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重庆市西北狼联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题(无答案)
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这是一份重庆市西北狼联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题(无答案)，共9页。
考试时间120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2．作答时，全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由考生带走。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man mean?
A．It’s nt easy t take care f fish.
B．It’s expensive t keep fish as pets.
C．Keeping fish is harder than keeping dgs.
2．What did the wman frget?
A．Where the man is living.
B．When the man called her.
C．Hw lng the man had been traveling.
3．What is the wman ging t d this Sunday?
A．Wrk in the city.B．Care fr her niece.C．Pick fruit n the farm.
4．Hw many times has the man gne t the wman’s huse?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Phtgraphing neself.B．A new kind f camera.C．Different scial media.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the wman like the lcal library?
A．She can g there easily.
B．She began t lve reading there.
C．She has made sme friends there.
7．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Help peple get t the library.
B．G t the library with his children.
C．Write t the newspaper abut the lcal library.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Writer and publisher.B．Prfessr and student.C．Shp wner and custmer.
9．What des the man think f the shp wner’s character?
A．It is realistic.B．It has magical pwers.C．It is similar t ther characters.
10．What is the wman’s advice?
A．Adding mre chapters.
B．Intrducing anther series.
C．Changing the names f sme characters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the man want t buy?
A．A bus ticket.B．A train ticket.C．An airline ticket.
12．Which infrmatin can be fund n the travel website?
A．The payment methd.B．The phne number.C．The travel arrangements.
13．What will the wman d next?
A．Call the travel agent.B．Have smething t drink.C．Ask Mike fr sme details.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why des the wman drive her car here?
A．T replace the tires.
B．T check the engine prblems.
C．T get a 50,000- mile service n her car.
15．What des the man mean by mentining his kids?
A．He’s gt a lt f prblems with them.
B．They shuld nt be allwed t sit in the back.
C．He’s gt int the same situatin as the wman.
16．What will the wman d next?
A．Head t the waiting rm.B．Give the man her keys.
C．Take her car hme.
17．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car factry.B．At a car wash.C．In a parking lt.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des the speaker d fr a living?
A．He’s a rescuer.B．He’s a driver.C．He’s a prfessr.
19．Where is the speaker frm?
A．England.B．Thailand.C．Australia.
20．Why is the speaker telling this stry?
A．T shw his wrk skills.
B．T inspire himself t d great things.
C．T remind the listeners f their missin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want t knw all the ins- and- uts regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then yu’ve cme t the right place! Belw yu will find all the infrmatin abut the new Olympic sprts.
Olympic skatebarding
Wh will fllw in the ftsteps f Mmiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skatebarding champin, wh was crwned at the last Games A．the age f 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, master y f the bard will be required t successfully perfrm the mst beautiful tricks.
Olympic sprts climbing
With its secnd time entering the Olympics, sprts climbing has three branches: Speed, Buldering（抱石攀岩） and Lead. Speed is all abut the speed f climbing. Buldering is all abut climbing a bulder n a wall and Lead requires athletes t climb a difficult rute 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what abut Olympic surfing? There is ne venue（场地） that is literally n the ther side f the wrld. The lcatin Teahup, n the island f Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part f French Plynesia, between Australia and Suth America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sprt that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. Hw t establish a grading system withut taking away the artistic freedm at the same time? The pints shuld be based n creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lt n feeling and thus has a lt f subjectivity t it.
Lking fr a handy list f all sprts? Click here! Thrughut Paris there are all kinds f stadiums and arenas（竞技场） where sprting events are held. Nt nly Paris itself, but als the surrunding suburbs f the capital f France set the stage fr the Olympic Games!
21．Which sprt is entering the Olympics fr the first time in Paris 2024?
A．Olympic skatebarding.B．Olympic sprts climbing.
C．Olympic surfing.D．Olympic breakdancing.
22．Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A．All the abve fur Olympic events will be held in Paris.
B．The scring f Olympic breakdancing is highly bjective.
C．Olympic skatebarding requires a high level f physical strength.
D．Three branches f Olympic sprts climbing invlve varius sides f skills.
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A sprts website.B．A health magazine.
C．A travel brchure.D．An Olympic news reprt.
B
US Army veteran（退伍老兵） Mazyck remembers when dctrs tld her she wuld never walk again. She’d been paralyzed frm the waist dwn after a serius accident while parachuting（跳伞） in 2003. The dctrs never said anything abut flating, thugh. In 2021, she gt t d just that.
Mazyck was ne f 12 participants in a Zer G flight, rganized by the grup AstrAccess. This type f flight recreates the weightlessness that astrnauts experience withut ging all the way t space. Flying ver the Pacific Ocean ff Suthern Califrnia, the mdified 747 jet air plane made 15 steep dives and climbs, allwing the flyers multiple perids f weightlessness.
The experience left Mazyck feeling jyful. “The flight was smething that I wuld have never in my wildest dreams thught I wuld’ve experienced,” she says, “especially the flating, the weightlessness.”
Traditinally, strict physical requirements have prevented paralyzed peple frm becming astrnauts. AstrAccess is wrking t make space accessible t all. “Space remves the barriers between peple; nw is the time t remve the barriers t space itself.” says Mazyck, “It is sending a message t peple wh have histrically been excluded frm STEM that nt nly is there rm fr yu in space, there is a need fr yu.”
During the flight, she says, the participants did experiments and made bservatins. They tk nte f the issues that peple withut certain disabilities might nt realize. Fr example, peple wh culdn’t grip with their legs needed anther way t hld themselves still while weightless. The grup als experimented with signaling lights fr the deaf and with ways f using braille （盲文） fr the blind.
These types f issues are easy enugh t address. Nw is the time t make space accessible— befre space turism r space settlements becme cmmnplace. “I am s prud and addicted t what’s happening here,” Mazyck adds. “We are paving the way fr the future.”
24．What d we knw abut AstrAccess?
A．It redesign s j et airplanes.B．It ffers weightlessness experience.
C．It prvides physical treatment.D．It trains the disabled t be astrnauts.
25．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mazyck?
A．Generus and determined.B．Caring and persistent.
C．Curageus and ptimistic.D．Mdest and creative.
26．What is required in the flights fr the participants?
A．Astrnaut experience.B．Steep dives and climbs.
C．Weightlessness perids.D．Trials and bservatins.
27．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Paving the Way fr the Future.
B．Disabled Americans Make It t Space.
C．Making Space a Place fr Everyne.
D．US Veterans Experience Zer G Flight.
C
Visit the sandy beaches in Califrnia, and prbably yur wuld- be sun bathing spt is already ccupied by a sea lin. There are as many as 300,000 f these marine mammals in America but their ppulatin hasn’t always been s large. Hunting and pllutin thrughut the years accunted fr fewer than 90,000 animals by 1975. The Marine Mammal Prtectin Act, passed in 1972, cntributes t the recvery.
But nw the sea lins are nce again brushing up against the natural carrying capacity（容量）, and scientists are starting t see sme wacky changes. Ana Valenzuela Tr, an eclgist frm the University f Califrnia, has ne such discvery: As ppulatin size has grwn, the males seem t be grwing larger, while the females have remained the same size.
He als finds with marine mammal ppulatin increasing, cmpetitin fr resurces with ther individuals and species will grw, the pressures frm which have lead t smaller, nt bigger animals, due t harbr seals and ther species f sea lins.
Analyzing the carbn and nitrgen istpes（同位素） in the animals’ bnes revealed their diets and habitats, partially explaining the sex- specific trend in bdy size. Females have a wider variety f dietary preferences than the males, meaning that less cmpetitin pssibly exists amng female sea lins t drive changes in their bdy size. Hwever, male sea lins nt nly struggle fr fd but must cmpete t mate with a limited number f females, als causing the males t grw, Valenzuela Tr said.
“During their breeding seasn, males gather at sites ccupied by females and engage in aggressive male- male fights fr territrial（领土的） cntrl, and bigger nes physically gain an advantage,” she said. As the ppulatin f sea lins grew, these fights likely brke ut mre and mre ften, and the larger winners gt t pass n their genes t the next generatin.
Thugh bigger bdy size seemingly helps the sea lin ppulatin s far, Valenzuela Tr stressed that climate change ptentially makes the trend unstable. The mammals’ diets have histrically fed n sardines and anchvies, bth f which are threatened by warmer ceans. Nw it will take mre than the Marine Mammal Prtectin Act t preserve these animals.
28．What des the wrd “wacky” underlined in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Ordinary.B．Predictable.C．Unusual.D．Pleasant.
29．Which f the fllwing des Valenzuela Tr agree with?
A．Analyzing sea lins’ diets is f little value.
B．The number f sea lins shuld be limited.
C．Female sea lins are mre and mre aggressive.
D．Fierce cmpetitin has led t bigger male sea lins.
30．Hw des Valenzuela Tr feel abut the future f bigger male sea lins?
A．Cnfident.B．Wrried.C．Hpeless.D．Surprised.
31．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T explain a natural phenmenn.B．T call fr prtectin fr sea lins.
C．T recmmend a travel destinatin.D．T shw sme challenges sea lins face.
D
Survivr bias（偏见, 偏差） ccurs when yu tend t measure successful utcmes and ignre failures. This sampling bias paints a mre prmising r even misleading picture f reality.
Survivr bias is a sneaky prblem that tends t slip int analyses unnticed. Fr starters, it feels natural t emphasize success, whether it’s entrepreneurs, r survivrs f a medical cnditin. We fcus n and share these stries mre than the failures.
Think abut the famus cllege drputs wh became highly successful, such as Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jbs, and Bill Gates. These successful examples might make yu think a cllege degree isn’t beneficial. Hwever, that’s survivr bias at wrk! These famus individuals are at the frefrnt f media reprts. Yu hear mre abut them because they are extrardinary. Yu’ re nt cnsidering the millins f ther cllege drputs that aren’t rich and famus. Yu need t measure their utcmes as well.
Survivr bias has even ccurred in medical studies abut severe diseases. Yunger, healthier, and mre fit patients tend t survive a disease’s initial diagnsis（诊断） mre frequently. Hence, they are mre likely t jin medical studies. On the cntrary, lder, weaker patients are less likely t survive lng enugh t participate in studies. Cnsequently, these studies verestimate successful disease utcmes because they are less likely t include thse wh die shrtly after diagnsis.
Undubtedly, successful cases are usually mre visible and easier t cntact than unsuccessful cases. Hwever, fcusing n the high- perfrming successes and ignring ther cases intrduces survivr bias. After all, yu’ re leaving ut a significant part f the picture as it’s harder t cllect data frm the less successful members f a ppulatin. Incmplete data can affect yur decisin- making prcess. Put simply, survivr bias prduces an inaccurate sample, causing yu t jump t incrrect cnclusins.
T reduce the impact f survivr bias, yu shuld find ways t cllect a representative sample frm the ppulatin, nt just a few f successful samples. That prcess might call fr mre expense and effrt, but yu’ll get better results.
32．What writing technique is used in Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．Making cmparisns.B．Giving examples.
C．Describing facts.D．Analyzing data.
33．What may ccur if yu have a survivr bias?
A．Yu will take all factrs int accunt befre making a final analysis.
B．Yu will verestimate the failure rate s yu may quit yur prject.
C．Yu will fail t get the cmplete data and reach an incrrect cnclusin.
D．Yu will be mre likely t survive in tugh circumstances.
34．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Peple tend t lse sight f the verall data.
B．Peple are unwilling t read unsuccessful stries.
C．Dctrs dn’t have enugh expense t cllect abundant samples.
D．The media shuld be respnsible fr kids’ drpping ut f schl.
35．What des the authr suggest readers d t avid survivr bias?
A．Leave ut the famus histric cases.
B．Cllect a wide enugh range f samples.
C．Fcus n thse mst mentined examples.
D．Select sme successful and inspiring tales.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? 36
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the sense that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self- esteem（自尊）.
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. 37 Scial media, with its built- in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. 38 Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’ re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
39 Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f fascinating peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? 40 And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
A．If s, yu are nt alne.
B．Value yur friends in real life.
C．Learn t appreciate the psitives.
D．Why des it have such a stirring effect?
E．They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
F．The feeling that we are left ut has lng- term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
G．Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the best cnclusins abut yur life?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1:20 a. m. I had just gne t bed, a bit 41 after celebrating my 31st birthday. Befre dinner, I’d placed 42 utside my garden dr and prepared the cell phne just 43 . After all, it had been 44 that week, resulting in fld warnings.
I was awakened by the 45 f rushing water. When I swung my legs ff the bed, I was shcked t feel cld water already up t my knees and 46 fast.
Shaking in darkness, I 47 my phne and turned n its flashlight. Then by the light I culd 48 water was frm the garden dr. It must have breached（在……上打开缺口） the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slw mving river in my regin, had 49 burst its banks. And nw I had t 50 !
I tk 51 actin. Any effects f the alchl befre sleep were gne; 52 sbers （使清醒） ne up. After I went utside, I learned the river had flded the neighburhd. Therefre, if I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned.
In the end, I think the experience made me 53 and determined t live each day t its fullest. I came very clse t drwning that day. But rather than dwell n（沉湎于） what happened, I prefer t 54 what my mther tld me afterwards, “Dn’t remember the day when yu lst everything. Remember the day yu 55 . That day marked the beginning f a new chapter in yur life.”
41．A．relievedB．drunkC．excitedD．cntent
42．A．stnesB．sandbagsC．wdD．bxes
43．A．in dubtB．in advanceC．in turnD．in case
44．A．thunderingB．snwingC．puringD．blwing
45．A．rarB．tasteC．rhythmD．smell
46．A．appearingB．spreadingC．freezingD．rising
47．A．grabbedB．chargedC．drppedD．studied
48．A．realizeB．guessC．seeD．check
49．A．extremelyB．vilentlyC．narrwlyD．certainly
50．A．get utB．check utC．calm dwnD．break ut
51．A．braveB．immediateC．determinedD．calculated
52．A．fearB．shckC．stressD．respnsibility
53．A．activeB．prudC．gratefulD．amazed
54．A．askB．assessC．hearD．fllw
55．A．lvedB．gainedC．survivedD．graduated
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Gansu Jiandu（简牍） Museum in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Sunday launched fur nline exhibitins related t the ancient Jiandu culture.
“Jiandu” refers t the bamb and wden slips n which ancient Chinese peple wrte 56 （use） ink and brushes befre the inventin f paper. Since 1907, ver 80,000 slips 57 （unearth）, in Gansu prvince, 58 is particularly abundant in bamb and wden slips, cntributing t ur understanding f ancient Chinese culture and knwledge. These artifacts hld significant histrical, scientific, and 59 （art） value.
Additinally, the exhibitins feature high- reslutin（高分辨率的） 60 （image） f the museum’s cultural artifacts, accmpanied by detailed text and vice explanatins 61 （help） audiences gain a deeper understanding f the items 62 display, said Xu Rui, the museum’s deputy curatr. The digital exhibitins als include interactive experiences such as riddle challenges and Jiandu- making games, aiming t attract yung visitrs, Xu said.
Famus as China’s nly prvincial- level museum fcusing n bamb and wden slips, the Gansu Jiandu Museum basts 63 cllectin f nearly 40,000 such slips 64 （date） back t the Qin Dynasty （221-207 B. C.） and Western Jin Dynasty （265-317）. In additin, it 65 （huse） mre than 10,000 ther artifacts, including paper, textiles, wdenware, lacquerware （漆器） and irnware.
第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。
66．Travelers shuld nt feed the wild animals in a clse distance because they may a______ peple.
67．It is very c______ t travel in Chngqing by undergrund.
68．They live n fd supplied by the rganizatin which came int e______ decades f years ag.
69．He is such a c______ by, always asking questins.
70．I asked him if he was tired r nt. I was very c______ abut him but he said n prblems.
71．I was s a ______ in reading the exciting nvel that I lst track f time.
72．Yu dn’t have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin t p______ ecnmic grwth.
73．Within six mnths, Lin Qiazhi was named a chief resident p______, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve.
74．He is very ______（慷慨的） and he ften buys sme snacks fr the hmeless.
75．Only a small amunt f mney will be ______（收费） fr breaking the windw in the classrm.
76．T my great ______（满意）, I slve the puzzled prblem perfectly.
77．The gvernment is understandably unwilling t d anything that might destry the ______（和谐的）relatins between the cuntry’s ethnic grups.
78．One example is the ______（典型的） Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
79．The feeling created by the smile reminded her f smething very ______（熟悉的）.
80．Science may be able t prvide sme explanatins f thse unusual ______（现象）.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会，你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的通知，内容包括：
1．音乐会的具体时间和地点；
2.音乐会的主要安排；
3．欢迎大家参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100个左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考试时间120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2．作答时，全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷由考生带走。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man mean?
A．It’s nt easy t take care f fish.
B．It’s expensive t keep fish as pets.
C．Keeping fish is harder than keeping dgs.
2．What did the wman frget?
A．Where the man is living.
B．When the man called her.
C．Hw lng the man had been traveling.
3．What is the wman ging t d this Sunday?
A．Wrk in the city.B．Care fr her niece.C．Pick fruit n the farm.
4．Hw many times has the man gne t the wman’s huse?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Phtgraphing neself.B．A new kind f camera.C．Different scial media.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the wman like the lcal library?
A．She can g there easily.
B．She began t lve reading there.
C．She has made sme friends there.
7．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Help peple get t the library.
B．G t the library with his children.
C．Write t the newspaper abut the lcal library.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Writer and publisher.B．Prfessr and student.C．Shp wner and custmer.
9．What des the man think f the shp wner’s character?
A．It is realistic.B．It has magical pwers.C．It is similar t ther characters.
10．What is the wman’s advice?
A．Adding mre chapters.
B．Intrducing anther series.
C．Changing the names f sme characters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What des the man want t buy?
A．A bus ticket.B．A train ticket.C．An airline ticket.
12．Which infrmatin can be fund n the travel website?
A．The payment methd.B．The phne number.C．The travel arrangements.
13．What will the wman d next?
A．Call the travel agent.B．Have smething t drink.C．Ask Mike fr sme details.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why des the wman drive her car here?
A．T replace the tires.
B．T check the engine prblems.
C．T get a 50,000- mile service n her car.
15．What des the man mean by mentining his kids?
A．He’s gt a lt f prblems with them.
B．They shuld nt be allwed t sit in the back.
C．He’s gt int the same situatin as the wman.
16．What will the wman d next?
A．Head t the waiting rm.B．Give the man her keys.
C．Take her car hme.
17．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car factry.B．At a car wash.C．In a parking lt.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des the speaker d fr a living?
A．He’s a rescuer.B．He’s a driver.C．He’s a prfessr.
19．Where is the speaker frm?
A．England.B．Thailand.C．Australia.
20．Why is the speaker telling this stry?
A．T shw his wrk skills.
B．T inspire himself t d great things.
C．T remind the listeners f their missin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want t knw all the ins- and- uts regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then yu’ve cme t the right place! Belw yu will find all the infrmatin abut the new Olympic sprts.
Olympic skatebarding
Wh will fllw in the ftsteps f Mmiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skatebarding champin, wh was crwned at the last Games A．the age f 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, master y f the bard will be required t successfully perfrm the mst beautiful tricks.
Olympic sprts climbing
With its secnd time entering the Olympics, sprts climbing has three branches: Speed, Buldering（抱石攀岩） and Lead. Speed is all abut the speed f climbing. Buldering is all abut climbing a bulder n a wall and Lead requires athletes t climb a difficult rute 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what abut Olympic surfing? There is ne venue（场地） that is literally n the ther side f the wrld. The lcatin Teahup, n the island f Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part f French Plynesia, between Australia and Suth America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sprt that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. Hw t establish a grading system withut taking away the artistic freedm at the same time? The pints shuld be based n creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lt n feeling and thus has a lt f subjectivity t it.
Lking fr a handy list f all sprts? Click here! Thrughut Paris there are all kinds f stadiums and arenas（竞技场） where sprting events are held. Nt nly Paris itself, but als the surrunding suburbs f the capital f France set the stage fr the Olympic Games!
21．Which sprt is entering the Olympics fr the first time in Paris 2024?
A．Olympic skatebarding.B．Olympic sprts climbing.
C．Olympic surfing.D．Olympic breakdancing.
22．Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A．All the abve fur Olympic events will be held in Paris.
B．The scring f Olympic breakdancing is highly bjective.
C．Olympic skatebarding requires a high level f physical strength.
D．Three branches f Olympic sprts climbing invlve varius sides f skills.
23．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A sprts website.B．A health magazine.
C．A travel brchure.D．An Olympic news reprt.
B
US Army veteran（退伍老兵） Mazyck remembers when dctrs tld her she wuld never walk again. She’d been paralyzed frm the waist dwn after a serius accident while parachuting（跳伞） in 2003. The dctrs never said anything abut flating, thugh. In 2021, she gt t d just that.
Mazyck was ne f 12 participants in a Zer G flight, rganized by the grup AstrAccess. This type f flight recreates the weightlessness that astrnauts experience withut ging all the way t space. Flying ver the Pacific Ocean ff Suthern Califrnia, the mdified 747 jet air plane made 15 steep dives and climbs, allwing the flyers multiple perids f weightlessness.
The experience left Mazyck feeling jyful. “The flight was smething that I wuld have never in my wildest dreams thught I wuld’ve experienced,” she says, “especially the flating, the weightlessness.”
Traditinally, strict physical requirements have prevented paralyzed peple frm becming astrnauts. AstrAccess is wrking t make space accessible t all. “Space remves the barriers between peple; nw is the time t remve the barriers t space itself.” says Mazyck, “It is sending a message t peple wh have histrically been excluded frm STEM that nt nly is there rm fr yu in space, there is a need fr yu.”
During the flight, she says, the participants did experiments and made bservatins. They tk nte f the issues that peple withut certain disabilities might nt realize. Fr example, peple wh culdn’t grip with their legs needed anther way t hld themselves still while weightless. The grup als experimented with signaling lights fr the deaf and with ways f using braille （盲文） fr the blind.
These types f issues are easy enugh t address. Nw is the time t make space accessible— befre space turism r space settlements becme cmmnplace. “I am s prud and addicted t what’s happening here,” Mazyck adds. “We are paving the way fr the future.”
24．What d we knw abut AstrAccess?
A．It redesign s j et airplanes.B．It ffers weightlessness experience.
C．It prvides physical treatment.D．It trains the disabled t be astrnauts.
25．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mazyck?
A．Generus and determined.B．Caring and persistent.
C．Curageus and ptimistic.D．Mdest and creative.
26．What is required in the flights fr the participants?
A．Astrnaut experience.B．Steep dives and climbs.
C．Weightlessness perids.D．Trials and bservatins.
27．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Paving the Way fr the Future.
B．Disabled Americans Make It t Space.
C．Making Space a Place fr Everyne.
D．US Veterans Experience Zer G Flight.
C
Visit the sandy beaches in Califrnia, and prbably yur wuld- be sun bathing spt is already ccupied by a sea lin. There are as many as 300,000 f these marine mammals in America but their ppulatin hasn’t always been s large. Hunting and pllutin thrughut the years accunted fr fewer than 90,000 animals by 1975. The Marine Mammal Prtectin Act, passed in 1972, cntributes t the recvery.
But nw the sea lins are nce again brushing up against the natural carrying capacity（容量）, and scientists are starting t see sme wacky changes. Ana Valenzuela Tr, an eclgist frm the University f Califrnia, has ne such discvery: As ppulatin size has grwn, the males seem t be grwing larger, while the females have remained the same size.
He als finds with marine mammal ppulatin increasing, cmpetitin fr resurces with ther individuals and species will grw, the pressures frm which have lead t smaller, nt bigger animals, due t harbr seals and ther species f sea lins.
Analyzing the carbn and nitrgen istpes（同位素） in the animals’ bnes revealed their diets and habitats, partially explaining the sex- specific trend in bdy size. Females have a wider variety f dietary preferences than the males, meaning that less cmpetitin pssibly exists amng female sea lins t drive changes in their bdy size. Hwever, male sea lins nt nly struggle fr fd but must cmpete t mate with a limited number f females, als causing the males t grw, Valenzuela Tr said.
“During their breeding seasn, males gather at sites ccupied by females and engage in aggressive male- male fights fr territrial（领土的） cntrl, and bigger nes physically gain an advantage,” she said. As the ppulatin f sea lins grew, these fights likely brke ut mre and mre ften, and the larger winners gt t pass n their genes t the next generatin.
Thugh bigger bdy size seemingly helps the sea lin ppulatin s far, Valenzuela Tr stressed that climate change ptentially makes the trend unstable. The mammals’ diets have histrically fed n sardines and anchvies, bth f which are threatened by warmer ceans. Nw it will take mre than the Marine Mammal Prtectin Act t preserve these animals.
28．What des the wrd “wacky” underlined in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Ordinary.B．Predictable.C．Unusual.D．Pleasant.
29．Which f the fllwing des Valenzuela Tr agree with?
A．Analyzing sea lins’ diets is f little value.
B．The number f sea lins shuld be limited.
C．Female sea lins are mre and mre aggressive.
D．Fierce cmpetitin has led t bigger male sea lins.
30．Hw des Valenzuela Tr feel abut the future f bigger male sea lins?
A．Cnfident.B．Wrried.C．Hpeless.D．Surprised.
31．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T explain a natural phenmenn.B．T call fr prtectin fr sea lins.
C．T recmmend a travel destinatin.D．T shw sme challenges sea lins face.
D
Survivr bias（偏见, 偏差） ccurs when yu tend t measure successful utcmes and ignre failures. This sampling bias paints a mre prmising r even misleading picture f reality.
Survivr bias is a sneaky prblem that tends t slip int analyses unnticed. Fr starters, it feels natural t emphasize success, whether it’s entrepreneurs, r survivrs f a medical cnditin. We fcus n and share these stries mre than the failures.
Think abut the famus cllege drputs wh became highly successful, such as Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jbs, and Bill Gates. These successful examples might make yu think a cllege degree isn’t beneficial. Hwever, that’s survivr bias at wrk! These famus individuals are at the frefrnt f media reprts. Yu hear mre abut them because they are extrardinary. Yu’ re nt cnsidering the millins f ther cllege drputs that aren’t rich and famus. Yu need t measure their utcmes as well.
Survivr bias has even ccurred in medical studies abut severe diseases. Yunger, healthier, and mre fit patients tend t survive a disease’s initial diagnsis（诊断） mre frequently. Hence, they are mre likely t jin medical studies. On the cntrary, lder, weaker patients are less likely t survive lng enugh t participate in studies. Cnsequently, these studies verestimate successful disease utcmes because they are less likely t include thse wh die shrtly after diagnsis.
Undubtedly, successful cases are usually mre visible and easier t cntact than unsuccessful cases. Hwever, fcusing n the high- perfrming successes and ignring ther cases intrduces survivr bias. After all, yu’ re leaving ut a significant part f the picture as it’s harder t cllect data frm the less successful members f a ppulatin. Incmplete data can affect yur decisin- making prcess. Put simply, survivr bias prduces an inaccurate sample, causing yu t jump t incrrect cnclusins.
T reduce the impact f survivr bias, yu shuld find ways t cllect a representative sample frm the ppulatin, nt just a few f successful samples. That prcess might call fr mre expense and effrt, but yu’ll get better results.
32．What writing technique is used in Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．Making cmparisns.B．Giving examples.
C．Describing facts.D．Analyzing data.
33．What may ccur if yu have a survivr bias?
A．Yu will take all factrs int accunt befre making a final analysis.
B．Yu will verestimate the failure rate s yu may quit yur prject.
C．Yu will fail t get the cmplete data and reach an incrrect cnclusin.
D．Yu will be mre likely t survive in tugh circumstances.
34．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Peple tend t lse sight f the verall data.
B．Peple are unwilling t read unsuccessful stries.
C．Dctrs dn’t have enugh expense t cllect abundant samples.
D．The media shuld be respnsible fr kids’ drpping ut f schl.
35．What des the authr suggest readers d t avid survivr bias?
A．Leave ut the famus histric cases.
B．Cllect a wide enugh range f samples.
C．Fcus n thse mst mentined examples.
D．Select sme successful and inspiring tales.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? 36
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the sense that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self- esteem（自尊）.
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. 37 Scial media, with its built- in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. 38 Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’ re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
39 Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f fascinating peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? 40 And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
A．If s, yu are nt alne.
B．Value yur friends in real life.
C．Learn t appreciate the psitives.
D．Why des it have such a stirring effect?
E．They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
F．The feeling that we are left ut has lng- term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
G．Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the best cnclusins abut yur life?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1:20 a. m. I had just gne t bed, a bit 41 after celebrating my 31st birthday. Befre dinner, I’d placed 42 utside my garden dr and prepared the cell phne just 43 . After all, it had been 44 that week, resulting in fld warnings.
I was awakened by the 45 f rushing water. When I swung my legs ff the bed, I was shcked t feel cld water already up t my knees and 46 fast.
Shaking in darkness, I 47 my phne and turned n its flashlight. Then by the light I culd 48 water was frm the garden dr. It must have breached（在……上打开缺口） the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slw mving river in my regin, had 49 burst its banks. And nw I had t 50 !
I tk 51 actin. Any effects f the alchl befre sleep were gne; 52 sbers （使清醒） ne up. After I went utside, I learned the river had flded the neighburhd. Therefre, if I had wken up just a few minutes later, I wuld have drwned.
In the end, I think the experience made me 53 and determined t live each day t its fullest. I came very clse t drwning that day. But rather than dwell n（沉湎于） what happened, I prefer t 54 what my mther tld me afterwards, “Dn’t remember the day when yu lst everything. Remember the day yu 55 . That day marked the beginning f a new chapter in yur life.”
41．A．relievedB．drunkC．excitedD．cntent
42．A．stnesB．sandbagsC．wdD．bxes
43．A．in dubtB．in advanceC．in turnD．in case
44．A．thunderingB．snwingC．puringD．blwing
45．A．rarB．tasteC．rhythmD．smell
46．A．appearingB．spreadingC．freezingD．rising
47．A．grabbedB．chargedC．drppedD．studied
48．A．realizeB．guessC．seeD．check
49．A．extremelyB．vilentlyC．narrwlyD．certainly
50．A．get utB．check utC．calm dwnD．break ut
51．A．braveB．immediateC．determinedD．calculated
52．A．fearB．shckC．stressD．respnsibility
53．A．activeB．prudC．gratefulD．amazed
54．A．askB．assessC．hearD．fllw
55．A．lvedB．gainedC．survivedD．graduated
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Gansu Jiandu（简牍） Museum in nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Sunday launched fur nline exhibitins related t the ancient Jiandu culture.
“Jiandu” refers t the bamb and wden slips n which ancient Chinese peple wrte 56 （use） ink and brushes befre the inventin f paper. Since 1907, ver 80,000 slips 57 （unearth）, in Gansu prvince, 58 is particularly abundant in bamb and wden slips, cntributing t ur understanding f ancient Chinese culture and knwledge. These artifacts hld significant histrical, scientific, and 59 （art） value.
Additinally, the exhibitins feature high- reslutin（高分辨率的） 60 （image） f the museum’s cultural artifacts, accmpanied by detailed text and vice explanatins 61 （help） audiences gain a deeper understanding f the items 62 display, said Xu Rui, the museum’s deputy curatr. The digital exhibitins als include interactive experiences such as riddle challenges and Jiandu- making games, aiming t attract yung visitrs, Xu said.
Famus as China’s nly prvincial- level museum fcusing n bamb and wden slips, the Gansu Jiandu Museum basts 63 cllectin f nearly 40,000 such slips 64 （date） back t the Qin Dynasty （221-207 B. C.） and Western Jin Dynasty （265-317）. In additin, it 65 （huse） mre than 10,000 ther artifacts, including paper, textiles, wdenware, lacquerware （漆器） and irnware.
第三节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。
66．Travelers shuld nt feed the wild animals in a clse distance because they may a______ peple.
67．It is very c______ t travel in Chngqing by undergrund.
68．They live n fd supplied by the rganizatin which came int e______ decades f years ag.
69．He is such a c______ by, always asking questins.
70．I asked him if he was tired r nt. I was very c______ abut him but he said n prblems.
71．I was s a ______ in reading the exciting nvel that I lst track f time.
72．Yu dn’t have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin t p______ ecnmic grwth.
73．Within six mnths, Lin Qiazhi was named a chief resident p______, a psitin that usually tk fur years t achieve.
74．He is very ______（慷慨的） and he ften buys sme snacks fr the hmeless.
75．Only a small amunt f mney will be ______（收费） fr breaking the windw in the classrm.
76．T my great ______（满意）, I slve the puzzled prblem perfectly.
77．The gvernment is understandably unwilling t d anything that might destry the ______（和谐的）relatins between the cuntry’s ethnic grups.
78．One example is the ______（典型的） Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
79．The feeling created by the smile reminded her f smething very ______（熟悉的）.
80．Science may be able t prvide sme explanatins f thse unusual ______（现象）.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会，你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的通知，内容包括：
1．音乐会的具体时间和地点；
2.音乐会的主要安排；
3．欢迎大家参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100个左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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