in the frest.
I felt frustrated. It wasn't fair that she didn't understand hw difficult it was t cntrl Max. I fught back, "stp lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?" With these wrds, I strmed int my bedrm and slammed the dr shut.
In the evening, I heard my mther call Max and take him ut. It wasn't lng befre I heard my mther screaming and the dr pening again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I walked ut f my rm.
Dad stepped in, suggesting that we wrk tgether t train Max.