云南昭通部分县区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联合检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份云南昭通部分县区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联合检测英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， What d Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Amazing Nature Phtgraphers t Really Inspire Yu in 2024
Art Wlfe
Brn and raised in Washingtn State, US, Art Wlfe fund a lve f wildlife and nature grwing up in the Pacific Nrthwest. It’s ne f the mst breathtaking areas f the US in terms f nature and landscape. That’s where his passin grew, but he has since taken that passin all ver the wrld. His subjects are wild animals and their habitats. His cmpsitinal skills are incredible, s his wildlife shts are always striking and unique.
Daniel Ernst
Daniel Ernst is a German nature and travel phtgrapher based in Frankfurt. He cnsiders himself as “a pht-creatr and stry-teller”. He travels the wrld and shts nature, adventure, and lifestyle images. He said this abut his art, “With my phtgraphy and stries, I want t inspire peple t leave the rush behind, escape rutine, g utdrs, explre and experience nature.”
Marina Can
Marina Can is a Spanish phtgrapher based in Cantabria. She has been phtgraphing since she was a teenager, and her phtgraphs are wrld-famus. She has als published several bks. Her bk Cabárcen has pictures frm three years spent in the largest Wildlife Park in Eurpe. The ther tw bks are Drama & Intimacy and Inspiración + Naturaleza.
Thmas Heatn
Thmas Heatn cmes frm the UK, the nrtheast, t be mre exact. He makes his mark in utdr phtgraphy by fcusing n landscapes and nature. His YuTube channel is ppular arund the wrld. It’s full f tips and techniques t help the viewers take better images. His friendly and insightful apprach t his wrk brings him many appreciative fllwers.
1. Where did Art Wlfe develp his passin fr wildlife and nature?
A. In Frankfurt.B. In Cantabria.C. In Washingtn State.D. In the UK.
2. Which phtgrapher regards himself as “a pht-creatr and stry-teller”?
A. Art Wlfe.B. Daniel Ernst.C. Marina Can.D. Thmas Heatn.
3. Where can peple get tips fr better utdr phtgraphy frm Thmas Heatn?
A. Frm his bks.B. Frm his phtgraphs.
C. Frm his YuTube channel.D. Frm his scial media psts.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位摄影师，包括他们的国籍、所在地、拍摄主题和风格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Brn and raised in Washingtn State, US, Art Wlfe fund a lve f wildlife and nature grwing up in the Pacific Nrth-west.( Art Wlfe在美国华盛顿州出生和长大，在太平洋西北部长大，对野生动物和自然充满了热爱。)”可知，Art Wlfe是在美国的华盛顿州长大的，并在那里培养起了对野生动物和大自然的热爱。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Daniel Ernst is a German nature and travel phtgrapher based in Frankfurt. He cnsiders himself as ‘a pht-creatr and stry-teller’. (丹尼尔·恩斯特是一名德国自然和旅行摄影师，现居法兰克福。他认为自己是“一个照片创造者和故事讲述者”。)”可知，Daniel Ernst认为自己是“照片的创造者和故事的讲述者”。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“His Yu-Tube channel is ppular arund the wrld. It’s full f tips and techniques t help the viewers take better images. (他的YuTube频道在全世界都很受欢迎。它充满了技巧和技术，以帮助观众拍出更好的图像。)”可知，Thmas Heatn的YuTube频道很受欢迎，里面都是帮助观众拍摄更好的照片的技巧和建议。故选C。
B
Wendell Berry was almst 30 when he packed up his life as a New Yrk schlar and mved t Prt Ryal, a tiny cmmunity in Kentucky where generatins f his frebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thught he was mad. But he felt it was his inner calling t recrd the histry f the place.
Since mving t Prt Ryal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and plughing his fields with hrses. His eight nvels and mre than 50 shrt stries are usually set in Prt William, a stand-in (代替物) fr Prt Ryal. Nick Offerman, an actr, wanted t adapt his wrk fr the screen. Hwever, the actr was refused.
In Mr. Berry’s pinin, humans must take care f the earth that grants them life. “The sil is the greatest cnnectr f lives,” he has written. “Withut prper care fr it we can have n cmmunity.” This philsphy dminates his writings. In The Unsettling f America, published in 1977, Mr. Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming frm culture and discnnected peple frm nature.
Mr. Berry’s fictin explres the decline f values by fllwing Prt William’s intercnnected clans (家族) as they enter the mdern age. In Dismemberment, a shrt stry, Andy Catlett lses a hand t a harvesting machine and becmes a lner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and recnnects with the twn, finding “the wealth f an intimate histry” in belnging t “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Culter, Mr. Berry’s seventh nvel, the main character Hannah Culter grws ld after a sad life and anticipates lneliness when her children leave t find wrk in the city. Instead, her hpe is restred when her grandsn returns t run the farm.
These stries ffer insightful advice fr readers living thrugh eclgical disaster. Thugh few can return t farming basics, Mr. Berry’s messages f building cmmunities, being a gd neighbr and resisting the invitatin f mdern life are still valuable.
4. What did Wendell Berry’s friends think f his decisin t mve t Prt Ryal?
A. They thught he was crazy.B. They supprted his decisin.
C. They thught it was a wise mve.D. They were indifferent t his chice.
5. What d Mr. Berry’s writings ften imply?
A. The challenges f farming in ld days.
B. The harmny between man and nature.
C. The real benefits f large agribusinesses.
D. The hard lives f his frebears in Kentucky.
6. What d Andy Catlett and Hannah Culter have in cmmn?
A. They are frm the same nvel.B. They bth chse t live alne.
C. They are victims f cuntry life.D. They bth find their values again.
7. What kind f life may suit Mr. Berry’s taste best?
A. Rural life with mdern facilities.B. Urban life in ld-fashined ways.
C. Rural life with pr equipment.D. Rural life with distant cnnectins.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wendell Berry搬到农村去住，他觉得记录这个地方的历史是他内心的召唤。在此期间他创作了许多作品，在Berry看来，人类必须爱护赋予他们生命的地球。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“His friends thught he was mad.(他的朋友们认为他疯了。)”以及上文可知，Berry的朋友认为他搬去Prt Ryal的决定是疯狂的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In The Unsettling f America, published in 1977, Mr. Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming frm culture and discnnected peple frm nature.(在1977年出版的《美国的不安》中，贝里批评了大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏。他认为资本主义将农业与文化分离，使人们与自然脱节。)”可推知，Berry的作品通常批评了大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏，暗示了人要与自然的和谐。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In Dismemberment, a shrt stry, Andy Catlett lses a hand t a harvesting machine and becmes a lner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and recnnects with the twn, finding ‘the wealth f an intimate histry’ in belnging t ‘his ancestral place’. In Hannah Culter, Mr. Berry’s seventh nvel, the main character Hannah Culter grws ld after a sad life and anticipates lneliness when her children leave t find wrk in the city. Instead, her hpe is restred when her grandsn returns t run the farm.(在短篇小说《残缺》中，安迪·卡特利特失去了一只手，变成了一个孤独的人。他认为自己的撤退是错误的，于是重新与这座城镇联系，在属于‘他的祖籍’中找到了‘亲密历史的财富’。在贝里的第七部小说《汉娜·库尔特》中，主人公汉娜·库尔特在经历了悲伤的生活后变老，当她的孩子们离开去城市找工作时，她预计会感到孤独。相反，当她的孙子回来经营农场时，她的希望又回来了。)”可知，卡特利特和库尔特的共同点在于两者都重新找到了自己的价值。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第二段“Since mving t Prt Ryal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and plughing his fields with hrses.(自1964年搬到皇家港以来，他一直过着19世纪的生活，用手写字，用马犁地。)”可推知，Berry会更倾向于过一种少机器参与的乡村生活。故选C项。
C
Everything’s bigger in Texas, where even 3D printers take n a huge appearance. Sn, it will be the site f the wrld’s first 3D-printed htel, El Csmic, which has just begun cnstructin in the desert nrth f Marfa.
Passers-by wn’t see the framewrk that typically cmes with cnstructin. Phts f the site shw a massive 46.5-ft-wide and 15.5-ft-tall 3D printer laying layer upn layer f sand-clred material nt the fundatins, creating sand-clred walls. This enrmus machine, called the Vulcan, was develped by Texas-based 3D printing and rbtics cmpany ICON. When the Vulcan cnstructs walls, it lks like “an inkjet printer with a cartridge (墨盒) ging back and frth”, Liz Lambert, El Csmic’s wner, described it.
The prject is a cperatin between Lambert, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Grup. Lambert seeks t expand the existing El Csmic htel, adding 43 new units and 18 residential hmes n a new 40-acre prperty. Accrding t ICON, 3D printing will prvide new ways t build and ffer greater flexibility in architectural designs. “I’ve never been able t build with such little restrictin…” Lambert tells Reuters’ Evan Garcia. “It’s an incredible way t build.”
Images f the htel’s inside reveal cream-clred walls and runded wden surfaces full f clrs that reflect the surrunding desert. The structures’ walls are made f a cncrete called “lavacrete”, a lw-carbn material created by ICON, which has a cmpressive strength (压缩强度) f 2,000 t 3,500 punds per square inch. “The mixture als uses lcal Texas materials clred t fit int the landscape f Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters.
ICON was funded in 2018, and its technlgy has been used t build 3D-printed hmes in Texas and Mexic, where residents have cmmented n the strength f their walls and their insulatin (隔绝) frm the sun. The cmpany als adpts the technlgy t help address America’s affrdable husing crisis. In 2020, ICON cnstructed several huses fr the Cmmunity First! Village in Austin fr hmeless peple run by the nnprfit Mbile Laves & Fishes.
Cnstructin n the new htel is scheduled t cnclude in 2026, and the existing lcatin will be pen until 2025.
8. What is special abut the cnstructin f El Csmic htel?
A. It is entirely built by rbts.B. It emplys a massive 3D printer.
C. It is lcated in the center f Marfa.D. It uses traditinal building materials.
9. Hw des Lambert feel abut 3D printing?
A. Appreciative.B. Pessimistic.C. Cautius.D. Indifferent.
10. Why are the lcal Texas materials used?
A. T cut dwn transprtatin csts.B. T integrate int the surrundings.
C. T imprve the safety f the htel.D. T prtect the natural envirnment.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the Vulcan 3D printer.
B. T describe the cnstructin prcess f El Csmic.
C. T discuss the envirnmental benefits f 3D printing.
D. T highlight the cperatin between ICON and El Csmic.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个3D打印酒店ElCsmic的建设情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Phts f the site shw a massive 46.5-ft-wide and 15.5-ft-tall 3D printer laying layer upn layer f sand-clred material nt the fundatins, creating sand-clred walls. (现场照片显示，一台46.5英尺宽、15.5英尺高的大型3D打印机在地基上铺设了一层又一层沙色材料，形成了沙色的墙壁。)”可知，ElCsmic酒店的建设特点在于它的修建使用到了一台巨大的3D打印机。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s an incredible way t build. (这是一种令人难以置信的建造方式。)”可推知，Lambert对3D打印技术持一种赞赏的态度。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““The mixture als uses lcal Texas materials clred t fit int the landscape f Marfa,” as Lambert tells the Reuters. (Lambert告诉Reuters：“这种混合物还使用了Texas当地的彩色材料，以适应Marfa的景观。”)”可知，当地材料的应用是为了让这个建筑物与周围的环境能够更好地融合。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Everything’s bigger in Texas, where even 3D printers take n a huge appearance. Sn, it will be the site f the wrld’s first 3D-printed htel, El Csmic, which has just begun cnstructin in the desert nrth f Marfa. (得克萨斯州的一切都更大，就连3D打印机也不例外，它们都有着巨大的外观。很快，这里将成为世界上第一家3D打印酒店——El Csmic的所在地，该酒店刚刚开始在Marfa以北的沙漠中建设。)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是为了介绍EICsmic 酒店的建造过程。故选 B。
D
Chickadees (山雀) are belved backyard birds in Nrth America. Black-capped Chickadees and Carlina Chickadees are especially tugh t tell apart, with the same black cap and chin, white cheeks, and gray-buff bdies, alng with the same lve f seed-filled bird feeders and similar cheeky “chick-a-dee-dee!” calls. Usually the easiest way t tell which f these tw chickadees yu’re lking at is t cnsult a map.
Carlina Chickadees live in the eastern and sutheastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit mst f the rest f Nrth America. Yet alng the extensive, meandering line where the tw species verlap, things can get unclear. They started t share a “hybrid zne” where they regularly interbreed (异种交配) and prduce yung, blurring (模糊) the lines between species.
In 2007 Rbert Curry, an rnithlgist and behaviral eclgist published a paper shwing that the hybrid zne had been creeping nrthward ver mre than a decade. By that time Curry had accumulated years’ wrth f chickadee bld samples frm his field sites, and he had access t tissue samples cllected previusly by ther researchers as well. He and his cllabratrs used genetic analysis t verify the cmpsitin f the chickadee ppulatin at each site and lked at hw that cmpsitin had shifted ver time. The researchers’ findings prvided cnfirmatin f what bird-watchers had already bserved: in a decade and a half the nrthern edge f the hybrid zne had mved abut 20 kilmeters nrth. But why?
Accrding t the data cllected frm eBird in the fllwing years, the nrthern limit f Carlina Chickadees’ range is rughly the pint n the map where the average minimum winter temperature hits minus seven degrees Celsius — and that the rate f their nrthward expansin in Pennsylvania has been cnsistent with warming winters. Climate change is really nly half f the stry behind the mvement f the hybrid zne. Meanwhile, there was a strng link between the presence f hybrids and the degree t which habitat in an area had been altered by humans. “I think what we’ve dne in these disturbed areas is we’ve planted trees that favr Black-capped Chickadees,” says, “which has increased their ppulatins and then increased the frequency f hybridizatin between the tw species in an artificial way.”
“S what will happen? We dn’t knw yet,” Curry says. “But it will be interesting t see.”
12. What is the easiest way t tell Black-capped Chickadees frm Carlina Chickadees?
A. Recrding their calls.B. Observing their shapes.
C. Cmparing their lks.D. Studying their habitats.
13. What can we learn abut the study in paragraph 3?
A. Researchers fcused n Chickadees’ behaviur.
B. The hybrid zne had a tendency t migrate nrth.
C. Curry gathered all the samples frm his field sites.
D. The findings differed frm thse f bird- watchers.
14. What led t hybrid zne expanding nrth?
A. The availability f bird feeders.
B. The increased human ppulatin.
C. The influence f glbal warming.
D. The intrductin f new bird species.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Chickadees and Climate Change: A Tale f Adaptatin
B. The Silent Extinctin: Chickadees Lsing Their Identity
C. Chickadees: Shwing Hw Species Bundaries Can Shift and Blur
D. Peaceful Cexistence: Chickadees Thriving Tgether Acrss Species Lines
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了北美两种山雀的分布和杂交现象，这种现象模糊了物种之间的界限。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Carlina Chickadees live in the eastern and sutheastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit mst f the rest f Nrth America. (卡罗莱纳山雀生活在美国的东部和东南部，而黑顶山雀则生活在北美的其他大部分地区)”可知，区分黑顶雀鹀和卡罗莱纳雀鹀最简单的方法是研究它们的栖息地。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 “In 2007 Rbert Curry, an rnithlgist and behaviral eclgist published a paper shwing that the hybrid zne had been creeping nrthward ver mre than a decade. (2007年，鸟类学家和行为生态学家Rbert Curry发表了一篇论文，称杂交区在过去十多年里一直在向北移动。)”可知，第三段中，我们能了解到杂交区域有向北迁徙的趋势。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“the rate f their nrthward expansin in Pennsylvania has been cnsistent with warming winters (宾夕法尼亚州的北向扩张速度与变暖的冬季相一致)”以及“Climate change is really nly half f the stry behind the mvement f the hybrid zne.(气候变化实际上只是混合区运动背后故事的一半。)”可知，导致混合区域向北扩张的原因是全球变暖的影响。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Carlina Chickadees live in the eastern and sutheastern U. S., whereas Black-capped Chickadees inhabit mst f the rest f Nrth America. Yet alng the extensive, meandering line where the tw species verlap, things can get unclear. They started t share a “hybrid zne” where they regularly interbreed (异种交配) and prduce yung, blurring (模糊) the lines between species.(卡罗莱纳山雀生活在美国的东部和东南部，而黑顶山雀则生活在北美的其他大部分地区。然而，在两个物种重叠的广阔、蜿蜒的地带，情况可能会变得模糊不清。它们开始共享一个“杂交区”，在那里它们会定期交配并产下幼崽，模糊了物种之间的界限)”可知，本文主要讲述了北美两种山雀的分布和杂交现象，这种现象模糊了物种之间的界限，所以题目“山雀：展示物种界限如何变化和模糊”符合主题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Active reading: Hw t becme a better reader
Every day, we are flded by vast amunts f infrmatin. Hwever, research indicates that we frget up t 70% f new infrmatin within 24 hurs if nt actively engaged. Active reading, which relies n critical thinking, transfrms passive reading int an interactive prcess t keep mre infrmatin. ____16____
Understand the authr’s purpse.
Take a few minutes t read the intrductin. Yu can als read any ther material available t becme aware f the reasn and aim f writing.
Adjust yur reading rate.
____17____ This means slwing dwn t cmprehend better new r mre cmplex infrmatin, and speeding up when it’s infrmatin yu are already familiar with.
Use chunking (分块).
When yu are faced with a large amunt f infrmatin, yu can use the chunking technique t break the infrmatin int smaller, mre manageable parts. ____18____ And it is easier fr the brain t prcess and recall cntent presented in small chunks.
____19____
Whenever yu’re in dubt, use a dictinary r anther external reference t make sure yu understand a new cncept r an unfamiliar wrd’s meaning and have all the necessary backgrund infrmatin.
Summarize the ideas.
After finishing a bk, take sme time t sit dwn and summarize its main ideas. ____20____This makes the reading experience mre valuable and memrable. N mre passive reading and wasted hurs.
A. Cnsult a reference.
B. Master the crrect way f reading.
C. Adapt yurself t the cntent yu’re reading.
D. Here are sme useful active reading strategies.
E. Yu can read any ther material available t becme aware f the reasn.
F. Ding s can help yu remember and understand infrmatin mre effectively.
G. Writing yur wn summary helps strengthen yur understanding f the material.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名更好的积极阅读者的一些策略。
【16题详解】
空格前的句子“Active reading, which relies n critical thinking, transfrms passive reading int an interactive prcess t keep mre infrmatin.(积极阅读依赖于批判性思维，它将被动阅读转化为一种互动的过程，以保留更多的信息)”提出的积极阅读的理念和下文给出的积极阅读的策略可知，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的策略。所以D项“Here are sme useful active reading strategies.(这里有一些有用的积极阅读策略)”符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据该部分的主题“Adjust yur reading rate.(调整你的阅读速度)”和空格后的句子“This means slwing dwn t cmprehend better new r mre cmplex infrmatin, and speeding up when it’s infrmatin yu are already familiar with.(这意味着放慢速度来理解更好的新信息或更复杂的信息，当信息是你已经熟悉的时候加快速度)”可知，空格处的句子应该是说你要根据阅读的内容调整自己的阅读速度。所以，C项“Adapt yurself t the cntent yu’re reading.(使自己适应所读的内容)”符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
空格前的句子“When yu are faced with a large amunt f infrmatin, yu can use the chunking technique t break the infrmatin int smaller, mre manageable parts.(当您面对大量信息时，您可以使用分块技术将信息分成更小、更易于管理的部分)”建议使用分块技术进行阅读，空格处的句子应该接着说这样做到好处，所以，F项“Ding s can help yu remember and understand infrmatin mre effectively.(这样做可以帮助你更有效地记忆和理解信息)”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文内容“Whenever yu’re in dubt, use a dictinary r anther external reference t make sure yu understand a new cncept r an unfamiliar wrd’s meaning and have all the necessary backgrund infrmatin.(当你有疑问时，使用字典或其他外部参考资料来确保你理解了一个新概念或一个不熟悉的单词的意思，并掌握了所有必要的背景信息)”可知，该部分主要是建议使用词典或其它参考资料。所以，A项“Cnsult a reference.(查参考书)”，符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
空格前的句子“After finishing a bk, take sme time t sit dwn and summarize its main ideas.(读完一本书后，花点时间坐下来总结书中的主要思想)”建议读完书后，总结书中的主要思想。空格处的句子应该接着说这样做的好处。所以，G项“Writing yur wn summary helps strengthen yur understanding f the material.(自己写总结有助于加强你对材料的理解)”符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer day in 2009, Megan Athertn was driving t her hmetwn f Pittsburgh. She was 23 years ld and culdn’t ____21____ t pay the rent fr her apartment in Annaplis. She was ____22____ she culd find a place t stay back hme. But abut an hur int the drive, Athertn’s car ____23____. Even wrse, her cellphne was dead because the ____24____ had been turned ff in the apartment.
____25____ t call fr help, Athertn just std n the side f the rad. ____26____, the plice arrived and helped her tw (拖) her car t a nearby repair shp. The ____27____ wasn’t gd: Her car wuld need repairs, which she didn’t have mney t ____28____.
As she felt ____29____ abut what t d next, a wman in the waiting rm _____30_____ her. The wman, wh _____31_____ herself as Tni, learned abut Athertn’s prblem and ffered t help her _____32_____ the car repair. Athertn was happy and _____33_____.
Once she _____34_____ the city, Athertn was able t find a hmeless shelter and begin rebuilding her life. She never saw Tni again but thught f her ften. “It was nt pssible that I _____35_____ her enugh. It was a very hard time in my life, and I hnestly dn’t knw what wuld have happened if she hadn’t gne s far abve and beynd fr a stranger,” she said.
21. A. stpB. pretendC. refuseD. affrd
22. A. wrriedB. relievedC. hpefulD. pwerful
23. A. brke dwnB. mved nC. pulled awayD. sped up
24. A. shwerB. lightC. electricityD. gas
25. A. ReadyB. UnableC. ExpectedD. Surprised
26. A. EventuallyB. SecretlyC. UrgentlyD. Silently
27. A. weatherB. situatinC. trafficD. jb
28. A. wasteB. raiseC. cverD. earn
29. A. excitedB. certainC. curiusD. lst
30. A. apprachedB. attackedC. admiredD. recmmended
31. A. repeatedB. intrducedC. regardedD. expressed
32. A. pick upB. pay frC. apply tD. lk fr
33. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. awkwardD. grateful
34. A. fundB. lcatedC. builtD. reached
35. A. understdB. thankedC. neededD. frgave
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Megan Athertn在开车回家的路上车子抛锚，手机也没电，无法求助。幸运的是，警察及时赶到并帮她把车拖到修理厂。在修理厂等候时，一位名叫Tni的妇女了解了她的困境，主动提出帮她支付修车费的事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她23岁，付不起在安纳波利斯公寓的房租。A. stp停止；B. pretend假装；C. refuse拒绝；D. affrd负担得起。根据空前的“She was 23 years ld and culdn’t”以及空后的“t pay the rent fr her apartment in Annaplis.”可知，她付不起房租。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望她能在家乡找到一个地方住。A. wrried担心的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. pwerful强大的。根据前文的“She was 23 years ld and culdn’t ____ t pay the rent fr her apartment in Annaplis.”可知，她在外地付不起房租，所以希望在家乡能找到一个住的地方。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但开了大约一个小时的车后，阿瑟顿的车抛锚了。A. brke dwn抛锚；B. mved n继续前进；C. pulled away离开；D. sped up加速。根据后文的“the plice arrived and helped her tw (拖) her car t a nearby repair shp”可知，警察帮她把车拖到附近的修理厂，说明她的车抛锚了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，她的手机没电了，因为公寓里的电被切断了。A. shwer淋浴；B. light光；C. electricity电；D. gas气体。根据前文“her cellphne was dead”可知，手机没电了，说明公寓的电被切断了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法打电话求助，阿瑟顿只好站在路边。A. Ready准备好的；B. Unable不能的；C. Expected期待的；D. Surprised惊讶的。根据前文“her cellphne was dead”可知，手机没电了，所以她无法打电话求助。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，警察来了，帮她把车拖到附近的修理厂。A. Eventually最终；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Urgently紧急地；D. Silently沉默地。根据后文“the plice arrived”可知，警察最终来了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况不妙：她的车需要修理，而她却没有钱来支付修理费。A. weather天气；B. situatin情况；C. traffic交通；D. jb工作。根据后文“Her car wuld need repairs”可知，这是说车的情况不好。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：情况不妙：她的车需要修理，而她却没有钱来支付修理费。A. waste浪费；B. raise提高；C. cver支付；D. earn赚得。根据前文“which she didn’t have mney t”可知，她没有钱支付修理费。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她对下一步该怎么办感到困惑时，候诊室里的一位妇女向她走来。A. excited兴奋的；B. certain确定的；C. curius好奇的；D. lst迷失的，困惑的。根据后文“abut what t d next”可知，她对下一步怎么办感到困惑。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她对下一步该怎么办感到困惑时，等候室里的一位妇女向她走来。A. apprached走近；B. attacked攻击；C. admired钦佩；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“learned abut Athertn’s prblem and ffered t help her ____ the car repair.”可知，当她困惑时，一位妇女向她走来来帮她。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位自称托尼的妇女了解了阿瑟顿的问题，主动提出要帮她支付修车费。A. repeated重复；B. intrduced介绍；C. regarded认为；D. expressed表达。根据后文“herself as Tni”可知，这位妇女介绍自己叫托尼。intrduce neself as…意为“介绍自己为……”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位自称托尼的妇女了解了阿瑟顿的问题，主动提出要帮她支付修车费。A. pick up捡起；B. pay fr支付；C. apply t适用于；D. lk fr寻找。根据前文“ffered t help her”和后文“the car repair”可知，托尼提出要帮她支付修车费。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿瑟顿既高兴又感激。A. cnfused困惑的；B. nervus紧张的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“ffered t help her ____the car repair”可知，这位妇女帮了阿瑟顿，所以她很感激托尼的帮助。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到这个城市，阿瑟顿就找到了一个无家可归者收容所，开始重建她的生活。A. fund发现；B. lcated位于；C. built建造；D. reached到达。根据后文“Athertn was able t find a hmeless shelter”可知，她到达这个城市后找到了一个收容所。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我对她感激不尽。那是我人生中非常艰难的一段时光，如果她没有为一个陌生人付出那么多，我真的不知道会发生什么，”她说。A. understd理解；B. thanked感谢；C. needed需要；D. frgave原谅。根据后文“It was a very hard time in my life”和“if she hadn’t gne s far abve and beynd fr a stranger”可知，对于托尼在她困难时的帮助，她感激不尽。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yulng Snw Muntain, ____36____ is abut 75 kilmeters lng, stands as ne f the mst famus muntain ____37____ (range) in the nrthern hemisphere (半球) with snw all year. ____38____ (it) main peak, Shanzidu, rises t an ____39____ (impress) altitude f 5,596 meters abve sea level, while the snw line lies between 4,800 t 5,000 meters. Knwn as “Oulu” in ____40____ Naxi language, meaning “heavenly muntain”, the muntain range has thirteen cntinuus snw-capped peaks lking like a dragn saring (翱翔) thrugh the sky. Hence, it earned the name “Yulng (Jade Dragn)”. ____41____ (cnsider) a sacred muntain by the Naxi peple, it is believed t be the bdy f the Naxi gd “Sanda”.
Yulng Snw Muntain is famus fr its ruggedness, ____42____ (unique), beauty, and elegance. As yu g up frm the bttm t the tp f the muntain, the scenery changes ____43____ warm and green t cler and then t very cld areas. At the base, Ganhaizi Meadw ____44____ (stretch) wide, ffering a vast grassland dtted with blming flwers during spring and summer, _____45_____ (prvide) a breathtaking view f the Yulng peaks. Further up, abve 3,200 meters high, the Yunshanping area hlds a special place in the hearts f yung Naxi men and wmen as a hly place amng the twering trees.
【答案】36. which 37. ranges 38. Its 39. impressive 40. the 41. Cnsidered 42. uniqueness 43. frm 44. stretches 45. prviding
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玉龙雪山是北半球著名的终年积雪山脉，以其壮丽的山峰、多样的景观和对纳西族人的特殊意义而闻名。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：玉龙雪山长约75公里，是北半球最著名的山脉之一，终年降雪。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yulng Snw Muntain，且从句中缺少主语，填关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：玉龙雪山长约75公里，是北半球最著名的山脉之一，终年降雪。muntainrange“山脉”，根据上文的ne f the mst可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填ranges。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：它的主峰“扇子陡”，海拔5596米，令人印象深刻，而雪线在4800到5000米之间。此处修饰名词短语main peak，表示“它的主峰”，所以需填形容词性物主代词its，且此处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Its。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的主峰“扇子陡”，海拔5596米，令人印象深刻，而雪线在4800到5000米之间。此处需用形容词impressive，来修饰名词altitude。故填impressive。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在纳西语中被称为“欧鲁”，意思是“天山”，山脉有13座连续的白雪皑皑的山峰，看起来像一条龙在天空中翱翔。此处需填定冠词来特指Naxi language，表示“纳西语”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：玉龙雪山被纳西族人视为神山，被认为是纳西族神“三多”的化身。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示“被纳西族人认为”，且主语it与cnsider之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需填动词的过去分词形式，且此处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Cnsidered。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：玉龙雪山以其崎岖、独特、美丽和优雅而闻名。此处与ruggedness、beauty、elegance并列，表示“独特性”，需填名词uniqueness，作介词fr宾语。故填uniqueness。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：当你从山脚下爬到山顶时，景色从温暖的绿色变成凉爽的，然后变成非常寒冷的地区。此处表示“从……到……”应用frm…t…。故填frm。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：山脚下，甘海子草甸绵延开阔，春夏之交，广阔的草原点缀着盛开的花，将玉龙峰的壮丽景色尽收眼底。此处在陈述客观事实，所以需用一般现在时，且主语Ganhaizi Meadw为第三人称单数，与谓语动词之间为主谓关系。故填stretches。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山脚下，甘海子草甸绵延开阔，春夏之交，广阔的草原点缀着盛开的花，将玉龙峰的壮丽景色尽收眼底。此处为非谓语动词作状语，上文陈述的内容与动词prvide构成主动关系，所以需填动词的现在分词形式。故填prviding。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生李华，上周你校在人民广场组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的闲置物品义卖活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 活动感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A Lve Charity Sale
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Lve Charity Sale
Last Saturday witnessed a lve charity sale f ur schl which was held at Peple Square at 9 am. All the students interested presented their well-prepared items.
At every stand lay a wide range f bks, schl supplies, sprts equipment, r whatever. The whle schl wandered frm stand t stand, listening t the passinate wners’ intrductin and chsing their favrites. Within an hur and a half, all the items were sld ut. The mney raised fr charity was dnated t the needy children in the nearby pverty-stricken area.
Nt nly did this sale enhance the awareness f all teachers and students t give lve, it als cultivated the students’ gd quality f caring fr thers as well as helping thers.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris used t stay anxius and stressed all the time. He was trubled by the fact that he had t bear all the expenses f the huse and respnsibility f the whle family and that relatives kept visiting his place.
Thinking abut all these things, he used t scld (训斥) his children and quarrel with his wife n ne r ther issue. Gradually, the atmsphere at hme was very tense.
One day when he was angry with himself fr the mistake he made at wrk, his sn Dan came t him and said, “Father, please help me with my hmewrk.” Chris sclded his sn and asked him t walk away. But later when he calmed dwn, he went t his sn’s rm and saw that his sn was asleep, hlding a cpy f his hmewrk in his hands. Chris tk the cpy and lked at it quickly. He was abut t put it back when he read the title f the hmewrk. It was — Things That We Dn’t Like at First but Later Realize That They Are Gd.
The child had t write a paragraph n this title. Out f curisity, Chris started reading what his kid had written: I am thankful fr my final exams because they upset me in the beginning but after that there are schl hlidays. I am thankful fr medicines that taste bad because they taste bitter at first but they cure my illness. I am als very thankful that I have such a gd father because his sclding makes me feel very bad at first but t sme extent helps me make sme prgress in my learning.
After reading his sn’s hmewrk, Chris was lst in thught. The wrds written by his child were revlving (回响) in his mind again and again. The man realized smething. He sat dwn fr a while and started thinking abut his trubles. He had t bear all the expenses f the huse, which meant he had a huse. He had t bear respnsibility f the whle family, which meant he had a wife and children.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing all these, he suddenly became relaxed and fund himself a lucky man in the wrld.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, he invited his relatives t cme t his hme t have a dinner.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Realizing all these, he suddenly became relaxed and fund himself a lucky man in the wrld. He had been s fcused n the burdens that he had failed t see the blessings they represented. The huse and the family were nt just respnsibilities but als the warmth and lve that he had. His relatives’ visits, thugh smetimes verwhelming, were pprtunities t strengthen family bnds. Chris felt a sense f guilt fr taking ut his stress n his wife and children. He decided t change, t be mre patient and understanding and t cherish the mments with his family and relatives.
The next day, he invited his relatives t cme t his hme t have a dinner. Over a meal filled with laughter and shared stries, Chris expressed his gratitude fr their presence in his life. He spke abut the imprtance f family and hw he had cme t appreciate their supprt and cmpany. His relatives, tuched by his wrds, prmised t be there fr each ther mre, t help in times f need, and t cherish the mments they spent tgether. They all agreed t fster a culture f gratitude, t celebrate the gd times and t supprt each ther during hard times.