2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二○二五年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语
本试卷共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Tina. B. Yellw. C. English.
7. A. I'm srry. B. Yu're welcme. C. Cngratulatins.
8. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I'd lve t. C. Me, t.
9. A. Fr three years. B. Tw kilmeters. C. Eight hundred yuan.
10. A. Eat mncakes. B. Hang cuplets. C. Watch bat races.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What is the weather like in Jinan right nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
12. Hw ften des Han Lin play ping-png?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a year. C. Three times a week.
13. Where are the speakers prbably talking?
A. At a shp. B. At a bank. C. At a library.
14. Why did Bill call Linda last night?
A. T tell a stry. B. T ask fr help. C. T give sme advice.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t g shpping. B. When t wash ur hair. C. Hw t save the envirnment.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Wh will cme t China with Mary?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
17. Hw will Mary g t Lanzhu frm Xi'an?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
18. Which is Mary's dream city?
A. Xi'an. B. Lanzhu. C. Dunhuang.
19. Why will the trip be very special fr Mary?
A. The Silk Rad is very lng.
B. She can see the beautiful mdern paintings.
C. She will learn abut the histry and culture f China.
20. What is the letter mainly abut?
A. A trip plan. B. A trip rule. C. A trip guide.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s amazing that a memry frm 50 years ag can still shape yur life and tuch yur heart.
I was seven r eight years ld. I was spending a week ____1____ my Aunt Charltte in Tennessee. One day, I nticed a ____2____ abut my age playing utside f a wrn, ld huse dwn the street frm my Aunt’s hme. I talked t him and we built up a friendship and ____3____ utside tgether fr the next few days.
One day we were ____4____ and went inside his huse t get a drink f water. I nticed that the shelves (架子) were empty and the fridge was ____5____ t. When I questined my new friend abut this, he said it was just the end f the mnth and when his Mm gt paid in a few days all the shelves wuld be full f ____6____ again.
I tld my Aunt Charltte abut it that evening. Withut saying a wrd, she tk a pie she was cking and disappeared ut the back dr. I later learned that she had ____7____ the “extra” (额外的) pie t my friend’s Mm. And fr the rest f my visit there Aunt Charltte wuld have a BIG lunch ready fr me and my new ____8____ each day.
I didn’t realize then what a shining ____9____ my Aunt Charltte was being t me. She was actually shwing me hw t live, hw t give and hw t ____10____.
1. A. visitingB. missingC. prtecting
2. A. girlB. byC. teenager
3. A. dreamedB. arguedC. played
4. A. hungryB. thirstyC. sleepy
5. A. dirtyB. nisyC. empty
6. A. fdB. iceC. wd
7. A. sldB. givenC. shwn
8. A. relativeB. teacherC. friend
9. A. exampleB. chanceC. stage
10. A. ckB. shareC. accept
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者50年前在夏洛特阿姨家做客时的一段经历。作者当时并未意识到，姨妈正以自身行动为他树立了光辉榜样，教会他如何生活、如何给予、如何分享。
【1题详解】
句意：我花了一个星期的时间去田纳西州看望我的夏洛特阿姨。visiting看望；missing错过；prtecting保护。本题考查动词辨析。后文提到 “my Aunt Charltte in Tennessee”（田纳西州的夏洛特姨妈），结合 “spending a week”（度过一周），逻辑应为 “在姨妈家拜访 / 暂住一周”，“visiting” 符合 “探望亲属” 的场景；故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家那条街上的一所破旧的老房子外面玩耍。girl女孩；by男孩；teenager青少年。本题考查名词辨析。后文第 8 题提到 “my new 8”，对应此处的 “a 2 abut my age”，且第 7 题 “his Mm”（他的妈妈）用男性代词 “his”，明确指代 “男孩”；故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我和他聊了聊，我们建立了友谊，并在接下来的几天里一起在外面玩。dreamed梦想；argued争论；played玩耍。本题考查动词辨析。前文提到 “we built up a friendship”（我们建立了友谊），结合 “utside tgether”（一起在户外），朋友间的常规活动应为 “玩耍”；故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：一天，我们口渴了，就到他的房子里去喝水。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。本题考查形容词辨析。后文提到 “went inside his huse t get a drink f water”（进屋喝水），“喝水” 的直接原因是 “口渴”，“thirsty” 与 “get a drink” 形成因果关系；故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。dirty肮脏的；nisy吵闹的；empty空的。本题考查形容词辨析。前文提到 “I nticed that the shelves were empty”（我发现货架是空的），“and” 表并列，说明冰箱状态与货架一致，也应是 “空的”；故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当我向我的新朋友询问这件事时，他说现在是月底，等他妈妈几天后拿到工资时，所有的架子上又会摆满食物。fd食物；ice冰淇淋；wd木材。本题考查名词辨析。前文提到 “shelves（货架）” 和 “fridge（冰箱）”，这两个物品的主要用途是存放 “食物”；男孩说 “妈妈发薪后会填满”，结合生活常识，发薪后会购买 “食物” 补充家用；故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：后来我才知道，她把那个“额外的”派给了我朋友的妈妈。sld卖；given给予；shwn展示。本题考查动词辨析。前文提到 “she tk a pie... disappeared ut the back dr”（姨妈拿了派出门），结合后文 “extra pie”（额外的派），姨妈的行为是 “赠送食物帮助男孩家”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在接下来的日子里，夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。relative亲戚；teacher老师；friend朋友。本题考查名词辨析。前文多次提到 “my new friend”（我的新朋友），此处是对前文男孩的指代，需保持一致；故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：那时我还没有意识到夏洛特阿姨对我来说是一个多么光辉的榜样。example榜样；chance机会；stage舞台。本题考查名词辨析。后文提到 “She was actually shwing me hw t live...”（她实际上在向我展示如何生活……），姨妈通过行动 “以身作则”，为作者树立了 “榜样”，“shining example”（光辉的榜样）是固定搭配，体现姨妈行为的积极意义；故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她实际上是在告诉我如何生活，如何给予，如何分享。ck烹饪；share分享；accept接受。本题考查动词辨析。前文提到姨妈 “赠送派”“准备丰盛午餐邀请男孩一起吃”，这些行为的核心是 “分享”（分享食物、分享善意）；文章主题是 “给予与分享”，“share” 与前文 “give”（给予）并列，共同体现姨妈教会作者的品质；故选B。
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11. Which will be the wrld’s tallest bridge?
A. The Glden Gate Bridge.B. The Millau Viaduct Bridge.C. The Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge.
12. Hw many rbts finished the half marathn?
A. 6.B. 15.C. 21.
13. What is the gal f testing the Caihng-YH1000?
A. T reduce travel time.B. T finish the marathn.C. T get gd flight data.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三项2025年发生的科技及体育相关事件，分别是贵州即将开通的世界最高桥梁花江大峡谷大桥、北京举办的有机器人参与的半程马拉松赛事、中国货运无人机彩虹-YH1000的首次试飞情况。
【11题详解】
句意：哪座桥将成为世界最高桥？A. 金门大桥B. 米洛高架桥C. 花江大峡谷大桥。细节理解题。根据短文“Mve ver, Glden Gate and Sydney Harbur. In June, 2025, China is set t pen the wrld’s tallest bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge...”，可知世界最高桥梁是花江大峡谷大桥，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：有多少台机器人完成了半程马拉松？A. 6 台B. 15 台C. 21 台。细节理解题。根据短文“And six f the rbts met that gal.”，这里“that gal”指完成半程马拉松，所以完成半程马拉松的机器人数量是6个，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：测试 “彩虹 - YH1000”（货运无人机）的目的是什么？A. 缩短通行时间B. 完成马拉松C. 获取良好的飞行数据。细节理解题。根据短文 “The test has gt gd flight data and achieved its gals.”，可知测试彩虹 - YH1000货运无人机的目标是获取良好飞行数据，故选C。
B
In the fall f 2022, my husband gt a chance t spend three years in Nanjing teaching internatinal law. When we gt t China, I began t study Chinese. It was really hard fr me t speak putnghua.
Fr me, it wasn’t the grammar. “I want t buy this bk” is pretty straightfrward: “我想买这本书”. And I culd memrize lts f Chinese characters (hanzi). Hwever, many wrds sund alike but mean smething different. Take the sund “jiàn” fr example, it always leaves me guessing-the warship (舰) r the arrw (箭), t meet (见) r t build (建)?
Then, smewhere alng the way, I started talking t peple arund me in Chinese. I tried t cmmunicate with the wmen in the markets abut hw t ck vegetables. Smetimes I talked t taxi drivers abut the sngs n the radi. Gradually I culd listen t sngs and understand the lyrics withut lking them up. I finally reached the pint where I culd enjy living in China withut using a dictinary.
Nw, as ur year is up and we pack up t leave, I'm finding my Chinese has imprved. I search Baidu maps in Chinese, keep my mbile phne Cntacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages t Chinese friends in Chinese. But mstly, I dn’t wrry abut my perfrmance anymre and enjy every experience t speak Chinese. Every language is different. Fr me, finally, I’ve learned that the key t learning Chinese is t enjy living in China.
14. When did the writer start t learn Chinese?
A. In 2022.B. In 2023.C. In 2024.
15. Why des the writer take the sund “jiàn” fr example?
A. T cmpare different meanings f the same wrd.
B. T encurage freigners t memrize Chinese characters.
C. T shw many wrds sund alike but have different meanings.
16. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. N rules, n rder.B. Practice makes perfect.C. The written wrd remains.
17. What is the secret t Chinese learning fr the writer?
A. Enjying living in China.B. Using mbile phnes mre.C. Studying the grammar hard.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述作者在2022年随丈夫到中国南京后学习汉语的经历，从最初的困难到逐渐适应并享受学习过程的故事，最终领悟到，学习中文的关键是享受在中国的生活。
【14题详解】
句意：作者什么时候开始学习中文的？A. 2022 年B. 2023 年C. 2024 年。细节理解题。根据短文“In the fall f 2022, my husband gt a chance t spend three years in Nanjing... When we gt t China, I began t study Chinese”可知作者在 2022 年秋天抵达中国后开始学习中文，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：作者为什么以 “jiàn” 这个读音为例？A. 比较同一个单词的不同含义B. 鼓励外国人记忆汉字C. 说明很多单词发音相同但含义不同。推理判断题。根据短文“Hwever, many wrds sund alike but mean smething different. Take the sund ‘jiàn’ fr example...”可知作者提出 “同音不同义” 是中文学习的难点后，用 “jiàn” 举例（对应 “舰、箭、见、建” 等不同含义），目的是证明 “很多单词发音相同但意思不同” 这一观点。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：从第三段中我们能学到什么道理？A. 无规矩不成方圆。B. 熟能生巧。C. 文字永存。推理判断题。根据短文“Then, smewhere alng the way, I started talking t peple arund me in Chinese... Gradually I culd listen t sngs and understand the lyrics...”可知通过持续练习提升中文能力，体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：对作者来说，学习中文的秘诀是什么？A. 享受在中国的生活B. 多使用手机C. 努力学习语法细节理解题。根据短文“Fr me, finally, I’ve learned that the key t learning Chinese is t enjy living in China”可知作者明确总结出自己学习中文的 “秘诀” 是 “享受在中国的生活”。故选A。
C
Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) t help them lcate (定位) an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new infrmatin will help scientists prtect the rare (稀有的) birds.
The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. They play an imprtant rle in cntrlling insects and spreading seeds, which helps create healthier habitats (栖息地) fr ther native wildlife in Australia. The birds were nce cmmn in eastern Australia. But that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned int farms and cities. Zs Victria, the grup behind the recent effrt t lcate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ numbers have fallen by ver 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are nw nly 250 t 1,000 f the birds left in the wild.
T prtect these rare birds, Zs Victria first had t learn where they were. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Om” call, and this was the key t lcating them. The researchers set up 35 special recrding devices (装置) called "sng meters" in nine different grassy areas, where Plains-wanderers culd pssibly have been. The sng meters cllected tens f thusands f hurs f recrdings-far mre than humans culd analyze (分析). Then the researchers fed the recrdings t an AI system trained t identify (识别) the calls f Plains-wanderers. The AI system discvered Plains-wanderer calls cming frm tw f the sites. After that, the scientists duble-checked and fund that the AI system was crrect. Chris Hartnett, wh wrks with Zs Victria, says the discvery is “huge”. And it is the first time in ver 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been fund west f Melburne.
The new infrmatin f Plains-wanderers will help scientists prtect the birds. The team plans t wrk with the land wners t help prtect the birds, and the grasslands they depend n. Nw, the researchers are still “listening”—using sng meters and AI t try t lcate mre f the Plains-wanderers.
18. Where d the Plains-wanderers live?
A. In Australia's grasslands.B. In Victria Z.C. In the city f Melburne.
19. Why are the Plains-wanderers endangered?
A. They are t small t live in Australia’s grasslands.
B. Their habitats have been turned int farms and cities.
C. They play an imprtant rle in prtecting native wildlife.
20. What is the right rder f lcating the Plains-wanderers?
①cllect enugh recrdings ②use AI t identify the calls
③set up recrding devices ④duble-check the discvery
A. ①②③④B. ②③④①C. ③①②④
21. What will the researchers d next accrding t the passage?
A. Use sng meters t help make AI mre intelligent.
B. Wrk with the land wners t help grw rice better.
C. Lcate mre Plains-wanderers t help prtect them.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚科学家借助人工智能（AI）成功定位了濒危鸟类 “草原漫游者鸟（Plains-wanderer）”，这一发现为保护这种稀有鸟类提供了关键信息。
【18题详解】
句意：草原漫游者鸟（Plains-wanderer）生活在何处？A. 澳大利亚的草原上B. 维多利亚动物园里C. 墨尔本城市中。细节理解题。根据短文“The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands.”可知草原漫游者鸟明确的栖息地是 “澳大利亚的草原”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：草原漫游者鸟为何处于濒危状态？A. 它们体型太小，无法在澳大利亚草原生存B. 它们的栖息地已被改造成农田和城市C. 它们在保护当地野生动物方面发挥着重要作用。细节理解题。根据短文“But that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned int farms and cities. 草原漫游者鸟濒危的原因是 “它们的栖息地（草原）被改造成农田和城市”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：定位草原漫游者鸟的正确顺序是什么？①收集足够的录音 ②用人工智能识别叫声③部署录音设备 ④复核发现结果细节理解题。根据短文第3段描述的顺序：“set up 35 special recrding devices（安装35个录音装置）”→“cllected tens f thusands f hurs f recrdings（收集数万小时录音）”→“fed the recrdings t an AI system（将录音输入AI系统分析）”→“duble-checked and fund...（人工复核确认）”，正确顺序为③→①→②→④。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：根据文章内容，研究人员接下来会做什么？A. 利用鸣声记录仪（sng meters）帮助提升人工智能的智能水平B. 与土地所有者合作，更好地种植水稻C. 定位更多草原漫游者鸟，以助力保护它们。推理判断题。根据短文“Nw, the researchers are still ‘listening’—using sng meters and AI t try t lcate mre f the Plains-wanderers” 可知研究人员接下来的计划是 “继续用鸣声记录仪和 AI 寻找更多草原漫游者鸟”，结合前文 “定位鸟类是为了保护它们”，可知此举最终目的是 “通过定位更多个体助力保护”，故选C。
D
Imagine grwing fuel (燃料) n trees r getting it frm rubbish. Imagine cars that run n air r prduce water, nt pllutin! All arund the wrld, peple are making surprising new fuels.
Bigas is made frm plants r natural waste by living things called bacteria (细菌). Peple can use animal and fd waste t make bigas. Bacteria break the waste dwn in a special cntainer (容器), and the gas (气体) is used fr cking and lights. Just ne kilgram f waste prduces enugh bigas t make a light wrk fr fur hurs. In Sweden, they even make bigas fr cars frm tilet waste!
Bifuels are made frm fuels that grw. It is great because we make it frm the waste parts f plants that we already grw fr fd. The newest bifuels are made frm very small living things called algae (藻类). Algae prduce mre energy than ther bifuels, and they can grw in places where we d nt grw fd, like seas and wasteland. In Brazil, cars and buses have used biethanl fr years.
The cleanest fuel is hydrgen (氢). When hydrgen burns, it just makes water, but this gas is difficult t prduce. In 2010, engineers invented a machine which uses energy frm the sun t make hydrgen. Other peple are trying t use bacteria t make it. These “clean” ways f making hydrgen are still very new. If they becme cheaper, we may all drive hydrgen cars in the future.
Every year, scientists are inventing new ways t make super fuels frm the things arund us. Which energy technlgies will we use mst in the future? We d nt knw the answer t this questin exactly. But we d knw that we are starting t build a future withut fssil fuels.
22. What is Bigas made frm?
A. Energy frm the sun.B. Plants r natural waste.C. Small living things called algae.
23. Which f the fllwing is the cleanest fuel?
A. Bigas.B. Bifuels.C. Hydrgen.
24. What culd be the best title f the passage?
A. Super FuelsB. New BacteriaC. Special Cntainers
25. Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A. B. C.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕 “新型清洁燃料” 展开，开篇通过 “树木种植燃料、垃圾提取燃料、空气驱动汽车” 等设想，引出全球正研发新型燃料的主题。
【22题详解】
句意：沼气是由什么制成的？A. 太阳能B. 植物或天然废弃物C. 被称为藻类的微小生物细节理解题。根据短文“Bigas is made frm plants r natural waste by living things called bacteria.”，可知沼气是由植物或天然废弃物制成的，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：以下哪种是最清洁的燃料？A. 沼气B. 生物燃料C. 氢。细节理解题。根据短文“The cleanest fuel is hydrgen.”，可知最清洁的燃料是氢，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这篇文章最好的标题可能是什么？A. 超级燃料B. 新型细菌C. 特殊容器。最佳标题题。全文围绕 “新型清洁燃料” 展开，第一段引出主题，第二至四段分别介绍沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料，第五段总结未来燃料发展方向，核心是 “各类新型高效燃料”；“Super Fuels（超级燃料）”能概括文章主要内容，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这篇文章最好的结构是哪一个？（P1 = 第一段……）篇章结构题。文章第1段总述世界各地人们在制造新型燃料；第2—4段分别介绍沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料；第5段总结科学家在发明制造超级燃料的新方法，未来会构建无化石燃料的未来，是“总—分—总”结构，与B选项结构相符，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Because f mdern medicine, millins f peple nw live lnger, healthier lives, and we are develping new ways t fight diseases (疾病) all the time. ____26____
In the past, mst peple wrked n their feet and mved their bdies all day, s they had lts f exercise. ____27____ Tday, many peple sit in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk, and ften eat a lt f sweet fds, r fds that are made in factries. This can be a big danger t their health.
The disease that causes mst deaths in the wrld tday—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many f these deaths need nt happen, and are caused because peple have nt exercised r eaten well enugh. Nt exercising, r eating unhealthy fd, can smetimes cause anther dangerus disease-diabetes (糖尿病). ____28____ In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number f deaths frm diabetes.
Smking is anther very big health prblem and it causes mre than seven millin deaths a year. There are lts f very dangerus chemicals in cigarettes (香烟), s smkers can get many diseases. Arund the wrld, fewer peple smke tday than twenty years ag, but there were still mre than 1.2 billin smkers in 2025. ____29____ Nearly half f all the children in the wrld are taking cigarette smke int their bdies every day because they have t spend time near peple wh smke.
____30____ When peple sit fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer, they can get prblems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night, it is ften mre difficult fr them t sleep. Sme scientists als think that cell phnes may cause health prblems because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin (辐射).
A. This is nt just a health prblem fr cigarette smkers.
B. But in a changing wrld, there are changing health prblems.
C. When smene has diabetes, there is t much sugar in their bld.
D. They als mstly ate natural fds like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
E. Sme diseases can mve frm animals t peple, and they can spread very fast.
F. Peple als wrry abut new health prblems caused by cmputers and cell phnes.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了现代医学虽让更多人更长寿健康，但生活方式变化带来新挑战：久坐、高糖加工饮食、吸烟、电子设备过度使用，导致心血管病、糖尿病、二手烟危害及屏幕相关健康问题上升；多数可通过运动、健康饮食与控烟预防 。
【26题详解】
前文阐述现代医学带来的积极影响，即人们更长寿健康且不断研发抗病新方法。而后文开始讲述当下人们因生活方式改变出现的各种健康问题，如缺乏运动、饮食不健康引发疾病、吸烟危害、电子设备带来的健康隐患等。B 选项 “但在一个不断变化的世界里，健康问题也在不断变化” 起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了前文现代医学的积极面，又引出了后文变化中的健康问题，符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
前文提到过去人们大多靠双脚工作，全天活动，所以有大量运动。后文则对比当下人们久坐、常吃甜食或加工食品的生活状态。D 选项 “他们也大多吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉” 与前文过去人们的运动情况相呼应，共同描述了过去健康的生活方式，且与后文当下不健康的饮食形成对比，使上下文衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
前文指出缺乏运动或饮食不健康有时会引发另一种危险疾病 —— 糖尿病，后文提到近 20 年糖尿病致死人数大幅上升。C 选项 “当一个人患有糖尿病时，他的血液中糖分过多” 是对糖尿病症状的具体解释，补充了前文关于糖尿病的内容，让读者对糖尿病有更清晰的认识，同时也为后文糖尿病致死人数上升的表述提供了一定的背景支撑，符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
前文介绍吸烟是重大健康问题，香烟含多种危险化学物质，吸烟者易患病，且 2025 年全球仍有超 12 亿吸烟者。后文则提到全球近半数儿童每天都会吸入二手烟，因为他们不得不待在吸烟者附近。A 选项 “这不仅仅是吸烟者的健康问题” 中的 “这” 指代吸烟问题，该选项很好地实现了从讨论吸烟者自身健康问题到二手烟对儿童健康影响的过渡，说明吸烟的危害范围不止于吸烟者本人，还波及他人，符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
后文主要讲述人们长时间坐在电脑前会出现眼、臂、颈、背部不适，夜间使用电脑和手机会影响睡眠，以及科学家认为手机辐射可能带来健康问题。F 选项 “人们也担心由电脑和手机引起的新的健康问题” 直接点明了后文所要论述的核心内容，即电子设备带来的健康担忧，符合语境。故选F。
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Wang Xue is a 22-year-ld student frm a university in Beijing. Nw she wrks as a vlunteer Chinese teacher at a high schl in Yunnan Prvince.
At first, Wang was wrried abut her teaching methds because her students didn’t d well in class. Hwever, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encuraging students thrugh praise and making them wrk in grups. Eight mnths later, their hard wrk paid ff and they made great prgress.
In additin t daily teaching, Wang ften rganized after-schl activities t supprt the students’ all-arund develpment. One f her prudest prjects was guiding her students t create cllage pems—a creative mix f Yunnan’s literature and art. Thrugh the prject, the students discvered the beauty f the subject, and started seeing the wrld differently.
Wang als helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhu recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hspital and learned abut her family’s struggles—her father passed away and her mther nw supprts tw daughters alne by running a small shp. Since then she has quietly ffered cmpaninship (陪伴) and encuragement whenever pssible.
“And here I fund that the warmth ges bth ways. The mre I gave, the mre I gt. That’s the real pwer f vlunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her ne-year vlunteer wrk, Wang will sn begin graduate studies in internatinal Chinese language educatin. She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin.
31 Hw ld is Wang Xue?
___________________________________
32. What did Wang Xue d during her vlunteer wrk? (每空一词)
She tried new teaching ________, rganized after-schl activities and ________ students with difficulties.
33. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
34. What des Wang Xue hpe t d after graduatin?
___________________________________
35. What vlunteer wrk d yu want t d? Why?
___________________________________
【答案】31. She is 22 years ld.
32. ①. methds ②. helped
33. 然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
34. She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin.
35. I want t be a vlunteer at an animal shelter. Because I lve animals and hpe t help them find warm hmes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述大学生王雪在云南支教期间克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，以及她希望毕业后教授汉语并向海外传播中国文化。
【31题详解】
根据短文“Wang Xue is a 22-year-ld student frm a university in Beijing.”可知王雪是一名22岁的学生。故答案为She is 22 years ld.
【32题详解】
根据短文“She tried new ways like encuraging students thrugh praise and making them wrk in grups.”可知她尝试了新的教学方法，“ways”在此处同义于“teaching methds”，第一空是methds；根据短文“Wang als helped students with difficulties in their life.”可知王雪也帮助生活中有困难的学生 ，and连接并列动作，第二空应是过去式helped。故答案为methds；helped。
【33题详解】
划线句子 “Hwever, Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges.” 中，“Hwever” 表示转折，译为 “然而”；“didn’t give up” 是 “没有放弃”；“when she faced the challenges” 是时间状语从句，“faced” 译为 “面对”，“challenges” 译为 “挑战”，故答案为：然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
【34题详解】
根据短文“She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin.”可知她希望毕业后到海外教授中文并传播中国文化。故答案为She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin.
【35题详解】
开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I want t be a vlunteer at an animal shelter. Because I lve animals and hpe t help them find warm hmes.
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Lng ag in ancient China, there was a yung man named Xue Tan wh lved singing. He became a student f Qin Qing, a great ____36____ knwn fr his magical vice. After practicing fr a few mnths, Xue Tan became ____37____. “I’ve learned everything!” he tld his teacher. “I’m ready t leave and sing alne!”
Instead f getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a gdbye party fr him n a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began t sing. His ____38____ started sftly, like a gentle breeze (微风). Then it grew luder and strnger, shaking the trees arund them. The cluds in the pink evening sky seemed t freeze in place. Birds ____39____ flying t listen, and even the wind went silent.
Xue Tan’s face turned ____40____ with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a raring cean, ____41____ his wn vice was just a tiny stream (溪流). He fell t his knees and cried, “I was wrng t think I knew everything! Please let me keep learning ____42____ yu.”
Qin Qing kindly helped ____43____ up. “True skill isn't abut shwing ff,” he said. “It’s abut listening-t the wrld, t yur heart, and t thse wh came befre yu.”
Frm that day n, Xue Tan decided t ____44____ hard. He imitated (模仿) the rhythm f rainstrms and learned meldies frm bird sngs. Years later, when peple praised his talent, he always said, “I’m still just Qin Qing’s ____45____.”
【答案】36. musician
37. prud 38. vice
39. stpped
40. red 41. while
42. frm 43. him
44. practice
45. student
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代薛谭向秦青学唱歌，起初自满想离开，后被秦青歌声震撼，明白自身不足，继续求学，最终刻苦练习的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：他成为了秦青的学生，秦青是一位以神奇嗓音闻名的伟大音乐家。本题考查职业名词。a后接可数名词单数，结合“knwn fr his magical vice”，可知是“音乐家”，music表示“音乐家”的名词形式是musician，故答案为musician。
【37题详解】
句意：练习了几个月后，薛谭变得骄傲起来。本题考查形容词的用法。根据后文“I’ve learned everything!”体现出薛谭的自满，此处需要形容词作表语，prud“骄傲的”符合语境，故答案为prud。
【38题详解】
句意：他的嗓音轻柔地响起，像一阵微风。本题考查名词辨析。his后接名词，前文明确 “Qin Qing began t sing”（秦青开始唱歌），后文描述 “started sftly, like a gentle breeze”（起初轻柔如微风），均围绕 “歌声” 展开，“vice” 在此处精准指代秦青的歌声，故答案为vice。
【39题详解】
句意：鸟儿停止飞行去聆听，甚至风都安静了。本题考查动词的形式。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配。文章是一般过去时，stp的过去式是stpped，故答案为stpped。
【40题详解】
句意：薛谭的脸因羞愧变红了。本题考查形容词的用法。turned是系动词，后接形容词，因羞愧脸会变红，red“红色的”符合，故答案为red。
【41题详解】
句意：他意识到老师的歌声像汹涌的海洋，而他自己的声音只是一条小溪流。本题考查连词。这里是对比老师和自己的歌声，while“然而”，表对比，在此处准确连接两个对比分句，符合语境，故答案为while。
【42题详解】
句意：请让我继续向你学习。本题考查介词的固定搭配。learn frm sb.“向某人学习”是固定短语，故答案为frm。
【43题详解】
句意：秦青友善地将他扶起来。本题考查人称代词。help sb. up“帮某人起身”，sb.用宾格，这里指薛谭，he的宾格是him，故答案为him。
【44题详解】
句意：从那天起，薛谭决定努力练习。本题考查动词的形式。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，结合学唱歌要练习，practice“练习”符合，故答案为practice。
【45题详解】
句意：我仍然只是秦青的学生。本题考查名词辨析。Qin Qing’s是名词所有格形式后接名词，薛谭是秦青的学生，student“学生”符合，故答案为student。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图
Summer vacatin can be whatever yu make f it, s make each day memrable by pursuing yur interests. Here are sme useful suggestins fr yu t enjy summer vacatin.
Staying Organized
Make yur summer gals, nting which are the mst imprtant fr yu t get dne. If yu are ging n vacatin, celebrating a friend’s birthday, r ding anything else imprtant during the summer, mark it n a calendar s that yu can be prepared fr each event.
Getting Active
G running and make sure that yu avid the httest part f the day. Try running either befre the sun cmes up r after the sun ges dwn t stay cmfrtable. Take a hike, but remember t g with anther persn, and bring a phne r map in case yu get lst. Yu shuld als bring alng a bttle f water.
Making Time fr Friends
Find a recipe in a ckbk r nline, and ck smething with friends. It always results in a great memry. Explring is necessary, t. If yu are traveling t anther cuntry r city, g t many different places. If yu are staying in yur city r twn, try t apprach yur wn neighbrhd as if yu were a turist.
Relaxing Alne
Catch up n yur reading during the summer. Yu can check ut free bks frm yur lcal library, and renew them if yu need mre time t read. Als, yu can learn a new skill by taking curses nline r taking a weekly class, such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, r mastering a musical instrument.
【答案】46 summer gals
47. enjy summer vacatin
48. Making Time fr Friends
49. Take a hike
50. Learn a new skill
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“如何享受暑假” 展开，提供了四条实用建议：保持条理、积极活动、与朋友共度时光以及独自放松。
【46题详解】
表格左侧第一列对应 “Staying Organized”（保持规划）这一建议，短文 “Staying Organized” 部分明确提到 “Make yur summer gals, nting which are the mst imprtant fr yu t get dne”（制定你的暑假目标，标注出对你来说最重要、需要完成的目标），结合表格 “Make yur ______” 的句式，此处应填 “summer gals”，与原文信息完全匹配，故答案为summer gals。
【47题详解】
表格顶部 “Make yur ______”“Staying Organized”“Getting Active” 等均是围绕某个核心主题展开的内容，结合短文开头 “Here are sme useful suggestins fr yu t enjy summer vacatin”（以下是一些帮助你享受暑假的实用建议），可知全文的核心是 “如何享受暑假”，表格中 “Staying Organized”“Getting Active” 等板块均是 “享受暑假” 的具体方式，故答案为enjy summer vacatin。
【48题详解】
表格中间列是不同建议板块的标题，已有的 “Staying Organized”“Getting Active”“Relaxing Alne” 均与短文各段落小标题（或核心主题句）一致。短文第四段围绕 “和朋友相处” 展开，开头提到 “Making Time fr Friends”（花时间陪伴朋友），且该段内容 “ck smething with friends”“Explring is necessary, t” 与表格中 “Ck with friends”“Explre” 完全对应，故答案为Making Time fr Friends。
【49题详解】
表格 “Getting Active”（积极活动）板块下已有 “G running”（跑步），短文 “Getting Active” 部分除了提到 “G running”，还指出 “Take a hike, but remember t g with anther persn, and bring a phne r map in case yu get lst”（去徒步旅行，但记得和别人一起去，带上手机或地图以防迷路），可知 “积极活动” 的具体方式包括 “跑步” 和 “徒步”，故答案为Take a hike。
【50题详解】
表格 “Relaxing Alne”（独自放松）板块下已有 “Read a bk”（读书），短文 “Relaxing Alne” 部分除了提到 “Catch up n yur reading during the summer”（暑假期间补读书），还提到 “yu can learn a new skill by taking curses nline r taking a weekly class...”（你可以通过在线课程或每周课程学习新技能……），可知 “独自放松” 的具体方式包括 “读书” 和 “学习新技能”，故答案为Learn a new skill。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Every Small Step Cunts!”（每一小步都算数！）为主题的征文活动。请从以下你的生活情境中任选一个，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
其他情境
要点如下：
1. 讲述故事；
2. 分享感悟。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 不得出现个人真实信息。
Every Small Step Cunts!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Every Small Step Cunts!
Last Sunday, n my way t the library, I saw an elderly man struggling t crss the street. Withut hesitatin, I rushed t help him. At first, he was a bit nervus, but when he felt my assistance, he relaxed. Step by step, we made it t the ther side. The man thanked me repeatedly. This experience made me realize that every small act f kindness matters. Just like taking small steps, these little deeds can bring warmth and make a difference. N matter hw tiny ur effrts seem, they are valuable in making the wrld better.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
本文诠释 “每一小步都算数” 的主题；时态为一般过去时（讲述过去发生的事件）与一般现在时（表达感悟部分）； 要求紧扣 “讲述故事 + 分享感悟” 要求，从生活情境出发，体现主题。注意数量要求。
【写作步骤】
第一步：明确核心主题，选定具体场景；
第二步：按 “时间顺序” 展开事件叙述，加入细节描写
第三步：从事件到感悟，自然升华主题
【亮点词汇】
①small act f kindness微小善举
②make a difference有影响；起（重要）作用
【高分句型】
①Last Sunday, n my way t the library, I saw an elderly man struggling t crss the street.（ “see sb. ding sth.” 结构）
②This experience made me realize that every small act f kindness matters.（宾语从句）Mve ver, Glden Gate and Sydney Harbur. In June, 2025, China is set t pen the wrld’s tallest bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge, which is nearing the end f cnstructin in Guizhu, suthwest China. It will be 2,051 feet abve river level, which is 947 feet taller than the Millau Viaduct in France.
The bridge isn’t just abut breaking a recrd-nce in peratin, it will reduce travel time ver the Huajiang Grand Canyn frm tw hurs t just ne minute.
On April 19, 2025, a half marathn (马拉松赛跑) was held in Beijing, China. Abut 12,000 runners tk part. On a separate track, 21 human-like rbts met the same challenge. It was the first race f its kind. The rbts that raced were different shapes and sizes.
The first rbt t crss the finish line was Tiangng. That was far behind mst human runners. But the gal f the race wasn’t t win, it was t finish. And six f the rbts met that gal.
The Caihng-YH1000, ne f China’s latest carg drnes (货运无人机), has cmpleted its maiden test flight successfully n May 22, 2025. The test has gt gd flight data (飞行数据) and achieved its gals.
Develped by the China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin, the drne has a flight range f 1,500 kilmeters and a maximum peratinal altitude f 8,000 meters. It can fly fr up t 10 hurs and carry a paylad f 1,200 kilgrams.
practice red he music student while stp vice prud frm
Make yur ____46____.
Staying Organized
Hw t ____47____
____48____
Ck with friends.
Mark n a calendar.
Explre.
G running.
Getting Active
Relaxing Alne
Read a bk.
____49____.
____50____.