2023年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，阅读信息摘录，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2023年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Is this your pen?
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The
2．—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
3．—I think Wu Jing acts ________ in the movie The Wandering Earth II.
—Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors.
A．best B．worst C．earliest
4．—Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years?
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A．imagine B．produce C．improve
5．—Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.
—Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.
A．no B．little C．a little
6．—Teenagers these days ________ their parents too much.
—Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.
A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up
7．—Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
8．—Where are you going this summer vacation?
—I ________ go to Zibo, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．needn’t C．might
9．—Could you please tell me ________?
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the concert will start B．when will the concert start C．where the concert will be held
10．—Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here?
—________. Sit down, please.
A．I’m sorry B．Of course not C．Don’t say that

二、完形填空

Pinocchio promises the Fairy (仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy.
“Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy.
“Of course, but remember to 11 home before dark.”
“I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 12 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most.
Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 13 found him hiding near a farmer’s wagon (车).
“What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio.
“I am waiting for midnight”
“Why?”
“To go far, far away!”
“Where are you going?”
“To Toyland. It’s the most 14 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!”
“Me? No, I can’t!”
“Believe me! You’ll be really sorry 15 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday.”
“How do people 16 their days in Toyland?”
“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 17 all over again. What do you think of that?”
“Hmm...,” said Pinocchio, “That’s the kind of 18 I’ve always wanted.”
“So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to 19 your own decision.”
“No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that 20 . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!”
11．A．love B．build C．return
12．A．teacher B．friend C．student
13．A．easily B．seriously C．finally
14．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring
15．A．although B．if C．unless
16．A．spend B．miss C．forget
17．A．begin B．finish C．fly
18．A．toy B．life C．book
19．A．see B．sell C．make
20．A．promise B．day C．diary


三、阅读单选
Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023.
With the theme of The Cello Song by The Piano Guys, Yang challenge a difficulty sore of 27.0, higher than all other six players, and received 232.5792 points.
“I thought about the victory but did not think much. It was my first international competition and I was very nervous before the race. I was lucky to win and feel the taste of gold medals. I expect a more challenging competition tomorrow,” said Yang.

Forty kilometers norh of central Chengdu, the Sanxingdui site is rgrded as one of the most imporant dscveries of the 20th century. Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600—1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum.
This one-day Chengdu tour not only takes you to visit the lovely kingdom of giant pandas, but also the mysterious Sanxingdui illizaion. The protected pandas and Sanxingdu’s relis (遗迹) are both considered national treasures.

Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (应用程序) for storytellers to share short stories which can be mostly finished in 10 to 20 minutes, appeared for the first time on China’s largest Q & A platform (平台) Zhihu on May 18, 2023.
An exhibition (展览), which was held in Bejing Fun in Qianmen Street between May 18 and 28, showed the painted props(道具) of some of the most popular stories on the app, providing visitors with an experience to play the roles.

21．Who got the gold medal in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Egypt?
A．Yang Shuncheng. B．The Piano Guys. C．The six players.
22．Where can visitors see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty?
A．In Somabay. B．In Sanxingdui Museum. C．In the kingdom of pandas.
23．What is Yan Yan Gu Shi?
A．It’s a new app for storytelling. B．It’s a platform to sell paintings. C．It’s an exhibition in Beijing Fun.

Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors at an art center in Beijing on March 8. [Photo by WANGWEI/for China Daily]
At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived.
Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collar clerk in an international trade company. Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at an art center for three days a week, totaling 3,500 hours.
From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training courses and has the chances to learn from artists and curators (馆长), which gives her encouragement to continue.
Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of one’s life can be expanded (扩展) through self-improvement and learning.
Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion (热爱) and then learn, grow and share with others.
24．How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English?
A．73. B．40. C．67.
25．Chen Shaoqin finally became _________ after retirement.
A．an artist B．a curator C．an art guide
26．What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin?
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A good friend is like a mirror. C．Failure is the mother of success.
27．Where is this passage probably taken from?
A．A course plan. B．A website. C．A dictionary.


Kristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It’s called Rolloe.
The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns, It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds.
Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike and weighs about one kilogram.
Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. “In traffic, you always notice the pollution; the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of cyclists (骑自行车的人) in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,865 m³ of air a day, although this has yet to be tested.
A recent report shows that London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest out of the 432 European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year.
Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
28．What is Rolloe?
A．A university. B．An invention. C．Air pollution.
29．Why should the user need to change the filter?
A．To let the bike run faster. B．To help people lose weight. C．To make the wheel work well.
30．What is Kristen Tapping’s future plan?
A．To clean about 266,865 m³ of air a day.
B．To travel around 432 European cities by bike.
C．To make the wheels available for all kinds of bikes.
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A bike wheel created to clean the polluted air.
B．A project that encourages people to ride bikes.
C．A standard bike which weighs about one kilogram.


The Heze Peony International Communication Forum(HPICF) was recently held in Heze, a city in Shandong Province. Heze, known as the “Peony Capital of China”, was put on the world stage. People from home and abroad came to the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF provided a platform for promoting (促进) peony cultural exchanges.
Flowers are very important in every culture and they stand for love, friendship and happiness. Heze peonies have become a bridge to spread love and friendship around the world. The flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity (繁荣). In recent years, Heze peonies have shown in many important moments and also served as a special symbol to promote exchanges between China and the other countries.
Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting. It now has a peony planting area of about 26,667 hectares (公顷) and 1,280 kinds of peonies. In the near future, peony gardens will be built all over the world to promote cultural exchanges.
Heze sets an example of how a city can make use of its treasure, like the peony culture, to connect with the world. The city has taken full advantage of its peony culture not only through the beauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade. The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing (观光)and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea, cosmetics and healthy food. Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world.
32．Why was the Heze Peony International Communication Forum held?
A．To build a bridge in Shandong Province.
B．To help people from home and abroad.
C．To promote peony cultural exchanges.
33．The peony has a meaning of ________ according to Paragraph 2.
A．wealth, luck and prosperity
B．sharing, speed and friendship
C．kindness, health and happiness
34．What can we know about Heze peony?
A．It has 1,280 different kinds of colors.
B．It has a planting history of over 1,500 years.
C．It’s grown in a garden of about 26,667 hectares.
35．What does the underlined word “cosmetics” refer to?
A．A manager who sells peonies. B．A place of peony planting. C．A kind of peony product.


四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It was still in pretty good shape after so many winters’ wear. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually (不经意地) mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.
I put the old one in my closet (壁橱) and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks I took it out and drove to a local charity (慈善机构). I knew that there someone who couldn’t afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering (瑟瑟发抖的) man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of Giving! May all of your days be full of Love!
36．请回答问题。Who bought a new winter coat for the writer?

37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

38．请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity.

39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

40．请结合自身实际回答问题。How do you usually deal with your old clothes?



五、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
smoke    and    see    quickly    chopstick    be    it    gift    husband    into
There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her 41 .
One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window 42 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 43 a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装) to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.”
Jiang Ziya 44 picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.
When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 45 the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he 46 the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat 47 ? Is there anything wrong with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 48 to his wife’s mouth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried out of the door.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 49 sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal.
After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 50 , and the custom was passed down from generation to generation.


六、阅读信息摘录
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life is stopping developing? If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life.
Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature.
Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a bad feeling because there is just so much to get done? Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you order your tasks. Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel good.
Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. You might offer to help do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy.
  
51 52 53 54 55


七、材料作文
56．假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“My Favorite English Homework”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1.描述调查结果；
2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。
   
学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果(人数百分比)
要求：
1.字数：100词左右；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。
考查冠词。根据“red one is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我认为吴京在电影《流浪地球2》中的表现最好。——我也是。他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。
考查副词最高级辨析。best最好；worst最差；earliest最早。根据“Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors”可知很喜欢吴京，所以认为他在电影中的表演好。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你能想象100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；produce生产；improve提高。根据“what our life will be like in 100 years?”可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。
考查代词。no没有；little很少，表示否定含义；a little一些，表示肯定含义。根据“Don’t worry.”可知让对方不要担心，说明不需要太急，还有点时间，表示肯定含义，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖；take after像；cheer up使振作。根据“I think they should learn to be independent.”可知，此处指青少年太依赖父母，应该学会独立。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你要去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不需要；might可能。根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处指可能去淄博，表一种可能的推测。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点开始。
考查宾语从句。根据“It will start at 8:00 this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不。请坐。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；Of course not当然不；Don’t say that不要那么说。根据“would you mind if I sit here?”可知，上文询问“我”是否介意其坐在这里，结合“Sit down, please.”可知，“我”不介意，故Of course not符合语境。故选B。

11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A

【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。
11．句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。
love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“home before dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。
12．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。
teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据“Romeo who was his best”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。
13．句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。
easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchio searched everywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。
14．句意：这是世界上最好的国家。
wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning”可知在这个国家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。
15．句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。
although虽然；if如果；unless除非。“you don’t come”是“you’ll be really sorry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
16．句意：人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的？
spend度过；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment”可知是如何度过时间。故选A。
17．句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。
begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据“the next morning, the good times...all over again”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。
18．句意：那就是我一直想要的那种生活。
toy玩具；life生活；book书。根据“That’s the kind of...I’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故选B。
19．句意：你必须要自己做决定。
see看见；sell卖；make制造。make one’s own decision“自己做决定”。故选C。
20．句意：我要信守诺言。
promise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据“I promised”可知要信守诺言。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻报道。
21．细节理解题。根据“Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023.”可知杨顺诚在埃及艺术游泳世界杯上获得金牌。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600—1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum.”可知游客可以在三星堆博物馆看到数千件商朝的珍宝。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (应用程序) for storytellers to share short stories”可知盐言故事是一款讲故事的新应用。故选A。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。
24．细节理解题。根据“Chen began studying English at the age of 40”可知她40岁时开始学习英语。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67”可知她退休后成为了一名艺术指导。故选C。
26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。故选A。
27．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，故文章可能来自网站上。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。
28．细节理解题。根据“has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It’s called Rolloe.”可知它是Kristen Tapping发明的一种可以帮助净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well”可知更换过滤器的目的是确保车轮继续正常工作。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes”可知她想为各种自行车提供轮子。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了菏泽牡丹。
32．细节理解题。根据“People from home and abroad came to the city and shared their ideas. The HPICF provided a platform for promoting (促进) peony cultural exchanges.”可知是为了促进牡丹文化交流。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity (繁荣).”可知牡丹象征着财富、好运和繁荣。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Heze has a history of more than 1,500 years of peony planting.”可知菏泽种植牡丹已有1500多年的历史。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world.”（牡丹产品远销世界30多个国家。）结合“The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing (观光) and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea, cosmetics and healthy food.”可知此处的cosmetics是一种牡丹产品，故选C。
36．The writer’s daughter. 37．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。 38．It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. 39．The best way to deal with our wants is to give. 40．I usually give my old coat to people in need.


【导语】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多。
36．根据“A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter’s coat.”可知作者的女儿买的新大衣。故填The writer’s daughter.
37．Then“然后”；smiled“微笑”；went home“回家”；with a warm heart“带着一颗温暖的心”。故填：然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．It is in such bad shape that I can’t give it away to charity意为“它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善机构”，和文章中句子“It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.”意义相近。故填It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.
39．本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多，故文章的标题可为The best way to deal with our wants is to give。故填The best way to deal with our wants is to give.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我通常把我的旧大衣给需要的人。故填I usually give my old coat to people in need.

41．husband 42．and 43．was 44．quickly 45．into 46．saw 47．smoke 48．it 49．gift 50．chopsticks

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说。
41．句意：残忍的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据“The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her ”以及所给词可知这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”符合。故填husband。
42．句意：姜子牙正要取肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。“flew in through the window”和“pecked (啄) him”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
43．句意：姜子牙知道那是一只仙鸟，就假装赶着那只仙鸟跑到了一个山坡上。根据“it...a fairy bird”可知它是一只仙鸟，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。
44．句意：姜子牙赶紧拿起两根竹签回家。根据“picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.”以及所给词可知是快速拿起竹签，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
45．句意：当妻子让姜子牙再次吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹签放进碗里盛肉。根据“Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks...the bowl”可知是把竹签放进碗里，into“到里面”。故填into。
46．句意：突然，他看到竹签发出阵阵青烟。根据“the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟，see“看见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
47．句意：这肉怎么会冒烟？根据“the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke”可知此处指冒烟，smoke“冒烟”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填smoke。
48．句意：说着，姜子牙拿起肉递给妻子。根据“offered...to his wife’s mouth”可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里，用代词it。故填it。
49．句意：姜子牙知道这些竹签是仙鸟送的礼物。根据“sent by the fairy bird”以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的礼物，a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填gift。
50．句意：后来，越来越多的人用筷子吃饭，这一习俗代代相传。根据“more and more people ate with...”可知是用筷子吃饭，chopstick“筷子”，用名词复数。故填chopsticks。
51．exercise 52．list 53．increase 54．Learn a skill 55．your kindness

【导语】本文主要介绍了提高自己生活质量的方法。
51．根据“Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or take a walk through nature.”可知保持健康需要吃得健康和锻炼，take exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。
52．根据“Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day”可知每天从专注于该做什么开始，然后列出当天的清单。make a list“列清单”。故填list。
53．根据“If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life.”可知保持健康和制作日常计划都是提高你的生活质量的方法。suggestions to increase the quality of your life“提高你生活质量的建议”，故填increase。
54．根据“Learn a skill. It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.”可知学习一项技能的好方法是参加一个班。故填Learn a skill。
55．根据“Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness.”可知帮助别人就是帮助自己，你不仅自我感觉良好，其他人也会从你的善良中受益。题干中已有from，此处应用your kindness。故填your kindness。
56．例文
My Favorite English Homework
There is a survey about your favorite English homework. Here is the result.
15% of students like copying English words and sentences, because they think it is very easy. 25% of students prefer to read English books from which they can learn a lot. 35% of students like to watch English movies so that they can learn a lot about foreign culture. Other students like to listen to English songs.
As for me, I like watching movies. It can only bring me happiness and fun, but also it can broaden my horizon.

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的调查结构介绍自己最喜欢的英语作业。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，描述调查结果；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
②as for至于
③not only...but also不但……而且
[高分句型]
①15% of students like copying English words and sentences, because they think it is very easy.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②25% of students prefer to read English books from which they can learn a lot.(which引导的定语从句)