云南省开远市某学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份云南省开远市某学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中检测英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WELCOME TO OUR LITTLE VILLAGE
Our Missin
Little Village is a nnprfit recrd cmpany that seeks t shine the light f awareness n musicians wh might nt therwise be heard, and in ding s further the belief that a life filled with diverse music builds empathy (同感), making fr strnger cmmunities and a better wrld.
Our Stry
Jim Pugh’s wrk with well-knwn blues artists and tp selling rck musicians has earned him many Grammy Awards, platinum, and gld recrds. After 40 years in the music industry, the idea fr Little Village came t Pugh after taking a step back and thinking abut what meant mst t him.
Funded in 2015, Little Village is an arts nn-prfit that uses music as a tl t increase crss cultural understanding. Our day-t-day prgramming cnsists f recrding and prducing undergrund artists whse music has nt yet been discvered utside their cmmunity. Thrugh sharing multicultural music with American rts, we wrk t deepen understanding and prmte empathy.
Our Artists
Little Village artists cme frm varius cmmunities and cultures but all share a cmmn gal f expsing their music t audiences wh they wuld nt have therwise reached.
Little Village seeks ut these previusly undiscvered artists, and prvides them with the tls t launch a successful album (专辑), at n cst t the artist. All prceeds frm sales f the albums are given back t the artists as a way t prmte artist agency and wnership f their wrk. Recrding an artist helps them cnnect t their cmmunity, while prviding Little Village with an pprtunity t share their music with the wrld and win the artist acclaim (高度评价). Fr mre infrmatin n ur artists, click here please.
1. What is the fcus f Little Village’s daily wrk?
A. Prmting and supprting ppular music.
B. Recmmending mainstream American music.
C. Recrding a new recrd fr well-knwn musicians.
D. Advcating musical diversity and understanding.
2. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Jim Pugh didn’t wrk with blues artists.
B. Jim Pugh funded Little Village befre 2015.
C. Little Village has made a lt f mney ever since.
D. Little Village artists are frm different cmmunities.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A research reprt.B. A histrical magazine.
C. A music website.D. A jb advertisement.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家非营利性唱片公司Little Village。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Our Stry部分第二段“Our day-t-day prgramming cnsists f recrding and prducing undergrund artists whse music has nt yet been discvered utside their cmmunity. Thrugh sharing multicultural music with American rts, we wrk t deepen understanding and prmte empathy.(我们日常的节目包括录制和制作地下艺术家，他们的音乐尚未被社区外的人发现。通过分享根植于美国的多元文化音乐，我们致力于加深理解和促进同理心。)”可知，Little Village的日常工作是通过录制和制作地下艺术家来分享美国的多元文化音乐，加深其理解和同理心，即宣传多元音乐和音乐的理解，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Our Artists部分第一段“Little Village artists cme frm varius cmmunities and cultures but all share a cmmn gal f expsing their music t audiences wh they wuld nt have therwise reached.( Little Village的艺术家来自不同的社区和文化，但他们都有着共同的目标，将他们的音乐唱给那些没听过他们唱歌的人)”可知，Little Village的艺术家来自不同的社区，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fr mre infrmatin n ur artists, click here please.(想要获得我们艺术家更多的信息，请点击此处。)”可知，本篇文章来自网络，且文章主要介绍了Little Village的音乐制作，由此推知文章选自一个音乐网站，故选C。
B
It was a beautiful spring day. The Earth was finally awakening frm her winter sleep. New life was everywhere. The sky was clear and blue. The air smelled sweet. The sun was kissing the wrld with its warmth.
I was driving t pick my sn up frm the sheltered wrkshp. On my drive I saw the flwers pening in peple’s yards. The fields were full f yellw dandelins (蒲公英) with sme already turning int little white balls f seeds. The trees were starting t awaken t. The flwers n them were white, purple, and pink. The sngs f the birds were in the air as well. I was feeling the lve frm the creatin all arund me. I lnged t be a part f it and share my lve as well.
I pulled int the driveway f the sheltered wrkshp and parked my car. As I gt ut, I saw a lst little caterpillar (毛虫) crawling the wrng way twards the sidewalk. He was just abut t g under my tire (轮胎) when I reached dwn and picked him up. I held him gently in my hand and walked ver t the grassy hillside n the ther side f the parking lt. I sat him dwn and said, “Yu will never becme a butterfly if yu get run ver, my friend. Please stay in the grass.” Then I walked ff with a smile n my face and a happiness filling my heart.
A friend nce wrte me and asked what he culd d t make a difference in this wrld. I wrte him back and said, “Everything!” Everything we d makes a difference in this wrld. Everything we d can help all the creatin in the wrld. Every act f kindness, every shared smile, every mment f lve makes a difference. Even saving a single butterfly is priceless.
4. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. He preferred winter t spring.
B. He saw peple planting flwers in the yards.
C. He went t the wrkshp tgether with his sn.
D. He appreciated new life and desired t share his lve.
5. What happened t the caterpillar?
A. It went the wrng way and was nearly injured by a car.
B. It was discvered by the authr in the grass.
C. It was taken away by the authr t his car.
D. It wuld sn becme a butterfly.
6. Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Caring.B. Calm.C. Cnfident.D. Indifferent.
7. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Explain his views n nature.
B. Give sme advice t his friend.
C. Shw his pinin n making a difference.
D. Stress the imprtance f saving a caterpillar.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者在春日里的一次经历——从驾车去接儿子，到救助一只迷路的小毛虫，再到与朋友关于如何在世界上产生积极影响的交流，展现了作者对自然、生命以及个人行为影响力的深刻感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On my drive I saw the flwers pening in peple’s yards. The fields were full f yellw dandelins(蒲公英)with sme already turning int little white balls f seeds. The trees were starting t awaken t. The flwers n them were white, purple, and pink. The sngs f the birds were in the air as well. I was feeling the lve frm the creatin all arund me. I lnged t be a part f it and share my lve as well.(在开车途中，我看到人们院子里的花朵正在绽放。田野里长满了黄色的蒲公英，其中一些已经结成了小小的白色种子球。树木也开始苏醒。树上的花朵有白色、紫色和粉红色。空气中还飘荡着鸟儿的歌声。我感受到周围大自然对我的爱。我渴望成为其中的一部分，同样分享我的爱。)”可推断，作者欣赏新生命并渴望分享他的爱。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I pulled int the driveway f the sheltered wrkshp and parked my car. As I gt ut, I saw a lst little caterpillar(毛虫)crawling the wrng way twards the sidewalk. He was just abut t g under my tire(轮胎)when I reached dwn and picked him up.(当我下车时，我看到一只迷路的小毛虫正朝着人行道错误的方向爬行。当我伸手把它捡起来的时候，它差点就要爬到我的车轮下了。)”可知，毛虫走错了路，并且差点被车撞到。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I held him gently in my hand and walked ver t the grassy hillside n the ther side f the parking lt. I sat him dwn and said, “Yu will never becme a butterfly if yu get run ver, my friend. Please stay in the grass.” Then I walked ff with a smile n my face and a happiness filling my heart.(我轻轻地把它捧在手里，走到停车场另一边的草坡上。我把它放下，说道：“我的朋友，如果你被车碾过，就永远无法变成蝴蝶了。请待在草丛里。”然后我面带微笑地走开，心中充满了幸福。)”以及最后一段“Everything we d makes a difference in this wrld. Everything we d can help all the creatin in the wrld. Every act f kindness, every shared smile, every mment f lve makes a difference. Even saving a single butterfly is priceless.(我们在这个世界上所做的每一件事都会带来影响。我们所做的每一件事都能帮助世界上的所有生灵。每一个善举，每一次分享的微笑，每一刻的爱意，都会带来不同。即使是拯救一只蝴蝶也是无价的。)”可知，作者是一个有爱心的人，关心并保护着周围的生命。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A friend nce wrte me and asked what he culd d t make a difference in this wrld. I wrte him back and said, “Everything!” Everything we d makes a difference in this wrld. Everything we d can help all the creatin in the wrld. Every act f kindness, every shared smile, every mment f lve makes a difference. Even saving a single butterfly is priceless.(一个朋友曾经写信给我，问他在这个世界上能做些什么来带来改变。我回信给他说：“一切都可以！”我们在这个世界上所做的每一件事都会带来影响。我们所做的每一件事都能帮助世界上的所有生灵。每一个善举，每一次分享的微笑，每一刻的爱意，都会带来不同。即使是拯救一只蝴蝶也是无价的。)”可知，作者在这段话中想要表达的是他对个人行为能够产生影响的看法，即每一个小小的善举都能带来改变。故选C。
C
When yu travel t the Arctic, the Arctic is in charge. Weather and cnditins can be unpredictable, s give yurself extra days either side f yur bked tur and pack yur spirit f luck. On the Arctic ice fle (浮冰) edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrthern reaches, yu’ll find the mst magical creatures n earth bathing in the 24-hur sun. But t get t Eclipse Sund yu’ll need sme curage and a guided tur. With Arctic Kingdm, which flies yu ut frm Ottawa, yu’ll stay in a tented safari (观兽旅行) camp and ride snwmbiles with Inuit guides t search fr tusked narwhales feeding at the fle edge. There’s als a chance yu’ll spt plar bears, beluga (白鲸) and bwhead whales while yu watch fr thusands f migratry (迁徙的) Arctic birds.
Ever seen plar bears playing in a field f wildflwers? In Canada, take the mst surprising safaris n earth int landscapes that seem ut f this wrld.
Churchill in Manitba is a wildlife supercentre, with mst f the activity increasing in the summer mnths. Pds f beluga whales, famus fr their cute faces and friendly nature, swim thrugh the Churchill River in July and August, and yu can kayak (划皮船) r paddlebard (划冲浪板) ut t them with Sea Nrth Turs (yu can g ut by bat if it is mre in yur cmfrt zne r yu’ve gt yung children with yu). On a Churchill Wild summer safari, yu’ll stay in remte cuntry huses where yu can smetimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windws. But yu’ll als g ut n walking and ATV adventures t spt them in the wild. If phtgraphy and eclgy is yur thing, Frntiers Nrth runs day trips abard a Tundra Buggy t explre the diverse lands and plants and kids will lve the ride.
8. What d we knw abut Canada frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple can see the sun fr 24 hurs in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrth.
B. The mst magical creatures can be fund everywhere in Canada.
C. Travellers can always find plar bears there.
D. Weather in Canada can be easily predicted.
9. What makes white beluga whales well-knwn?
A. Their skills at swimming fast.
B. Their skills at paddlebarding.
C. Their pretty faces and friendly nature.
D. Their ability t swim thrugh the Churchill River all year rund.
10. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Beluga whales.B. Bwhead whales.
C. White bears.D. Arctic birds.
11. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce ppular bears.B. T recmmend sme activities.
C. T shw varius animals in Churchill.D. T attract mre travellers.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了前往加拿大北极地区旅游的体验和活动。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“On the Arctic ice fle (浮冰) edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrthern reaches, yu’ll find the mst magical creatures n earth bathing in the 24-hur sun. (在加拿大最遥远、最寒冷的北部地区的北极浮冰边缘，你会发现地球上最神奇的生物在24小时的阳光下沐浴)”可知，在加拿大最偏远和最寒冷的北部地区，人们可以24小时看到太阳。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Pds f beluga whales, famus fr their cute faces and friendly nature, swim thrugh the Churchill River in July and August, and yu can kayak (划皮船) r paddlebard (划冲浪板) ut t them with Sea Nrth Turs (yu can g ut by bat if it is mre in yur cmfrt zne r yu’ve gt yung children with yu). (以可爱的面孔和友好的天性而闻名的白鲸群，在七月和八月游过丘吉尔河，你可以和Sea Nrth Turs一起划皮船或划冲浪板前往观看（如果你更舒适坐船，或者你有小孩同行，也可以选择坐船）)”可知，白鲸因其可爱的面孔和友好的天性而闻名。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“On a Churchill Wild summer safari, yu’ll stay in remte cuntry huses where yu can smetimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windws. But yu’ll als g ut n walking and ATV adventures t spt them in the wild. (在丘吉尔野生夏季观兽之旅中，你将住在偏远的乡村房子里，有时可以看到白色的北极熊慢悠悠地从窗户前走过。此外，你还会外出进行步行和全地形车冒险，以在野外发现它们)”可知，them指代的是前文提到的白熊。A. Beluga whales白鲸；B. Bwhead whales弓头鲸；C. White bears白熊；D. Arctic birds北极鸟类。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Churchill in Manitba is a wildlife supercentre, with mst f the activity increasing in the summer mnths. (马尼托巴省的丘吉尔是一个野生动物超级中心，大部分活动都在夏季增加)”以及后文提到的各种活动和旅行方式可知，本段主要介绍了在丘吉尔可以参加的一些活动，第三段的主要目的是推荐一些活动。故选B。
D
American muscle cars gt their name because f their big, pwerful engines and fast speed. Sme f the gas-pwered cars are s nisy, r even “thundering”. But interest wrldwide in electric cars brings up this questin: Can a muscle car g electric?
Car fans wh lved the classic, pwerful cars that used a lt f fuel are called “gearheads”. While the new battery-pwered cars g fast and are easier t cntrl than cars with big engines, they d nt make much nise. Will “gearheads” smeday becme “battery-heads”? Stellantis, a carmaker, hpes s.
The cmpany will stp making gas-pwered versins f the Challenger and Charger (车名) by the end f 2023. Many Eurpean autmakers already have electric versins f their high-perfrmance cars. Gvernments arund the wrld are nw requiring cars t create less pllutin, and s is America. As a result, plenty f carmakers are starting t centre their prductin n electric cars.
Tim Kuniskis leads the Ddge divisin fr Stellantis. “It’s tugh,” he said when discussing the idea that gvernments are cnsidering financial punishments fr cmpanies that d nt meet new requirements t reduce fuel use. Sam Abuelsamid, a researcher fr Guidehuse Insights, said sme carmakers will keep making mdels with traditinal engines fr abut 10 years.
Ddge is wrking t imprve its cars’ use f fuel but als keep the gearheads interested. A recent demnstratin by Ddge shwed ff such a can that made a nise just like a muscle car even if they are using batteries.
Kuniskis, hwever, is a critic f his wn cmpany’s new electric Charger. “It desn’t have the emtin,” he said, speaking f the electric cars. “It desn’t have the drama. It desn’t have the dangerus feeling f an engine.” But he did say that it wuld be the fastest ever. Times are changing. Businesses are starting t think abut hw t put electric driving systems int the “classic” cars. As he put it, “this isn’t abut my generatin, and the future is nt the end f the muscle car.”
12. What made American muscle cars acquire the name?
A. Their lks like pwerful muscles.
B. Their high speed and strng engines.
C. Their big size and attractive appearance.
D. Their thundering nise and lasting pwer.
13. What are Paragraphs 3~4 mainly abut?
A. The future f high-perfrmance electric cars.
B. The regulatins f gvernments n pllutin.
C. The change frm gas-pwered cars t electric nes.
D. The successful experience f Stellantis n electric cars.
14. What’s the attitude f Kuniskis twards the new electric cars?
A. Satisfied.B. Cnfident.C. Unclear.D. Unfavrable.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Sme Prblems the “Muscle Car” Is Facing
B. What Will Happen t the American “Muscle Car”?
C. Hw Can We Make Muscle Cars Create Less Pllutin?
D. Differences Between Battery-Pwered Cars and Gas-Pwered Cars
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕美国肌肉车是否能变成电动车这一话题进行了讨论，介绍了汽车制造商、研究者以及消费者对这一问题的看法和态度，同时提到了道奇等汽车制造商在改进汽车燃油效率和推出电动车方面的努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“American muscle cars gt their name because f their big, pwerful engines and fast speed.(美国肌肉车之所以得名，是因为它们拥有庞大强劲的发动机和极快的速度。)”可知，美国肌肉车得名的原因是它们的高速和强大的发动机。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The cmpany will stp making gas-pwered versins f the Challenger and Charger(车名)by the end f 2023. Many Eurpean autmakers already have electric versins f their high-perfrmance cars. Gvernments arund the wrld are nw requiring cars t create less pllutin, and s is America. As a result, plenty f carmakers are starting t centre their prductin n electric cars.(该公司将在2023年底前停止生产汽油版的挑战者和充电器车型。许多欧洲汽车制造商已经推出了其高性能汽车的电动版。全球各国政府目前都在要求汽车减少污染，美国也不例外。因此，许多汽车制造商开始将生产重心转向电动汽车。)”以及第四段“Tim Kuniskis leads the Ddge divisin fr Stellantis. “It’s tugh,” he said when discussing the idea that gvernments are cnsidering financial punishments fr cmpanies that d nt meet new requirements t reduce fuel use. Sam Abuelsamid, a researcher fr Guidehuse Insights, said sme carmakers will keep making mdels with traditinal engines fr abut 10 years.( Tim Kuniskis负责斯特兰蒂斯旗下的Ddge事业部。在讨论政府正在考虑对未达新减油要求的企业实施经济处罚的想法时，他表示：“这很难。”Guidehuse Insights的研究员Sam Abuelsamid说，一些汽车制造商将继续生产搭载传统发动机的车型，大约持续10年。)”可知，这两段主要讲述了从汽油动力汽车到电动汽车的转变，以及汽车制造商和政府对此的态度。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Kuniskis, hwever, is a critic f his wn cmpany’s new electric Charger. “It desn’t have the emtin,” he said, speaking f the electric cars. “It desn’t have the drama. It desn’t have the dangerus feeling f an engine.” But he did say that it wuld be the fastest ever. Times are changing. Businesses are starting t think abut hw t put electric driving systems int the “classic” cars.(然而，Kuniskis却对自家公司新推出的电动充电器车型持批评态度。“它没有那种激情，”他在谈到电动汽车时说，“它没有那种戏剧性。它也没有发动机带来的那种危险感。”但他也表示，这将是速度最快的车型。时代在变。企业开始思考如何将电动驱动系统融入“经典”汽车。)”可知，Kuniskis对于新电动汽车持反对的态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“American muscle cars gt their name because f their big, pwerful engines and fast speed. Sme f the gas-pwered cars are s nisy, r even “thundering”. But interest wrldwide in electric cars brings up this questin: Can a muscle car g electric?(美国肌肉车之所以得名，是因为它们拥有庞大强劲的发动机和极快的速度。其中一些汽油动力汽车噪音极大，甚至“轰鸣作响”。但随着全球对电动汽车的兴趣日益浓厚，一个问题也随之浮现：肌肉车能变成电动车吗？)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕美国肌肉车是否能变成电动车进行了讨论，介绍了汽车制造商、研究者以及消费者对这一问题的看法和态度，同时提到了道奇等汽车制造商在改进汽车燃油效率和推出电动车方面的努力。所以，题目B“What Will Happen t the American “Muscle Car”?”最符合文章的主旨，能够概括文章的主要内容和讨论的话题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jessica Nabng lngs t set ft in every natin. She started traveling at age fur, alng with her parents n family trips frm Detrit, Michigan and cmpleted her missin when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 cuntries. ____16____ Alng the way, she became a writer, phtgrapher, and passinate advcate fr inclusive and ethical turism.
Here she talks t us abut her experience and tips fr traveling better.
What inspires yur adventures?
____17____ I have a strng desire t see the differences and similarities in hw peple live everywhere in the wrld, even at hme in the United States.
Did yu ever experience any bstacles (阻碍)?
I dn’t believe in failure. ____18____ Embarrassment isn’t a natural human persnality, in my eyes — it cmes frm scializatin. If I fell ver in the middle f Grand Central Statin, I’d laugh at myself. I firmly believe that every failure in yur life is just an pprtunity t learn.
____19____
My mther has always said “humble (使谦逊) yurself”. I appreciate it because when yu travel, depending n yur passprt, depending n yur scial class, depending n s many different things, yu can g t places with a lt f eg (自我), r yu can humble yurself and knw that everyne is equal.
What are sme things peple can d t travel mre sustainably (可持续地)?
Single-use plastic is ne f the biggest things harming Earth right nw, s a lt f my fcus is n that. ____20____ If yu’re in a restaurant and yu dn’t have a big appetite, ask fr a half prtin. It’s abut being a deliberate (慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute t think hw I can have a lwer impact n this place that I’m in and n the planet in general.
A. But it’s nt just abut the cuntry cunt.
B. I believe failure is the mther f success.
C. Curisity — that’s what’s always inspired me.
D. What did yu depend n during yur travel?
E. What’s the best piece f advice yu’ve received?
F. And I rarely feel embarrassed even in awkward situatins.
G. But I als think it’s imprtant t watch hw much yu waste.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jessica Nabng游历了195个国家，分享了一些她的旅行经历和和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Jessica Nabng lngs t set ft in every natin. She started traveling at age fur, alng with her parents n family trips frm Detrit, Michigan and cmpleted her missin when she landed in the Seychelles, having visited 195 cuntries. (杰西卡·纳邦戈渴望踏足每一个国家。她从四岁开始旅行，和父母一起从密歇根州的底特律开始家庭旅行，当她降落在塞舌尔时完成了她的使命，游历了195个国家)”以及后文“Alng the way, she became a writer, phtgrapher, and passinate advcate fr inclusive and ethical turism. (一路走来，她成为了一名作家、摄影师，以及包容和道德旅游的热情倡导者)”可知，上文提到了游历了195个国家“195 cuntries”，可对应到A选项中cuntry。故A选项“但这不仅仅是国家数量的问题”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据标题“What inspires yur adventures?(是什么激发了你的冒险？)”以及后文“I have a strng desire t see the differences and similarities in hw peple live everywhere in the wrld, even at hme in the United States.(我有一种强烈的愿望，想看看世界各地人们生活方式的异同，即使是在美国的家里)”可知，是好奇心一直激励着她。故C选项“好奇心——这一直激励着我”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Embarrassment isn’t a natural human persnality, in my eyes — it cmes frm scializatin. (在我看来，尴尬不是人类天生的性格——它来自于社会化)”可知，后文提到她认为尴尬来自社会化，说明她不会感到尴尬。故F选项“即使在尴尬的情况下，我也很少感到尴尬”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“My mther has always said “humble (使谦逊) yurself”. I appreciate it because when yu travel, depending n yur passprt, depending n yur scial class, depending n s many different things, yu can g t places with a lt f eg (自我), r yu can humble yurself and knw that everyne is equal. (我妈妈总是说“要谦虚”。我很感激，因为当你旅行的时候，取决于你的护照，取决于你的社会阶层，取决于很多不同的事情，你可以去很多自我的地方，或者你可以谦卑自己，知道每个人都是平等的)”可知，本段主要解释了她妈妈给她的建议给她带来的影响。故E选项“你收到过的最好的建议是什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Single-use plastic is ne f the biggest things harming Earth right nw, s a lt f my fcus is n that. (一次性塑料是目前对地球危害最大的东西之一，所以我的很多注意力都集中在这个问题上)”以及后文“If yu’re in a restaurant and yu dn’t have a big appetite, ask fr a half prtin. It’s abut being a deliberate (慎重的) traveler, just taking that extra minute t think hw I can have a lwer impact n this place that I’m in and n the planet in general. (如果你在餐馆里，胃口又不大，那就点半份。这是关于做一个深思熟虑的旅行者，只是多花一分钟思考如何对我所在的地方和整个地球产生更小的影响)”可知，后文给出了吃饭点餐避免浪费的建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出她认为重要的方面。故G选项“但我也认为重要的是要注意你浪费了多少”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a jam-packed day fr yung Justin. While his ht dg stand in his hmetwn did well n a daily basis, that day was ___21___. It was full f custmers, and he was ___22___ t keep up.
As Justin served a man with three ht dgs with extra sauces and gt ___23___ with the next ne, he nticed an ld wman pushing her way thrugh the ___24___ t get t his cunter.
“Excuse me, sn. Hw much wuld a ht dg be?” she asked, lking at him. “That___25___ what yu want, ma’am. They range frm $3 t $7. Checkut the menu and let me knw what yu want,” he replied.
Befre walking away, she mumbled(嘟哝)lking at the ___26___. “It’s alright. I am just curius hw much they cst. I dn’t want any.”
Justin nticed she went away and sat alne n a bench acrss frm his stand. She kept lking in his ___27___ When he realized she wanted ht dgs but culdn’t ___28___ them, he felt bad fr her, s he quickly cllected sme ht dgs and brught them t her.
“I must ___29___, ma’am. I was in such a(n)___30___ that I frgt t tell yu that yu’re ur 50th custmer f the day, s yu. can get sme ___31___ ht dgs!” he said. “I’m Justin. Please let me knw hw yu like them!”
The ld lady said, “I really ___32___ them. Thank yu. I’m Emily. Yu put smething in them, didn’t yu? They’re different frm ___33___ ht dgs.” Then she tk anther bite.
Justin grinned(露齿而笑)and said, “I lve cking, s I keep trying different things with my fd. My mum was als a fantastic ck wh ___34___ her wn recipes fr her secret sauces. I’m glad t hear that!” Then he hurried away.
Justin smiled as he watched her ___35___ eat frm a distance, feeling pleased t have helped the ld wman.
21. A. familiarB. bringC. wrryingD. different
22. A. cntinuingB. refusingC. strugglingD. vlunteering
23. A. strictB. busyC. carefulD. impatient
24. A. crwdB. staffC. rainD. mud
25. A. cares abutB. lks frC. reacts tD. depends n
26. A. custmersB. tablesC. pricesD. sauces
27. A. perfrmanceB. directinC. situatinD. technique
28. A. affrdB. fferC. rderD. manage
29. A. prmiseB. learnC. admitD. aplgize
30. A. mdB. ageC. rushD. emergency
31. A. nutritiusB. freeC. nrmalD. ready
32. A. appreciateB. expectC. acceptD. dnate
33. A. frzenB. instantC. specialD. regular
34. A. savedB. guidedC. createdD. shared
35. A. jyfullyB. awkwardlyC. quietlyD. rapidly
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Justin经营着一个热狗摊，这天遇到了一位买不起热狗的老妇人，于是Justin把热狗免费送给对方吃的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在家乡的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那天却不一样。A. familiar熟悉的；B. bring无聊的；C. wrrying令人担心的；D. different不同的。根据上文“While his ht dg stand in his hmetwn did well n a daily basis, that day was”中while引导让步状语从句，表示转折，说明虽然他在家乡的热狗摊每天都卖得很好，但那天却不一样。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店里挤满了顾客，他努力跟上。A. cntinuing继续；B. refusing拒绝；C. struggling努力；D. vlunteering志愿做。根据后文“t keep up”可知，店里顾客很多，他在努力服务顾客，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀给一个男人端上三份加了额外酱汁的热狗，正忙着下一份热狗时，他注意到一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。A. strict严格的；B. busy忙碌的；C. careful仔细的；D. impatient无耐心的。根据后文“with the next ne”以及上文“It was full f custmers”提到了店里客人很多，所以是忙着做下一份热狗了，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀给一个男人端上三份加了额外酱汁的热狗，正忙着下一份热狗时，他注意到一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。A. crwd人群；B. staff员工；C. rain雨；D. mud泥。根据上文“It was full f custmers”可知顾客很多，所以一位老妇人从人群中挤到他的柜台前。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那要看你想要什么了，太太。A. cares abut关心；B. lks fr寻找；C. reacts t作出反应；D. depends n依靠。根据后文“They range frm $3 t $7. Checkut the menu and let me knw what yu want(价格从3美元到7美元不等。看看菜单，然后告诉我你想吃什么)”可知，价格不等，取决于老妇人要吃多少钱的，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走开之前，她看着价格喃喃自语。A. custmers顾客；B. tables桌子；C. prices价格；D. sauces调味酱。根据后文“I am just curius hw much they cst.(我只是好奇它们值多少钱)”可知，老妇人是看着价格喃喃自语。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直朝他的方向看。A. perfrmance表演；B. directin方向；C. situatin情况；D. technique技术。根据上文“Justin nticed she went away and sat alne n a bench acrss frm his stand.(贾斯汀注意到她走开了，独自坐在他摊位对面的长凳上)”可知，老妇人坐在摊位对面，一直朝贾斯汀的方向看。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到她想要热狗但买不起时，他为她感到难过，所以他迅速拿了一些热狗并带给她。A. affrd买得起；B. ffer提供；C. rder订单；D. manage管理。根据后文“he felt bad fr her, s he quickly cllected sme ht dgs and brught them t her”他给老妇人送热狗可知他意识到了老妇人买不起热狗。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女士，我得道歉。A. prmise承诺；B. learn学习；C. admit承认；D. aplgize道歉。根据后文“I frgt t tell yu that yu’re ur 50th custmer f the day, s yu can get sme free ht dgs!”可知，贾斯汀谎称老妇人可以得到免费热狗，为自己的疏忽道歉。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太忙了，忘了告诉你，你是我们今天的第50位顾客，所以你可以得到一些免费的热狗！A. md情绪；B. age年龄；C. rush急忙；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“It was a jam-packed day fr yung Justin.(对年轻的贾斯汀来说，这是忙碌的一天)”可知，那一天贾斯汀很忙。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太忙了，忘了告诉你，你是我们今天的第50位顾客，所以你可以得到一些免费的热狗！A. nutritius有营养的；B. free自由的；C. nrmal正常的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“he felt bad fr her, s he quickly cllected sme ht dgs and brught them t her”可知，热狗是贾斯汀免费送给老妇人吃的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老太太说“我真的很感激。”A. appreciate感激；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. dnate捐赠。根据后文“Thank yu.”可知，老妇人感谢对方送的热狗。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们和普通的热狗不一样。A. frzen结冰的；B. instant立即的；C. special特别的；D. regular规律的，普通的。根据后文“I lve cking, s I keep trying different things with my fd.(我喜欢烹饪，所以我一直在尝试不同的食物)”可知，热狗放了不同的东西进去，所以和普通的热狗不一样。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一位出色的厨师，她为自己的秘密酱汁创造了自己的食谱。A. saved拯救；B. guided指导；C. created创造；D. shared分享。根据后文“her wn recipes fr her secret sauces”可知，她的母亲为自己的秘密酱汁创造了自己的食谱。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀笑了，远远地看着她高兴地吃着东西，为帮助了这位老妇人感到高兴。A. jyfully高兴地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. quietly安静地；D. rapidly快速地。根据后文“feeling pleased t have helped the ld wman”以及上文老妇人提到热狗的特别，可知老妇人喜欢热狗，高兴地吃着东西，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rigin f Children’s Day dates back t 1925 when representatives frm different cuntries met in Geneva, Switzerland t arrange the first “Wrld Cnference fr the Wellbeing f Children”. After ____36____ cnference, sme gvernments arund the wrld designated a day as Children’s Day ____37____ (highlight) children’s issues. There was n specific date ____38____ (recmmend), s cuntries used whatever date was mst relevant t ____39____ (they) culture. The date f June 1st is used by many ex-Sviet (前苏联) cuntries ____40____ “The Internatinal Day fr Prtectin f Children”.
With the creatin f Wrld Children’s Day, UN member states recgnized children, regardless f race, clur, gender, religin and natinal r ____41____ (sciety) rigin, the right t affectin, lve, understanding, adequate fd, medical care, free educatin, prtectin against all frms f explitatin (剥削) and grwing in a climate f universal peace and brtherhd.
In 1959, the UN adpted the Declaratin f the Rights f the Child, ____42____ was based n the structure and cntents f the Geneva Declaratin and reaffirmed that “mankind wes t the child the best it has t give”.
Children’s Day ____43____ (celebrate) with plays and events, free admissin fr children fairs and festivals, cncerts, shws, and scial activities. Often n Children’s Day there are ____44____ (cmpetitin) fr children’s drawings r events fr face-painting fr children. Thus children can spend sme time in the shes f their favurite characters fr a while _____45_____ take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品).
【答案】36. the 37. t highlight 38. recmmended 39. their 40. as 41. scial 42. which 43. is celebrated 44. cmpetitins 45. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了儿童节的起源、联合国对儿童权利的认可以及儿童节的庆祝方式，目的是向读者提供关于儿童节的相关信息和背景知识。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：会议结束后，世界各地的一些政府指定了一天作为儿童节，以强调儿童问题。此处特指上文“Wrld Cnference fr the Wellbeing f Children”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为designated，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用highlight的不定式，作目的状语。故填t highlight。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有推荐特定的日期，因此各国使用与其文化最相关的日期。此处为非谓语动词作定语，date与recmmend“推荐”为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填recmmended。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。本空用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰culture，作定语。故填their。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：6月1日被许多前苏联国家用作“国际儿童保护日”。短语be used as表示“被用作……”。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着世界儿童日的设立，联合国成员国认可了所有儿童——不论其种族、肤色、性别、宗教信仰、国籍或社会出身如何——都有获得关爱、爱、理解、充足的食物、医疗护理、免费教育、免受一切形式剥削的保护以及在普遍和平与友爱的环境中成长的权利。本空用形容词scial“社会的”，修饰名词rigin，作前置定语。故填scial。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1959年，联合国通过了《儿童权利宣言》，该宣言基于《日内瓦宣言》的结构和内容，并重申“人类应当向儿童提供其所能给予的最优质的东西”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：儿童节会通过戏剧表演和各类活动来庆祝，儿童节期间的集市和节日活动对儿童免费入场，还会举办音乐会、表演以及社交活动。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且Children’s Day与动词celebrated“庆祝”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在儿童节期间，通常会有儿童绘画比赛或者为孩子们举办面部彩绘活动。不止一项比赛，本空用名词cmpetitins的复数作主语。故填cmpetitins。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：这样一来，孩子们就能暂时扮演一下自己最喜欢的卡通人物的角色，并拍照留作纪念。“spend sme time in the shes f their favurite characters fr a while”和“take pictures as keepsakes”为并列关系，本空用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你参加了校学生会组织的“环境保护，从你我做起”的活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的过程；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Prtecting Envirnment Starts frm Yu and Me
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Prtecting Envirnment Starts frm Yu and Me
T have a better understanding f the significance f envirnment prtectin, the Students’ Unin launched an activity, whse theme was Prtecting Envirnment Starts frm Yu and Me last Saturday.
As is knwn t all, clear waters and green muntains are as valuable as gld and silver muntains. We first gathered tgether at City Hall at 7: 30 a.m., and then went t the railway statin, park, and ther places t cllect bttles, plastic bags, wrapping papers, and s n. In the meantime, we brught a sign with us, which Read “Prtecting Envirnment frm Yu and Me” t raise public awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
Such a meaningful activity ffered us a glden pprtunity f building a mre beautiful hmetwn.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the glden autumn when a yung musician was turing all arund the wrld. The mment he arrived at a small twn lying alng a clear and sweet river, a feeling f ease and cmfrt embraced him. The peaceful night fell, appealing t the yung musician. He was casually (随便地) ut walking and passing a cttage with the dr pen, when he heard smene inside playing the pian. Thugh it didn’t g smthly, he was sure that it was just ne f his cmpsitins.
The musician stpped t listen, but the music stpped t. He gt clser and verheard a cnversatin ging—“It is t difficult! I can never play it well by myself! I’ve nly heard smene else play it several times. It’s far frm enugh. Hw I wish I wuld gain a chance t attend a cncert! What if it is played by the musician himself?”—a girl murmured (低语) and sighed. A man cntinued, “I can’t agree mre, but we can’t affrd t attend a cncert. We are s pr.” “Srry, Brther,” explained the girl, “Please let it g. I didn’t mean t. I was just kidding.” Thugh she tried t keep a calm tne, bth the brther and the yung musician culd tell hw much she wished t hear a real musician play it prperly.
The yung musician pushed the dr and gt int the huse. With a single candle, a man was making shes while a yung lady was sitting at the pian. Nthing inviting was in sight except the ld pian. What was unexpected was that the beautiful yung lady was blind. The brther was t astnished t prnunce a wrd. Kind but embarrassed, he smiled at the stranger.
The musician smiled and ndded, appraching the pian slwly. Nervus and frightened, the brther drpped the she he was wrking n, jumped t his feet and rushed t prtect his sister. “What are yu ding? Keep ff my sister!” The yung lady was alarmed at the nise. She gt ff the pian, with head hanging and shulders shaking.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Nt until then did the yung musician realize he was misunderstd.
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He played s well that all f them were saked (沉浸) in beautiful music.
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【答案】
Nt until then did the yung musician realized he was misunderstd. He held back his feet and explained plitely, “I am a turist here and I happen t play the pian well. I am familiar with what the yung lady was playing just nw. Wuld yu mind me playing fr yu?” Althugh they didn’t knw wh the stranger was, they were glad t listen t him play fr them. He sat dwn and began t play. With the music ging, the sister and the brther gt relaxed and began t enjy it.
He played s well that all f them were saked (沉浸) in beautiful music. Even when the lne candle in the rm went ut and the mn sent its lvely beams shining int the rm, he still played! When he left, it was deep night. He was s inspired by the appreciatin f his music by the yung lady and the beauty f the atmsphere in and utside the rm. Never had the pr sister and brther had such a splendid night. It was music that brught happiness t them all!