外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册单词过关检测

这是一份外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册单词过关检测，共23页。
选择性必修二（新外研版）【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 1 Growing up】【单词模块】一、必背单词____________ n. 正直诚实____________ n. 美德____________ n. 执照____________ n. （银行等的）贷款adulthood n. ____________________milestone n. ________________________________ n. 选举____________ n. （按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金____________ n. 税have a say ____________________behind the wheel ____________________ambulance n. ________________________________ adj. 合法的____________ adj. 成熟的，明白事理的____________ adv. 立即，马上childhood n. ____________________obey v. ____________________subtle adj. ____________________gradual adj. ________________________________ adj. 自私的organ donation ________________________________ v. 赞成，同意steady adj. ____________________tempt v. ____________________librarian n. ____________________household adj. ____________________commute n. ____________________deposit n. ____________________commitment n. ________________________________ adj. 合适的minimum adj. ____________________bittersweet adj. ____________________boarder n. ____________________varied adj. ________________________________ v. 重视，珍视____________ n. 惯例，习惯primeval adj. ____________________boa constrictor ____________________swallow v. ____________________prey n. ________________________________ v. 咀嚼digestion n. ____________________ponder v. ____________________masterpiece n. ____________________digest v. ____________________lay aside ________________________________ 致力于，献身于arithmetic n. ____________________disheartened adj. ____________________tiresome adj. ____________________at a glance ________________________________ n. 后果intimately adv. ____________________golf n. ________________________________ n. 政治necktie n. ________________________________ n. 证据airline n. ________________________________ adj. 难忘的bond n. ________________________________ n. 结论必背短语： 有发言权behind the wheel 为……负责 无疑地；必定 诱惑某人做某事 in the act of.. ponder over 把……搁置一边 致力于，献身于 一瞥，看一眼distinguish...from... 参与；干预close at hand 乐于做某事the right to vote reach a(n)... milestone 使……不可能，拒……于门外develop a sense of social responsibility 家庭账单 付……的订金/押金be obsessed with/by.. 四处闲逛23.the cause of one's death 24. 在……过程中；在……期间25.have an encounter with.. 26.matters of consequence 【作文模块】一、情绪表达之失望、绝望1、 无精打采的2、 孤独与绝望3、 使某人失望4、in a state of depression 5、disappointed and frustrated 　 6、abandon oneself to despair 7、sink into hopelessness 8、ruin one's hope(s) 　 9、give way to hopelessness 10、 陷入深深的绝望11、 不抱任何希望12、one's heart is torn with despair 13、hopes are repeatedly disappointed 14、be overwhelmed by disappointment/a feeling of despair 15、bow one's head in despair 16、with one's head and shoulders hanging down 二、续写金句背诵1. , she was thrown into endless despair.听到这个消息，她陷入无尽的绝望之中。With his dream completely destroyed, his heart 他的梦想完全破灭了，他绝望地心碎了。He abandoned himself to despair as if he 他万念俱灰，仿佛对整个世界都失去了兴趣。4.As a result of the accident, Jack felt like he was thrown into a world of darkness .事故之后，杰克感觉就像被丢进了一个黑暗的世界里，陷入了无助。5.He bowed his head , his eyes, once , twinkling no more.他绝望地低下头，往日神采奕奕的眼睛也失去了光芒。【话题模块】话题短语 乐于助人 对某人感到失望 对某事／某人有信心 对······满意 应受责备6．complain about 7． 与······交流8．team up with／cooperate with 9. express/convey one's thanks to... 10. 以积极的态度对待生活二、话题句式1. A wide variety of interests and hobbies will .丰富 多彩的兴趣与爱好会开阔我们的眼界，充实校园生活，并使我们感到放松。If we have a positive attitude, we can 如果我们有一个积极的态度，我们就能克服困难并为更大的挑战做好准备。【练习模块】一、语法填空【李子柒官宣回归】After enduring years of legal disputes and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned.____1____(regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media.Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video____2____(create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade delicacies. With her unique style and cultural depth, it is undeniable___3___she has gradually become an important ambassador for traditional Chinese culture.From handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts, each detail Li Ziqi showcases allows viewers 4 (experience) the serene charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates with global audiences because it's authentic in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Zigi's works___5_____ (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both___6___ (domestic) and internationally. This deep sense of emotion has led to her ___7___(receive) a rare level of acclaim—no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube.___8___ many other influencers' videos, Li Ziqi's videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, ___9___ the impressive beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world___10___transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere.二、默写：升华主题句（一）、时间与珍惜1、时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的财富，因为一旦逝去，就再也无法找回。 .每一刻都是一份礼物，给予我们充分生活、深深相爱、并为世界带来改变的机会。 .珍惜现在，因为这是我们真正拥有的唯一时刻，而它很快就会成为我们记忆中的过去。 .（二）、慈善与助人1、这件事教会了他们同情的价值以及帮助有需要的人的重要性，无论这个行为看起来多么渺小。 . 善良就像池塘里的涟漪，它远远地扩散开来，触动着许多人的生活。 .帮助他人不仅是一种高尚的行为，还能给我们带来一种目标感和成就感。 .【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 2 Improving yourself】【单词模块】一、必背单词____________ n. 安全moderator n. ____________________detox n. ____________________fundraising n. ________________________________ v. （用开关）改变，转换____________ （用开关）开，打开____________ v. 激发，激励____________ v. 占用，占去（时间）profile n. ____________________distract v. ________________________________ adv. 持续不断地；经常地towel n. ____________________throw in the towel ________________________________ n. 接触的机会rely v. ________________________________ 依靠，依赖____________ n. 截止时间；最后期限procrastination n. ________________________________ adj. 恰当的；合适的spit v. ____________________headphones n. ____________________bin n. ________________________________ adj. 替他人着想的____________ v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明____________ v. 促进，增进headline n. ____________________max out ____________________in contrast to ____________________district n. ________________________________ n. 必需品toothpaste n. ____________________soap n. ____________________item n. ____________________unprecedentedly adv. ____________________personal finances ____________________jar n. ________________________________ v. 投资lifelong adj. ____________________vision n. ____________________likewise adv. ________________________________ adv. 客观地equip v. ____________________nail n. ____________________二、必背短语：1. (用开关)开，打开2.on reflection 3. 忙于4.miss out 5. 因……分心，被……分散注意力6. 了解清楚；核实7.be embarrassed to do sth. 8.throw in the towel 9.without access to 10 依靠，依赖 远离 从……到……不等13.max out 14. 与……形成对比15.a/the barrier to... 16. 控制17.the here and now 18.put aside 19.a printed book 20.a fundraising campaign 21. 重拾兴趣爱好22.update one's profile 23.go round (to) 24.spending habits 25. 消费能力26.a big spender 27.crowd funding 28. 在手边；即将发生29.a vision for the future 30.make informed choices 【作文模块】一、情绪表达之羞愧、内疚1、be/feel guilty about sth. 2、feel ashamed for sb. 3、 为做某事感到羞愧4、feel ashamed of oneself 5、be filled with guilt 　6、be overwhelmed with shame 7、the burden of guilt weighs heavily on one's mind 8、mask one's feelings of guilt 9、blush with shame 　　 10、be/become close to tears 11、guilt is written all over one's face 12、an expression of shame crosses one's face hang one's head in shame 二、续写金句背诵1.After , I had guilt written all over my face.输掉比赛后，我满脸愧疚。2.Jack when he realized he had done wrong.当意识到自己做错了之后，杰克羞愧地低下了头。3. , I slammed the door and cried myself to sleep.我羞愧难当，砰地一声关上门，自己哭着哭着睡着了。4.I felt ashamed of myself for getting so angry .我为自己不知道真相就这么生气而感到羞愧。5.The burden of guilt weighed heavily on my mind, .愧疚的重担压在我的心头，让我几乎喘不过气。【话题模块】话题短语 落后于其他同学2. 回忆,回顾3. 为·····做准备4. 下定决心(做某)5. 在····方面取得进步6. 利用7. 实现某人的梦想8.show interest in 9.take exercise regularly 10. 远离社交媒体11.develop good habits 二、话题句式1.The best preparation for tomorrow is today. 对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。 after all, only an exchange of one set of difficulties for another. 世上根本没有逃脱这一说,不过是用某些困难交换另一些困难。3.You cannot change your past, but you can improve your future. , 你不能改变你的过去,但你可以改善你的未来。一且时间浪费了,生命就浪费了。【练习模块】一、语法填空 【神州18号凯旋】The Shenzhou-18 crew consisting of three taikonauts returned to Earth safely in the early morning on Monday, after completing a six-month space station mission. The three taikonauts, after staying in orbit for 192 days, were all ___1___good condition.Shenzhou-18's return capsule, carrying taikonauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu,____2____(touch) down at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at 1:24 am. ___3___ taikonauts safely arrived in Beijing on Monday for isolation and recovery. CMSA said.Ye, the Shenzhou-18 mission commander, has become the first Chinese astronaut with a cumulative spaceflight time of more than a year, setting a new record for the___4___(long) duration of stay in orbit by a Chinese astronaut. He once served as a crew member in the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022.Li Cong, who has just completed his first-ever space adventure, said that the crew was united as one and worked closely with the ground team, __5___ensured the extravehicular activities implemented____6___(smooth) and the scientific research and experiments___7___ (complete) successfully.China launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship on April 25, 2024. During the mission, the Shenzhou-18 crew utilized the scientific experiment cabinets and extravehicular payloads___8___ (carry) out dozens of experiments in the fields of basic physics in microgravity, space material science, space life science, space medicine and space technology.The three taikonauts created a space "aquarium"___9___(use) zebrafish and algae to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. Before their return to Earth, the Shenzhou-18 crew completed the___10___ (remove) of some module plants, replenishing water and other operations for the "space garden", in preparation for the new batch of plant seeds brought into space by the Shenzhou-19 astronauts.二、默写：升华主题句(三)、劳动与收获1、俗语说，我们的努力迟早会有回报。只有努力工作，我们才会对世界产生真正的影响。 .大地是财富之母，而劳动是其父。 .劳动成果是所有果实中最甜美的。 .(四)、运动与健康1. 最终，重要的不仅仅是身体上的旅程，还有情感和精神上的成长。 .2. 身体健康者永远年轻。 .3. 运动是一切生命之源。 .(五)、坚持与毅力1. 坚持是连接我们从失败走向成功的桥梁。 .面对困难，我们绝不应该放弃，而是要勇敢坚定地坚持下去。 .通过这件事，我学到了坚持不懈和在面对挑战时永不放弃的重要性。 .【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 3 Times change!】【单词模块】一、必背单词____________ n. 十年；十年期legendary adj. ____________________fixture n. ________________________________ adj. 年老的tablet n. ________________________________ n. 同情bunch n. ____________________a bunch of ____________________dusty adj. ____________________shelf n. ________________________________ n. 家具mist n. ____________________brick n. ____________________exterior n. ____________________stationery n. ____________________saleswoman n. ________________________________ n. 领导；领导地位____________ adj. 有机的；绿色的recital n. ____________________jazz n. ____________________pop up ____________________humble adj. ________________________________ v. 竞争____________ v. 强调reconstruction n. ________________________________ n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者____________ n. 时代，年代____________ n. 改进；改革____________ 改革开放pave v. ____________________pave the way ____________________socialist adj. ____________________alongside prep. ____________________initiative n. ____________________the Belt and Road Initiative _____________________________ adj. 坚实的____________ adj. 经济（上）的occupation n. ____________________cafeteria n. ____________________emoji n. ____________________integral adj. ________________________________ n. 组成部分____________ n. 类别____________ v. （使）扩大；增加pictograph n. ________________________________ adj. 情绪（上）的，情感（上）的____________ n. 手势，姿势facial adj. ____________________textspeak n. ________________________________ n. 意图，目的adaptation n. ____________________accessible adj. ________________________________ n. 精神____________ n. 趋势facilitate v. ________________________________ n. 教育工作者pictorial adj. ________________________________ adj. 次要的，第二位的comic n. ____________________costume n. ________________________________ adv. 紧急地；急迫地____________ adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的二、必背短语：1. 顺便走访2.a bunch of 3. 向某人挥手告别4.for good 5.in good hands 6. 接管7.pop up 8. 拆毁；拆除9.pave the way 10. 想出，理解；弄明白11. 寻找12.a string of 13.spread to 14.a physical bookstore 15.run an independent bookstore 16.be hidden in a thick mist 17.be open for business 18.under sb.'s leadership 19.follow the trend of... 20. ...随着……的快速发展21.come in different categories 22.expand up on 23. 比……有优势24.the heart and soul of... 25.have a tendency to do... 【作文模块】一、环境描写之季节1、 即将来临　　2、 万物复苏3、the height of summer 　　 4、hot currents of wind 5、gentle breeze 6、heatwave/hot wave 7、cool summer breeze 8、the midday heat 9、make sb. Breathless 10、hot and stuffy 11、a stuffy summer night 12、dead leaves 13、clear blue 14、be blown about 15、the dead of winter 16、the leaden sky 17、numb and stiff 18、as still as a statue 二、续写金句背诵1.Snow started to fall down from the leaden sky, 一阵冷风吹来，雪从铅灰色的天空飘落下来。 2.There was in the air because the gentle breeze was not as chilly as usual.空气中有丝春意， 因为微风不像往常一样冷了。 3.The sky is clear blue, and the leaves on the trees are changing colors, .天空蔚蓝，树上的叶子在变换颜色，由橙色变成金色。4.The cool summer breeze called me in the middle of the night, .夏日微风在这深夜里呼唤了我，轻柔地亲吻我的面颊。【话题模块】话题短语 社会发展2. harmonious and relaxed atmosphere 3. 提高生产力 对……起作用／有影响 责任感6. live in peace and contentment 改善生活条件 见证……的发展9. bring one's talent and creativity into full play 勇于改革二、话题句式1. With the rapid development of IT technology, smart homes are coming to us, allowing us . 随着IT技术的迅猛发展，智能家居正走向我们，使我们享受更多现代生活的自由和便利。2. The past twenty years have witnessed great changes that . 过去的20年见证了我们的城市发生的巨大的变化。【练习模块】一、语法填空【Longer holiday period offered in new year新年放假时间延长】Starting from January 2025, public holidays will be extended by two days as per revised measures on holiday arrangements unveiled by the State Council, or China’s Cabinet, on Tuesday.The Spring Festival holiday will be extended__1___ the previous three days to four days, including the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year on Jan 28th, ___2__the May Day holiday will be increased from one day to two days, with May 2nd newly added, according to the latest measures.A new provision was added to the measures, stipulating (v.规定) that public holidays can be arranged ____3___(combine) with adjacent weekends or paid annual leave to form longer holiday periods.The time off will include days off that people will get for working __4__(addition)days before and after the holidays to compensate for the long breaks. For example, for Spring Festival, Jan 26th and Feb 8th will be the make-up days. People will need to report to work on both of these days, __5___will allow them to enjoy a ___6___(long) holiday period of eight days instead of just the four.In addition to the New Year's Day holiday that falls on Jan 1st, the Tomb-Sweeping Day and Duanwu Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival, will each have a three-day holiday. The Mid- Autumn Festival overlaps with the National Day holiday next year, so the period will be extended to eight days____7___(begin) on Oct 1st.The new measures __8___(come) into effect on Jan 1st, the State Council said. __9__ number of ticket searches for the 2025 Spring Festival holiday on online travel agency Qunar was 2.2 times higher than normal.___10___(similar), Tongcheng Travel, another agency, reported that searches for Spring Festival flights increased more than threefold compared with the previous day. 二、默写：升华主题句(六)、关爱与温暖1. 爱是阳光，能温暖最冰冷的心。 .一个简单的善举可以像池塘中的涟漪一样扩散，创造出爱与温暖的波浪。 .爱是世界上最强大的力量，它可以治愈创伤，让人们更加亲近。 .(七)、勇气与成长1.走出我们的舒适区，才是真正的成长和勇气的开始。 .我们克服的每一个挑战都成为我们成长的垫脚石。 .3. 勇气不是没有恐惧，而是愿意面对并克服它。 .【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 4 Breaking boundaries】【单词模块】一、必背单词boundary n. ____________________statistic n. ________________________________ v. 协助，帮助____________ v. 处理，对付（难题）____________ adj. 极其重要的comrade n. ____________________tragic adj. ____________________Ebola n. ____________________combat v. ____________________relieve v. ________________________________ n. 专家infectious adj. ____________________clinic n. ____________________disinfect v. ____________________outbreak n. ________________________________ n. 奉献vomit n. ____________________miracle n. ____________________van n. ____________________twin adj. ____________________ward n. ________________________________ v. 弥补，补偿collaborate v. ____________________mankind n. ________________________________ adj. （目标、希望）能够实现的____________ n. 少数派；少数cast v. ____________________inclusive adj. ____________________culture shock ____________________joint adj. ________________________________ adj. 和睦的，融洽的____________ adj. 共有的，共同的____________ adj. 值得做的，有意义的mount v. ____________________civil adj. ____________________civil war ____________________slave n. ____________________confederate adj. ____________________union n. ____________________civilian adj. ____________________division n. ____________________bring forth ____________________conceive v. ____________________liberty n. ________________________________ v. 致力于，献身于endure v. ____________________battlefield n. ____________________portion n. ____________________altogether adv. ____________________consecrate v. ____________________hallow v. ____________________detract v. ____________________nobly adv. ________________________________ 白白地perish v. ________________________________ adj. 有影响力的communist adj. ____________________二、必背短语：1.take any chances 2. 使……处于危险之中3.give up on... 4.against all odds 5.step into one's shoes 6. 纪念；追念7. 付出巨大代价8.suffer for... 9. 展望；指望 10.die for... 11.bring forth 12.dedicate to 13. 从事；忙于 14.in a larger sense 15. 白白地，徒劳，无结果16.a top priority 17.tragic scenes 18.talk sb. through sth. 19.a growing sense of pride 20. 陷入；被卷入21. 共同事业22.feel frustrated with... 23.on a grey afternoon 24. 改变某人的想法25.set down 26.remove the divisions and boundaries between...and... 27.the full measure of... 【作文模块】一、环境描写之日月星辰1、be bathed in 2、light beam 3、 照亮4、 红色光芒5、 在清晨的阳光中6、a faint yellow shine 7、a beam of amber light 8、redden in the sunset 9、pour over 10、a giant moon 11、the pale light of the moon 12、 繁星满天的夜晚13、 布满，点缀着14、 微弱的光15、sparkling stars 16、 夜空17、the bright sky 二、续写金句背诵1.When I woke up, the trees were already 当我醒来时，那些树已经沐浴在清晨的阳光中了。 pierced the clouds and shone on the streets. 苍白的月光透过云层照在街道上。 , the stars winked their eyes as if whispering to us.夜空里，星星眨着眼睛，仿佛在对我们低语。It was dark, but a giant moon shone so that you could see the surroundings clearly.天黑了，但一轮巨大的月亮明亮地照耀着街道，周围的景物可以看得一清二楚。 【话题模块】话题短语diverse culture 2. 跨文化交流 将……与……混合4. 使做某事成为一种规则5. on special occasions 6. free sb. from prejudice 7. express thoughts and emotions a community with a shared future for mankind 。二、话题句式1.I' m that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term．得知你下学期将作为交换生到我们学校学习，我非常高兴。2.I' ve been looking forward to visiting a foreign country and ．我一直盼望去国外游玩，体验多元的文化。3.We should always and learn from the excellent cultures of different countries .我们要始终保持思想开明，学习不同国家的优秀文化。【练习模块】一、语法填空 【Are Organic Foods Really More Nutritious? “有机食品”真的更健康吗？】Autumn is in full swing, __1_____ means supermarket produce sections are ripe with the finest late-season fruits and vegetables If buying organic isn’t in your budget this fall, experts say not to worry, as you’re likely to get the same ____2___(nutrition) benefits from conventional foods. What’s more important, they added, ____3___(be) that you follow a healthful diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.Why are organic foods more expensive?One reason that organic foods can be （much) expensive than their conventional counterparts is that producing them without synthetic pesticides or herbicides___5____(require) more labor, said Sean Svette, a dietitian and director of the nutrition and dietetics program at the University of Colorado - Colorado Springs.An organic farmer who doesn’t use a powerful weed-killing herbicide,____6___ instance, may need to hire more workers to remove the weeds.Do higher costs mean more nutrients?With macronutrients like protein, carbohydrates and fat, there are no differences between organic and nonorganic foods, said Lizzy Davis, an ___7____(assistance)professor of nutrition sciences at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. But these findings have been inconsistent, Dr. Davis said. And researchers haven’t proven that these micronutrient differences are big enough___8____(affect)health, she added.“Those studies are one-offs that haven’t been replicated (adj.（实验或试验）复现的) at a large scale,” said Dr. Irene Mathieu, ____9___ associate professor of pediatrics at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. Most larger___10____(analyze) have not been conclusive.默写：升华主题句（八）、友谊与团结1. 团结则存，分裂则亡。真正的友谊和团结可以克服任何障碍。 2. 友谊是珍贵的财富，它丰富了我们的生活，使我们变得更强大。 3.团队合作不仅仅是一起工作；更是相互信任、支持和共同成长。 （九）、希望与梦想1. 希望是引领我们穿越最黑暗夜晚的星星。 永远不要放弃你的梦想，因为它们是希望和灵感的源泉。 希望是引导我们度过最黑暗时期的光芒，给予我们前进的力量。 【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 5 A delicate world】【单词模块】一、必背单词halfway adj. ____________________dramatically adv. ________________________________ n. 遗产；传统inhabitant n. ____________________penguin n. ________________________________ n. 栖息地rat n. ____________________subsequently adv. ________________________________ n. 胃口，食欲____________ v. （使）大大增加，（使）倍增vegetation n. ____________________erosion n. ____________________parakeet n. ____________________chaos n. ________________________________ n. 保护____________ n. 病毒____________ v. （使）变小，（使）减少____________ n. 夹子，陷阱____________ n. 离开immunity n. ____________________explode v. ____________________collapse v. ____________________substantial adj. ________________________________ n. 事件____________ n. 干预，介入____________ v. 应该做；对……负有……的义务postscript n. ____________________pest n. ____________________ecology n. ____________________dissolve v. ____________________nutrient n. ____________________worm n. ________________________________ n. 比较visual adj. ____________________session n. ________________________________ 代表herbal adj. ____________________mysterious adj. ____________________status n. ____________________criterion n. ____________________prosper v. ________________________________ adj. 稀有的，罕见的____________ adj. 生物的；与生物有关的apparently adv. ____________________vast adj. ____________________altitude n. ________________________________ n. 差异；变化thrive v. ____________________fossil n. ____________________floral adj. ____________________vertebrate n. ____________________beehive n. ________________________________ adj. 濒临灭绝的elsewhere adv. ____________________invasion n. ____________________coexist v. ________________________________ adj. 稳固的；安全的____________ n. 问候，招呼二、必背短语：1. 未能做……；不能做……2. 和谐相处3.develop an appetite for... 4.be introduced to 5. 失去控制6.remove...from... 7. 从……减少到…… 8.in consequence 9. 结果是；生产，制造10.a substantial number of 11.once and for all 12.every last 13.owe it to...to do 14. 代表15.coexist with... 16.halfway between... and.. 17.the stormy sea 18.turn sb.'s attention back to... 19. 随着……的离开20.on the road to recovery 21.stretch on and on 22. 以……命名23.capture the imagination of... 24.brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures 25.earn one's place 【作文模块】一、环境描写之山川河流1、lofty/grand mountains 2、stand high and steep 3、the towering peak 　　　4、deep valleys 5、on both sides of the mountain 6、a tiny stream 　　　　 7、swift rivers 8、green banks 　　　 9、spread over 10、murmur in a soft voice 11、the blue­colored satin ribbon 12、the calm lake 　　　 13、waters of the bay 二、续写金句背诵1.A sparkling stream rushed .一条闪闪发光的小溪沿着绿茵茵的河岸流淌着。2.The river was so clear that you could see your own reflection and the fish .河面非常清澈，你能在水里看到自己的倒影和游来游去的鱼。 3.The valley was filled with and the crisp sound of running water.山谷里充满了野禽的鸣叫声和清脆的流水声。4.The calm lake was whispering to the surrounding dry grass , .平静的湖水在月夜中对着周围的枯草低语，孤寂冷清。【话题模块】话题短语a strong sandstorm 2. tropical storms 3. a violent tornado 4. tornado warnings 5. volcanic ash 6.at the mercy of wind and rain 7. extreme weather 8. have much to do with ... random deforestation wipe out land leave everything in ruins 话题句式1. Clear waters and lush mountains are .绿水青山就是金山银山。2. is protecting productive forces .保护环境就是保护生产力。3. Rely on scientific and technological progress ．依靠科技进步促进环境保护。【练习模块】一、语法填空【Why sitting is bad for you 久坐的危害】Right now, you' re probably sitting down to watch this video and staying ____1___(seat) for a few minutes to view it is probably okay. But the longer you stay put, the more agitated your body becomes. It sits there counting down the moments ____2___you stand up again and take it for a walk.The human body is built to move, and you can see evidence of that in ___3____way it's structured.Joints, muscles and ligaments (n.[解剖]韧带) that ___5____(attach)attached to the bones hold it all together. A common way of sitting is with a curved back and slumped shoulders, a position that puts uneven pressure on your spine.This hunched shape also shrinks your chest cavity while you sit, meaning your lungs have___6____(little) space to expand into when you breath. That's a problem because it____7___(temporary) limits the amount of oxygen that fills your lungs and filters into your blood.In areas that are the most compressed, your nerves, arteries and veins can become blocked, ___9____ limits nerve signaling, causing the numbness, and reduces blood flow in your limbs, ___10___(cause) them to swell (v.（身体部位）肿胀). What effect does all of this stasis have on the brain? Most of the time, you probably sit down to use your brain, but ironically, lengthy___11____(period) of sitting actually run counter to this goal. Being stationary reduces blood flow and the amount of oxygen entering your blood stream through your lungs.Your brain requires both of those things to remain alert, so your concentration levels will most likely dip as your brain activity slows. Unfortunately, the ill effects of being seated don't only exist in the short term. Recent studies____12___(find) that sitting for long periods is linked with some types of cancers and heart disease and can contribute to diabetes, kidney and liver problems.二、默写：升华主题句（十）、善良与宽容1. 善良是一种聋人能听到、盲人能看到的语言。 善良就像一座灯塔，照亮黑暗，温暖他人的心灵。 我逐渐明白，宽恕是一种强大的力量，它能够修复关系，给我们的内心带来平静。 （十一）、感恩与珍惜1. 珍惜每一刻，因为时间是一份珍贵的礼物，一旦失去，就永远无法找回。 感恩是一种美德，它让我们能够欣赏生活中的美好和善良。 这次经历教会我要感恩我所拥有的，不要把事情视为理所当然。 【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 6 Survival】【单词模块】一、必背单词crime n. ____________________seaside adj. ________________________________ n. 郊区，城郊____________ adj. 贪婪的，贪心的thief n. ________________________________ v. 犯（错误或罪行）chacma baboon ____________________fox n. ________________________________ adj. 城镇的，城市的predator n. ____________________newcomer n. ____________________flourish v. ____________________racoon n. ____________________container n. ____________________garbage n. ____________________lamb n. ____________________kebab n. ____________________garlic n. ________________________________ v. 估计，估算migratory adj. ________________________________ v. 欣赏；赏识____________ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的____________ v. 限制，控制hiker n. ____________________kit n. ________________________________ adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的clay n. ____________________cave n. ____________________heat wave ____________________indoors adv. ____________________cope with ________________________________ n. 燃料consumption n. ____________________supplement n. ____________________eliminate v. ____________________firefighter n. ____________________bring ... under control ____________________blaze n. ____________________fierce adj. ________________________________ v. （作出）反应____________ adj. 每月一次的get rid of ____________________Mars n. ________________________________ adj. 高级的；先进的____________ v. 擦，拭，揩wipe out ____________________nuclear adj. ____________________terrifying adj. ________________________________ adj. （生长环境）恶劣的unmanned adj. ____________________spacecraft n. ____________________orbit v. ____________________stunning adj. ________________________________ n. 机构；（尤指政府内的）局，部，处consist v. ________________________________ 由……构成，由……组成in the meantime ________________________________ v. 推断，推定____________ v. 使暴露（于险境）____________ n. 宇航员，太空人dust n. ____________________capsule n. ________________________________ n. 暴露trunk n. ____________________二、必背短语：1. 挡道的；妨碍人的2. 别无选择只能做3. 够不着4.under construction 5. 与……相适应， 与……相协调6.amount to 7.bring...under control 8. 摆脱，除去9.wipe out 10. 在此期间，与此同时 11.encounter a problem 12. 立刻；马上13.commit a crime 14.be powerless to do sth. 15.push...out of... 16.increasingly appealing 17.on offer 18. 期待19.achieve a balance between...and... 20.at the push of a button 【作文模块】环境描写之天气1、hot sun 2、sweltering hot 3、hang over 4、 使堆积在5、 乌云6、 一场冷雨7、deafening thunder 8、 雨倾盆而下9、dark clouds spread/gather 10、 吹过11、a gust of wind 12、a haze of dust/steam 13、the wind throws up clouds of dust 14、 银装素裹二、续写金句背诵1.What I couldn't bear was that the hot sun .让我忍受不住的是火辣辣的太阳光直射在我身上。The cold rain mixed with the snow was falling, .冰冷的雨夹着雪落下来，映射出我低落的心情。3.The snow kept falling, and it didn't take long for the world .雪一直下着，没过多久，世界一片银装素裹。 【话题模块】话题短语wild animals and plants 2. endangered wildlife unique natural ecology ecological environmental protection 5. 生态环境6.ecological destruction 7. 与……和谐相处8. 正在下降／减少9.  采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物二、话题句式1. The WWF claims to that they protect those endangered animals .世界自然基金会声称他们非常重视保护濒危动物的方式。As the organization suggests, we should protect wild animals and plants .按照该组织的建议，我们应该保护野生动植物，与自然和谐相处。3. The reason why the number of the wildlife is on the decrease is .野生动植物的数量正在减少的原因是它们的栖息地已经遭到了破坏。【练习模块】一、语法填空【Pinduoduo: Rise and fall 拼多多：兴起与衰落】Triumphs are fleeting in China’s fast-changing economy. Earlier this month Colin Huang, the founder of Pinduoduo, a Chinese e-commerce darling, ____1___(become) the country’s richest man. Today it is China’s third-largest e-commerce firm by sales, behind only JD.com and Alibaba.On August 26th Pinduoduo’s share price cratered (v.突然落下) by nearly 30% after it reported sales for the quarter from April to June that fell short____2___ the market’s lofty expectations and gave warning that a long-run decline in profitability was “inevitable”. In June sales from the “618” shopping festival fell for the first time since the annual e-commerce event began in 2010, despite a number of platforms____3___(extend) their sales periods this year. Industry analysts expect e-commerce sales in China 4 (continue) slowing. eMarketer, a research firm, forecasts that annual revenue 5 （grow） will fall from 8.3% this year to 6.5% in 2028.Pinduoduo may be hoping that international expansion will rescue it from deteriorating conditions at home. That will not be straightforward. Although__6__ number of people perusing Temu, __7__ launched in America in 2022, has rocketed, owing in no small part to the vast amounts it has spent on advertising, turning that into revenue (税收)has proved trickier. eMarketer reckons Temu will capture less than 2% of e-commerce sales in America this year, __8__(compare) with more than 40% for Amazon.What is more, America’s e-commerce titan is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. During its Prime Day sale in July it offered discounts of up to 70% on some products. It is also ___9____（reported） planning to launch a discount section on its site which will feature cheap items shipped directly from factories in China. Cash-strapped consumers may celebrate the growing range of cheap goods on offer. For China’s e-commerce star, __10_____, the future no longer looks as bright. 默写：升华主题句（十二）、自信与乐观1.自信是在我们内心闪耀的光，引导我们相信自己和自己的能力。 乐观是暴风雨后出现的彩虹，为我们的生活带来希望和色彩。 有了自信和乐观，我们可以面对任何挑战，创造一个光明的未来。 （十三）、责任与担当1. 承担责任不是一种选择，而是一种义务，通过履行我们的义务，我们才能成长。 一个有责任感的人是社会的支柱。 责任是建设更美好世界的关键，我们都应该努力履行自己的职责。 答 案【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 1 Growing up】答案【单词模块】必背单词（略）必背短语：1.have a say有发言权2.behind the wheel在驾驶汽车3.take responsibility for...为……负责4.no doubt无疑地；必定5.tempt sb. to do sth.诱惑某人做某事 6.in the act of...正在做……时7.ponder over思考，思索；考虑8.lay aside把……搁置一边9.devote oneself to致力于，献身于10.at a glance一瞥，看一眼11.distinguish...from...区分……和……12.be concerned with参与；干预13.close at hand近在咫尺14.be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事15.the right to vote 投票权16.reach a(n)... milestone到达……重要阶段 17.close the door on...使……不可能，拒……于门外18.develop a sense of social responsibility培养社会责任感19.household bills家庭账单20.pay a deposit on...付……的订金/押金21.be obsessed with/by...对……痴迷/迷恋 22.wander around四处闲逛23.the cause of one's death死因24.in the course of...在……过程中；在……期间25.have an encounter with...与……相遇26.matters of consequence重要的事【作文模块】一、情绪表达之失望、绝望1、in low spirits无精打采的2、loneliness and despair孤独与绝望3、let sb.down使某人失望4、in a state of depression处于沮丧的状态5、disappointed and frustrated失望又沮丧　 6、abandon oneself to despair万念俱灰 7、sink into hopelessness陷入绝望8、ruin one's hope(s)使希望破灭　 9、give way to hopelessness绝望取而代之10、be thrown into deep despair陷入深深的绝望11、give up all hope不抱任何希望12、one's heart is torn with despair绝望地心碎了(夸张修辞)13、hopes are repeatedly disappointed希望一再落空14、be overwhelmed by disappointment/a feeling of despair被失望/绝望的情绪压倒15、bow one's head in despair绝望地低下头16、with one's head and shoulders hanging down垂头丧气二、续写金句背诵1.Hearing the news, she was thrown into endless despair.听到这个消息，她陷入无尽的绝望之中。2.With his dream completely destroyed, his heart was torn with despair.他的梦想完全破灭了，他绝望地心碎了。3.He abandoned himself to despair as if he had lost interest in the whole world.他万念俱灰，仿佛对整个世界都失去了兴趣。4.As a result of the accident, Jack felt like he was thrown into a world of darkness where he sank into hopelessness.事故之后，杰克感觉就像被丢进了一个黑暗的世界里，陷入了无助。5.He bowed his head in despair, his eyes, once bright with hope, twinkling no more.他绝望地低下了头，往日神采奕奕的眼睛也失去了光芒。【话题模块】话题短语1．be ready to help others 乐于助人2．be disappointed with sb．对某人感到失望3．be confident of sth.／in sb. 对某事／某人有信心4．be satisfied with 对······满意5．be to blame 应受责备6．complain about 抱怨7．communicate with 与······交流8．team up with／cooperate with 与······合作9. express/convey one's thanks to...表达对······感激10. have/take a positive attitude to life 以积极的态度对待生活二、话题句式1. A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons，enrich the school life and make us relaxed.丰富 多彩的兴趣与爱好会开阔我们的眼界，充实校园生活，并使我们感到放松。2.If we have a positive attitude, we can overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges.如果我们有一个积极的态度，我们就能克服困难并为更大的挑战做好准备。【练习模块】一、语法填空【李子柒官宣回归】After enduring years of legal disputes and complex rights battles, the famous Chinese rural video blogger Li Ziqi has finally returned.____1____(regard) as a cultural celebration and a triumph of self-expression, her return has caused quite a stir on social media.Since 2015, Li Ziqi has become famous for short video____2____(create). Initially, her content focused on food and rural life, capturing a self-sufficient lifestyle and handmade delicacies. With her unique style and cultural depth, it is undeniable___3___she has gradually become an important ambassador for traditional Chinese culture.From handmade crafts to traditional culinary arts, each detail Li Ziqi showcases allows viewers 4 (experience) the serene charm of rural aesthetics. Her content resonates with global audiences because it's authentic in both filming and emotional expression. This is why Li Zigi's works___5_____ (receive) such widespread recognition so far, both___6___ (domestic) and internationally. This deep sense of emotion has led to her ___7___(receive) a rare level of acclaim—no negative reviews on platforms like YouTube.___8___ many other influencers' videos, Li Ziqi's videos have a uniquely calming influence. In her videos, viewers see not only tranquil blue skies and fluffy clouds, ___9___ the impressive beauty of the sun, moon and stars. This combination weaves together into a poetic world___10___transports viewers beyond mere observation into a peaceful atmosphere.答案：1.regarded，2.creation，3.that，4.to experience，5.have received，6.domestically，7.receiving，8.Unlike，9.but，10.which/that二、默写：升华主题句（一）、时间与珍惜Time is the most precious commodity we possess, for once it's spent, it can never be regained.时间是我们拥有的最宝贵的财富，因为一旦逝去，就再也无法找回。Each moment is a gift, offering us the opportunity to live fully, love deeply, and make a difference in the world.每一刻都是一份礼物，给予我们充分生活、深深相爱、并为世界带来改变的机会。Cherish the present, for it is the only moment we truly have, and it will soon become the past we remember.珍惜现在，因为这是我们真正拥有的唯一时刻，而它很快就会成为我们记忆中的过去。（二）、慈善与助人1. The incident taught them the value of compassion and the importance of helping others in need, no matter how small the act may seem. 这件事教会了他们同情的价值以及帮助有需要的人的重要性，无论这个行为看起来多么渺小。 Kindness is like a ripple in a pond, it spreads far and wide, touching the lives of many.善良就像池塘里的涟漪，它远远地扩散开来，触动着许多人的生活。3. Helping others is not only a noble act, but also brings us a sense of purpose and fulfillment.帮助他人不仅是一种高尚的行为，还能给我们带来一种目标感和成就感。【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 2 Improving yourself】答案【单词模块】必背单词（略）二、必背短语：1.switch on/turn on(用开关)开，打开2.on reflection经再三考虑；反思3.be occupied with忙于4.miss out遗漏；失去(机会)5.be distracted by...因……分心，被……分散注意力6.check out了解清楚；核实7.be embarrassed to do sth.羞于做某事8.throw in the towel认输9.without access to享受不到；无法使用10.rely on依靠，依赖11.step away from远离12.vary from...to...从……到……不等13.max out(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆14.in contrast to/with与……形成对比15.a/the barrier to...……的障碍16.in control of控制17.the here and now当下，此时此地18.put aside节省；储蓄，储存 19.a printed book纸质书20.a fundraising campaign筹款活动21.pick up one's hobby重拾兴趣爱好22.update one's profile更新某人的动态/资料23.go round (to)拜访(某人)；参观/访问(附近某处)24.spending habits消费习惯25.spending power消费能力26.a big spender花钱大手大脚的人27.crowd funding众筹28.at hand在手边；即将发生29.a vision for the future对未来的愿景30.make informed choices 做出明智的选择【作文模块】一、情绪表达之羞愧、内疚1、be/feel guilty about sth.对某事感到内疚 2、feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧3、feel ashamed for doing sth.为做某事感到羞愧4、feel ashamed of oneself为自己感到羞愧5、be filled with guilt充满内疚　　6、be overwhelmed with shame羞愧难当7、the burden of guilt weighs heavily on one's mind愧疚的重担压在心头8、mask one's feelings of guilt掩饰自己的羞愧9、blush with shame汗颜，脸红　　 10、be/become close to tears差点哭出来11、guilt is written all over one's face满脸愧疚12、an expression of shame crosses one's face脸上掠过羞愧的表情13、hang one's head in shame羞愧地低下头二、续写金句背诵1.After losing the game, I had guilt written all over my face.输掉比赛后，我满脸愧疚。2.Jack hung his head in shame when he realized he had done wrong.当意识到自己做错了之后，杰克羞愧地低下了头。3.Overwhelmed with shame, I slammed the door and cried myself to sleep.我羞愧难当，砰地一声关上了门，自己哭着哭着睡着了。4.I felt ashamed of myself for getting so angry without knowing the truth.我为自己不知道真相就这么生气而感到羞愧。5.The burden of guilt weighed heavily on my mind, causing me almost to lose my breath.愧疚的重担压在我的心头，让我几乎喘不过气。【话题模块】话题短语fall behind other students落后于其他同学2. look back(on)回忆,回顾3.make preparations for为·····做准备4.make up one's mind (to do sth.)下定决心(做某)5.make progress in 在····方面取得进步6.make use of 利用7.realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想8.show interest in 对···表现出兴趣9.take exercise regularly 定期锻炼10.keep away from social media 远离社交媒体11.develop good habits 养成好习惯二、话题句式1.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。2.There is no such thing as escape after all,only an exchange of one.set of difficulties for another. 世上根本没有逃脱这一说,不过是用某些困难交换另一些困难。3.You cannot change your past,but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted,life is wasted你不能改变你的过去,但你可以改善你的未来。一且时间浪费了,生命就浪费了。【练习模块】一、语法填空 【神州18号凯旋】 The Shenzhou-18 crew consisting of three taikonauts returned to Earth safely in the early morning on Monday, after completing a six-month space station mission. The three taikonauts, after staying in orbit for 192 days, were all ___1___good condition. Shenzhou-18's return capsule, carrying taikonauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu,____2____(touch) down at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at 1:24 am. ___3___ taikonauts safely arrived in Beijing on Monday for isolation and recovery. CMSA said. Ye, the Shenzhou-18 mission commander, has become the first Chinese astronaut with a cumulative spaceflight time of more than a year, setting a new record for the___4___(long) duration of stay in orbit by a Chinese astronaut. He once served as a crew member in the Shenzhou-13 mission from October 2021 to April 2022.Li Cong, who has just completed his first-ever space adventure, said that the crew was united as one and worked closely with the ground team, __5___ensured the extravehicular activities implemented____6___(smooth) and the scientific research and experiments___7___ (complete) successfully. China launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship on April 25, 2024. During the mission, the Shenzhou-18 crew utilized the scientific experiment cabinets and extravehicular payloads___8___ (carry) out dozens of experiments in the fields of basic physics in microgravity, space material science, space life science, space medicine and space technology.The three taikonauts created a space "aquarium"___9___(use) zebrafish and algae to study how the space environment affects their growth and system balance. Before their return to Earth, the Shenzhou-18 crew completed the___10___ (remove) of some module plants, replenishing water and other operations for the "space garden", in preparation for the new batch of plant seeds brought into space by the Shenzhou-19 astronauts.答案： 1.in，2.touched，3.The, 4.longest, 5.which, 6.smoothly, 7.completed, 8.to carry, 9.using, 10.removal二、默写：升华主题句（三）、劳动与收获As the old saying goes, our effort will pay off sooner or later. Only by hard working can make a real difference to the word. 俗语说，我们的努力迟早会有回报。只有努力工作，我们才会对世界产生真正的影响。Land is the mother of wealth,and labor is the father. 大地是财富之母，而劳动是其父。The results of working are of all. 劳动成果是所有果实中最甜美的。（四）、运动与健康1. In the end, it was not just about the physical journey, but the emotional and spiritual growth that truly mattered.最终，重要的不仅仅是身体上的旅程，还有情感和精神上的成长。2.Good health is always young. 身体健康者永远年轻。3.Sports is the sources of all life. 运动是一切生命之源。（五）、坚持与毅力1. Persistence is the bridge that leads us from failure to success.坚持是连接我们从失败走向成功的桥梁。2. In the face of difficulties, we should never give up, but persevere with courage and determination.面对困难，我们绝不应该放弃，而是要勇敢坚定地坚持下去。3. Through this incident, I learned the importance of perseverance and never giving up in the face of challenges.通过这件事，我学到了坚持不懈和在面对挑战时永不放弃的重要性。【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 3 Times change!】答案【单词模块】必背单词（略）二、必背短语：1.drop in/by顺便走访2.a bunch of一群3.wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手告别4.for good永远；永久5.in good hands受到很好的照料(或关注)6.take over接管7.pop up突然出现，冒出来8.tear down拆毁；拆除9.pave the way铺平道路；创造条件10.figure out想出，理解；弄明白11.search for寻找12.a string of一系列；一串13.spread to蔓延到14.a physical bookstore实体书店15.run an independent bookstore经营一家私营书店16.be hidden in a thick mist隐藏在浓雾中17.be open for business营业18.under sb.'s leadership在某人的领导下19.follow the trend of...跟随……的潮流20.with the rapid development of...随着……的快速发展21.come in different categories有不同的种类22.expand up on详述；充分叙述23.have an advantage over...比……有优势24.the heart and soul of...……的精髓25.have a tendency to do...有做……的趋势【作文模块】一、环境描写之季节1、around the corner即将来临　　2、everything comes to life万物复苏3、the height of summer盛夏　　 4、hot currents of wind热风5、gentle breeze微风6、heatwave/hot wave热浪7、cool summer breeze凉爽的夏日微风8、the midday heat正午的炎热9、make sb. breathless喘不过气来10、hot and stuffy又闷又热的11、a stuffy summer night闷热的夏夜12、dead leaves枯叶13、clear blue一片蔚蓝14、be blown about被吹得乱飞15、the dead of winter隆冬16、the leaden sky铅灰色的天空17、numb and stiff麻木而僵硬18、as still as a statue像雕像一样纹丝不动(比喻修辞)二、续写金句背诵1.Snow started to fall down from the leaden sky, with a chilly wind blowing in.一阵冷风吹来，雪从铅灰色的天空飘落下来。2.There was a touch of spring in the air because the gentle breeze was not as chilly as usual.空气中有丝春意， 因为微风不像往常一样冷了。 3.The sky is clear blue, and the leaves on the trees are changing colors, from orange to gold.天空一片蔚蓝，树上的叶子在变换颜色，由橙色变成金色。4.The cool summer breeze called me in the middle of the night, blowing gently kisses on my cheeks.凉爽的夏日微风在这深夜里呼唤了我，轻柔地亲吻我的面颊。【话题模块】话题短语social development 社会发展2. harmonious and relaxed atmosphere和谐、轻松的氛围3. encourage productivity 提高生产力make a difference to 对……起作用／有影响sense of responsibility 责任感6. live in peace and contentment 安居乐业improve the living conditions 改善生活条件8. witness the development of... 见证……的发展9. bring one's talent and creativity into full play 充分发挥某人的才能和创造力10. be willing to reform 勇于改革二、话题句式1. With the rapid development of IT technology, smart homes are coming to us, allowing us to enjoy more freedom and convenience of modern life. 随着IT技术的迅猛发展，智能家居正走向我们，使我们享受更多现代生活的自由和便利。2. The past twenty years have witnessed great changes that took place in our city. 过去的20年见证了我们的城市发生的巨大的变化。【练习模块】一、语法填空【Longer holiday period offered in new year新年放假时间延长】Starting from January 2025, public holidays will be extended by two days as per revised measures on holiday arrangements unveiled by the State Council, or China’s Cabinet, on Tuesday.The Spring Festival holiday will be extended___1____ the previous three days to four days, including the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year on Jan 28th, ____2___ the May Day holiday will be increased from one day to two days, with May 2nd newly added, according to the latest measures.A new provision was added to the measures, stipulating (v.规定) that public holidays can be arranged ____3___(combine) with adjacent weekends or paid annual leave to form longer holiday periods. The time off will include days off that people will get for working ____4___(addition)days before and after the holidays to compensate for the long breaks.For example, for Spring Festival, Jan 26th and Feb 8th will be the make-up days. People will need to report to work on both of these days, __5_____ will allow them to enjoy a ___6____(long) holiday period of eight days instead of just the four.In addition to the New Year's Day holiday that falls on Jan 1st, the Tomb-Sweeping Day and Duanwu Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival, will each have a three-day holiday. The Mid- Autumn Festival overlaps with the National Day holiday next year, so the period will be extended to eight days____7___(begin) on Oct 1st.The new measures ___8____(come) into effect on Jan 1st, the State Council said.___9____ number of ticket searches for the 2025 Spring Festival holiday on online travel agency Qunar was 2.2 times higher than normal.____10___(similar), Tongcheng Travel, another agency, reported that searches for Spring Festival flights increased more than threefold compared with the previous day. 答案1.from ； 2.while ；3.to combine ；4. additional ；5.which ；6.longer ；7.beginning ； 8.will come ；9.The ；10.Similarly二、默写：升华主题句（六）、关爱与温暖1. Love is the sunlight that warms even the coldest hearts. 爱是阳光，能温暖最冰冷的心。2. A simple act of kindness can spread like ripples in a pond, creating a wave of love and warmth.一个简单的善举可以像池塘中的涟漪一样扩散，创造出爱与温暖的波浪。3. Love is the most powerful force in the world, which can heal wounds and bring people closer together.爱是世界上最强大的力量，它可以治愈创伤，让人们更加亲近。 （七）、勇气与成长1.Stepping out of our comfort zones is where true growth and courage begin.走出我们的舒适区，才是真正的成长和勇气的开始。Every challenge we overcome with courage becomes a stepping stone to our growth.我们用勇气克服的每一个挑战都成为我们成长的垫脚石。3. Courage is not the absence of fear, but the willingness can face it and overcome it. 勇气不是没有恐惧，而是愿意面对并克服它。【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 4 Breaking boundaries】答案【单词模块】必背单词（略）必背短语：1.take any chances冒险2.put...at risk使……处于危险之中3.give up on...对……绝望；对……不抱希望4.against all odds尽管困难重重5.step into one's shoes接替6.in memory of纪念；追念7.at a great cost付出巨大代价8.suffer for...为……而受苦9.look to展望；指望 10.die for...为……而献身11.bring forth使产生，使出现12.dedicate to献身；把(时间、精力等)用于 13.be engaged in从事；忙于 14.in a larger sense在更广泛的意义上，从更大的角度15.in vain白白地，徒劳，无结果16.a top priority当务之急；需要优先考虑的事；头等大事17.tragic scenes悲惨情景18.talk sb. through sth.向某人详细解释某事；使某人理解某事19.a growing sense of pride越来越强烈的自豪感20.be/get caught up in sth.陷入；被卷入21.a common cause共同事业22.feel frustrated with...为……感到沮丧23.on a grey afternoon在一个灰暗沉闷的午后24.change the mind of sb.改变某人的想法25.set down制定；规定(规则、原则等)；写下；记下26.remove the divisions and boundaries between...and...消除……与……之间的分歧和界限27.the full measure of...某事物的全部/十足的……【作文模块】一、环境描写之日月星辰1、be bathed in沐浴在2、light beam光线，光束3、light up照亮4、red rays红色光芒5、in the morning sun在清晨的阳光中6、a faint yellow shine微弱的黄色光芒7、a beam of amber light束琥珀色的光 8、redden in the sunset在日落时变红9、pour over倾泻10、a giant moon一轮巨大的月亮11、the pale light of the moon苍白的月光12、a starry night繁星满天的夜晚13、be dotted with布满，点缀着14、the pale light微弱的光15、sparkling stars繁星闪耀16、the night sky夜空17、the bright sky明亮的天空二、续写金句背诵1.When I woke up, the trees were already bathed in the morning sun.当我醒来时，那些树已经沐浴在清晨的阳光中了。 2.The pale light of the moon pierced the clouds and shone on the streets.苍白的月光透过云层照在街道上。3.In the night sky, the stars winked their eyes as if whispering to us.夜空里，星星眨着眼睛，仿佛在对我们低语。4.It was dark, but a giant moon shone so brightly on the streets that you could see the surroundings clearly.天黑了，但一轮巨大的月亮明亮地照耀着街道，周围的景物可以看得一清二楚。 【话题模块】话题短语diverse culture 多元文化2. cross-culture communication 跨文化交流mix sth. with sth.将……与……混合4. make it a rule to do sth. 使做某事成为一种规则5. on special occasions 在特殊场合6. free sb. from prejudice 使某人消除偏见7. express thoughts and emotions 表达思想和情感8. a community with a shared future for mankind 人类命运共同体二、话题句式1.I' m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term．得知你下学期将作为交换生到我们学校学习，我非常高兴。2.I' ve been looking forward to visiting a foreign country and experiencing the diversity of cultures ．我一直盼望去国外游玩，体验多元的文化。3.We should always keep an open mind and learn from the excellent cultures of different countries .我们要始终保持思想开明，学习不同国家的优秀文化。【练习模块】一、语法填空 【Are Organic Foods Really More Nutritious? “有机食品”真的更健康吗？】Autumn is in full swing, __1_____ means supermarket produce sections are ripe with the finest late-season fruits and vegetables If buying organic isn’t in your budget this fall, experts say not to worry, as you’re likely to get the same ____2___(nutrition) benefits from conventional foods. What’s more important, they added, ____3___(be) that you follow a healthful diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.Why are organic foods more expensive?One reason that organic foods can be （much) expensive than their conventional counterparts is that producing them without synthetic pesticides or herbicides___5____(require) more labor, said Sean Svette, a dietitian and director of the nutrition and dietetics program at the University of Colorado - Colorado Springs.An organic farmer who doesn’t use a powerful weed-killing herbicide,____6___ instance, may need to hire more workers to remove the weeds.Do higher costs mean more nutrients?With macronutrients like protein, carbohydrates and fat, there are no differences between organic and nonorganic foods, said Lizzy Davis, an ___7____(assistance)professor of nutrition sciences at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. But these findings have been inconsistent, Dr. Davis said. And researchers haven’t proven that these micronutrient differences are big enough___8____(affect)health, she added.“Those studies are one-offs that haven’t been replicated (adj.（实验或试验）复现的) at a large scale,” said Dr. Irene Mathieu, ____9___ associate professor of pediatrics at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. Most larger___10____(analyze) have not been conclusive.答案：1.which; 2.nutritional; 3.is ; 4.more ; 6.requires;6.for; 7.assistant ; 8.to affect; 9.an; 10.analyses 二、默写：升华主题句（八）、友谊与团结1. United we stand, divided we fall. True friendship and unity can overcome any obstacle.团结则存，分裂则亡。真正的友谊和团结可以克服任何障碍。2. Friendship is a precious treasure that enriches our lives and makes us stronger.友谊是珍贵的财富，它丰富了我们的生活，使我们变得更强大。Teamwork is not just about working together; it's about trusting, supporting, and growing together.团队合作不仅仅是一起工作；更是相互信任、支持和共同成长。（九）、希望与梦想1. Hope is the star that guides us through the darkest nights. 希望是引领我们穿越最黑暗夜晚的星星。2. Never let go of your dreams, for they are the source of hope and inspiration. 永远不要放弃你的梦想，因为它们是希望和灵感的源泉。3. Hope is the light that guides us through the darkest times and gives us the strength to move forward.希望是引导我们度过最黑暗时期的光芒，给予我们前进的力量。【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 5 A delicate world】答案【单词模块】必背单词（略）必背短语：1.fail to do未能做……；不能做……2.in harmony with...……和谐相处3.develop an appetite for...对……有兴趣；对……有胃口4.be introduced to被引进/介绍给 5.out of control失去控制6.remove...from...从……移开/去掉…… 7.decrease from...to...从……减少到…… 8.in consequence结果；因此9.turn out结果是；生产，制造10.a substantial number of大量11.once and for all彻底地12.every last每一个；全部 13.owe it to...to do做……是……的义务；为……做……是理所当然的事14.on behalf of代表15.coexist with...与……共存 16.halfway between... and...在……与……之间17.the stormy sea波涛汹涌的大海18.turn sb.'s attention back to...把某人的注意力转回到……19.with the departure of...随着……的离开20.on the road to recovery走上复苏之路21.stretch on and on绵延不断22.be named after...以……命名23.capture the imagination of...引起……的想象；启发想象力24.brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures不畏暴雪和严寒25.earn one's place赢得一席之地【作文模块】一、环境描写之山川河流1、lofty/grand mountains巍峨的/壮丽的群山2、stand high and steep高耸陡峭3、the towering peak高耸的山峰　　　4、deep valleys深深的山谷5、on both sides of the mountain在山的两边6、a tiny stream涓涓细流　　　　 7、swift rivers湍急的河流8、the mighty river浩荡的大河　　　 9、winding rivers蜿蜒曲折的河流10、the running river奔流的河水　　　 11、wind one's way蜿蜒前进12、green banks绿茵茵的河岸　　　 13、spread over遍布14、murmur in a soft voice轻声细语15、the blue­colored satin ribbon蓝色缎带16、the calm lake平静的湖面　　　 17、waters of the bay海湾的水域18、the picturesque scenery如画的风景19、a landscape of...……的景观二、续写金句背诵1.A sparkling stream rushed along the green banks.一条闪闪发光的小溪沿着绿茵茵的河岸流淌着。2.The peak looked like an eagle with its neck held straight and wings spread.山峰看起来像一只鹰，它伸直脖子，展开双翅。3.The river was so clear that you could see your own reflection and the fish swimming around in the water.河面非常清澈，你能在水里看到自己的倒影和游来游去的鱼。 4.The valley was filled with the calls of wild birds and the crisp sound of running water.山谷里充满了野禽的鸣叫声和清脆的流水声。5.The calm lake was whispering to the surrounding dry grass in the moonlit night, lonely and cool.平静的湖水在月夜中对着周围的枯草低语，孤寂冷清。【话题模块】话题短语a strong sandstorm 强沙尘暴2. tropical storms 热带风暴3. a violent tornado 猛烈的龙卷风4. tornado warnings 龙卷风警报5. volcanic ash 火山灰6.at the mercy of wind and rain 任凭风雨摆布extreme weather 极端天气8. have much to do with ...与……有很大关系9. abnormal climates 异常气候10.random deforestation 随意砍伐森林11. wipe out land 冲毁土地12. leave everything in ruins 使一切成为废墟二、话题句式1. Clear waters and lush mountains are as invaluable as gold and silver .绿水青山就是金山银山。2. Protecting the environment is protecting productive forces .保护环境就是保护生产力。3. Rely on scientific and technological progress to promote environmental protection ．依靠科技进步促进环境保护。【练习模块】一、语法填空【Why sitting is bad for you 久坐的危害】Right now, you' re probably sitting down to watch this video and staying ____1___(seat) for a few minutes to view it is probably okay. But the longer you stay put, the more agitated your body becomes. It sits there counting down the moments ____2___you stand up again and take it for a walk.The human body is built to move, and you can see evidence of that in ___3____way it's structured. Joints, muscles and ligaments (n.[解剖]韧带) that ___5____(attach)attached to the bones hold it all together. A common way of sitting is with a curved back and slumped shoulders, a position that puts uneven pressure on your spine. This hunched shape also shrinks your chest cavity while you sit, meaning your lungs have___6____(little) space to expand into when you breath. That's a problem because it____7___(temporary) limits the amount of oxygen that fills your lungs and filters into your blood.In areas that are the most compressed, your nerves, arteries and veins can become blocked, ___9____ limits nerve signaling, causing the numbness, and reduces blood flow in your limbs, ___10___(cause) them to swell (v.（身体部位）肿胀). What effect does all of this stasis have on the brain? Most of the time, you probably sit down to use your brain, but ironically, lengthy___11____(period) of sitting actually run counter to this goal. Being stationary reduces blood flow and the amount of oxygen entering your blood stream through your lungs.Your brain requires both of those things to remain alert, so your concentration levels will most likely dip as your brain activity slows. Unfortunately, the ill effects of being seated don't only exist in the short term. Recent studies____12___(find) that sitting for long periods is linked with some types of cancers and heart disease and can contribute to diabetes, kidney and liver problems.答案 1. seated; 2.until ; 3.the; 4.are; 5.less;6.temporarily; 7.which; 8.causing; 9.periods ;10.have found 二、默写：升华主题句（十）、善良与宽容1. Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. 善良是一种聋人能听到、盲人能看到的语言。2. Kindness is like a beacon, lighting the darkness and warming the hearts of others.善良就像一座灯塔，照亮黑暗，温暖他人的心灵。3. I came to understand that forgiveness is a powerful force that can heal relationships and bring peace to our hearts.我逐渐明白，宽恕是一种强大的力量，它能够修复关系，给我们的内心带来平静。（十一）、感恩与珍惜1. Cherish every moment, for time is a precious gift that once lost, can never be regained.珍惜每一刻，因为时间是一份珍贵的礼物，一旦失去，就永远无法找回。2. Gratitude is a virtue that allows us to appreciate the beauty and goodness in life.感恩是一种美德，它让我们能够欣赏生活中的美好和善良。3. The experience taught me to be grateful for what I have and not take things for granted.这次经历教会我要感恩我所拥有的，不要把事情视为理所当然。【选择性必修二（新外研版）】【Unit 6 Survival】答案【单词模块】必背单词（略）必背短语：1.in one's way挡道的；妨碍人的2.have no choice but to do别无选择只能做3.out of reach够不着4.under construction正在建设中5.fit in with...与……相适应， 与……相协调6.amount to相当于；总计为7.bring...under control使……处于控制之下8.get rid of 摆脱，除去9.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭10.in the meantime在此期间，与此同时 11.encounter a problem遇到问题12.within seconds立刻；马上13.commit a crime犯罪14.be powerless to do sth.无力做某事15.push...out of...驱逐……离开……16.increasingly appealing越来越有吸引力17.on offer可得到的；可买到的；提供的18.look towards to期待19.achieve a balance between...and...达到……与……的平衡20.at the push of a button一按下按钮【作文模块】环境描写之天气1、hot sun烈日2、sweltering hot闷热3、hang over笼罩4、pile on使堆积在5、gloomy/dark clouds乌云6、a cold rain一场冷雨7、deafening thunder震耳欲聋的雷声8、the rain pours down雨倾盆而下9、dark clouds spread/gather乌云密布10、blow through 吹过11、a gust of wind一阵风12、a haze of dust/steam尘霾/蒸汽雾 13、the wind throws up clouds of dust风卷起滚滚沙尘14、be covered in white银装素裹二、续写金句背诵1.What I couldn't bear was that the hot sun was beating down on me.让我忍受不住的是火辣辣的太阳光直射在我身上。2.The cold rain mixed with the snow was falling, reflecting my low mood.冰冷的雨夹着雪落下来，映射出我低落的心情。3.The snow kept falling, and it didn't take long for the world to be covered in white.雪一直下着，没过多久，世界一片银装素裹。 4.The deafening thunder frightened the dogs and forced them to hide under the bed.震耳欲聋的雷声吓到了狗狗们，迫使它们躲在了床底下。【话题模块】话题短语wild animals and plants 野生动植物2. endangered wildlife 濒危野生动植物3. unique natural ecology 独特的自然生态4. ecological environmental protection 生态环境保护5. ecological environment 生态环境6.ecological destruction 生态破坏7. in harmony with 与……和谐相处8. on the decline / decrease 正在下降／减少9. take measures to protect the endangered animals  采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物二、话题句式1. The WWF claims to attach great importance to their way that they protect those endangered animals .世界自然基金会声称他们非常重视保护濒危动物的方式。As the organization suggests, we should protect wild animals and plants to live in harmony with nature .按照该组织的建议，我们应该保护野生动植物，与自然和谐相处。3. The reason why the number of the wildlife is on the decrease is that their living places have been destroyed .野生动植物的数量正在减少的原因是它们的栖息地已经遭到了破坏。【练习模块】一、语法填空【Pinduoduo: Rise and fall 拼多多：兴起与衰落】Triumphs are fleeting in China’s fast-changing economy. Earlier this month Colin Huang, the founder of Pinduoduo, a Chinese e-commerce darling, ____1___(become) the country’s richest man. Today it is China’s third-largest e-commerce firm by sales, behind only JD.com and Alibaba.On August 26th Pinduoduo’s share price cratered (v.突然落下) by nearly 30% after it reported sales for the quarter from April to June that fell short____2___ the market’s lofty expectations and gave warning that a long-run decline in profitability was “inevitable”. In June sales from the “618” shopping festival fell for the first time since the annual e-commerce event began in 2010, despite a number of platforms____3___(extend) their sales periods this year. Industry analysts expect e-commerce sales in China 4 (continue) slowing. eMarketer, a research firm, forecasts that annual revenue 5 （grow） will fall from 8.3% this year to 6.5% in 2028.Pinduoduo may be hoping that international expansion will rescue it from deteriorating conditions at home. That will not be straightforward. Although___6___ number of people perusing Temu, ____7___ launched in America in 2022, has rocketed, owing in no small part to the vast amounts it has spent on advertising, turning that into revenue (税收)has proved trickier. eMarketer reckons Temu will capture less than 2% of e-commerce sales in America this year, ___8____(compare) with more than 40% for Amazon.What is more, America’s e-commerce titan is fighting back against the Chinese upstart. During its Prime Day sale in July it offered discounts of up to 70% on some products. It is also ___9____（reported） planning to launch a discount section on its site which will feature cheap items shipped directly from factories in China. Cash-strapped consumers may celebrate the growing range of cheap goods on offer. For China’s e-commerce star, __10_____, the future no longer looks as bright. 答案：1.became 2.of 3. extending to continue 5.growth 6. the 7.which 8. compared 9. reportedly 10. however二、默写：升华主题句(十二)、自信与乐观1. Confidence is the light that shines within us, guiding us to believe in ourselves and our abilities.自信是在我们内心闪耀的光，引导我们相信自己和自己的能力。2.Optimism is the rainbow that appears after the storm, bringing hope and color to our lives.乐观是暴风雨后出现的彩虹，为我们的生活带来希望和色彩。3.With confidence and optimism, we can face any challenge and create a bright future.有了自信和乐观，我们可以面对任何挑战，创造一个光明的未来。(十三)、责任与担当1. Taking on responsibility is not a choice but a duty, and it is through fulfilling our duties that we grow.承担责任不是一种选择，而是一种义务，通过履行我们的义务，我们才能成长。2. A person with a sense of responsibility is a pillar of society. 一个有责任感的人是社会的支柱。3. Responsibility is the key to building a better world, and we should all strive to fulfill our duties.责任是建设更美好世界的关键，我们都应该努力履行自己的职责。