云南省昭通市某中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份云南省昭通市某中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学检测英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
There are arund 400,000 students in Lndn. As university can be a cstly time, many f these students will want t lk fr part-time wrk. Here are 4 relatively easy jbs t bag yurself in Lndn and ensure a bit f pcket mney thrugh yur university experience.
Waitressing
It is nt hard t find waitressing jbs since Lndn has an abundance f pubs and eateries. Gumtree and Indeed are gd places fr such pprtunities. Hspitality UK and Next dr are ther great websites. Hwever, as many f these psitins are advertised n the windws f restaurants and pubs, ging inside and asking the staff there abut the psitins is a much better idea. This will als demnstrate yu as active and cnfident. Rates are arund £12--15 an hur.
Mystery (神秘)shpping
It may nt have yu laughing t the bank but it's extra pcket mney. Yu g at any time as a regular custmer and check ut the services that the business prvides. Yu reprt back t the client and they will pay fr yur purchases alngside £5 —10.
Care Assistant
Fr thse wh have a heart f gld and want t help, caring is the way. There's a huge demand fr peple t spend yur free time with elderly peple r help peple with disabilities. It can be cking meals r making sure they're taking their medicine n time.
Receptinist
If yu're a gd cmmunicatr and can act prfessinally, a receptinist might be a great pprtunity fr yu, which will help yu build administrative skills and experience. Receptinist jbs are available at dctrs surgeries, dentists, gyms, large ffices and mre.
1. Which is the preferable way t land a waitressing jb?
A. Referring t Gumtree.B. Surfing Next dr.
C. Inquiring abut psitins in persn,D. Cntacting advertisement cmpany.
2. What des a mystery shpper need t d?
A. Amusing bank staff.B. Wrking at fixed times.
C. Making purchases fr clients,D. Feeding back service quality.
3. Which jb helps develp yur administrative skills?
A. Waitressing.B. Mystery shpping.
C. Care Assistant.D. Receptinist.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大学生4种大学生的兼职工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第四句话“Hwever, as many f these psitins are advertised n the windws f restaurants and pubs, ging inside and asking the staff there abut the psitins is a much better idea.”（然而，由于许多这样的职位都是贴在餐馆和酒吧的橱窗上的广告，所以进去询问那里的工作人员是一个更好的主意。）可知，亲自询问职位是找一份服务员职位最好的方法。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“Yu g at any time as a regular custmer and check ut the services that the business prvides. Yu reprt back t the client and they will pay fr yur purchases alngside £5 —10.”（作为一个老客户，你可以随时去看看这家公司提供的服务。你向客户报告，他们将为你的购买支付5- 10英镑。）可知，神秘顾客需要反馈服务质量。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“If yu're a gd cmmunicatr and can act prfessinally, a receptinist might be a great pprtunity fr yu, which will help yu build administrative skills and experience.”（如果你善于沟通，表现得很专业，接待员对你来说可能是一个很好的机会，这将帮助你培养行政技能和经验。）可知，接待员的工作有助于培养行政技能。故选D项。
【点睛】细节理解题是应用文的主要考查题型，此类题目难度不大，但需要考生细心认真地阅读，找全备选项的在文中的相关表述，并且与选项一一对照，进而选出正确答案。例如，本文的第1题，通过扫读文章，将定位点锁定在Waitressing这一段落中，不难找出正确选项C项。
B
Recently, I had the unexpected pleasure f witnessing a basketball game played by lcal villagers in Guizhu prvince. Despite being amateurs, the teams played with prfessinal-level frmat and refereeing (裁判), creating an intense atmsphere. The rescheduled final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as the “Village Basketball Assciatin (VBA),” tk place in Taipan Village.
The game attracted a large audience, even n a weekday. The live stream f the game n scial media platfrms received 5.66 millin views, generating buzz with hashtags like “what des ‘sld-ut’ lk like.” S, why are grassrts cmpetitins like this mre attractive t peple like me than prfessinal games? I believe it’s because sprts arise frm the grassrts level, allwing everyne t cnnect scially and find cmmn grund.
The VBA reminded me f a basketball game I experienced during my visit t Yangshu in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. Bred f the scenic landscapes, I tk a break and jined the lcals and ther visitrs n the sidelines. Sitting n the bare grund, I felt s authentic and free that it released all my thughts and emtins.
Similarly, in the VBA game, the winning team received mdest prizes like live ducks and cked meat, shwcasing the genuine and dwn-t-earth nature f the cmpetitin. I even wndered if the players were cks r farmers wh culd prepare the fd right ff the curt.
The sudden ppularity f the VBA can riginate frm the pervasive influence f scial media and peple’s desire t explre smething different frm their immediate surrundings. Hwever, what truly resnates (共鸣) and has the ptential fr further grwth is the pursuit (追求) f spiritual fulfillment. Grassrts sprts ffer an accessible and fulfilling experience, making them an ideal destinatin fr individuals seeking a deeper cnnectin.
4. What made the basketball game in Guizhu attractive?
A. The prfessinal-level players.B. The large number f viewers.
C. The invlvement f lcal villagers.D. The VBA ffers better prizes.
5. Hw did the authr feel while watching the basketball game in Yangshu?
A. A cnnectin with ther audience.
B. A sense f authenticity and freedm.
C. A sense f lneliness frm the lcals.
D. A sense f bredm frm the landscape.
6. Accrding t the last paragraph, which has NOT cntributed t the ppularity f the VBA?
A. The impact f scial media.
B. The attempt t achieve a spiritual satisfactin.
C. The eagerness fr the newness in their surrundings.
D. The perfect pprtunity t realize ne’s sprtsmanship.
7. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. VBA—an Online Hit
B. My Special Encunter with a VBA Game
C. The Game fr Prsperity and Happiness
D. VBA—a Path t Grassrts’ Success
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州观看的一场当地村民的篮球比赛，作者介绍了该球赛的一些相关信息等。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S, why are grassrts cmpetitins like this mre attractive t peple like me than prfessinal games? I believe it’s because sprts arise frm the grassrts level, allwing everyne t cnnect scially and find cmmn grund.(那么，为什么像这样的草根比赛比职业比赛对我这样的人更有吸引力呢？我相信这是因为体育是从基层开始的，让每个人都能在社会上联系起来，找到共同点)”可知，作者认为这场比赛之所以有吸引力是因为这场比赛是从基层开始的，让每个人都参与到比赛中。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The VBA reminded me f a basketball game I experienced during my visit t Yangshu in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. Bred f the scenic landscapes, I tk a break and jined the lcals and ther visitrs n the sidelines. Sitting n the bare grund, I felt s authentic and free that it released all my thughts and emtins.(VBA让我想起了我在广西壮族自治区阳朔参观时经历的一场篮球比赛。厌倦了风景优美的风景，我休息了一下，加入了当地人和其他游客的行列。坐在光秃秃的地面上，我感到如此真实和自由，它释放了我所有的思想和情感)”可知，作者在阳朔观看篮球比赛时感到真实和自由，释放了自己所有的思想和情感。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The sudden ppularity f the VBA can riginate frm the pervasive influence f scial media and peple’s desire t explre smething different frm their immediate surrundings. Hwever, what truly resnates (共鸣) and has the ptential fr further grwth is the pursuit (追求) f spiritual fulfillment.(VBA的突然流行可能源于社交媒体的无处不在的影响，以及人们渴望探索与周围环境不同的东西。然而，真正引起共鸣并具有进一步发展潜力的是对精神满足的追求)”可知，VBA的受欢迎有社交媒体的作用，也是因为人们渴望探索与周围环境不同的东西以及人们对于精神满足的追求。只有选项D“The perfect pprtunity t realize ne’s sprtsmanship.(这是发挥运动员精神的绝佳机会)”没有提及。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Recently, I had the unexpected pleasure f witnessing a basketball game played by lcal villagers in Guizhu prvince. Despite being amateurs, the teams played with prfessinal-level frmat and refereeing (裁判), creating an intense atmsphere. The rescheduled final game f the Guizhu cuntry basketball league, knwn as the “Village Basketball Assciatin (VBA),” tk place in Taipan Village.(最近，我有幸在贵州观看了一场当地村民的篮球比赛。尽管是业余选手，但这些球队的比赛形式和裁判都达到了专业水平，营造了一种紧张的气氛。被称为“乡村篮球协会(VBA)”的贵州乡村篮球联赛的最后一场比赛改期后在太盘村举行)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述的是作者观看了一场被称为“乡村篮球协会(VBA)”的贵州乡村篮球联赛之后的感触。由此可知。“My Special Encunter with a VBA Game(我与VBA比赛的特殊相遇)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
C
What may well be the ldest metal cins in the wrld have been identified at an ancient abandned city knwn as Guanzhuang in China. Like many Brnze Age (青铜时代) cins frm the regin, they were cast in the shape f spades with finely carved handles. These ancient cins existed during an in-between perid between barter (以物易物) and mney, when cins were a nvel cncept, but everybdy knew that agricultural tls were valuable.
Reading abut this incredible discvery, I kept thinking abut the way mdern peple represent cmputer netwrks by describing machines as having “addresses”, like a huse. We als talk abut ne cmputer using a “prt” t send infrmatin t anther cmputer, as if the data were a flating bat with destinatin. It’s as if we are in the Brnze Age f infrmatin technlgy, grasping desperately fr real-wrld reference t transfrm ur civilizatin.
Nw cnsider what happened t spade cins. Over centuries, metalwrkers made these cins int mre abstract shapes. Sme became almst human figures. Others’ handles were reduced t small half-circles. As spade cins grew mre abstract, peple carved them with number values and the lcatins where they were made. They became mre like mdern cins, flat and cvered in writing. Lking at ne f these later pieces, yu wuld have n idea that they were nce intended t lk like a spade.
This makes me wnder if we will develp an entirely new set f symbls that allw us t interact with ur digital infrmatin mre smthly.
Taking spade cins as ur guide, we can guess that far-future cmputer netwrks will n lnger cntain any recgnizable references t huses. But they still might bring sme f the ideas we assciate with hme t ur mind. In fact, cmputer netwrks — if they still exist at all — are likely t be almst the indispensable part f ur huses and cities, their sensrs inset with walls and rads. Our netwrk addresses might actually be the same as ur street addresses. If climate change leads t flds, ur mbile devices might lk mre like bats than phnes, assisting us t land.
My pint is that the metaphrs f the infrmatin age aren’t randm. Mbile devices d ffer us cmfrt after a lng day at wrk. In sme sense, ur desire t settle n the shres f data lakes culd change the way we understand hme, as well as hw we build cmputers. S as we cast ur minds frward, we have t think abut what new abstractins will g alng with ur infrmatin technlgy. Perhaps the ne thing we cunt n is that humans will still appreciate the cmfrts f hme.
8. Many Brnze Age cins were made int the shape f a spade because ___________.
A. a lt f emphasis was put n agriculture
B. this stylish design made the cins valuable
C. these cins als served as agricultural tls
D. the handles made the cins easily exchanged
9. Why des the authr relate cmputers t spade cins?
A. T shw they bth used t be new cncepts when first invented.
B. T explain abstract digital wrlds are different frm cncrete cins.
C. T suggest cmputers will experience dramatic changes as cins did.
D. T highlight their same imprtance in ur civilizatinal transfrmatin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Flexible.B. Essential.C. Wasteful.D. Alternative.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. What Cins and Cmputers Bring Us
B. Hw Agriculture Lses t Digital Industry
C. Hw Brnze Age Develps t Infrmatin Age
D. What Ancient Mney Tells Us Abut the Future
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是作者以青铜时代的古钱币为视角，探讨未来电脑科技的发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These ancient cins existed during an in-between perid between barter(以物易物) and mney, when cins were a nvel cncept, but everybdy knew that agricultural tls were valuable.(这些古币存在于物物交换和货币交换之间的一个时期，当时硬币还是一个新奇的概念，但每个人都知道农业工具是有价值的。)”可知，许多青铜时代的硬币被做成铁锹的形状，是因为货币是一种新奇的概念，但每个人都知道农业工具是有价值的，所以将其铸造成农业工具的形状原因是当时人们把重点都放在农业上了，这种新奇的事物依托了人们熟悉的农业。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It's as if we are in the Brnze Age f infrmatin technlgy, grasping desperately fr real-wrld reference t transfrm ur civilizatin. (我们仿佛处于信息技术的青铜时代，拼命地寻找现实世界的参考来改变我们的文明。)”可知，作者通过提及青铜时代的货币提到了如今的电脑科技世界，是因为二者具有共同的特点即铁锹货币在青铜时代改变的文明中起着重要作用，电脑科技在我们当今时代改变文明中也发挥着重要作用。即强调它们在我们的文明变革中同样重要。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“part f ur huses and cities, their sensrs inset with walls and rads. Our netwrk addresses might actually be the same as ur street addresses.”（计算机网络是我们房屋和城市的一部分，它们的传感器嵌入了墙壁和道路。我们的网络地址实际上可能与我们的街道地址相同。）可知，电脑网络与我们的街道地址相同，嵌入了我们的墙壁和道路，成为了我们房屋和城市的一部分，故这是必不可少的，与B选项意思相近。essential为形容词，意为“必不可少的”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲述的是青铜时代的铁锹货币；第二段讲述的是通过青铜时期的货币让作者联想到当今的电脑世界；第三段讲述的是数十年来货币符号的不断变化。第四、五和六段阐述的是受到货币演化过程的启发，让作者想到的是我们是否会开发出一套全新的符号，让我们能够更顺畅地与数字信息进行交互，展开了对未来数字世界的畅想。因此推断本文通过硬币的发展介绍了从青铜时代到信息时代的发展变化，因此C项“青铜时代如何发展到信息时代”最恰当。故选C。
D
Accrding t Oxfrd Dictinaries, mrality means: “Principles cncerning the distinctin between right and wrng r gd and bad behavir.” Thugh mrality is a rather subjective subject, there are sme principles that are universal acrss all cultures fund by an Oxfrd University study: "help yur family, help yur grup, return favrs, be brave, bey superirs, divide resurces fairly, and respect thers, prperty”. The fact that these mrals are fund acrss 60 cultures frm arund the wrld demnstrates that mrality, thugh subjective, is the crnerstne f keeping ur scieties tgether. Here are sme reasns t be mral: withut mrality, a scial life is almst impssible t maintain; having a gd reputatin and having a clear cnscience is psychlgically healthy; and mst philsphies regard unselfish and principled behavir as imprtant.
There is n dubt that withut mrals, a sciety cannt functin effectively. A cnfused situatin wuld appear. Accrding t the Sciety f Mrality, “We are scial animals, and the actins we take - the things we d and the things we dn’t d - have cnsequences n ur envirnments and n the thers arund us. As a result, we need t be able t gvern ur behavir in the near term s as nt t injure urselves r ur cmmunity in the lng term. This system f cntrlling ur actins and ur thughts in rder t perate in a cmmunity is what we ften refer t as mrality”. Therefre, we need a set f mrals in rder t perate within a scial circle and a scial envirnment. Acting immral usually results in being excluded frm scial activities r being avided by a sciety based n laws and cultural standards.
Besides acting mral having a scilgical need, it als has a psychlgical basis. Mst peple are cncerned t sme extent abut their reputatin. Accrding t PsyPst, “A lt f ecnmic mdels f human behavir assume that peple are nly ratinal (理性的)when they narrwly pursue their wn self-interest, but histry shws us that peple are als tremendusly cncerned with being and appearing mral”. S, the fear f ne’s reputatin being damaged is ften a strng mtivatr t be mral. And if smene has been immral, mst peple g ut f their way t make sure n ne finds ut, r t crrect the behavir in rder t nt be caught. This ges in line with cnscience as well. Peple generally feel in a better psychlgical state if they feel that their cnscience is clean. A dirty cnscience can result in a lack f sleep, anxiety, internal stress, and even illness.
On the side f philsphy, the study f ethics (伦理)cmes int play. Mst philsphers agree that ne shuld ratinally chse a set f standards f behavir in rder t functin. Thugh there is mral relativism, there are universal anthrplgical (人类学的)mrals, as mentined in the intrductin. By the nature f ur scieties and cultures, we chse what we believe is right and wrng. But surprising, this ratinal behavir cmes t a general agreement n mrals. S, there is a fine line between mral relativism and mral abslutism. But the main thing t take away frm this discussin is that philsphers generally believe that each individual has the right t ratinally cme up with a set f ethics t live by, and that it is healthy t d s.
12. The authr discusses mrality in the first paragraph in rder t_________.
A. explain the relatinship between mrality and culture
B. describe the mral rules fund all arund the wrld
C. cntrast the distinctin between right and wrng
D. intrduce the definitin, principles and reasns f mrality
13. It can be inferred frm the passage that________.
A. acting mral allws us t fit int grups better
B. mrality brings the system f cntrlling behavirs
C. acting immral weakens laws and cultural standards
D. Our cntrlled behavirs establish sets f mrals
14. Which f the fllwing is the psychlgical basis fr acting mral?
A. Pursuit f self-interest.B. A clean cnscience.
C. The cncern abut reputatin.D. A dirty cnscience.
15. What des the authr advise us t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. T reach a general agreement n mrals based n ethics.
B. T carve ne’s wn sense f ethics t perate in this wrld.
C. T chse between mral relativism and mral abslutism.
D. T exclude philsphers’ beliefs and slutins as well.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了道德的定义，原则和原因以及道德的作用。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Accrding t Oxfrd Dictinaries, mrality means: “Principles cncerning the distinctin between right and wrng r gd and bad behavir.” Thugh mrality is a rather subjective subject, there are sme principles that are universal acrss all cultures fund by an Oxfrd University study: “help yur family, help yur grup, return favrs, be brave, bey superirs, divide resurces fairly, and respect thers’ prperty”. The fact that these mrals are fund acrss 60 cultures frm arund the wrld demnstrates that mrality, thugh subjective, is the crnerstne f keeping ur scieties tgether. Here are sme reasns t be mral: withut mrality, a scial life is almst impssible t maintain; having a gd reputatin and having a clear cnscience is psychlgically healthy; and mst philsphies regard unselfish and principled behavir as imprtant.(根据牛津词典的解释，道德的意思是:“区分对与错、好与坏行为的原则。”尽管道德是一个相当主观的主题，但牛津大学的一项研究发现了一些在所有文化中都适用的原则：“帮助你的家人，帮助你的团体，回报人情，勇敢，服从上级，公平分配资源，尊重他人的财产。”这些道德在全世界60种文化中都存在的事实表明，道德虽然是主观的，但却是维系我们社会的基石。这里有一些道德的理由：没有道德，社会生活几乎不可能维持；拥有良好的声誉和问心无愧的心理健康；大多数哲学认为无私和有原则的行为是重要的)”可推知，作者在第一段讨论道德，以介绍道德的定义，原则和原因。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This system f cntrlling ur actins and ur thughts in rder t perate in a cmmunity is what we ften refer t as mrality”. Therefre, we need a set f mrals in rder t perate within a scial circle and a scial envirnment. Acting immral usually results in being excluded frm scial activities r being avided by a sciety based n laws and cultural standards.(这种控制我们的行为和思想以便在社会中运作的系统，我们通常称之为道德。因此，我们需要一套道德来在一个社交圈和社会环境中运行。不道德的行为通常会导致被排除在社会活动之外或被基于法律和文化标准的社会所避免)”可推知，有道德的行为能让我们更好地融入群体。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“S, the fear f ne’s reputatin being damaged is ften a strng mtivatr t be mral.(因此，对名誉受损的恐惧往往是保持道德的强大动力)”可知，对声誉的担忧是行为道德的心理基础。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“On the side f philsphy, the study f ethics cmes int play. Mst philsphers agree that ne shuld ratinally chse a set f standards f behavir in rder t functin. Thugh there is mral relativism, there are universal anthrplgical mrals, as mentined in the intrductin. By the nature f ur scieties and cultures, we chse what we believe is right and wrng. But surprising, this ratinal behavir cmes t a general agreement n mrals. S, there is a fine line between mral relativism and mral abslutism. But the main thing t take away frm this discussin is that philsphers generally believe that each individual has the right t ratinally cme up with a set f ethics t live by, and that it is healthy t d s.(在哲学方面，伦理学的研究开始发挥作用。 大多数哲学家都认为，一个人为了发挥作用，应该理性地选择一套行为标准。虽然有道德相对主义，但也有普遍的人类学道德，如引言中所述。根据我们的社会和文化的性质，我们选择我们认为是对的和错的。但令人惊讶的是，这种理性行为在道德上得到了普遍认同。因此，在道德相对主义和道德绝对主义之间有一条细微的界限。但从这场讨论中得到的主要结论是，哲学家们普遍认为，每个人都有理性地提出一套生活准则的权利，而且这样做是健康的)”可推知，作者建议我们雕刻出自己的道德感，以便在这个世界上运作。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
One Secnd Every Day
I’ve been in advertising fr eight years and used t wrk a lt f late nights and weekends fr numerus prjects. ____16____ One day I watched a talk called “The pwer f time ff”. It’s abut hw every seven years, the speaker takes a year ff frm wrk s he can d his wn creative prjects. ____17____ I decided I had t d that. I need t take time t start my wn creative ideas.
The first prject ends up being smething I call “One Secnd Every Day”. Basically I recrd ne secnd f every day fr the rest f my life, cmbining these mments int ne single cntinuus vide until I can’t recrd them anymre. ____18____ There’re many things I have n recllectin f unless smene brings them up, and I think, “Oh, that’s smething I did.”
____19____ On a gd day, I’ll have maybe fur secnds I want t chse. I’ll just have t narrw them dwn t ne, but even narrw them dwn t that ne allws me t remember the ther three anyway.
I dn’t use any filters (滤镜), just trying t catch the mment as much as pssible as it is. I started a rule f the first persn view. Early n, I thught I shuld have a cuple f vides where peple wuld see me, but I realized that wasn’t the way t g. ____20____
The prject has many pssibilities. I encurage yu all t recrd just a small piece f yur life every day, s yu can never frget that day and treasure every mment.
A. It instantly inspired me.
B. The purpse is t remember what I’ve dne.
C. I’m always energetic when ding things I lve.
D. Peple might have different interpretatins f it.
E. It’s difficult, smetimes, t pick that ne secnd.
F. But I never had time fr ne I wanted t wrk n n my wn.
G. The essence f my prject shuld be recrding the thing as I actually see it.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事广告行业8年了，加班熬夜做了无数项目，但他一直没有时间做自己真正想做的个人项目。有一天他受到一个演讲的启发，开始自己的项目“每天一秒钟”来记录每一天的生活。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“I’ve been in advertising fr eight years and used t wrk a lt f late nights and weekends fr numerus prjects.(我在广告业干了8年，曾经为了很多项目工作到深夜和周末)”和下文的“I need t take time t start my wn creative ideas.(我需要时间来开始我自己的创意)”可知，作者在工作中加班熬夜做了无数项目，看到一个演讲后决定开始做属于自己的项目，故空处内容应与没有做过个人想做的项目有关。F项“But I never had time fr ne I wanted t wrk n n my wn.(但我从来没有时间做一个我想自己做的项目)”与上文构成转折，选项中的ne表示“ne prject”，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“One day I watched a talk called “The pwer f time ff”. It’s abut hw every seven years, the speaker takes a year ff frm wrk s he can d his wn creative prjects.(有一天，我看了一个名为“休息时间的力量”的演讲。这是关于每七年，演讲者如何从工作中请假一年，这样他就可以做自己的创意项目)”提到作者看到一个演讲，介绍了演讲者每过七年，就拿出一年时间来做自己的富有创造力的项目，下文“I decided I had t d that. I need t take time t start my wn creative ideas.(我决定我必须这么做。我需要时间来开始我自己的创意)”讲到作者决定也要这么做，开始自己的富有创造力的想法，说明这个演讲启发了作者，A项“It instantly inspired me.(它立刻启发了我)”中的It指代前面的那个演讲，说明了那个演讲启发了作者，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Basically I recrd ne secnd f every day fr the rest f my life, cmbining these mments int ne single cntinuus vide until I can’t recrd them anymre.(基本上，在我的余生中，我每天都会录下一秒钟，把这些时刻组合成一个连续的视频，直到我再也录不下来。)”提到作者每天录一秒钟的视频，将这些一秒钟的视频拼接成一段连续的视频，直到他没有能力再录制为止，下文“There’re many things I have n recllectin f unless smene brings them up(有很多事我都不记得了，除非有人提起)”讲到有很多作者之前做过的事情，他都想不起来了，故空处内容应仍与作者录制视频有关，且涉及记住过去的事。B项“The purpse is t remember what I’ve dne.(目的是帮助我记住做过的事)”说明了这个项目帮助作者记住做过的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
下文“On a gd day, I’ll have maybe fur secnds I want t chse. I’ll just have t narrw them dwn t ne, but even narrw them dwn t that ne allws me t remember the ther three anyway.(在美好的一天，我大概有四秒钟的时间可以选择。我只需要把它们缩小到一个，但即使缩小到一个也能让我记住其他三个)”讲到在美好的一天里，作者想要多录制三秒钟，他只是把它们压缩到一秒钟，但是即使压缩到了只有一秒钟，也足以让他记住其他三秒钟，说明作者有时只能选择一秒钟，E项“It’s difficult, smetimes, t pick that ne secnd.(有时候只能选择一秒钟很难)”是对下文内容的总结，说明只能选择一秒很难，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
空前说“I dn’t use any filters (滤镜), just trying t catch the mment as much as pssible as it is. I started a rule f the first persn view. Early n, I thught I shuld have a cuple f vides where peple wuld see me, but I realized that wasn’t the way t g.(我没有使用任何滤镜，只是尽可能地捕捉那一刻。我开始了第一人称视角的规则。早些时候，我想我应该有几个视频，让人们看到我，但我意识到这不是我要走的路)”，说明这不是作者想要的，因此空格处应该说作者真正想要的是什么，G项“The essence f my prject shuld be recrding the thing as I actually see it.(我的项目的本质应该是记录我实际看到的东西)”说明了作者的项目的本质，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Letting me mve int my university drmitry wasn’t an easy decisin fr my parents. Hwever, they knew if I wanted a gd ____21____, I’d have t live away frm hme. I’d always dreamed f living alne: the life f n rules and regulatins and being independent. S I was ____22____ abut this new stage in my life.
____23____, during the first few mnths f living alne, I’d find myself crying every day. I’d call my mum every day. I ____24____ t fly back hme as sn as I gt any time ff. That was the nly thing I was cncerned abut. Cming frm a big family, I was ____25____ t nises surrunding me. Therefre, the scary silence at night was the wrst. I culdn’t even ____26____ withut keeping the lights n.
As time went by, I started enjying the ____27____ that came with living alne. I culd d things in my wn time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space f lneliness was als then ____28____ by friends wh became like family, s I ____29____ missing my family less.
When it was time t say gdbye and g back hme after my____30____, I was bittersweet. I’d enjyed my time alne, learning things which wuldn’t have been ____31____ if I had never mved away frm hme. But I’d als missed my family t much.
I’d learned a lt frm this ____32____. Living alne made me value ____33____ time even mre. I realized that every secnd with them ____34____ thugh I might nt get the freedm I had while living alne.
I guess it’s ____35____ fr everybdy, but fr me, there is n warmth in a huse unless it’s filled with lving members and peple yu lve.
21. A. memryB. ccupatinC. pprtunityD. educatin
22. A. delightedB. wrriedC. seriusD. cautius
23. A. UndubtedlyB. UnwillinglyC. UncnditinallyD. Unexpectedly
24. A. refusedB. pretendedC. wantedD. failed
25. A. deafB. cruelC. accustmedD. ppsed
26. A. sleepB. talkC. mveD. play
27. A. cnfidenceB. safetyC. reliefD. freedm
28. A. set asideB. taken verC. filled upD. thrwn away
29. A. startedB. practisedC. resistedD. preferred
30. A. recveryB. graduatinC. resignatinD. prmtin
31. A. usefulB. pssibleC. reliableD. wrthwhile
32. A. adventureB. arrangementC. experienceD. challenge
33. A. familyB. studyC. wrkD. grwth
34. A. flewB. cuntedC. stayedD. repeated
35. A. hardB. cmmnC. meaninglessD. different
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活, 但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家, 这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道, 如果我想要接受好的教育, 我就必须离家而居。A. memry记 忆；B. ccupatin职业；C. pprtunity机会；D. educatin教育。根据上文“Letting me mve int my university drmitry”可推断, 此处讲述的是让“我”接受好的教育。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此, 对于这个新的人生阶段, 我感到非常开心。A. delighted高兴的；B. wrried担心的；C. serius严肃的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据前文“I’d always dreamed f living alne”以及句首的“S”可推断, “我”梦想独自生活, 因此对于这个新的人生阶段, “我”感到非常开心。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是, 在我独自生活的最初几个月中, 我发现自己每天都在哭泣。A. Undubtedly毋庸置疑地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Uncnditinally无条件地；D. Unexpectedly意料不到地。由上文“I’d always dreamed f living alne: the life f n rules and regulatins and being independent. S I was abut this new stage in my life.”可知，“我”期待独自居住, 高兴面对生活中的新阶段。 但是“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣，这是意料不到的。前后为对照关系。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. wanted想要；D. failed失败。根据上文“I’d call my mum every day. ”可推断, “我”每天都给妈妈打电话, 因此推断“我”想家, 一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭, 我习惯了被各种声音包围着。A. deaf聋的；B. cruel残忍的；C. accustmed习惯的；D. ppsed相反的。根据本句中“Cming frm a big family”可知，作者来自一个大家庭，所以是习惯了各种声音。而且照应固定短语 be accustmed t... “习惯于……”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯, 我甚至都无法入睡。A. sleep睡觉；B. talk交谈；C. mve移动；D. play玩耍。根据上文的“at night”以及下文“withut keeping the lights n”可推断, 此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯, “我”甚至都无法入睡。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝, 我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自由。A. cnfidence自信；B. safety安全；C. relief宽慰；D. freedm自由。根据下文“I culd d things in my wn time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. ”可知, 独自生活带来的是自由。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A. set aside留出；B. taken ver接管；C. filled up填满；D. thrwn away扔掉。根据下文的“friends wh became like family”推断“我”和朋友相处和谐, 所以孤独的空间也就被像家人一样的朋友们给填满了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人, 因此我开始不那么想家了。A. started开始；B. practised 练习；C. resisted抵制；D. preferred更喜欢。根据前文“I culd d things in my wn time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want.”可知，上文说“我”想什么时候吃都可以, 想什么时候醒来都行, 有像家人一样的朋友陪伴, 也不孤独了, 因此“我”开始不那么想家了。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时, 我的心情苦乐参半。A. recvery恢复；B. graduatin毕业；C. resignatin辞职；D. prmtin 提升。根据上文“When it was time t say gdbye and g back hme”可知是毕业的时候。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情。A. useful有用的；B. pssible可能的；C. reliable可靠的；D. wrthwhile 值得的。根据前文“learning things which wuldn’t have been”可知, 此处指的是本不可能学会的事情。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A. adventure冒险；B. arrangement安排；C. experience经历；D. challenge 挑战。根据前文“S I was abut this new stage in my life.”可知，此处指上文提到“我”离开家独自上学的经历。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。A. family家人；B. study学习；C. wrk工作；D. grwth成长。根据上文“But I’d als missed my family t much. ”可知, 独自生活让“我”更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要, 尽管我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A. flew飞行；B. cunted重要；C. stayed 保持；D. repeated重复。根据上文“Living alne made me value time even mre.”可知独自生活让“我”更加珍视家人, 所以和家人的每一秒都很重要。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。A. hard困难的；B. cmmn常见的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. different不同的。根据下文“but fr me, there is n warmth in a huse”表达的是自己的看法, 可知, 这对每个人而言可能都不一样。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
A leaf fell int the water and changed the taste f it. Hencefrth, tea was brn.
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea ___36___ (influence) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant smell in petry, etiquette (礼仪) and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt just fr its flavr, but fr ___37___ beauty f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea ___38___ (leaf) is an imprtant spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in Suth China. The earliest tea is ften ready ___39___ (pick) befre Qingming, which is bserved in early April ___40___ the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This precius small utput f tea, widely ___41___ (seek) after fr its utstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is acknwledged ___42___ a majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw famus teas in bth China and abrad. In spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers ___43___ (sw) seeds n their land. In the peak seasns, many turists flck t witness the beautiful scenery f tea farms fr ___44___ (they), while enjying a ____45____ (fresh) brewed (沏) cup f tea.
The leaf has traveled a lng way and cntinues t blm, even tday.
【答案】36. has influenced 37. the 38. leaves 39. t be picked 40. when 41. sught 42. as 43. swing 44. themselves 45. freshly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国的茶文化。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自古以来，茶影响了中国文化，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了怡人的气味。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，根据时间状语Since ancient times可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词使用has。故填has influenced。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美丽。此处特指“插到的美丽”，应用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：采茶是我国南方长江流域春季的一项重要活动。根据常识可知，茶叶不止一片，应用复数。故填leaves。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明之前就可以采摘了，清明是在四月初气温开始上升，降雨量增加的时候。固定搭配be ready t d，pick与主语tea之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态。故填t be picked。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词April，关系词在句子中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种产量很少的珍贵茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受欢迎，被称为名前茶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，seek与主语This precius small utput f tea之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填sught。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被公认为茶叶的主要生产地。固定搭配be acknwledged as“被公认为”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地的山坡上挤满了茶农，他们在地上播种。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，sw与主语tea wrkers之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填swing。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客蜂拥而至，一边品尝一杯刚泡好的茶，一边亲眼目睹茶园的美景。根据句意以及空白处前面的介词fr可知，此处表示“为……自己”，空白处使用反身代词。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰过去分词brewed，应用副词，作状语。故填freshly。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是某市高中生李华，最近你们班对本市开展的 “绿色出行(Green Transprt)”计划展开了讨论，该计划倡导市民骑自行车，并且提供了大批量公共自行车。针对该计划，大家持不同的观点，请根据以上提示展开思考， 写一篇议论文，并发表你自己的观点。
注意： 1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our city begins an activity called Green Transprt, which calls n the public t ride bicycles t wrk r t study.
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【答案】
Our city begins an activity called Green Transprt, which calls n the public t ride bicycles t wrk r t study. Our class held a discussin abut it last week.
Opinins are mainly divided int tw parts. Sme supprt it because this kind f activity is gd fr the envirnment and can save energy. Besides, riding a bicycle is gd fr ur health. We dn’t have enugh time t d exercise, s this is a gd chance fr us. But just ppsite t the supprters, thers think if the schl is far away frm hme, it is a waste f time riding t schl.
All in all, in my pinin, if pssible we shuld make every effrt t imprve ur living cnditins and t prtect ur Earth. S riding t wrk is a gd chice if nt in a hurry and if the weather is fine.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I Am Still Beautiful
When Carleigh Edwards was 7 years ld, her hair started t fall ut. She suffered frm alpecia areata (斑秃), a disease that causes the bdy t becme allergic t its wn hair. Her parents struggled t find help fr their child, but Carleigh’s hair cntinued t fall ut.
Carleigh underwent a series f uncmfrtable and time-cnsuming treatments, including having injectins (注射) directly int the skin n her head. Thrugh it all, Mm Curtney Edwards says she displayed wisdm beynd her years, but the hair lss caused a lt f unpleasant feelings fr the child. She wrried abut being made fun f at schl, r abut smene pulling her cap ff. She even started taking shwers in the dark t avid seeing her wn reflectin in the mirrr.
“That was hard, ”Curtney tld Tday. “As a 7-year-ld, she had t have needles stuck int her head. She was brave. She just amazes me.”
Over Thanksgiving weekend, the nw-8-year-ld’s cnditin went frm bad t wrse. In an nline vide, Curtney describes washing her daughter’s hair and having it just fall ut in handfuls. In the vide, Curtney explained that she and her husband had gne int schl with Carleigh after the hliday break t speak directly t the children in her schl.
“She was s brave and said t her class, ‘I have alpecia areata,’” Curtney said. “‘It’s when my bdy is allergic t my hair. S please dn’t be mean t me. And dn’t make fun f me. ‘Then she brke clwn and started weeping in my arms.”
When Curtney’s vide went viral nline, she received supprt frm peple far and wide. A friend intrduced Carleigh t anther child wh has the same cnditin, and the tw girls gt t knw each ther. The ther girl encuraged Carleigh t take cntrl f her cnditin by cutting ff her hair cmpletely.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After sme thught, Carleigh decided t g fr it and asked her mther t recrd this mment.
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After she was dne, her father and brther surprised her by shaving their heads, t.
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【答案】
After sme thught, Carleigh decided t g fr it and asked her mther t recrd this mment. “My name is Carleigh,” the child said just befre cutting her hair. “I have alpecia. I am ready t cut my hair. Because I am still beautiful.” As Curtney recrded the mment n her phne, Carleigh bravely cut ff all f her remaining hair befre allwing her father t shave the rest dwn t the skin. Her sisters and brthers can be seen in the vide encuraging her and telling her hw beautiful she lks.
After she was dne, her father and brther surprised her by shaving their heads, t. Nw there were three bald heads in the family. Carleigh was thankful fr her father and brther, as they made her feel better. The next day, Carleigh went back t schl wearing her cap t cver her bald head, and nbdy bullied her! In fact, her classmates were supprtive, and her teacher even started wearing a cap t. Carleigh says her entire idea f beauty has shifted: True beauty means “bravery and lve and kindness.”