山东省菏泽市2025年中考英语真题附真题答案

这是一份山东省菏泽市2025年中考英语真题附真题答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读理解第三节，综合填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's amazing that a memry frm 50 years ag can still shape yur life and tuch yur heart.
I was seven r eight years ld. I was spending a week 1． my Aunt Charltte in Tennessee. One day, I nticed a 2． abut my age playing utside f a wrn, ld huse dwn the street frm my Aunt's hme. I talked t him and we built up a friendship and 3． utside tgether fr the next few days.
One day we were 4． and went inside his huse t get a drink f water. I nticed that the shelves (架子) were empty and the fridge was 5． t. When I questined my new friend abut this, he said it was just the end f the mnth and when his Mm gt paid in a few days all the shelves wuld be full f 6． again.
I tld my Aunt Charltte abut it that evening. Withut saying a wrd, she tk a pie she was cking and disappeared ut the back dr. I later learned that she had 7． the "extra" (额外的) pie t my friend's Mm. And fr the rest f my visit there Aunt Charltte wuld have a BIG lunch ready fr me and my new 8． each day.
I didn't realize then what a shining 9． my Aunt Charltte was being t me. She was actually shwing me hw t live, hw t give and hw t 10． .
1．A． visitingB． missingC． prtecting
2．A． girlB． byC． teenager
3．A． dreamedB． arguedC． played
4．A． hungryB． thirstyC． sleepy
5．A． dirtyB． nisyC． empty
6．A． fdB． iceC． wd
7．A． sldB． givenC． shwn
8．A． relativeB． teacherC． friend
9．A． exampleB． chanceC． stage
10．A． ckB． shareC． accept
二、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
11．Which will be the wrld's tallest bridge?
A．The Glden Gate Bridge.
B．The Millau Viaduct Bridge.
C．The Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge.
12．Hw many rbts finished the half marathn?
A．6.B．15.C．21.
13．What is the gal f testing the Caihng-YH1000?
A．T reduce travel time.
B．T finish the marathn.
C．T get gd flight data.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
In the fall f 2022, my husband gt a chance t spend three years in Nanjing teaching internatinal law. When we gt t China, I began t study Chinese. It was really hard fr me t speak putnghua.
Fr me, it wasn't the grammar. "I want t buy this bk" is pretty straightfrward: "我想买这本书". And I culd memrize lts f Chinese characters (hanzi). Hwever, many wrds sund alike but mean smething different. Take the sund "jiàn" fr example, it always leaves me guessing-the warship (舰) r the arrw (箭), t meet (见) r t build (建)?
Then, smewhere alng the way, I started talking t peple arund me in Chinese. I tried t cmmunicate with the wmen in the markets abut hw t ck vegetables. Smetimes I talked t taxi drivers abut the sngs n the radi. Gradually I culd listen t sngs and understand the lyrics withut lking them up. I finally reached the pint where I culd enjy living in China withut using a dictinary.
Nw, as ur year is up and we pack up t leave, I'm finding my Chinese has imprved. I search Baidu maps in Chinese, keep my mbile phne Cntacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages t Chinese friends in Chinese. But mstly, I dn't wrry abut my perfrmance anymre and enjy every experience t speak Chinese. Every language is different. Fr me, finally, I've learned that the key t learning Chinese is t enjy living in China.
14．When did the writer start t learn Chinese?
A．In 2022.B．In 2023.C．In 2024.
15．Why des the writer take the sund "jiàn" fr example?
A．T cmpare different meanings f the same wrd.
B．T encurage freigners t memrize Chinese characters.
C．T shw many wrds sund alike but have different meanings.
16．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．N rules, n rder. B．Practice makes perfect. C．The written wrd remains.
17．What is the secret t Chinese learning fr the writer?
A．Enjying living in China. B．Using mbile phnes mre. C．Studying the grammar hard.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) t help them lcate (定位) an endangered bird called the Plains-wanderer. This new infrmatin will help scientists prtect the rare (稀有的) birds.
The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia's grasslands. They play an imprtant rle in cntrlling insects and spreading seeds, which helps create healthier habitats (栖息地) fr ther native wildlife in Australia. The birds were nce cmmn in eastern Australia. But that's changed, as grasslands have been turned int farms and cities. Zs Victria, the grup behind the recent effrt t lcate Plains-wanderers, says the birds' numbers have fallen by ver 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are nw nly 250 t 1,000 f the birds left in the wild.
T prtect these rare birds, Zs Victria first had t learn where they were. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual "Om" call, and this was the key t lcating them. The researchers set up 35 special recrding devices (装置) called "sng meters" in nine different grassy areas, where Plains-wanderers culd pssibly have been. The sng meters cllected tens f thusands f hurs f recrdings-far mre than humans culd analyze (分析). Then the researchers fed the recrdings t an AI system trained t identify (识别) the calls f Plains-wanderers. The AI system discvered Plains-wanderer calls cming frm tw f the sites. After that, the scientists duble-checked and fund that the AI system was crrect. Chris Hartnett, wh wrks with Zs Victria, says the discvery is "huge". And it is the first time in ver 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been fund west f Melburne.
The new infrmatin f Plains-wanderers will help scientists prtect the birds. The team plans t wrk with the land wners t help prtect the birds, and the grasslands they depend n. Nw, the researchers are still "listening"—using sng meters and AI t try t lcate mre f the Plains-wanderers.
18．Where d the Plains-wanderers live?
A．In Australia's grasslands.
B．In Victria Z.
C．In the city f Melburne.
19．Why are the Plains-wanderers endangered?
A．They are t small t live in Australia's grasslands.
B．Their habitats have been turned int farms and cities.
C．They play an imprtant rle in prtecting native wildlife.
20．What is the right rder f lcating the Plains-wanderers?
①cllect enugh recrdings ②use AI t identify the calls
③set up recrding devices ④duble-check the discvery
A．①②③④B．②③④①C．③①②④
21．What will the researchers d next accrding t the passage?
A．Use sng meters t help make AI mre intelligent.
B．Wrk with the land wners t help grw rice better.
C．Lcate mre Plains-wanderers t help prtect them.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Imagine grwing fuel (燃料) n trees r getting it frm rubbish. Imagine cars that run n air r prduce water, nt pllutin! All arund the wrld, peple are making surprising new fuels.
Bigas is made frm plants r natural waste by living things called bacteria (细菌). Peple can use animal and fd waste t make bigas. Bacteria break the waste dwn in a special cntainer (容器), and the gas (气体) is used fr cking and lights. Just ne kilgram f waste prduces enugh bigas t make a light wrk fr fur hurs. In Sweden, they even make bigas fr cars frm tilet waste!
Bifuels are made frm fuels that grw. It is great because we make it frm the waste parts f plants that we already grw fr fd. The newest bifuels are made frm very small living things called algae (藻类). Algae prduce mre energy than ther bifuels, and they can grw in places where we d nt grw fd, like seas and wasteland. In Brazil, cars and buses have used biethanl fr years.
The cleanest fuel is hydrgen (氢). When hydrgen burns, it just makes water, but this gas is difficult t prduce. In 2010, engineers invented a machine which uses energy frm the sun t make hydrgen. Other peple are trying t use bacteria t make it. These "clean" ways f making hydrgen are still very new. If they becme cheaper, we may all drive hydrgen cars in the future.
Every year, scientists are inventing new ways t make super fuels frm the things arund us. Which energy technlgies will we use mst in the future? We d nt knw the answer t this questin exactly. But we d knw that we are starting t build a future withut fssil fuels.
22．What is Bigas made frm?
A．Energy frm the sun.
B．Plants r natural waste.
C．Small living things called algae.
23．Which f the fllwing is the cleanest fuel?
A．Bigas.B．Bifuels.C．Hydrgen.
24．What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Super FuelsB．New BacteriaC．Special Cntainers
25．Which is the best structure (结构) f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A．
B．
C．
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Because f mdern medicine, millins f peple nw live lnger, healthier lives, and we are develping new ways t fight diseases (疾病) all the time. 26．
In the past, mst peple wrked n their feet and mved their bdies all day, s they had lts f exercise. 27． Tday, many peple sit in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk, and ften eat a lt f sweet fds, r fds that are made in factries. This can be a big danger t their health.
The disease that causes mst deaths in the wrld tday—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many f these deaths need nt happen, and are caused because peple have nt exercised r eaten well enugh. Nt exercising, r eating unhealthy fd, can smetimes cause anther dangerus disease-diabetes (糖尿病). 28． In the last twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number f deaths frm diabetes.
Smking is anther very big health prblem and it causes mre than seven millin deaths a year. There are lts f very dangerus chemicals in cigarettes (香烟), s smkers can get many diseases. Arund the wrld, fewer peple smke tday than twenty years ag, but there were still mre than 1.2 billin smkers in 2025. 29． Nearly half f all the children in the wrld are taking cigarette smke int their bdies every day because they have t spend time near peple wh smke.
30． When peple sit fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer they can get prblems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night, it is ften mre difficult fr them t sleep. Sme scientists als think that cell phnes may cause health prblems because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin (辐射).
四、阅读理解第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Wang Xue is a 22-year-ld student frm a university in Beijing. Nw she wrks as a vlunteer Chinese teacher at a high schl in Yunnan Prvince.
At first, Wang was wrried abut her teaching methds because her students didn't d well in class. Hwever, Wang didn't give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encuraging students thrugh praise and making them wrk in grups. Eight mnths later, their hard wrk paid ff and they made great prgress.
In additin t daily teaching, Wang ften rganized after-schl activities t supprt the students' all-arund develpment. One f her prudest prjects was guiding her students t create cllage pems—a creative mix f Yunnan's literature and art. Thrugh the prject, the students discvered the beauty f the subject, and started seeing the wrld differently.
Wang als helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhu recently fell ill. Wang visited her at the hspital and learned abut her family's struggles—her father passed away and her mther nw supprts tw daughters alne by running a small shp. Since then she has quietly ffered cmpaninship (陪伴) and encuragement whenever pssible.
"And here, I fund that the warmth ges bth ways. The mre I gave, the mre I gt. That's the real pwer f vlunteer teaching," Wang said. After her ne-year vlunteer wrk, Wang will sn begin graduate studies in internatinal Chinese language educatin. She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin.
31．Hw ld is Wang Xue?
32．What did Wang Xue d during her vlunteer wrk? (每空一词)
She tried new teaching , rganized after-schl activities and students with difficulties.
33．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
34．What des Wang Xue hpe t d after graduatin?
35．What vlunteer wrk d yu want t d? Why?
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Lng ag in ancient China, there was a yung man named Xue Tan wh lved singing. He became a student f Qin Qing, a great 36． knwn fr his magical vice. After practicing fr a few mnths, Xue Tan became 37． . "I've learned everything!" he tld his teacher. "I'm ready t leave and sing alne!"
Instead f getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a gdbye party fr him n a quiet hillside. As the sun set, Qin Qing began t sing. His 38． started sftly, like a gentle breeze (微风). Then it grew luder and strnger, shaking the trees arund them. The cluds in the pink evening sky seemed t freeze in place. Birds 39． flying t listen, and even the wind went silent.
Xue Tan's face turned 40． with shame. He realized his teacher's singing was like a raring cean, 41． his wn vice was just a tiny stream (溪流). He fell t his knees and cried, "I was wrng t think I knew everything! Please let me keep learning 42． yu."
Qin Qing kindly helped 43． up. "True skill isn't abut shwing ff," he said. "It's abut listening-t the wrld, t yur heart, and t thse wh came befre yu."
Frm that day n, Xue Tan decided t 44． hard. He imitated (模仿) the rhythm f rainstrms and learned meldies frm bird sngs. Years later, when peple praised his talent, he always said, "I'm still just Qin Qing's 45． ."
六、写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Summer vacatin can be whatever yu make f it, s make each day memrable by pursuing yur interests. Here are sme useful suggestins fr yu t enjy summer vacatin.
Staying Organized
Make yur summer gals, nting which are the mst imprtant fr yu t get dne. If yu are ging n vacatin, celebrating a friend's birthday, r ding anything else imprtant during the summer, mark it n a calendar s that yu can be prepared fr each event.
Getting Active
G running and make sure that yu avid the httest part f the day. Try running either befre the sun cmes up r after the sun ges dwn t stay cmfrtable. Take a hike, but remember t g with anther persn, and bring a phne r map in case yu get lst. Yu shuld als bring alng a bttle f water.
Making Time fr Friends
Find a recipe in a ckbk r nline, and ck smething with friends. It always results in a great memry. Explring is necessary, t. If yu are traveling t anther cuntry r city, g t many different places. If yu are staying in yur city r twn, try t apprach yur wn neighbrhd as if yu were a turist.
Relaxing Alne
Catch up n yur reading during the summer. Yu can check ut free bks frm yur lcal library, and renew them if yu need mre time t read. Als, yu can learn a new skill by taking curses nline r taking a weekly class, such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, r mastering a musical instrument.
七、写作（共两节，满分20分）第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
51． 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以"Every Small Step Cunts!"（每一小步都算数！）为主题的征文活动。请从以下你的生活情境中任选一个，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
其他情境
要点如下：
1. 讲述故事；
2. 分享感悟。
写作要求：1. 100词左右；2. 不得出现个人真实信息。
Every Small Step Cunts!
答案
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
17．A
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
21．C
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
【答案】26．B；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．F
【答案】31．She is 22 years ld.
32．methds；helped
33．然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
34．She hpes t teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture verseas after graduatin.
35．I want t be a vlunteer at an animal shelter. Because I lve animals and hpe t help them find warm hmes.
【答案】36．musician；37．prud；38．vice；39．stpped；40．red；41．while；42．frm；43．him；44．practice；45．student
【答案】46．summer gals；47．enjy summer vacatin；48．Making Time fr Friends；49．Take a hike；50．Learn a new skill
51．【答案】One pssible versin:
Every Small Step Cunts!
Last Sunday, n my way t the library, I saw an elderly man struggling t crss the street. Withut hesitatin, I rushed t help him. At first, he was a bit nervus, but when he felt my assistance, he relaxed. Step by step, we made it t the ther side. The man thanked me repeatedly. This experience made me realize that every small act f kindness matters. Just like taking small steps, these little deeds can bring warmth and make a difference. N matter hw tiny ur effrts seem, they are valuable in making the wrld better. Mve ver, Glden Gate and Sydney Harbur. In June, 2025, China is set t pen the wrld's tallest bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge, which is nearing the end f cnstructin in Guizhu, suthwest China. It will be 2,051 feet abve river level, which is 947 feet taller than the Millau Viaduct in France.
The bridge isn't just abut breaking a recrd-nce in peratin, it will reduce travel time ver the Huajiang Grand Canyn frm tw hurs t just ne minute.
On April 19, 2025, a half marathn (马拉松赛跑) was held in Beijing, China. Abut 12,000 runners tk part. On a separate track, 21 human-like rbts met the same challenge. It was the first race f its kind. The rbts that raced were different shapes and sizes.
The first rbt t crss the finish line was Tiangng. That was far behind mst human runners. But the gal f the race wasn't t win, it was t finish. And six f the rbts met that gal.
The Caihng-YH1000, ne f China's latest carg drnes (货运无人机), has cmpleted its maiden test flight successfully n May 22, 2025. The test has gt gd flight data (飞行数据) and achieved its gals.
Develped by the China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin, the drne has a flight range f 1,500 kilmeters and a maximum peratinal altitude f 8,000 meters. It can fly fr up t 10 hurs and carry a paylad f 1,200 kilgrams.
A. This is nt just a health prblem fr cigarette smkers.
B. But in a changing wrld, there are changing health prblems.
C. When smene has diabetes, there is t much sugar in their bld.
D. They als mstly ate natural fds like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
E. Sme diseases can mve frm animals t peple, and they can spread very fast.
F. Peple als wrry abut new health prblems caused by cmputers and cell phnes.
practice red he music student while stp vice prud frm
Make yur 46． .
Staying Organized
Hw t 47．
48．
Ck with friends.
Mark n a calendar.
Explre.
G running.
Getting Active
Relaxing Alne
Read a bk.
49． .
50． .