2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题（附答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s amazing that a memry frm 50 years ag can still shape yur life and tuch yur heart.
I was seven r eight years ld. I was spending a week 1 my Aunt Charltte in Tennessee. One day, I nticed a 2 abut my age playing utside f a wrn, ld huse dwn the street frm my Aunt’s hme. I talked t him and we built up a friendship and 3 utside tgether fr the next few days.
One day we were 4 and went inside his huse t get a drink f water. I nticed that the shelves (架子) were empty and the fridge was 5 t. When I questined my new friend abut this, he said it was just the end f the mnth and when his Mm gt paid in a few days all the shelves wuld be full f 6 again.
I tld my Aunt Charltte abut it that evening. Withut saying a wrd, she tk a pie she was cking and disappeared ut the back dr. I later learned that she had 7 the “extra” (额外的) pie t my friend’s Mm. And fr the rest f my visit there Aunt Charltte wuld have a BIG lunch ready fr me and my new 8 each day.
I didn’t realize then what a shining 9 my Aunt Charltte was being t me. She was actually shwing me hw t live, hw t give and hw t 10 .
1．A．visitingB．missingC．prtecting
2．A．girlB．byC．teenager
3．A．dreamedB．arguedC．played
4．A．hungryB．thirstyC．sleepy
5．A．dirtyB．nisyC．empty
6．A．fdB．iceC．wd
7．A．sldB．givenC．shwn
8．A．relativeB．teacherC．friend
9．A．exampleB．chanceC．stage
10．A．ckB．shareC．accept
二、阅读理解
11．Which will be the wrld’s tallest bridge?
A．The Glden Gate Bridge.B．The Millau Viaduct Bridge.C．The Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge.
12．Hw many rbts finished the half marathn?
A．6.B．15.C．21.
13．What is the gal f testing the Caihng-YH1000?
A．T reduce travel time.B．T finish the marathn.C．T get gd flight data.
In the fall f 2022, my husband gt a chance t spend three years in Nanjing teaching internatinal law. When we gt t China, I began t study Chinese. It was really hard fr me t speak putnghua.
Fr me, it wasn’t the grammar. “I want t buy this bk” is pretty straightfrward: “我想买这本书”. And I culd memrize lts f Chinese characters (hanzi). Hwever, many wrds sund alike but mean smething different. Take the sund “jiàn” fr example, it always leaves me guessing-the warship (舰) r the arrw (箭), t meet (见) r t build (建)?
Then, smewhere alng the way, I started talking t peple arund me in Chinese. I tried t cmmunicate with the wmen in the markets abut hw t ck vegetables. Smetimes I talked t taxi drivers abut the sngs n the radi. Gradually I culd listen t sngs and understand the lyrics withut lking them up. I finally reached the pint where I culd enjy living in China withut using a dictinary.
Nw, as ur year is up and we pack up t leave, I'm finding my Chinese has imprved. I search Baidu maps in Chinese, keep my mbile phne Cntacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages t Chinese friends in Chinese. But mstly, I dn’t wrry abut my perfrmance anymre and enjy every experience t speak Chinese. Every language is different. Fr me, finally, I’ve learned that the key t learning Chinese is t enjy living in China.
14．When did the writer start t learn Chinese?
A．In 2022.B．In 2023.C．In 2024.
15．Why des the writer take the sund “jiàn” fr example?
A．T cmpare different meanings f the same wrd.
B．T encurage freigners t memrize Chinese characters.
C．T shw many wrds sund alike but have different meanings.
16．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．N rules, n rder.B．Practice makes perfect.C．The written wrd remains.
17．What is the secret t Chinese learning fr the writer?
A．Enjying living in China.B．Using mbile phnes mre.C．Studying the grammar hard.
Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) t help them lcate (定位) an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new infrmatin will help scientists prtect the rare (稀有的) birds.
The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. They play an imprtant rle in cntrlling insects and spreading seeds, which helps create healthier habitats (栖息地) fr ther native wildlife in Australia. The birds were nce cmmn in eastern Australia. But that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned int farms and cities. Zs Victria, the grup behind the recent effrt t lcate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ numbers have fallen by ver 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are nw nly 250 t 1,000 f the birds left in the wild.
T prtect these rare birds, Zs Victria first had t learn where they were. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Om” call, and this was the key t lcating them. The researchers set up 35 special recrding devices (装置) called "sng meters" in nine different grassy areas, where Plains-wanderers culd pssibly have been. The sng meters cllected tens f thusands f hurs f recrdings-far mre than humans culd analyze (分析). Then the researchers fed the recrdings t an AI system trained t identify (识别) the calls f Plains-wanderers. The AI system discvered Plains-wanderer calls cming frm tw f the sites. After that, the scientists duble-checked and fund that the AI system was crrect. Chris Hartnett, wh wrks with Zs Victria, says the discvery is “huge”. And it is the first time in ver 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been fund west f Melburne.
The new infrmatin f Plains-wanderers will help scientists prtect the birds. The team plans t wrk with the land wners t help prtect the birds, and the grasslands they depend n. Nw, the researchers are still “listening”—using sng meters and AI t try t lcate mre f the Plains-wanderers.
18．Where d the Plains-wanderers live?
A．In Australia's grasslands.B．In Victria Z.C．In the city f Melburne.
19．Why are the Plains-wanderers endangered?
A．They are t small t live in Australia’s grasslands.
B．Their habitats have been turned int farms and cities.
C．They play an imprtant rle in prtecting native wildlife.
20．What is the right rder f lcating the Plains-wanderers?
①cllect enugh recrdings ②use AI t identify the calls
③set up recrding devices ④duble-check the discvery
A．①②③④B．②③④①C．③①②④
21．What will the researchers d next accrding t the passage?
A．Use sng meters t help make AI mre intelligent.
B．Wrk with the land wners t help grw rice better.
C．Lcate mre Plains-wanderers t help prtect them.
Imagine grwing fuel (燃料) n trees r getting it frm rubbish. Imagine cars that run n air r prduce water, nt pllutin! All arund the wrld, peple are making surprising new fuels.
Bigas is made frm plants r natural waste by living things called bacteria (细菌). Peple can use animal and fd waste t make bigas. Bacteria break the waste dwn in a special cntainer (容器), and the gas (气体) is used fr cking and lights. Just ne kilgram f waste prduces enugh bigas t make a light wrk fr fur hurs. In Sweden, they even make bigas fr cars frm tilet waste!
Bifuels are made frm fuels that grw. It is great because we make it frm the waste parts f plants that we already grw fr fd. The newest bifuels are made frm very small living things called algae (藻类). Algae prduce mre energy than ther bifuels, and they can grw in places where we d nt grw fd, like seas and wasteland. In Brazil, cars and buses have used biethanl fr years.
The cleanest fuel is hydrgen (氢). When hydrgen burns, it just makes water, but this gas is difficult t prduce. In 2010, engineers invented a machine which uses energy frm the sun t make hydrgen. Other peple are trying t use bacteria t make it. These “clean” ways f making hydrgen are still very new. If they becme cheaper, we may all drive hydrgen cars in the future.
Every year, scientists are inventing new ways t make super fuels frm the things arund us. Which energy technlgies will we use mst in the future? We d nt knw the answer t this questin exactly. But we d knw that we are starting t build a future withut fssil fuels.
22．What is Bigas made frm?
A．Energy frm the sun.B．Plants r natural waste.C．Small living things called algae.
23．Which f the fllwing is the cleanest fuel?
A．Bigas.B．Bifuels.C．Hydrgen.
24．What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Super FuelsB．New BacteriaC．Special Cntainers
25．Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A．B．C．
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Because f mdern medicine, millins f peple nw live lnger, healthier lives, and we are develping new ways t fight diseases (疾病) all the time. 26
In the past, mst peple wrked n their feet and mved their bdies all day, s they had lts f exercise. 27 Tday, many peple sit in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk, and ften eat a lt f sweet fds, r fds that are made in factries. This can be a big danger t their health.
The disease that causes mst deaths in the wrld tday—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many f these deaths need nt happen, and are caused because peple have nt exercised r eaten well enugh. Nt exercising, r eating unhealthy fd, can smetimes cause anther dangerus disease-diabetes (糖尿病). 28 In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number f deaths frm diabetes.
Smking is anther very big health prblem and it causes mre than seven millin deaths a year. There are lts f very dangerus chemicals in cigarettes (香烟), s smkers can get many diseases. Arund the wrld, fewer peple smke tday than twenty years ag, but there were still mre than 1.2 billin smkers in 2025. 29 Nearly half f all the children in the wrld are taking cigarette smke int their bdies every day because they have t spend time near peple wh smke.
30 When peple sit fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer, they can get prblems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night, it is ften mre difficult fr them t sleep. Sme scientists als think that cell phnes may cause health prblems because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin (辐射).
A．This is nt just a health prblem fr cigarette smkers.
B．But in a changing wrld, there are changing health prblems.
C．When smene has diabetes, there is t much sugar in their bld.
D．They als mstly ate natural fds like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
E．Sme diseases can mve frm animals t peple, and they can spread very fast.
F．Peple als wrry abut new health prblems caused by cmputers and cell phnes.
三、任务型阅读
Wang Xue is a 22-year-ld student frm a university in Beijing. Nw she wrks as a vlunteer Chinese teacher at a high schl in Yunnan Prvince.
At first, Wang was wrried abut her teaching methds because her students didn’t d well in class. Hwever, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encuraging students thrugh praise and making them wrk in grups. Eight mnths later, their hard wrk paid ff and they made great prgress.
In additin t daily teaching, Wang ften rganized after-schl activities t supprt the students’ all-arund develpment. One f her prudest prjects was guiding her students t create cllage pems—a creative mix f Yunnan’s literature and art. Thrugh the prject, the students discvered the beauty f the subject, and started seeing the wrld differently.
Wang als helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhu recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hspital and learned abut her family’s struggles—her father passed away and her mther nw supprts tw daughters alne by running a small shp. Since then she has quietly ffered cmpaninship (陪伴) and encuragement whenever pssible.
“And here, I fund that the warmth ges bth ways. The mre I gave, the mre I gt. That’s the real pwer f vlunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her ne-year vlunteer wrk, Wang will sn begin graduate studies in internatinal Chinese language educatin. She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin.
31．Hw ld is Wang Xue?

32．What did Wang Xue d during her vlunteer wrk? (每空一词)
She tried new teaching , rganized after-schl activities and students with difficulties.
33．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

34．What des Wang Xue hpe t d after graduatin?

35．What vlunteer wrk d yu want t d? Why?

四、选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Lng ag in ancient China, there was a yung man named Xue Tan wh lved singing. He became a student f Qin Qing, a great 36 knwn fr his magical vice. After practicing fr a few mnths, Xue Tan became 37 . “I’ve learned everything!” he tld his teacher. “I’m ready t leave and sing alne!”
Instead f getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a gdbye party fr him n a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began t sing. His 38 started sftly, like a gentle breeze (微风). Then it grew luder and strnger, shaking the trees arund them. The cluds in the pink evening sky seemed t freeze in place. Birds 39 flying t listen, and even the wind went silent.
Xue Tan’s face turned 40 with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a raring cean, 41 his wn vice was just a tiny stream (溪流). He fell t his knees and cried, “I was wrng t think I knew everything! Please let me keep learning 42 yu.”
Qin Qing kindly helped 43 up. “True skill isn't abut shwing ff,” he said. “It’s abut listening-t the wrld, t yur heart, and t thse wh came befre yu.”
Frm that day n, Xue Tan decided t 44 hard. He imitated (模仿) the rhythm f rainstrms and learned meldies frm bird sngs. Years later, when peple praised his talent, he always said, “I’m still just Qin Qing’s 45 .”
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Summer vacatin can be whatever yu make f it, s make each day memrable by pursuing yur interests. Here are sme useful suggestins fr yu t enjy summer vacatin.
Staying Organized
Make yur summer gals, nting which are the mst imprtant fr yu t get dne. If yu are ging n vacatin, celebrating a friend’s birthday, r ding anything else imprtant during the summer, mark it n a calendar s that yu can be prepared fr each event.
Getting Active
G running and make sure that yu avid the httest part f the day. Try running either befre the sun cmes up r after the sun ges dwn t stay cmfrtable. Take a hike, but remember t g with anther persn, and bring a phne r map in case yu get lst. Yu shuld als bring alng a bttle f water.
Making Time fr Friends
Find a recipe in a ckbk r nline, and ck smething with friends. It always results in a great memry. Explring is necessary, t. If yu are traveling t anther cuntry r city, g t many different places. If yu are staying in yur city r twn, try t apprach yur wn neighbrhd as if yu were a turist.
Relaxing Alne
Catch up n yur reading during the summer. Yu can check ut free bks frm yur lcal library, and renew them if yu need mre time t read. Als, yu can learn a new skill by taking curses nline r taking a weekly class, such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, r mastering a musical instrument.
六、书面表达
51．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Every Small Step Cunts!”（每一小步都算数！）为主题的征文活动。请从以下你的生活情境中任选一个，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
其他情境
要点如下：
1. 讲述故事；
2. 分享感悟。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 不得出现个人真实信息。
Every Small Step Cunts!
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Mve ver, Glden Gate and Sydney Harbur. In June, 2025, China is set t pen the wrld’s tallest bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge, which is nearing the end f cnstructin in Guizhu, suthwest China. It will be 2,051 feet abve river level, which is 947 feet taller than the Millau Viaduct in France.
The bridge isn’t just abut breaking a recrd-nce in peratin, it will reduce travel time ver the Huajiang Grand Canyn frm tw hurs t just ne minute.
On April 19, 2025, a half marathn (马拉松赛跑) was held in Beijing, China. Abut 12,000 runners tk part. On a separate track, 21 human-like rbts met the same challenge. It was the first race f its kind. The rbts that raced were different shapes and sizes.
The first rbt t crss the finish line was Tiangng. That was far behind mst human runners. But the gal f the race wasn’t t win, it was t finish. And six f the rbts met that gal.
The Caihng-YH1000, ne f China’s latest carg drnes (货运无人机), has cmpleted its maiden test flight successfully n May 22, 2025. The test has gt gd flight data (飞行数据) and achieved its gals.
Develped by the China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin, the drne has a flight range f 1,500 kilmeters and a maximum peratinal altitude f 8,000 meters. It can fly fr up t 10 hurs and carry a paylad f 1,200 kilgrams.
practice red he music student while stp vice prud frm
Make yur 46 .
Staying Organized
Hw t 47
48
Ck with friends.
Mark n a calendar.
Explre.
G running.
Getting Active
Relaxing Alne
Read a bk.
49 .
50 .
《2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题》参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者50年前在夏洛特阿姨家做客时的一段经历。
1．句意：我花了一个星期的时间去田纳西州看望我的夏洛特阿姨。
visiting看望；missing错过；prtecting保护。根据“my Aunt Charltte”可知，此处指看望夏洛特阿姨。故选A。
2．句意：有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家那条街上的一所破旧的老房子外面玩耍。
girl女孩；by男孩；teenager青少年。根据“abut my age”和“I talked t him”可知，年龄相仿且是男生，所以应填by。故选B。
3．句意：我和他聊了聊，我们建立了友谊，并在接下来的几天里一起在外面玩。
dreamed梦想；argued争论；played玩耍。根据“we built up a friendship”可知，作者和男孩成了朋友，所以此处指一起玩耍。故选C。
4．句意：一天，我们口渴了，就到他的房子里去喝水。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“went inside his huse t get a drink f water”可知，此处指口渴了。故选B。
5．句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。
dirty肮脏的；nisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“t”可知，冰箱也是空的。故选C。
6．句意：当我向我的新朋友询问这件事时，他说现在是月底，等他妈妈几天后拿到工资时，所有的架子上又会摆满食物。
fd食物；ice冰淇淋；wd木材。根据上文可知，架子和冰箱都是空的，所以此处指摆满食物。故选A。
7．句意：后来我才知道，她把那个“额外的”派给了我朋友的妈妈。
sld卖；given给予；shwn展示。根据上文可知，男孩家没有食物，要等到男孩的妈妈发工资才能买食物，所以夏洛特阿姨把派给了男孩的妈妈。故选B。
8．句意：在接下来的日子里，夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。
relative亲戚；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“we built up a friendship”可知，男孩是作者的新朋友，所以此处指夏洛特阿姨为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。故选C。
9．句意：那时我还没有意识到夏洛特阿姨对我来说是一个多么光辉的榜样。
example榜样；chance机会；stage舞台。根据上文可知，当作者发现新朋友家境贫困时，夏洛特阿姨用实际行动（送派、准备丰盛的午餐）来帮助他人，这种无声的善举给作者树立了光辉的榜样。故选A。
10．句意：她实际上是在告诉我如何生活，如何给予，如何分享。
ck烹饪；share分享；accept接受。根据“She was actually shwing me hw t live, hw t give and hw t...”并结合文章可知，夏洛特阿姨无私地帮助他人，这向作者展示了如何生活、给予和分享。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了三项2025年发生的科技及体育相关事件，分别是贵州即将开通的世界最高桥梁花江大峡谷大桥、北京举办的有机器人参与的半程马拉松赛事、中国货运无人机彩虹-YH1000的首次试飞情况。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Mve ver, Glden Gate and Sydney Harbur. In June, 2025, China is set t pen the wrld’s tallest bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge...”，可知世界最高桥梁是花江大峡谷大桥，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And six f the rbts met that gal.”，这里“that gal”指完成半程马拉松，所以完成半程马拉松的机器人数量是6个，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The test has gt gd flight data and achieved its gals.”，可知测试彩虹 - YH1000货运无人机的目标是获取良好飞行数据，故选C。
14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2022年随丈夫到中国南京后学习汉语的经历，从最初的困难到逐渐适应并享受学习过程的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the fall f 2022, my husband gt a chance t spend three years in Nanjing... When we gt t China, I began t study Chinese”可知，作者开始学习汉语的时间是2022年。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Hwever, many wrds sund alike but mean smething different. Take the sund ‘jiàn’ fr example...”可知，作者举“jiàn”的例子是为了说明汉语中许多同音异义词的现象。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then, smewhere alng the way, I started talking t peple arund me in Chinese... Gradually I culd listen t sngs and understand the lyrics...”可知，本段强调通过实践（如日常交流）逐步提升汉语水平，体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Fr me, finally, I’ve learned that the key t learning Chinese is t enjy living in China”可知，作者认为学习汉语的秘诀是享受在中国的生活。故选A。
18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能技术定位濒危鸟类Plains-wanderer，并探讨其保护措施。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands.”可知，这种鸟的栖息地是草原。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned int farms and cities.（但随着草原被开垦为农场和城市，情况发生了变化）”可知，栖息地减少是导致其濒危的主要原因。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第3段描述的顺序：“set up 35 special recrding devices（安装35个录音装置）”→“cllected tens f thusands f hurs f recrdings（收集数万小时录音）”→“fed the recrdings t an AI system（将录音输入AI系统分析）”→“duble-checked and fund...（人工复核确认）”，正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nw, the researchers are still ‘listening’ try t lcate mre f the Plains-wanderers.（研究人员仍在通过录音装置和AI技术寻找更多Plains-wanderer）”可知，下一步计划是扩大定位范围以保护该物种。 故选C。
22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几种新型燃料，包括沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等，讲述它们的制作原料、特点等内容。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Bigas is made frm plants r natural waste by living things called bacteria.”，可知沼气的制作原料是植物或自然废弃物，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The cleanest fuel is hydrgen.”，可知最清洁的燃料是氢，故选C。
24．最佳标题题。文章围绕沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等新型燃料展开介绍，“Super Fuels（超级燃料）”能概括文章主要内容，故选A。
25．篇章结构题。文章第1段总述世界各地人们在制造新型燃料；第2—4段分别介绍沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料；第5段总结科学家在发明制造超级燃料的新方法，未来会构建无化石燃料的未来，是“总—分—总”结构，与B选项结构相符，故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化，以及随之产生的新健康问题，如缺乏运动、不良饮食习惯、吸烟和电子设备使用等。
26．根据“Because f mdern are develping new ways t fight diseases all the time”可推知，此处需转折引出新的健康问题。选项B“但在不断变化的世界中，健康问题也在变化”符合语境，与后文现代生活方式引发的疾病形成对比。故选B。
27．根据“In the had lts f exercise”可推知，此处需补充过去人们的饮食习惯。选项D“他们也主要吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”与上下文“运动多+饮食天然”的逻辑一致，符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“anther dangerus disease—diabetes”和“there has been a big rise in deaths frm diabetes”可推知，此处需解释糖尿病的特点。选项C“当一个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多”直接说明病因，与后文死亡数据衔接，符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“Smking is anther very big health than 1.2 billin smkers”和后文“儿童被动吸烟”可推知，此处需强调吸烟影响的广泛性。选项A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”引出被动吸烟的危害，与后文儿童受害的例证匹配，符合语境。故选A。
30．根据后文“When peple with their phnes may cause health prblems”可推知，此处需总起电子设备的健康隐患。选项F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题”概括后文内容，与段落主旨一致，符合语境。故选F。
31．She is 22 years ld. 32． methds helped 33．然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。 34．She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin. 35．I want t be a vlunteer at an animal shelter. Because I lve animals and hpe t help them find warm hmes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。
31．根据“Wang Xue is a 22-year-ld student frm a university in Beijing.”可知，王雪是一名22岁的学生。故填She is 22 years ld.
32．根据“She tried new ways like encuraging students thrugh praise and making them wrk in grups.”可知，她尝试了新的教学方法，“ways”在此处同义于“teaching methds”，第一空是methds；根据“Wang als helped students with difficulties in their life.”可知，王雪也帮助生活中有困难的学生 ，and连接并列动作，第二空应是过去式helped。故填methds；helped。
33．Hwever“然而”，Wang didn’t give up“王没有放弃”，when she faced the challenges“当她面对挑战时”。故填：然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
34．根据“She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin.”可知，她希望毕业后到海外教授中文并传播中国文化。故填She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin.
35．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I want t be a vlunteer at an animal shelter. Because I lve animals and hpe t help them find warm hmes.
36．musician 37．prud 38．vice 39．stpped 40．red 41．while 42．frm 43．him 44．practice 45．student
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述中国古代薛谭向秦青学唱歌，起初自满想离开，后被秦青歌声震撼，明白自身不足，继续求学，最终刻苦练习的故事。
36．句意：他成为了秦青的学生，秦青是一位以神奇嗓音闻名的伟大音乐家。a后接可数名词单数，结合“knwn fr his magical vice”，可知是“音乐家”，music表示“音乐家”的名词形式是musician，故填musician。
37．句意：练习了几个月后，薛谭变得骄傲起来。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据后文“I’ve learned everything!”体现出薛谭的自满，prud“骄傲的”符合语境，故填prud。
38．句意：他的嗓音轻柔地响起，像一阵微风。his后接名词，根据“Qin Qing began t sing”，可知说的是嗓音，故填vice。
39．句意：鸟儿停止飞行去聆听，甚至风都安静了。结合语境，鸟儿为聆听歌声停下飞行，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，文章是一般过去时，stp的过去式是stpped，故填stpped。
40．句意：薛谭的脸因羞愧变红了。turned是系动词，后接形容词，因羞愧脸会变红，red“红色的”符合，故填red。
41．句意：他意识到老师的歌声像汹涌的海洋，而他自己的声音只是一条小溪流。这里是对比老师和自己的歌声，while“然而”，表对比，符合语境，故填while。
42．句意：请让我继续向你学习。learn frm sb.“向某人学习”是固定短语，故填frm。
43．句意：秦青友善地将他扶起来。help sb. up“帮某人起身”，sb.用宾格，这里指薛谭，he的宾格是him，故填him。
44．句意：从那天起，薛谭决定努力练习。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，结合学唱歌要练习，practice“练习”符合，故填practice。
45．句意：我仍然只是秦青的学生。Qin Qing’s后接名词，薛谭是秦青的学生，student“学生”符合，故填student。
46．summer gals 47．enjy summer vacatin 48．Making Time fr Friends 49．Take a hike 50．Learn a new skill
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何度过一个有意义的暑假，并提供了四个方面的建议：保持条理、积极活动、与朋友共度时光以及独自放松。
46．根据文章“Make yur summer gals, nting which are the mst imprtant fr yu t get dne.”可知，在“Staying Organized”部分，首先要制定暑期目标。故填summer gals。
47．根据文章标题及开头“Here are sme useful suggestins fr yu t enjy summer vacatin.”可知，全文围绕如何享受暑假展开。故填enjy summer vacatin。
48． 根据文章小标题“Making Time fr Friends”及表格中对应的活动“Ck with friends.”和“Explre.”可知，此处应填写该部分的标题，这一板块标题是Making Time fr Friends。故填Making Time fr Friends。
49．根据文章“Take a hike, but remember t g with anther persn, and bring a phne r map in case yu get lst.”（去徒步旅行，但记得结伴而行，并带上手机或地图以防迷路。），结合前面“G running”的形式，此处需要填写与“徒步”相关的内容。故填Take a hike。
50．根据文章“Als, yu can learn a new skill by taking curses nline r taking a weekly class, such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, r mastering a musical instrument.”（此外，你可以通过在线课程或每周课程学习一项新技能，比如学习一门新语言、上舞蹈课或掌握一种乐器。）可知，此处需要填写与“学习新技能”相关的内容。故填Learn a new skill。
51．范文
Every Small Step Cunts! Last Sunday, n my way t the library, I saw an elderly man struggling t crss the street. Withut hesitatin, I rushed t help him. At first, he was a bit nervus, but when he felt my assistance, he relaxed. Step by step, we made it t the ther side. The man thanked me repeatedly. This experience made me realize that every small act f kindness matters. Just like taking small steps, these little deeds can bring warmth and make a difference. N matter hw tiny ur effrts seem, they are valuable in making the wrld better.
【详解】【总体分析】
① 题材：看图作文，诠释 “每一小步都算数” 的主题；
② 时态：一般过去时（讲述过去发生的事件）与一般现在时（表达感悟部分）；
③ 提示：紧扣 “讲述故事 + 分享感悟” 要求，从生活情境出发，体现主题。
【写作步骤】
第一步：开篇点题，引出故事背景，交代时间和场景，自然引入要讲述的事件；
第二步：详细叙述故事过程 。描述看到老人过马路困难，自己主动帮忙，以及过程中老人的状态变化和最终结果，让故事完整生动；
第三步：分享感悟，升华主题。引出对 “每一小步都算数” 的理解，点明小行动的价值。
【亮点词汇】
①withut hesitatin毫不犹豫
②make a difference有影响；起（重要）作用
【高分句型】
①Last Sunday, n my way t the library, I saw an elderly man struggling t crss the street.（ “see sb. ding sth.” 结构）
②This experience made me realize that every small act f kindness matters.（宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
C
A
C
B
A
A
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
C
A
B
B
D
C
A
F