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Unit 3 Welcome to our school! (2.Reading)课件译林七年级上册英语
展开 这是一份Unit 3 Welcome to our school! (2.Reading)课件译林七年级上册英语,共36页。
ReadingUnit 3 Welcome to our school!【难点解读】本句是以here开头的倒装句。主语为名词时,主谓要倒装,且谓语要遵循“就近原则”。【难点解读】本句为祈使句。祈使句是一种用来表达建议、命令、请求、警告等语气的句子,常以动词原形开头。【难点解读】本句以here开头,但主语是人称代词,所以主谓不倒装。通过标题和插图预测文章大意 结合标题Our wonderful school、插图2(操场)以及插图3(学生和布告板)可推断,文章主要谈论的是学校的基本情况。在阅读前,我们要仔细观察文章的标题和插图,通过标题中的关键词和插图可推测出文章的主旨大意。巧用祈使句 本篇视频讲稿使用了多个祈使句,如“Look at the school noticeboards near the gate.”“Come and enjoy your school life here.”和“Trust me!”,这有助于加强句子语气,使表达的情感更强烈。在遇到有关介绍事物、撰写演讲稿等写作任务时,适当使用一些祈使句,可以使文章内容更加出色。阅读上面文章并完成下题。 What’s the structure(结构) of this passage? √ everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron. 所有人,每人,人人1 Hello,everyone! 大家好!(教材P32) [复合不定代词]当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。与everybody同义。 Everyone has a chance to win. 每个人都有机会赢。 everyone 与 every one You can’t make everyone happy all the time. 你不可能一直让每个人都开心。(河北中考) I want to thank every one of you. 我想要感谢你们每一个人。 These books are wonderful. I like every one of them. 这些书很精彩,它们中的每一本我都很喜欢。 perfect /ˈpɜ:fɪkt/ adj. 完美的2 They’re the perfect places for us to study. 它们是供我们学习的绝佳场所。(教材P32) 反义词为imperfect“不完美的;不完全的”。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 No one is perfect. 人无完人。(无锡中考) (1)[形容词]地道的 She speaks perfect English. 她讲一口地道的英语。(2)[形容词]正合适的典例 根据句意及英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。(宿迁中考) Hongze Lake wetland (洪泽湖湿地) is a _______ (the best) place for some wild birds.perfect[解析] 句意:洪泽湖湿地是一些野生鸟的绝佳栖息地。the best意为“最好的”,可用形容词perfect替换,在句中用作定语修饰名词place。故填perfect。 It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. 这是放风筝的最佳时机。(宿迁中考) spend /spend/ v. 度过,花(时间);花(钱)3 Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。(教材P32) [及物动词]过去式为spent,主语通常是人,常用于以下结构:spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花时间/金钱sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 某人花时间做某事sb. spends money (on) doing sth. 某人花金钱做某事 I like to spend time with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢周末和朋友待在一起。 It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. 很明显,我们的学生在屏幕上花很多时间。(北京中考)典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。I usually spend time ________ (read) in the library on weekends. Mary spends all her spare time (in) playing basketball. 玛丽把她所有的空闲时间都用在打篮球上。 He spent a lot of money (on) buying books.他在买书上花了很多钱。reading chat /tʃæt/ v. & n. 闲聊 (1)[不及物动词]4 Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. 有时我们也会在这里和老师聊聊我们的问题。(教材P32)chat with sb. 与某人闲聊chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事 He doesn’t know how to chat with others. 他不知道如何和别人聊天。 They often chat about their hobbies. 他们经常聊他们的爱好。(2)[可数名词] have a chat with sb. = chat with sb.与某人聊天 It is fun having a chat with you (=chatting with you). 跟你聊天很有趣。 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人激动的5 Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.许多激动人心的体育比赛都在这里举行。(教材P32) exciting与excited We are excited at the exciting news.我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很兴奋。 We are excited about traveling to Beijing.我们对北京之行感到很兴奋。 He was very excited to hear from Tom.他收到汤姆的来信非常兴奋。典例(营口中考)The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep(睡着) until midnight.CA. excited; excited B. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting[解析] 句意:这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。第一空修饰名词news,应用exciting;第二空表示人的感受,应用excited。故选C。 noticeboard /ˈnəʊtɪsbɔ:d/ n. 布告板,告示牌 由“notice(n.布告)+ board(n.板)”构成,类似的单词还有blackboard(黑板)、keyboard(键盘)、whiteboard(白板)等。 Can you put the notice up on the noticeboard?你能把这个通知贴在布告板上吗?6 Look at the school noticeboards near the gate.再来看看大门附近的学校布告板。(教材P32) news /nju:z/ n. 新闻;消息 [不可数名词]a piece of news 一条新闻/消息 two/three/... pieces of news 两/三/……条新闻/消息7 Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers. 在这里,我们可以读到学校新闻以及明星学生和老师的故事。(教材P32) I read a piece of news in China Daily. 我在《中国日报》上看到了一则新闻。 newspaper [可数名词]报纸 Did you read the news in the morning newspaper? 你在早报上看到这则新闻了吗?a daily newspaper 日报a morning/an evening newspaper 早/晚报 Here are two pieces of news for you. 有两条消息要告诉你。 No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 more /mɔ:(r)/ det. & pron. 更多的,更大的 adv.更;更多8 You’ll find more great places.你会发现更多的好地方。(教材P32) (1)[限定词]更多的此处是many的比较级,修饰可数名词复数(places)。more还可作much的比较级,修饰不可数名词。 I have more books than her. 我的书比她的多。 You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。(2)[代词]更多 The cake is delicious. I want some more. 这蛋糕很好吃,我想再来一些。(3)[副词]更;更多 We need to exercise more. 我们需要多加锻炼。 He reads the letter more carefully the second time.他把信又更仔细地看了一遍。 We all trust Simon.我们都信任西蒙。 You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。 [不可数名词]信任;相信trust sb.相信某人trust sb. (not) to do sth.相信某人(不)会做某事 [及物动词]反义词为distrust“不信任”。 trust /trʌst/ v. 相信 9 Trust me!相信我!(教材P32)典例(福建中考改编)He is so honest a man that we all ______ him.BA. teach B. trust C. dislike D. hate[解析] teach“教,讲授”;trust“相信”;dislike“不喜欢”;hate“讨厌”。由“他是一个如此诚实的人”可推知,我们都信任他。故选B。 Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends.诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。 常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词等,在句中作状语,一般放在形容词、副词或动词之前。 It is really nice of you to help me. 你能帮我真是太好了。(修饰形容词nice) He runs really fast. 他跑得真快。(修饰副词fast) I really want to have a pet dog. 我真的想养一只宠物狗。(修饰动词want) really /ˈri:əli/ adv. 很,十分;真正地10 It is a really great place. 它真是个好地方。(教材P34) (1)用于答语中,表示感兴趣或惊讶,后加问号,读时用升调。 —Today is Lucy’s birthday. 今天是露西的生日。 —Oh, really? 哦,真的吗?(2)[副词]的确,确实 用于加强语气。 Now I really must go. 现在我确实得走了。典例 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(淮安市淮阴区期中)The film is ______ (real) interesting. We all like it very much.really tell作动词,意为“告诉”;sb.作tell的宾语,若sb.是人称代词,要用其宾格形式。 Can you tell me about your new teacher? 你能告诉我有关你的新老师的情况吗? (1)tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 Could you tell me your name (=tell your name to me)? 你能告诉我你的名字吗? tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事(的情况)11 Tell me about it!跟我说一说吧!(教材P34)(2)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Tell him to come to my office. 让他到我的办公室来。 Tell them not to look out of the window. 告诉他们不要望向窗外。 different/ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的 可作定语或表语。反义词为same “相同的”。12 How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School? 你的新学校与阳光中学有什么不同?(教材P34)be different from 与……不同be the same as 和……一样(反义短语) People in the same place may also like different foods.同一个地方的人也可能喜欢不同的食物。 difference[名词]差别;不同(之处) Please find out the differences between the two different pictures. 请找出这两幅不同图片的不同之处。 My view is different from Tom’s, but the same as Lucy’s. 我的观点和汤姆的不一样,但和露西的一致。谢谢聆听!THANKS
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