Unit 3 Grammar 课件 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级上

Unit 3 Welcome to our school!teach vt. & vi. 教（课程），讲授 ① She teaches me how to play the piano. 她教我如何弹钢琴。② They teach because they love sharing knowledge (知识). 他们教书是因为喜欢分享知识。team n. 队；组 He wants to play for a better team. 他想为一支更好的球队效力。form teacher n. 班主任 Who is your form teacher? 你们的班主任是谁？show n. 演出；展览；节目；音乐会 ① The show starts at 7:30 p.m. 演出晚上7:30开始。② Today his picture goes on show. 今天他的画展出。③ I have my own TV show. 我有自己的电视节目。④ The music at the show is beautiful. 音乐会上的音乐很优美。Hello, boys and girls. I am Linda from Grade 9. This is my school. Now let me show you around my school. Here is our modern library. There are different kinds of books in it and many of the books are interesting. My classmates and I often go there. We often read books or do our homework there. Near the library are our gym and school hall. They are also modern and very bright and students all like them. Look! What are the students doing in the sports field? Oh, my friend John is playing football and he is really good at it. Playing football is great fun for him. Our school has many other fun things too. Let’s go to the noticeboards and have a look. Here is a part of the video script written by Linda to introduce Sunshine Middle School. Pay attention to the red words and circle what they refer to.这些标红的单词都属于人称代词。宾格主格What can students learn about from Sunshine Middle School’s noticeboards?school newsstories of star students and teachersstudents’ works, like paintings and photosJack Liu is showing some new students around the school. Read his introduction below and pay attention to the use of personal pronouns.peoplesubject﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏What do they refer to?Lucy and I are in the library. We like reading here.Look at these classrooms. They are clean and bright.I have a dog. It is very small and cute.What do the red words refer to?指代人指代无生命的事物指代动植物主格作句子的主语，常位于句首。weyouhetheyit她 it作人称代词，代替人、事、物。1. it用来指代动物或无生命的事物。 2. it用来指代不清楚性别的小孩。 3. it用来指代不明身份的人。 4. it用来指代前面提到过的事物。 The panda is cute. Everyone likes it. My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.Someone is knocking the door. Please go and see who it is.That is my office. It’s on the third floor.① It is eight o’clock now.现在八点钟。② It is about 10 minutes’ walk from my school to the park.从我的学校到公园大约有10分钟的步行路程。it还可以用来指代时间、地点、距离、天气、温度等。③ In Beijing, it is cold and windy in winter.在北京，冬天寒冷多风。时间距离天气你、我、她都对打乒乓球感兴趣。_____________________________________________________你们、我们和他们都喜欢街舞。_____________________________________________________我和弟弟惹妈妈生气了。_____________________________________________________人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责“我”第一。You, she and I are all interested in playing ping-pong.We, you and they all like street dance. I and my brother make my mother angry. Simon is showing his sister Annie some pictures of his new school. Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.ItWeyouyouIThey三者或三者以上都 Talk with your partner about what you and your classmates do at school, using the subject form of personal pronouns.Read more of Jack’s introduction below and pay attention to the use of personal pronouns.﹏﹏﹏﹏What do they refer to?listeners or readersobject﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏Read more of Jack’s introduction below and pay attention to the use of personal pronouns.object宾格在动词之后，作动词的宾语。﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏主格作句子的主语，常位于句首。The woman with long hair is Miss Li and she teaches us Music. Mr Wang is new here. Can you show him around our school?Helen is my classmate. I often play with her.— Lily, this is a present for you, happy birthday!— What a nice dress! Thank you, Lucy! 宾格在动词之后，作动词的宾语。宾格在介词之后，作介词的宾语。宾格作动词或介词的宾语，一般在动词或介词之后。More examplesmethemyouheritusyouhim第一人称单数主格 I 始终要大写；第二人称单、复数的主格和宾格形式相同，均为you；第三人称单数主格有he、she和it，对应的宾格分别为him、her和it。 Daniel is talking to his grandfather on the phone. Complete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns.meitushimthemher Talk with your partner about your new school, teachers and friends, using both the subject form and object form of personal pronouns.......*人称代词来代替表示人或 物的名词，有主格和宾格 两种形式。*人称代词的排列顺序： 单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三，认错担责“我”第一。*主格作句子的主语，常位于句首。*宾格作动词或介词的宾语，一般在动词或介词之后。( ) 1. — Are you and Tom new students?     — Yes. ________ new here. A. You’re B. He’s C. We’re D. They’re( ) 2. Let ________ look after grandparents at home. A. my sister and I B. me and my sister C. I and my sister D. my sister and me( ) 3. ________ is my favourite tennis player. I really like ________. A. She; she B. She; her C. Her; her D. Her; she( ) 4. I have many new friends. ________ are all nice to ________. A. They, I B. Their, me C. They, me D. Their, I( ) 5. — Mr. Li will show you new ways to make kites. — I’m sure all of ________ will have a good time. A. me B. us C. them D. youI. 单项选择。CDBCB1. Our Chinese teacher is like a good friend to ________(we).2. Does anyone see my keys? I can’t find ________(they) anywhere. 3. Tina is my aunt. We often visit ________(she) during summer holiday.4. I’m sorry. ___________(us) don’t sell hats in our store.5. These are Tina and Gina. ________(she) are sisters.II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。usthemherWeThey1. Can you use personal pronouns (subject & object form) correctly?2. Can you introduce your new school places, teachers or classmates using both the subject form and object form of personal pronouns?1. You must: 找出琳达所写的视频脚本中剩余的人称代词，区分是主格还是宾格，以及所指代的分别是什么。2. You’re encouraged to: Write a short paragraph of your school life using at least 6 personal pronouns.