2025年广东省广州市中考英语试卷附答案

这是一份2025年广东省广州市中考英语试卷附答案，共13页。
I swam t a rck.I climbed nt it and 2 my head t face the rising sun. 3 a fire in me that burned fr the deep blue.It was 4 nly place where I felt truly free.
I jumped back and 5 went deeper，with my eyes pen.Amng a grup f fish and 6 sea animals，I nticed a big shell.I tk it and swam t the surface.I put 7 n the rck and swam back in.This time I went even deeper， 8 I wasn't afraid.It was beautiful.
And then I saw 9 mving twards me.It was a shark!I had never seen such a big ne in the wild.I 10 by fear.All I'd learned abut sharks rushed int my head.I knew I 11 slwly back away，but my curisity （好奇心） gt the best f me.I swam 12 t it，and when it was abut five feet away，I gt t knw it was simply a Caribbean reef shark.They aren't dangerus 13 it quietly.Then it slwly swam away.
Nw，mre than ever，I understand 14 I lve the sea —it 15 full f unknwn danger，yet beautiful.
二、完形填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（10分） "Oh，n!Our Charlie is barking（吠） again!"Mr.Lee，shuted.
Charlie was a supprting 16 in ur schl's musical play.The stry was abut a little girl and the dg she saved.I was the ne t 17 a perfect Charlie.It was harder than I thught.The first dg barked during the sngs.The secnd dg ran wild and brke things.I had t find a new Charlie fast.
I 18 acting n stage，but I had a big birthmark n my face，s I chse t wrk behind the stage.I was prud f what I'd dne fr the play s far 19 .The dg had t lk gd and be nice.I needed a star，nt just any dg.
Mr.Lee was getting really 20 .He even thught abut using a ty dg!Just then a friend brught us his dg Lucky.He was s friendly and quiet，but had nly three legs."He's nt the 21 Charlie.Peple might ntice he's missing a leg，"I said.
"Theatre is art，and if everyne in it is perfect，it will be the mst bring place in the wrld，smiling."Let's give him a（n） 22 ."
When Lucky was n stage，he 23 everyne.He didn't bark r run arund.He just fllwed the leading actress.Peple lved him.I realized that Mr.Lee was 24 .
After the shw，Mr.Lee gave me sme papers abut a（n） 25 club，and asked if I'd like t try n stage."Why nt？"I replied."After all，theatre is fr everyne."
三、阅读 （共两节）第一节 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（8分） It was ging t be a lng afternn.Aunt Jen and Uncle Pete were visiting，which meant I had t play with Amy.
I was mixing salt with mud （泥） in the garden.Amy was dancing arund like a butterfly.Maybe she culd help prepare fd fr the butterflies.
"Okay，Amy，"I said."Yu can help spread this salt n the mud."
She tk the salt shaker."Are yu grwing butterflies like plants，Simn？"
"Questins again!"I shk my head.This little girl had a lt t learn —just like me at her age，when my family started planting this butterfly garden."Sme butterflies need salt t stay healthy，"I explained."Once，tasting my salty sweat."
"I want a butterfly t sit n me!"cried Amy."I want t wear it like a flwer!"
"Butterflies dn't grw like flwers，"I said."They fly wherever they like."
" them cme t me，"Amy said.
"They will.They lve ur garden's plants，with nice leaves and juice，and this..."I said
"I dn't like mud，"Amy said."See，my new pink shes are muddy —and pink's my favrite clr!"
I tried t distract her attentin."D yu knw butterflies have favrite clrs t？" "Pink？"Amy asked，starting t smile again.
"They like purple better，and range，"I explained，a butterfly is drinking the juice f the flwers."
I kept talking s she wuldn't try t catch it."Butterfly weed is a perfect hst plant.Butterflies lay eggs here，which becme caterpillars，then chrysalises
As I spke，Amy saw a big bee."Sh!N bees allwed!"she cried.
"Hey，it's kay.Butterflies and bees bth wrk fr flwers，"I tld her.
"Butterflies wrk？"she asked.
"Yes，listen…"
We stayed in the garden until sunset.Then I smelt bread and suggested， "Let's rest in the hammck."
As we lay tgether，Amy nticed a butterfly leaving a flwer and cried， "Simn，happy just t watch all the flwers—the nes that fly and thse that dn't —until Mm called us in t dinner.
26. Why did Simn mix the salt with the mud？
A.T play games with Amy.
B.T prepare fd fr butterflies.
C.T make the plants grw better.
D.T make it safer fr Amy t dance.
27. Hw did Simn feel when Amy asked her first questin？
A.He culdn't believe hw silly Amy was.
B.He was surprised at Amy's rich imaginatin.
C.He was a bit impatient but als very understanding.
D.He was glad that Amy was curius abut butterflies.
28. What des the underlined phrase"distract her attentin"mean in the stry？
A.Clean the mud ff her shes.
B.Change her mind abut mud.
C.Keep her away frm the mud.
D.Get her t frget abut the mud.
29. Why did Simn feel happy at the end f the stry？
A.The bread fr dinner smelt gd.
B.He enjyed the afternn with Amy.
C.The hammck was really cmfrtable.
D.Amy thanked him fr the butterfly lessn.
（8分） When I was yung，my father tk me utside t see the stars.Once we saw a cmet（彗星）!It was the first cmet I'd seen but wasn't the last.
My name is Carline Herschel.I was brn in Hanver，Germany in 1750.When I was 22，I mved t England t stay with my lder brther
Life changed when William became interested in astrnmy.He read abut space late int the night.Breakfast ften turned int a lessn abut stars.I learned a lt frm him.And we even started wrking tgether n a big prject：building telescpes—the special tls fr seeing faraway things.
T make the perfect mirrrs fr ur telescpes，we heated metals and shaped them using special mlds（模具）.These mlds were made frm strange things，but I didn't mind.Smene had t d it.
Making the mirrrs smth was very difficult.William invented a machine t help，but he still had t wrk withut stpping fr hurs nce he began.He culdn't even stp t eat，s I fed him and read stries t keep him happy and relaxed.
In 1781，William discvered smething fantastic—a new planet!King Gerge was s glad that he made William his astrnmer.William made a telescpe just fr me.And I was able t search the sky alng with him.
On August 1，1786，I fund smething special t —a cmet!I watched it carefully fr ne mre night and discvered it was real.Nw everyne is talking abut my cmet.They call it the Lady's Cmet.
This is the first cmet I've ever discvered，but I dn't think it will be the last.
30. Why did Carline mve t England？
A.T live with her brther.
B.T study at a music schl.
C.T sing at famus cncerts.
D.T lk after a sick relative.
31. In what rder did the fllwing happen in Carline's life？
a.She discvered her first cmet.
b.Her brther built a telescpe fr her.
c.Her brther became interested in space.
d.She built telescpes tgether with her brther.
e.She gt paid by King Gerge t help with her brther's wrk.
A.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e
B.c﹣d﹣e﹣b﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e
D.c﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣d
32. Hw many cmets did Carline discver by herself？
A.One.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
D.Nine.
33. Which f the fllwing best describes Carline and William's wrking relatinship？
A.Carline gave William mre help.
B.Carline had t d all the dirty wrk.
C.William tk care f mst f the wrk.
D.They were imprtant t each ther's success.
（6分）
34. Which page shuld yu read if yu are planning t visit the first lychee cultural museum？
A.Page 2.
B.Page 3.
C.Page 4.
D.Page 5.
35. Hw have Guangdng scientists helped lychee farmers in Madagascar？
A.By giving them drnes.
B.By buying their lychees.
C.By teaching them grwing methds.
D.By ffering them freezing technlgy.
36. Which f the fllwing is an pinin accrding t Jenny's stry？
A.Lychees are a bridge between cultures.
B.Jenny visited a lychee farm yesterday.
C.Seedless lychees are Jenny's favurite.
D.Jenny's family haven't tasted lychees.
（8分） Libraries arund the wrld still keep ld bks hundreds f years ld.But will we be able t read tday's digital（数字的） bks in hundreds f years？Librarians are wrried.Even nw，we can't pen sme files（文件）
Technlgy is changing fast.Old ways f keeping infrmatin are gne nw，r they are n lnger supprted by new technlgy.Fr example，many peple used flppy discs（软盘），but tday few machines can pen them.Als，millins f sngs and music pieces were saved n tapes r CDs，and all the infrmatin n them can fall int the digital black hle.
Bks，hwever，are quite easy t keep.We dn't need special tls r technlgy t read them.If yu keep them in a dry and safe place，three cpies frm the first printing still survive tday.That's nt bad fr a bk mre than 400 years ld.
Tday，t sme researchers，printed bks remain a safe way t keep infrmatin.In 2014，000 bks.This wuld make sure that even if digital technlgy fails，the knwledge can still be kept.
Fr nw，when it cmes t string infrmatin，printed cpies seem t be the safest chice.Hwever
37. What happens if ur digital wrks fall int a digital black hle？
A.They are carefully kept.
B.They cannt be understd.
C.They cannt be read r reached.
D.They are saved in a wrng place.
38. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.Hw music players are develping.
B.Hw technlgy is changing ver time.
C.Why ld machines are n lnger used tday.
D.Why technlgy may cause infrmatin lss.
39. Why des the writer mentin Ben Ca Gang Mu？
A.T discuss why this bk is still imprtant.
B.T shw printed bks can last fr a lng time.
C.T explain hw easy it is t keep printed bks.
D.T tell when the earliest printed bk came ut.
40. What wuld the writer mst prbably agree with？
A.Libraries shuld keep mre digital bks.
B.Digital bks are less valuable than printed nes.
C.Technlgy will sn slve the prblem f digital black hle.
D.Technlgy is still lking fr better ways t keep infrmatin.
第二节阅读填空（满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（5分） Technlgy has greatly imprved the perfrmance f mdern athletes.They use mdern equipment （装备） t help them run faster，jump higher and win mre.
41 These shes are made f special materials t reduce weight and prvide better supprt.High﹣tech is helping bicyclists t.They ride bikes made frm lightweight materials like carbn fiber.These bikes are built t reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and mre smthly. 42
What's the future f smart sprts equipment？ 43 It uses sensrs（传感器） t tell athletes what is ging n in their bdies.These sensrs are als able t tell hw much energy they are using.One prduct in develpment is a wearable sensr.It tells runners when and hw much they need t drink.
44 Caches use cmputers，apps，and smart tls t help their athletes learn better skills.Fr example（VR） has als becme part f the training.It allws athletes t feel like they are cmpeting in real matches，helping them prepare fr pssible challenges.
With technlgy，athletes can imprve their perfrmance and achieve amazing results. 45 The mix f hard wrk，talent，and smart tls helps athletes reach their best level.
四、写作 第一节 语篇填词（满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
46．（5分） A hspital in Guangzhu had a special idea t help children feel better.They turned the children's ward（病区） int an art gallery（画廊）.Dctrs，artists，and even the children themselves helped create this（1） space.
Dctr Huang explained that many kids are mre afraid f the strange envirnment than the medical treatment.Making the ward clrful and warm can help them （2）r .That's why he agreed when the head nurse suggested this idea.Sme artists（3）p bright and lvely pictures.They believe that happy feelings can help kids get well sner.The children als drew pictures and put them up n the （4）w .
The hspital hpes t shw care fr the children and their families thrugh this prject.This is a great（5）e f hw art and lve tgether can build a better wrld.
第二节 完成句子（满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
47．（2分）目前，许多老人使用智能手机有困难，需要被给予更多支持。
Nw，many ld peple have truble in using smart phnes.They shuld mre supprt.
48．（2分）上周，我去敬老院和老人们分享一些实用技能。
Last week，I visited an ld peple's hme t sme useful skills the ld.
49．（2分）他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。
They wrried these skills.
50．（2分）我计划花一个下午教他们制作一个电子相册。
I planned t a whle afternn them t make an electrnic pht album.
51．（2分）令我欣喜的是，他们很快就完成了。他们真聪明！
T my jy，they finished it in a shrt time. they are!
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
52．（15分）你校英文报下期征稿的主题为"零废弃（Zer Waste）"。请根据以下征稿启事写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）短文需包含征稿要求的三点内容，并可适当拓展信息；
（2）写作词数80左右；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Zer Waste Makes a Difference
_________
一、语法选择
【答案】BCACD AABAD DBCDB
二、完形填空
【答案】BADCC DAABC
三、阅读
【答案】BCDB【答案】AACD【答案】BCA【答案】CDBD
第二节阅读填空
【答案】BDACE
四、写作 第一节 语篇填词
46．【答案】（1）friendly
（2）relax
（3）painted
（4）wall
（5）example
第二节 完成句子
47．【答案】be given
48．【答案】share；with
49．【答案】if they culd learn
50．【答案】spend；teaching
51．【答案】Hw smart
第三节 书面表达
52．【答案】
Zer Waste Makes a Difference
Zer waste means reducing rubbish and making the mst f what we have.It's imprtant because it helps prtect ur planet.
What can we d？First，nly buy what yu need.Secnd，chse and use envirnmentally friendly prducts.Third，recycle r reuse as many things as pssible.Finally，find new uses fr ld things instead f thrwing them away.Spreading the idea f zer waste is als imprtant.
If we just learn t live in green and smart ways，we can make a difference.1.
A.in
B.n
C.frm
D.ff
2.
A.lift
B.lifts
C.lifted
D.lifting
3.
A.There was
B.There were
C.There is
D.There are
4.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.
A.quick
B.quicker
C.quickness
D.quickly
6.
A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the thers
7.
A.it
B.its
C.itself
D.it's
8.
A.r
B.but
C.s
D.if
9.
A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
10.
A.catch
B.caught
C.am caught
D.was caught
11.
A.wuld
B.culd
C.might
D.shuld
12.
A.clse
B.clser
C.clsest
D.the clsest
13.
A.watch
B.watching
C.t watch
D.watched
14.
A.whether
B.when
C.what
D.why
15.
A.was
B.is
C.has been
D.will be
16.
A.tl
B.rle
C.directr
D.ty
17.
A.find
B.train
C.keep
D.buy
18.
A.gave up
B.kept n
C.heard abut
D.dreamed f
19.
A.funny
B.imprtant
C.easy
D.pssible
20.
A.excited
B.active
C.wrried
D.lnely
21.
A.new
B.last
C.same
D.perfect
22.
A.chance
B.idea
C.break
D.hand
23.
A.surprised
B.wke
C.saw
D.warned
24.
A.lucky
B.right
C.kind
D.successful
25.
A.music
B.pet
C.acting
D.writing
Histrical Nte：After Carline discvered her first cmet，King Gerge paid her t be William's assistant（助手）.She was ne f the first wmen astrnmers t be paid fr her wrk.She went n t find seven mre cmets herself between 1786 and 1797.
June 6，2025• Issue 66 SUNSHINE SCHOOL WEEKLY
A Tste f Lychees
Hw much d yu knw abut lychees？
● China has been grwing lychees fr ver 2，000 years.
See Histry，page 2
● The first lychee cultural museum is in Guangzhu.
See Museum，page 3
● Lychees can be used in traditinal Chinese medicine.
See Health，page 4
Online
Scan and enjy the famus sng An Ode t the Lychee frm Yueju Opera.
Cl ways t serve the best lychees!
The gvernment f Cnghua district is wrking with research teams t invent super﹣cld freezing technlgy t keep lychees fresh!
After their first successful service in Maming，Guangdng，drnes are cming t Zengcheng this June!These drnes can carry lychees ver 5 kilmetres in just 5 minutes!
See mre，page 6
China's wrk n spreading sweet lychees t the wrld
Since 2007，Guangdng scientists have helped farmers in Madagascar learn new technlgy fr grwing lychees.The cuntry nw prduces 60，000﹣80，with half sld t Eurpe.See mre，page 7
My lychee stry
Send yur stry t sunshineschlweekly@123.cm.
Yesterday，I visited a lychee farm.There，I tried seedless（无核的），lychees are mre than just a fruit—they are a bridge between cultures.
—exchange student，Jenny，14 See mre
Online
Scan and
see mre
abut ur students' lychee artwrks.
A.A recent develpment is smart clthing.
B.Runners wear high﹣tech shes t g faster.
C.Mdern technlgy als imprves training.
D.A small change in design can make a huge difference.
E.Hwever，technlgy will never take the place f talent r hard wrk.
Articles Wanted：Zer Waste Makes a Difference
● Zer Waste：Making less rubbish and using everything arund us in a smart way.
● Yur article shuld include：
1.What is"zer waste"？
2.Why is it necessary？
3.What can we d？
Send yur article t sunshineschlweekly@123.cm befre July 3，2025.