重庆市西北狼联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期入学联考试卷英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市西北狼联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期入学联考试卷英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want t knw all the ins-and-uts regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then yu’ve cme t the right place! Belw yu will find all the infrmatin abut the new Olympic sprts.
Olympic skatebarding
Wh will fllw in the ftsteps f Mmiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skatebarding champin, wh was crwned at the last Games at the age f 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery f the bard will be required t successfully perfrm the mst beautiful tricks.
Olympic sprts climbing
With its secnd time entering the Olympics, sprts climbing has three branches: Speed, Buldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all abut the speed f climbing. Buldering is all abut climbing a bulder n a wall and Lead requires athletes t climb a difficult rute 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what abut Olympic surfing? There is ne venue (场地) that is literally n the ther side f the wrld. The lcatin Teahup, n the island f Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part f French Plynesia, between Australia and Suth America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sprt that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. Hw t establish a grading system withut taking away the artistic freedm at the same time? The pints shuld be based n creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lt n feeling and thus has a lt f subjectivity t it.
Lking fr a handy list f all sprts? Click here! Thrughut Paris there are all kinds f stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sprting events are held. Nt nly Paris itself, but als the surrunding suburbs f the capital f France set the stage fr the Olympic Games!
1. Which sprt is entering the Olympics fr the first time in Paris 2024?
A. Olympic skatebarding.B. Olympic sprts climbing.
C. Olympic surfing.D. Olympic breakdancing.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A. Olympic skatebarding requires a high level f physical strength.
B. Three branches f Olympic sprts climbing evaluate varius sides f skills.
C. All the abve fur Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D. The scring f Olympic breakdancing is highly bjective.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A sprts website.B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brchure.D. An Olympic news reprt.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sprt that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Olympic sprts climbing部分“With its secnd time entering the Olympics, sprts climbing has three branches: Speed, Buldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all abut the speed f climbing. Buldering is all abut climbing a bulder n a wall and Lead requires athletes t climb a difficult rute 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want t knw all the ins-and-uts regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then yu’ve cme t the right place! Belw yu will find all the infrmatin abut the new Olympic sprts. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。
B
US Army veteran (退伍老兵) Mazyck remembers when dctrs tld her she wuld never walk again. She’d been paralyzed frm the waist dwn after a serius accident while parachuting (跳伞) in 2003. The dctrs never said anything abut flating, thugh. In 2021, she gt t d just that.
Mazyck was ne f 12 participants in a Zer G flight, rganized by the grup AstrAccess. This type f flight recreates the weightlessness that astrnauts experience withut ging all the way t space. Flying ver the Pacific Ocean ff Suthern Califrnia, the mdified 747 jet air plane made 15 steep dives and climbs, allwing the flyers multiple perids f weightlessness.
The experience left Mazyck feeling jyful. “The flight was smething that I wuld have never in my wildest dreams thught I wuld’ve experienced,” she says, “especially the flating, the weightlessness.”
Traditinally, strict physical requirements have prevented paralyzed peple frm becming astrnauts. AstrAccess is wrking t make space accessible t all. “Space remves the barriers between peple; nw is the time t remve the barriers t space itself.” says Mazyck, “It is sending a message t peple wh have histrically been excluded frm STEM that nt nly is there rm fr yu in space, there is a need fr yu.”
During the flight, she says, the participants did experiments and made bservatins. They tk nte f the issues that peple withut certain disabilities might nt realize. Fr example, peple wh culdn’t grip with their legs needed anther way t hld themselves still while weightless. The grup als experimented with signaling lights fr the deaf and with ways f using braille (盲文) fr the blind.
These types f issues are easy enugh t address. Nw is the time t make space accessible— befre space turism r space settlements becme cmmnplace. “I am s prud and addicted t what’s happening here,” Mazyck adds. “We are paving the way fr the future.”
4. What d we knw abut AstrAccess?
A. It redesigns jet airplanes.B. It ffers weightlessness experience.
C. It prvides physical treatment.D. It trains the disabled t be astrnauts.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mazyck?
A. Generus and determined.B. Caring and persistent.
C. Curageus and ptimistic.D. Mdest and creative.
6. What is required in the flights fr the participants?
A. Astrnaut experience.B. Steep dives and climbs.
C. Weightlessness perids.D. Trials and bservatins.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Paving the Way fr the Future.
B. Disabled Americans Make It t Space.
C. Making Space a Place fr Everyne.
D. US Veterans Experience Zer G Flight.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是AstrAccess组织参与者进行失重体验，腰部瘫痪的Mazyck就是其中一名参与者。AstrAccess正在努力使所有人都能进入太空。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mazyck was ne f 12 participants in a Zer G flight, rganized by the grup AstrAccess. This type f flight recreates the weightlessness that astrnauts experience withut ging all the way t space.(Mazyck是由AstrAccess组织的零重力飞行的12名参与者之一。这种类型的飞行重现了在没有进入太空的情况下宇航员所经历的失重状态。)”可知，AstrAccess提供失重体验。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““The flight was smething that I wuld have never in my wildest dreams thught I wuld’ve experienced,” she says, “especially the flating, the weightlessness.”(她说：“这次飞行是我做梦也想不到自己会经历的事情，尤其是漂浮和失重的感觉。”)”以及最后一段“We are paving the way fr the future.(我们正在为未来铺路。)”可推知，Mazyck是勇敢且乐观的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“During the flight, she says, the participants did experiments and made bservatins.(她说，在飞行过程中，参与者做了试验和观察。)”可知，参与者的飞行要求是试验和观察。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nw is the time t make space accessible— befre space turism r space settlements becme cmmnplace. “I am s prud and addicted t what’s happening here,” Mazyck adds. “We are paving the way fr the future.”(在太空旅游或太空定居变得司空见惯之前，现在是时候让太空变得触手可及了。“我为这里发生的一切感到骄傲和沉迷，”Mazyck补充道。“我们正在为未来铺平道路。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是AstrAccess组织参与者进行失重体验，腰部瘫痪的Mazyck就是其中一名参与者，AstrAccess正在努力使所有人都能进入太空，因此最好的题目是C选项“Making Space a Place fr Everyne.(让太空成为每个人的地方。)”。故选C。
C
Visit the sandy beaches in Califrnia, and prbably yur wuld- be sun bathing spt is already ccupied by a sea lin. There are as many as 300,000 f these marine mammals in America but their ppulatin hasn’t always been s large. Hunting and pllutin thrughut the years accunted fr fewer than 90,000 animals by 1975. The Marine Mammal Prtectin Act, passed in 1972, cntributes t the recvery.
But nw the sea lins are nce again brushing up against the natural carrying capacity (容量), and scientists are starting t see sme wacky changes. Ana Valenzuela Tr, an eclgist frm the University f Califrnia, has ne such discvery: As ppulatin size has grwn, the males seem t be grwing larger, while the females have remained the same size.
He als finds with marine mammal ppulatin increasing, cmpetitin fr resurces with ther individuals and species will grw, the pressures frm which have lead t smaller, nt bigger animals, due t harbr seals and ther species f sea lins.
Analyzing the carbn and nitrgen istpes (同位素) in the animals’ bnes revealed their diets and habitats, partially explaining the sex- specific trend in bdy size. Females have a wider variety f dietary preferences than the males, meaning that less cmpetitin pssibly exists amng female sea lins t drive changes in their bdy size. Hwever, male sea lins nt nly struggle fr fd but must cmpete t mate with a limited number f females, als causing the males t grw, Valenzuela Tr said.
“During their breeding seasn, males gather at sites ccupied by females and engage in aggressive male- male fights fr territrial (领土的) cntrl, and bigger nes physically gain an advantage,” she said. As the ppulatin f sea lins grew, these fights likely brke ut mre and mre ften, and the larger winners gt t pass n their genes t the next generatin.
Thugh bigger bdy size seemingly helps the sea lin ppulatin s far, Valenzuela Tr stressed that climate change ptentially makes the trend unstable. The mammals’ diets have histrically fed n sardines and anchvies, bth f which are threatened by warmer ceans. Nw it will take mre than the Marine Mammal Prtectin Act t preserve these animals.
8. What des the wrd “wacky” underlined in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Ordinary.B. Predictable.C. Unusual.D. Pleasant.
9. Which f the fllwing des Valenzuela Tr agree with?
A. Analyzing sea lins’ diets is f little value.
B. The number f sea lins shuld be limited.
C. Female sea lins are mre and mre aggressive.
D. Fierce cmpetitin has led t bigger male sea lins.
10. Hw des Valenzuela Tr feel abut the future f bigger male sea lins?
A. Cnfident.B. Wrried.C. Hpeless.D. Surprised.
11. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T explain a natural phenmenn.B. T call fr prtectin fr sea lins.
C. T recmmend a travel destinatin.D. T shw sme challenges sea lins face.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是海狮种群数量的恢复与增长所带来的新挑战，特别是雄性海狮体型增大而雌性保持不变的性别特异性趋势，以及这种趋势背后的资源竞争和繁殖策略。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ana Valenzuela Tr, an eclgist frm the University f Califrnia, has ne such discvery: As ppulatin size has grwn, the males seem t be grwing larger, while the females have remained the same size.(加州大学的生态学家Ana Valenzuela Tr就有这样一个发现：随着种群规模的增长，雄性似乎越来越大，而雌性却保持不变。)”可知，随着种群规模的增长，雄性似乎越来越大，而雌性却保持不变这种现象是不寻常的，划线词wacky的意思是“不寻常的”，和unusual意思相近。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Hwever, male sea lins nt nly struggle fr fd but must cmpete t mate with a limited number f females, als causing the males t grw, Valenzuela Tr said.(然而，Valenzuela Tr说，雄性海狮不仅要为食物而战，还必须与数量有限的雌性海狮竞争交配，这也导致了雄性海狮的成长。)”可知，Valenzuela Tr可能同意的是激烈的竞争导致雄性海狮体型更大。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thugh bigger bdy size seemingly helps the sea lin ppulatin s far, Valenzuela Tr stressed that climate change ptentially makes the trend unstable.(虽然到目前为止，更大的体型似乎有助于海狮的数量，但Valenzuela Tr强调，气候变化可能会使这一趋势不稳定。)”可知，Valenzuela Tr对体型较大的雄性海狮的未来感到担心。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Ana Valenzuela Tr, an eclgist frm the University f Califrnia, has ne such discvery: As ppulatin size has grwn, the males seem t be grwing larger, while the females have remained the same size.(加州大学的生态学家Ana Valenzuela Tr就有这样一个发现：随着种群规模的增长，雄性似乎越来越大，而雌性却保持不变。)”，第三段“He als finds with marine mammal ppulatin increasing, cmpetitin fr resurces with ther individuals and species will grw, the pressures frm which have lead t smaller, nt bigger animals, due t harbr seals and ther species f sea lins.(他还发现，随着海洋哺乳动物数量的增加，与其他个体和物种之间对资源的竞争将会加剧，由于斑海豹和其他种类的海狮，这种压力导致动物体型变小，而不是变大。)”和最后一段“Thugh bigger bdy size seemingly helps the sea lin ppulatin s far, Valenzuela Tr stressed that climate change ptentially makes the trend unstable.(虽然到目前为止，更大的体型似乎有助于海狮的数量，但巴伦苏埃拉·托罗强调，气候变化可能会使这一趋势不稳定。)”可知，本文主要讲的是海狮种群数量的恢复与增长所带来的新挑战，特别是雄性海狮体型增大而雌性保持不变的性别特异性趋势，以及这种趋势背后的资源竞争和繁殖策略，因此本文的目的是展示海狮面临的一些挑战。故选D。
D
Survivr bias (偏见，偏差), ccurs when yu tend t assess successful utcmes and disregard failures. This sampling bias paints a mre prmising r even misleading picture f reality.
Survivr bias is a sneaky prblem that tends t slip int analyses unnticed. Fr starters, it feels natural t emphasize success, whether it’s entrepreneurs, r survivrs f a medical cnditin. We fcus n and share these stries mre than the failures.
Think abut the famus cllege drputs wh became highly successful, such as Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jbs, and Bill Gates. These successful examples might make yu think a cllege degree isn’t beneficial. Hwever, that’s survivr bias at wrk! These famus individuals are at the frefrnt f media reprts. Yu hear mre abut them because they are extrardinary. Yu’re nt cnsidering the millins f ther cllege drputs that aren’t rich and famus. Yu need t assess their utcmes as well.
Survivr bias has even ccurred in medical studies abut severe diseases. Yunger, healthier, and mre fit patients tend t survive a disease’s initial diagnsis mre frequently. Hence, they are mre likely t jin medical studies. On the cntrary, lder, weaker patients are less likely t survive lng enugh t participate in studies. Cnsequently, these studies verestimate successful disease utcmes because they are less likely t include thse wh die shrtly after diagnsis.
Undeniably, successful cases are usually mre visible and easier t cntact than unsuccessful cases. Hwever, fcusing n the high-perfrming successes and disregarding ther cases intrduces survivr bias. After all, yu’re leaving ut a significant part f the picture as it’s harder t cllect data frm the less successful members f a ppulatin. Incmplete data can affect yur decisin-making prcess. Put simply, survivr bias prduces an inaccurate sample, causing yu t jump t incrrect cnclusins.
T minimize the impact f survivr bias, yu shuld find ways t draw a representative sample frm the ppulatin, nt just a few f successful samples. That prcess might call fr mre expense and effrt, but yu’ll get better results.
12. What writing technique is used in Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. Making cmparisns.B. Giving examples.
C. Describing facts.D. Analyzing data.
13. What may ccur if yu have a survivr bias?
A. Yu will take all factrs int accunt befre making a final analysis.
B. Yu will verestimate the failure rate s yu may quit yur prject.
C. Yu will nly have partial data and reach an incrrect cnclusin.
D. Yu will be mre likely t survive in unfavrable circumstances.
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Peple tend t lse sight f the verall statistics.
B. Peple are unwilling t read unsuccessful stries.
C. Dctrs dn’t have enugh expense t cllect abundant samples.
D. The media shuld be respnsible fr kids’ drpping ut f schl.
15. What des the authr suggest readers d t avid survivr bias?
A. Leave ut the famus histric cases.
B. Cllect a wide enugh range f samples.
C. Fcus n thse mst mentined examples.
D. Select sme successful and inspiring tales.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幸存者偏见现象和存在的原因，以及幸存者偏见的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Think abut the famus cllege drputs wh became highly successful, such as Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jbs, and Bill Gates. These successful examples might make yu think a cllege degree isn’t beneficial. Hwever, that’s survivr bias at wrk! These famus individuals are at the frefrnt f media reprts. Yu hear mre abut them because they are extrardinary. Yu’re nt cnsidering the millins f ther cllege drputs that aren’t rich and famus. Yu need t assess their utcmes as well. (想想马克·扎克伯格、史蒂夫·乔布斯和比尔·盖茨等著名的大学辍学生，他们都取得了巨大的成功。这些成功的例子可能会让你认为大学学位并没有什么好处。然而，这是幸存者偏见在起作用！这些名人都是媒体报道的热点人物。你会听到更多关于他们的消息，因为他们是非凡的。你没有考虑到其他数百万既不富有也不出名的大学辍学生。你也需要评估他们的结果。)”和第四段“Survivr bias has even ccurred in medical studies abut severe diseases. Yunger, healthier, and mre fit patients tend t survive a disease’s initial diagnsis mre frequently. Hence, they are mre likely t jin medical studies. On the cntrary, lder, weaker patients are less likely t survive lng enugh t participate in studies. Cnsequently, these studies verestimate successful disease utcmes because they are less likely t include thse wh die shrtly after diagnsis. (幸存者偏见甚至出现在关于严重疾病的医学研究中。更年轻、更健康、更健康的患者往往更容易在疾病的最初诊断中存活下来。因此，他们更有可能加入医学研究。相反，年龄较大、身体较弱的患者不太可能存活足够长的时间来参与研究。因此，这些研究高估了成功的疾病结果，因为它们不太可能包括那些在诊断后不久死亡的人。)”可知，两个段落用举例说明幸存者偏见现象和原因。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段中“After all, yu’re leaving ut a significant part f the picture as it’s harder t cllect data frm the less successful members f a ppulatin. Incmplete data can affect yur decisin-making prcess. Put simply, survivr bias prduces an inaccurate sample, causing yu t jump t incrrect cnclusins. (毕竟，你漏掉了一个重要的部分，因为很难从人口中不太成功的成员那里收集数据。不完整的数据会影响你的决策过程。简单地说，幸存者偏见会产生不准确的样本，导致你得出不正确的结论。)”可知，如果你有幸存者偏见，你只会得到部分数据，得出错误的结论。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Yu hear mre abut them because they are extrardinary. Yu’re nt cnsidering the millins f ther cllege drputs that aren’t rich and famus. Yu need t assess their utcmes as well. (你会听到更多关于他们的消息，因为他们是非凡的。你没有考虑到其他数百万既不富有也不出名的大学辍学生。你也需要评估他们的结果。)”和第四段“Cnsequently, these studies verestimate successful disease utcmes because they are less likely t include thse wh die shrtly after diagnsis. (因此，这些研究高估了成功的疾病结果，因为它们不太可能包括那些在诊断后不久死亡的人。)”由文章第五段中“After all, yu’re leaving ut a significant part f the picture as it’s harder t cllect data frm the less successful members f a ppulatin. Incmplete data can affect yur decisin-making prcess. Put simply, survivr bias prduces an inaccurate sample, causing yu t jump t incrrect cnclusins. (毕竟，你漏掉了一个重要的部分，因为很难从人口中不太成功的成员那里收集数据。不完整的数据会影响你的决策过程。简单地说，幸存者偏见会产生不准确的样本，导致你得出不正确的结论。)”可知，人们往往忽视了总体统计数据。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“T minimize the impact f survivr bias, yu shuld find ways t draw a representative sample frm the ppulatin, nt just a few f successful samples. That prcess might call fr mre expense and effrt, but yu’ll get better results.(为了尽量减少幸存者偏见的影响，你应该想办法从人群中抽取一个有代表性的样本，而不仅仅是几个成功的样本。这个过程可能需要更多的花费和努力，但你会得到更好的结果。)”可知，作者建议读者收集足够广泛的样本从而避免幸存者偏见。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? ____16____
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire.____17____Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts.____18____Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
____19____Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter?____20____And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
A. If s, yu are nt alne.
B. Value yur friends in real life.
C. Learn t appreciate the psitives.
D. Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
E. They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
F. The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
G. Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A “If s, yu are nt alne.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D “Why des it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G “Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C “Learn t appreciate the psitives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E “They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gne t bed, a bit ____21____ after celebrating my 31st birthday. Befre dinner, I’d placed ____22____ utside my garden dr and prepared the cell phne just____23____. After all, it had been ____24____ that week, resulting in fld warnings.
I was awakened by the ____25____ f rushing water. When I swung my legs ff the bed, I was shcked t feel cld water already up t my knees and ____26____ fast.
Shaking in darkness, I ____27____ my phne and turned n its flashlight. Then by the light I culd ____28____ water was frm the garden dr. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slw mving river in my regin, had ____29____ burst its banks. And nw I had t _____30_____!
I tk _____31_____ actin. Any effects f the alchl befre sleep were gne; _____32_____ sbers (使清醒) ne up. After I went utside, I learned the river had flded the neighburhd. Therefre, if I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned.
In the end, I think the experience made me _____33_____ and determined t live each day t its fullest. I came very clse t drwning that day. But rather than dwell n (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer t _____34_____ what my mther tld me afterwards, “Dn’t remember the day when yu lst everything. Remember the day yu _____35_____. That day marked the beginning f a new chapter in yur life.”
21. A. relievedB. drunkC. excitedD. cntent
22. A. stnesB. sandbagsC. wdD. bxes
23. A. in dubtB. in advanceC. in turnD. in case
24. A. thunderingB. snwingC. puringD. blwing
25. A. rarB. tasteC. rhythmD. smell
26. A. appearingB. spreadingC. freezingD. rising
27. A. grabbedB. chargedC. drppedD. studied
28. A. realizeB. guessC. seeD. check
29. A. extremelyB. vilentlyC. narrwlyD. certainly
30. A. get utB. check utC. calm dwnD. mve ut
31. A. braveB. immediateC. determinedD. calculated
32. A. fearB. shckC. stressD. respnsibility
33. A. activeB. prudC. gratefulD. amazed
34. A. askB. assessC. hearD. fllw
35. A. lvedB. gainedC. survivedD. graduated
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者遭遇洪水，由于反应及时，最后得以幸存，通过这段经历作者意识到自己要心存感激，并下决心要充实地过好每一天。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是凌晨1点20分，我刚上床睡觉，庆祝了31岁生日，有点醉了。A. relieved宽慰的；B. drunk喝醉的；C. excited激动的；D. cntent满意的。根据倒数第二段“Any effects f the alchl befre sleep were gne. (睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了)”可知，作者此刻有些“醉意”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. stnes石头；B. sandbags沙袋；C. wd木头；D. bxes盒子。根据第三段原词“ the sandbags”可知作者放了“沙袋”，B选项符合题意，原词复现。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，并准备了手机以防万一。A. in dubt怀疑；B. in advance提前；C. in turn轮流；D. in case以防万一。根据后文“resulting in fld warnings”可知，那一周有发生洪水预警，所以提前放置沙袋以防万一。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那一周雨下得很大，洪水警报响起。A. thundering打雷；B. snwing下雪；C. puring下大雨；D. blwing刮风。根据后文提示词“fld warnings”可知“下雨”会导致洪水预警。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被汹涌的水流声吵醒了。A. rar咆哮声，呼啸声；B. taste味道，滋味；C. rhythm节奏；D. smell气味。根据空后提示“ f rushing water”此处指“水的声音”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上放下来时，我震惊地感觉到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且涨得很快。A. appearing出现；B. spreading传播；C. freezing冻结，结冰；D. rising上升。根据倒数第二段“Therefre, if I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned. (因此，如果我几分钟后醒来，我早就淹死了)”和空前内容“cld water already up t my knees”可知，水位一直不断“上涨，上升”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中颤抖，我抓起我的手机并打开手电筒。A. grabbed抓；B. charged充电，控诉；C. drpped扔；D. studied学习，研究。根据空后动作“turned n its flashlight”可知，先“抓到”手机，再打开手电筒，形成动作顺序。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后透过灯光，我可以看到水是从花园门流进来。A. realize意识到；B. guess猜测；C. see看见；D. check检查。根据空前提示“by the light”可知，借助于灯光，我能够“看到”水是从花园门流进来的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条河，在我所在的地区通常是一条安静、缓慢流动的河流，却猛烈地决堤了。A. extremely极其；B. vilently剧烈地，激烈地；C. narrwly狭隘地，勉强地；D. certainly确定地。通过空后提示“burst its banks”可知此刻家门口那条安静的河流因为暴雨，“猛烈”决堤了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。 句意：现在我必须要出去！A. get ut下车，出去；B. check ut结账；C. calm dwn冷静；D. mve ut迁出，搬走。由前文可知，作者被水流声吵醒，醒来发现水已经没过膝盖，所以情况很危险，现在必须马上“出去” ，同时呼应后文动作“After I went utside”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A. brave勇敢的；B. immediate立即的；C. determined有决心的；D. calculated精心策划的，蓄意的。由前文内容可知，此刻情况很紧急，所以作者“立刻”采取行动。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前饮酒的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使人清醒。A. fear恐惧；B. shck震惊；C. stress压力；D. respnsibility责任。根据前文提示词“shaking”说明作者当时的状态是“害怕”的。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想这段经历让我心存感激，并决心把每一天都过得充实。A. active活跃的；B. prud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. amazed惊艳的。根据后文内容“determined t live each day t its fullest”可知，作者决定要充实过好每一天，所以对这段宝贵的经历心存“感激”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. ask询问；B. assess评估；C. hear听到；D. fllw跟随。根据空前内容“But rather than dwell n (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer t”可知，与过去已经发生的事情形成对比，作者更愿意“跟随”母亲所说的话。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其纠缠于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲事后告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一刻。那一天标志着你生命新篇章的开始。” A. lved爱；B. gained获得；C. survived幸存；D. graduated毕业。根据空前“Dn’t remember the day when yu lst everything”可知，不要记住失去的，要记住“幸存”的那一刻，survive和lse形成相反关系。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Gansu Jiandu (简牍) Museum in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Sunday launched fur nline exhibitins related t the ancient Jiandu culture.
“Jiandu” refers t the bamb and wden slips n which ancient Chinese peple wrte ___36___ (use) ink and brushes befre the inventin f paper. Since 1907, ver 80,000 slips ___37___ (unearth), in Gansu prvince, ___38___ is particularly abundant in bamb and wden slips, cntributing t ur understanding f ancient Chinese culture and knwledge. These artifacts hld significant histrical, scientific, and ___39___ (art) value.
Additinally, the exhibitins feature high-reslutin ___40___ (image) f the museum’s cultural artifacts, accmpanied by detailed text and vice explanatins ___41___ (help) audiences gain a deeper understanding f the items ___42___ display, said Xu Rui, the museum’s deputy curatr. The digital exhibitins als include interactive experiences such as riddle challenges and Jiandu-making games, aiming t attract yung visitrs, Xu said.
Distinguished as China’s nly prvincial-level museum fcusing n bamb and wden slips, the Gansu Jiandu Museum basts ___43___cllectin f nearly 40,000 such slips ___44___ (date) back t the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.) and Western Jin Dynasty (265-317). In additin, it ___45___ (huse) mre than 10,000 ther artifacts, including paper, textiles, wdenware, lacquerware (漆器) and irnware.
【答案】36. using 37. have been unearthed 38. which 39. artistic 40. images 41. t help 42. n 43. a 44. dating 45. huses
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃简牍博物馆的四个网上展览。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“简牍”指的是中国古代人在纸发明之前用墨水和毛笔在竹木片上写的文字。定语从句“n which ancient Chinese peple wrte ___ (use) ink and brushes befre the inventin f paper”的谓语为wrte，此处应用非谓语动词，且peple与use“用”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填using。
【37题详解】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自1907年以来，甘肃省出土了8万多张简牍，其中竹简和木简尤其丰富，有助于我们了解中国古代文化和知识。unearth意为“使出土，挖掘”，是动词，由时间状语Since 1907可知，此句时态用现在完成时，且主语slips与unearth为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，且slips是复数，助动词用have。故填have been unearthed。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自1907年以来，甘肃省出土了8万多张简牍，其中竹简和木简尤其丰富，有助于我们了解中国古代文化和知识。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gansu prvince，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些文物具有重要的历史、科学和艺术价值。根据句意可知，此处指“艺术价值”，用形容词修饰名词value，art意为“艺术”，是名词，其形容词是artistic，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。 image意为“图像”，是可数名词，此处不是单指一个图像，所以用复数形式。故填images。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。本句谓语为feature，此处应用非谓语动词，且the exhibitins与help“帮助”为主动关系，应用动词不定式的主动形式，作目的状语。故填t help。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，博物馆副馆长徐睿表示，这些展览还展示了博物馆文物的高分辨率图像，并配有详细的文字和语音解释，以帮助观众更深入地了解展出的物品。n display意为“展出”，是固定短语。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为中国唯一一家专注于竹简和木简的省级博物馆，甘肃建都博物馆收藏了近4万件竹简，可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)和西晋(265-317年)。cllectin意为“收藏品”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一批收藏品”，所以用不定冠词，cllectin是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国唯一一家专注于竹简和木简的省级博物馆，甘肃建都博物馆收藏了近4万件竹简，可以追溯到秦朝(公元前221-207年)和西晋(265-317年)。date back t意为“追溯到”，是固定短语。本句谓语为basts，此处应用非谓语动词，且a cllectin f nearly 40,000 such slips与date back t为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填 dating。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它还收藏了一万多件其他文物，包括纸张、纺织品、木器、漆器和铁器。huse意为“收藏”，是动词，分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填huses。
第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。
46. Travelers shuld nt feed the wild animals in a clse distance because they may a________ peple. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attack##ttack
【解析】考查动词。句意：旅行者不应在近距离喂食野生动物，因为它们可能会攻击人。根据句意和首字母提示“a”可知，此处应填动词attack，表示“攻击”。情态动词后接动词原形。故填attack。
47. It is very c________ t travel in Chngqing by undergrund. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在重庆乘地铁旅行非常方便。本空用形容词cnvenient“方便的”，作表语。故填cnvenient。
48. They live n fd supplied by the rganizatin which came int e________ decades f years ag. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】existence##xistence
【解析】考查名词。句意：他们靠这个几十年前成立的组织提供的食物生活。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填名词existence，表示“存在”作宾语，cme int existence成立，建立 。固定短语。故答案为existence。
49. He is such a c________by always asking questins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】 curius
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是个很好奇的孩子，总是问问题。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词by，跟后首字母c提示和空后“always asking questins”可知，
curius好奇的，形容词，符合题意。故填curius。
50. I asked him if he was tired r nt. I was very c________ abut him but he said n prblems. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncerned##ncerned
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我问他是否累了。我很担心他，但他说没问题。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用形容词cncerned作表语构成固定短语be cncerned abut表示“对……担心”。故填cncerned。
51. I was s a _____ in reading the exciting nvel that I lst track f time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】absrbed##bsrbed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我全神贯注于阅读这部激动人心的小说，以致于忘记了时间。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词absrbed“全神贯注的”在句中作表语，be absrbed in“全神贯注于”。故填absrbed。
52. Yu dn’t have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin t p ________ecnmic grwth. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prmte##rmte
【解析】考查动词。句意：你不必牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“促进”，故应用动词prmte，且此处为不定式t d作目的状语，故填prmte。
53. Within six mnths, Lin Qiazhi was named a chief resident p________, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】physician##hysician
【解析】考查名词。句意：在六个月内，林巧稚被任命为首席住院医师，这一职位通常需要四年时间才能实现。根据前文a chief resident 并结合首字母，此处使用名词physician意为“医师”，冠词a后用单数名词，故填physician。
54. He is very __________ (慷慨的) and he ften buys sme snacks fr the hmeless. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generus
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他非常感慨，经常给无家可归的人买些零食。根据汉语提示及“He is very”可知，空处需填形容词作表语，generus作形容词，表示“慷慨的”，符合句意。故填generus。
55. Only a small amunt f mney will be ________(收费) fr breaking the windw in the classrm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】charged
【解析】考查动词。句意：只会因为打破教室的窗户而收取少量费用。根据汉语提示可知应填动词charge，且与主语构成被动关系，故空处填过去分词和will be构成被动语态。故填charged。
56. T my great ________ (满意), I slve the puzzled prblem perfectly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactin
【解析】考查名词。句意：让我非常满意的是，我完美地解决了这个棘手的问题。此处应该使用名词satisfactin“满意”，作介词T的宾语。故填satisfactin。
57. The gvernment is understandably unwilling t d anything that might destry the ________ (和谐的) relatins between the cuntry’s ethnic grups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmnius
【解析】考查形容词。句意：可以理解，政府不愿做任何可能破坏该国各民族之间和谐关系的事情。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词relatins可知，空格处应该用形容词harmnius作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填harmnius。
58. One example is the __________ (典型的) Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】typical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗燃放鞭炮驱邪。根据汉语提示“典型的”可知，此处为形容词typical，作定语，修饰名词custm。故填typical。
59. The feeling created by the smile reminded her f smething very ________ (熟悉的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】familiar
【解析】考查形容词。句意：微笑给她带来的感觉让她想起了一些熟悉的东西。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”和前文smething可知，此处应用形容词familiar作后置定语，修饰不定代词。故填familiar。
60. Science may be able t prvide sme explanatins f thse unusual ________ (现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenmena
【解析】考查名词。句意：科学也许能对那些不寻常的现象提供一些解释。本空用名词phenmenn“现象”，根据thse可知，此处用复数形式，作f的宾语。故填phenmena。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会，你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的通知，内容包括：
1. 音乐会的具体时间和地点；
2. 音乐会的主要安排；
3. 欢迎大家参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ntice
Bys and girls,
Aiming t enrich ur extracurricular activities, ur schl will hld a musical cncert, which is scheduled t be held in the schl gym next Saturday, frm 6 p.m. t 8 p.m.
During the cncert, we can appreciate nt nly classical flk music f China and western cuntries, but sme music riginally cmpsed by gifted students. And yu will be impressed by the cmbinatin f Chinese flk music with western musical instruments. Welcme everyne t this fantastic cncert!
Believe me, it will be s wnderful that yu can’t miss it!
Music Club