江西省某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学自主学习检测试卷英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江西省某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学自主学习检测试卷英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our ability t impact the lives f thse in greatest need is nly made pssible by the supprt f ur vlunteers. There are fur wnderful vlunteer pprtunities.
Vlunteer Driver: Deliver meals and/r healthy grceries t peple in need thrughut Santa Clara Cunty. Requirements: Be 18 years r lder; be able t carry bags weighing between 10-20 lbs; prvide prf f car insurance, a valid driver’s license and a backgrund check. Yu must fllw a set rute (a smartphne is required) and fllw fd safety rules. Cmmitment: Vlunteers are needed nce a week fr at least six mnths, Mnday thrugh Friday, frm 10:00 am t 1:00 pm.
Meals n Wheels: Srt and put prepared meals int carrying bags fr ur Meals n Wheels prgram. Requirement: Be at least 13 years ld. Cmmitment: Vlunteers wrk Mnday thrugh Friday frm 8:30 am t 11:00 am.
Dear Friend Prject: Help make the day brighter fr senirs and thse living with lng-term health prblems by writing messages f encuragement. Pstcards will be prvided. Requirement: Be able t write in English; knwing Spanish, Vietnamese r Chinese is an advantage. Cmmitment: Vlunteers wrk weekly n Wednesdays frm 9:00 am t 12:00 am.
Free Grcery Vlunteer: Srt and give fresh prduce and gds t cmmunity members in East San Jsé. Requirements: Be at least 16 years ld; be able t speak English; knwing Spanish r Vietnamese is an advantage. Cmmitment: Vlunteers wrk n the first Wednesday f the mnth frm 9:00 am t 12:00 pm.
1. What requirement d the vlunteer drivers need t meet?
A. Having a smartphne.B. Being at least 20 years ld.
C. Knwing a secnd language.D. Vlunteering fr mre than six mnths.
2. When d the vlunteers fr Meals n Wheels prgram wrk?
A. On Wednesdays frm 9:00 am t 12:00 am.
B. Mnday thrugh Friday frm 8:30 am t 11:00 am.
C. Mnday thrugh Friday frm 10:00 am t 1:00 pm.
D. On the first Wednesday f the mnth frm 9:00 am t 12:00 pm.
3. What d the vlunteers fr Dear Friend Prject d?
A. Teach senirs Spanish r Chinese.
B. Help prepare meals with fresh prduce.
C. Write wrds f encuragement n pstcards.
D. Live with peple having lng-term health prblems.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个志愿者机会及其各自的要求和工作时间等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Requirements: Be 18 years r lder; be able t carry bags weighing between 10-20 lbs; prvide prf f car insurance, a valid driver’s license and a backgrund check. Yu must fllw a set rute (a smartphne is required) and fllw fd safety rules. Cmmitment: Vlunteers are needed nce a week fr at least six mnths, Mnday thrugh Friday, frm 10:00 am t 1:00 pm. (要求：年满18岁；能够携带重量在10-20磅之间的袋子；提供汽车保险证明、有效驾照和背景调查。您必须遵循既定路线（需要智能手机）并遵守食品安全规则。)”可知，结合选项，志愿者司机需要满足的要求是拥有智能手机。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cmmitment: Vlunteers wrk Mnday thrugh Friday frm 8:30 am t 11:00 am. (承诺：志愿者从周一到周五上午8:30到11:00工作)”可知，Meals n Wheels项目的志愿者在周一到周五的上午8:30到11:00工作。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Help make the day brighter fr senirs and thse living with lng-term health prblems by writing messages f encuragement. Pstcards will be prvided. (通过写鼓励的话来帮助老年人和那些有长期健康问题的人度过更美好的一天。会提供明信片)”可知，Dear Friend Prject的志愿者在明信片上写鼓励的话。故选C项。
B
My sister Katie had a serius car accident and was airlifted t hspital in Plymuth. I went there t jin ur parents. Katie, 21, had suffered head injuries and it wasn’t clear whether she wuld survive the first night. In a intensive care fr tw weeks, she then experienced cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). We were tld she prbably wasn’t ging t make it and t say ur gdbyes. But again, she pulled thrugh.
As Katie imprved, I had the idea f walking the length f the UK’s 15 natinal parks within a year, climbing the highest pint in each, as a way t raise mney fr the Devn air ambulance service, which had saved Katie’s life. I wanted t feel as if I was giving smething back.
I set ff in January 2017, a year after Katie’s accident. On average, I walked 50 miles in each park s abut 750 miles in ttal. The trips had t befitted in arund wrk, s nne tk lnger than three days, but ding them all ver a shrt space f time made it physically challenging.
I walked the Cairngrms in tw days, seeing many reindeer, and Dartmr in 36 hurs. I’d carry everything I needed, including a tent fr wild camping. It was amazing, and I experienced sme f the mst beautiful places in Britain. I liked the Nrth Yrk Mrs, which is ne f the least visited natinal parks.
I had a mment f realisatin while walking in Dartmr. The breathtaking surrundings helped me deal with the stress frm wrk and the pain brught by Katie’s accident. It als encuraged me t cnsider a ttally new career directin, even if it meant I wuld need t leave everything I had built up, and start again.
It didn’t happen vernight. In the years afterwards, I sld my business. Last year, I set up CampWild with a friend t make wild camping accessible. Nw I wrk t find beautiful and previusly inaccessible places fr ther peple t g and have sme wnderful experiences.
4. What des the underlined part “pulled thrugh” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Disappeared.B. Cried.C. Survived.D. Accepted.
5. Why did the authr start walking the length f the UK’S 15 natinal parks?
A. T see all the different landscapes arund the UK.
B. T set a psitive example fr his sister.
C. T develp a gd exercise habit.
D. T give back by raising mney.
6. What can we learn abut the authr’s trips t the natinal parks?
A. They were challenging and relaxingB. They were dangerus and cheerful.
C. They were lng and expensive.D. They were tiring and bring.
7. What did the authr d after cmpleting the trips t the natinal parks?
A. He changed his wrking habits.B. He made a new start in business.
C. He invited his sister t walk with him.D. He explred the imprtance f family.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为回报救命之恩，走遍英国15个国家公园筹集资金，并因此开启新事业的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Katie, 21, had suffered head injuries and it wasn’t clear whether she wuld survive the first night. In a intensive care fr tw weeks, she then experienced cardiac arrest. We were tld she prbably wasn’t ging t make it and t say ur gdbyes. But again, she pulled thrugh.(21岁的凯蒂头部受伤，尚不清楚她是否能在第一晚幸存下来。在两周的重症监护中，她随后出现了心脏停搏。我们被告知她可能活不下去了，并与我们道别。但再一次，她pulled thrugh)”可知，凯蒂头部受伤，可能活不下去了，结合句中But可知，前后为转折关系，可推测凯蒂活下来了，划线短语表示“活下来”，与Survived意义相近。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“As Katie imprved, I had the idea f walking the length f the UK’s 15 natinal parks within a year, climbing the highest pint in each, as a way t raise mney fr the Devn air ambulance service, which had saved Katie’s life. I wanted t feel as if I was giving smething back.(随着凯蒂的恢复，我有了一个想法，在一年内步行英国15个国家公园的长度，攀登每个国家公园的最高点，以此为德文郡空中救护服务筹集资金，该服务挽救了凯蒂的生命。我想感觉自己像是在回报什么)”可知，作者开始走遍英国15个国家公园是为了筹集资金以回报救命之恩。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The trips had t befitted in arund wrk, s nne tk lnger than three days, but ding them all ver a shrt space f time made it physically challenging. (这些旅行必须在工作之余进行，所以没有一次超过三天，但在短时间内完成所有这些旅行对身体来说是个挑战)”以及第四段“It was amazing, and I experienced sme f the mst beautiful places in Britain. (这是令人惊叹的，我体验了英国一些最美丽的地方)”可知，作者的旅行具有挑战性，并且可以体验美景，是令人放松的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the years afterwards, I sld my business. Last year, I set up CampWild with a friend t make wild camping accessible. (在之后的几年里，我卖掉了我的生意。去年，我和一个朋友创办了CampWild，让野外露营变得触手可及)”可知，作者在完成国家公园的旅行后，在商业上有了新的开始。故选B项。
C
In February, when a terrible earthquake hit Türkiye and Syria, hundreds f thusands f children watched their wrld fall apart.
Mre than 50,000 peple died in Türkiye alne. Hmes and schls were damaged r destryed. Families mved t make shift (临时替代的) “cntainer cities,” ften far frm friends. Many children were affected emtinally. Accrding t a UN reprt, mre than 5.4 millin children acrss the quake zne are at risk f develping mental diseases. “I’ve spken t many families wh say. ‘I dn’t recgnize my wn children,’” says Ceyda Yelkalan, the cmmunicatins manager f Save the Children Türkiye.
What these children need t heal (康复), Yelkalan says, is a place where they can fcus n just being kids. That means creating new safe spaces where children can d smething fun, like playing sccer. Thrugh “Pitches f Hpe” — a prject created by Mastercard and put int actin by Save the Children — Yelkalan and her teammates are building thse spaces. Thrughut suthern Türkiye, they are restring sccer pitches (球场) that were destryed and inviting kids t jin sccer-related activities, believing in the healing pwer f sprts.
Mehmet Ali Akil, wh is Save the Children’s child prtectin crdinatr (协调人), and his teammates develped a series f sccer-related games that encurage teamwrk and imprve mental well-being. Prgrams like Pitches f Hpe are much needed, he says, since children can, and ften d, becme separated frm their family and friends after disasters. S he develped activities that fcus n increasing cmmunicatin and encuraging respectful and kind behavir.
One girl said that she hadn’t played sccer befre because she thught it was a game fr men. “Nw she’s saying ‘I have mre curage,’” Yelkalan says. “These children are learning life skills and the imprtance f equality and inclusin f every child. They’re getting away frm the wrries f daily life and making new friendships.”
8. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut the earthquake?
A. The cause f it.B. What effect it had.
C. What peple think abut it.D. The rescue effrts fllwing it.
9. What des Yelkalan expect f Pitches f Hpe?
A. It can teach children hw t stay safe during an earthquake.
B. It can imprve children’s sprting perfrmance.
C. It can heal the children’s physical wunds.
D. It can ffer children a wrld f jy.
10. What is ne purpse f the games develped by Akil and his teammate?
A. T change the children’s bad study habits.
B. T teach children hw t lead a sprts team.
C. T encurage children t cnnect with each ther.
D. T give children chances t get tgether with their family.
11. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the girl in the last paragraph?
A. The limitatins f the prject.B. The success f the prject.
C. The details f the prject.D. The future f the prject.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是在叙利亚地震后，Save the Children Türkiye等组织如何通过足球项目来帮助受地震影响的儿童恢复心理健康和生活常态。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mre than 50,000 peple died in Türkiye alne. Hmes and schls were damaged r destryed. Families mved t make shift (临时替代的) “cntainer cities,” ften far frm friends. Many children were affected emtinally.(仅在Türkiye就有5万多人死亡。房屋和学校遭到破坏或摧毁。家庭搬到“集装箱城市”，通常远离朋友。许多孩子在情感上受到了影响。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是地震的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What these children need t heal (康复), Yelkalan says, is a place where they can fcus n just being kids. That means creating new safe spaces where children can d smething fun, like playing sccer.(Yelkalan说，这些孩子需要的是一个能让他们专注于做孩子的地方。这意味着创造新的安全空间，让孩子们可以做一些有趣的事情，比如踢足球。)”可知，Yelkalan期望Pitches f Hpe可以给孩子们一个快乐的世界。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“S he develped activities that fcus n increasing cmmunicatin and encuraging respectful and kind behavir.(因此，他开发了一些活动，重点是增加沟通，鼓励尊重和善良的行为。)”可知，Akil和他的队友开发游戏的目的是鼓励孩子们相互联系。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Nw she’s saying ‘I have mre curage,’” Yelkalan says. “These children are learning life skills and the imprtance f equality and inclusin f every child. They’re getting away frm the wrries f daily life and making new friendships.”(“现在她说‘我更有勇气了’，”Yelkalan说。“这些孩子正在学习生活技能，以及平等和包容每个孩子的重要性。他们摆脱了日常生活的烦恼，结交了新的朋友。”)”可知，作者在最后一段提到那个女孩是想展示这个项目的成功。故选B。
D
The US $2.6 billin (2022) bubble tea market will reach US $6.2 billin by 2032, accrding t Brainy Insights’ new reprt. The bubble tea industry has had huge grwth thrughut the years and is still grwing rapidly. The market is expected t increase as a result f factrs such as rising cnsumer demand, new prduct develpment, glbalizatin, and the grwing interest in Asian fd and drinks.
Taiwan, China is where bubble tea was riginally cnsumed and intrduced, and ne f the biggest drinkers f bubble tea is Thailand, where each persn had six cups f bubble tea n average mnthly in December 2019. The usage f scial media by cnsumers and influencers als increased prduct demand fr bubble tea in the Asia Pacific regin.
The market fr bubble tea has a significant fruit flavr categry that prvides cnsumers with a variety f delicius chices. Fr thse wh enjy bubble tea, fruit flavrs are ppular because they give the traditinal tea-based drink a fruity tuch. Bubble tea establishments usually develp unique tastes by mixing several fruits tgether. Fr example, strawberries and mang can be mixed fr a special flavr. These creative pairings satisfy the needs f custmers wh are lking fr unique and fascinating flavr experiences. In the bubble tea market, the green tea categry is expected t grw at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full f gdness.
Many bubble tea businesses nw ffer lw-sugar r sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk chices such as sy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted custmers wh lve healthy prducts, making the bubble tea custmer base bigger.
The new nline platfrms — like TikTk — have allwed bubble tea businesses t access mre cnsumers and increase sales. Fr bubble tea businesses, establishing a strng nline presence is very imprtant.
12. Which wrd can best describe the bubble tea industry in the near future?
A. Uncertain.B. Prmising
C. Slw-grwing.D. High-tech equipped.
13. What rle d scial media influencers play?
A. They help increase prduct quality.
B. They bring Thailand t mre peple’s attentin.
C. They cntribute t ever-grwing cnsumer demand.
D. They bring peple in the Asia Pacific regin tgether.
14. Why is the green tea categry s ppular?
A. It prvides unique flavr experiences.
B. Green tea has a psitive health effect.
C. It helps keep the traditinal tea drink alive.
D. Green tea can be paired with varius fds.
15. What are bubble tea businesses like nw accrding t the last but ne paragraph?
A. They’re trying t ffer persnalized service.
B. They’re discuraging peple frm buying sugary drinks.
C. They’re reaching their custmers by ffering varius chices.
D. They’re turning t yunger generatins t build up their custmer base.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珍珠奶茶市场现状、增长因素、受欢迎口味、健康趋势及线上平台对其影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The US $2.6 billin (2022) bubble tea market will reach US $6.2 billin by 2032, accrding t Brainy Insights’ new reprt.(Brainy Insights的新报告显示，到2032年，26亿美元（2022年）的奶茶市场将达到62亿美元)”可推知，珍珠奶茶行业在不久的将来会是很有前景的，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The usage f scial media by cnsumers and influencers als increased prduct demand fr bubble tea in the Asia Pacific regin. (消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的产品需求)”可知，网红增加了对珍珠奶茶的产品需求，即有助于不断增长的消费者需求，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the bubble tea market, the green tea categry is expected t grw at the fastest speed. This is because green tea is full f gdness. (在珍珠奶茶市场中，绿茶类别预计将以最快的速度增长。这是因为绿茶富含营养)”可知，绿茶受欢迎是因为绿茶有积极的健康作用，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many bubble tea businesses nw ffer lw-sugar r sugar-free varieties, as well as different milk chices such as sy milk. These healthier bubble teas have attracted custmers wh lve healthy prducts, making the bubble tea custmer base bigger. (现在许多珍珠奶茶企业提供低糖或无糖品种，以及不同的奶选择，如豆浆。这些更健康的珍珠奶茶吸引了喜欢健康产品的顾客，使珍珠奶茶的客户群更大)”可知，珍珠奶茶企业通过提供各种不同的选择来吸引客户，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu’re cnsidering getting a fish tank but may wnder if it’s a wise investment fr yur family — especially fr yur children. Gd news - wning a fish tank fr kids has numerus benefits.
Firstly, it teaches respnsibility. Keeping a pet can make yur child respnsible. Shw them hw t feed the fish, hw much fd they need and hw ften t feed them. ____16____ If yur child is ld enugh, put them in charge f feeding the fish.
Yu culd als enlist a child’s help with cleaning the fish tank. ____17____ A yung child culd simply watch and hand yu the things yu need. Kids in grade schl culd help clean the utside f the fish tank with an aquarium-safe cleaner. Teens culd help mre with the actual cleaning prcess.
Keep a checklist where they can “check ff” whether they’ve fed the fish.____18____ This way, they can share the respnsibility and the fun.
Mrever, it can be therapeutic (有助于放松精神的). There’s a reasn many dctr’s ffices have fish tanks. ____19____ In ne study, peple reprted being in a better md and feeling mre relaxed and calmer after watching live fish in a tank fr five minutes. S why nt bring that experience t yur hme?
T add t the benefits, it inspires creativity. One f the mst fun parts f having a fish tank fr kids is selecting frm a range f fascinating decratins, plants and “underwater tys.” ____20____ Yur kids culd even pick ut seasnal decratins t change the way the fish tank lks.
A. Explain hw fish breathe underwater.
B. Keeping the fish healthy is very imprtant.
C. Give them respnsibilities that make sense fr their age.
D. Sure, they’re cl t lk at, but they can als help peple feel calmer.
E. If yur child is very yung, yu culd have them hand yu the fish fd.
F. And if yu have mre than ne child, let them take turns feeding the fish.
G. The varied chices fr underwater decratins make persnalizing a fish tank fun.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给孩子养鱼缸有培养责任感、有助于放松、激发创造力等好处。
【16题详解】
由上文“Shw them hw t feed the fish, hw much fd they need and hw ften t feed them.(向他们展示如何喂鱼，他们需要多少食物以及多久喂一次)”可知，这里在说喂鱼的相关内容，由下文“If yur child is ld enugh, put them in charge f feeding the fish.(如果你的孩子足够大了，让他们负责喂鱼)”可知，这里是在说不同年龄孩子喂鱼的情况。E选项“If yur child is very yung, yu culd have them hand yu the fish fd.(如果你的孩子非常小，你可以让他们把鱼食递给你)”能承上启下，符合语境，是在说年龄小的孩子喂鱼的方式。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“Yu culd als enlist a child’s help with cleaning the fish tank.(你也可以让孩子帮忙清理鱼缸)”可知，提到让孩子帮忙清理鱼缸，由下文“A yung child culd simply watch and hand yu the things yu need. Kids in grade schl culd help clean the utside f the fish tank with an aquarium-safe cleaner. Teens culd help mre with the actual cleaning prcess.(年幼的孩子可以只是看着并把你需要的东西递给你。小学生可以用鱼缸专用清洁剂帮忙清理鱼缸外部。青少年可以在实际清理过程中提供更多帮助)”可知，这里在说不同年龄孩子在清理鱼缸时的不同任务。C选项“Give them respnsibilities that make sense fr their age.(给他们一些符合他们年龄的责任)”能承上启下，符合语境，总结了要根据孩子年龄分配清理鱼缸的责任。故选C。
【18题详解】
由下文“This way, they can share the respnsibility and the fun.(这样，他们可以分担责任和乐趣)”可知，本空要说如果有多个孩子，可以让他们分担任务，故F选项“And if yu have mre than ne child, let them take turns feeding the fish.(如果你有不止一个孩子，让他们轮流喂鱼)”能引出下文，符合题意。F项中的“if yu have mre than ne child”与下文中的“they can share the respnsibility”相呼应。故选F。
【19题详解】
由上文“There’s a reasn many dctr’s ffices have fish tanks.(很多医生办公室都有鱼缸是有原因的)”可知，这里提到医生办公室有鱼缸，由下文“In ne study, peple reprted being in a better md and feeling mre relaxed and calmer after watching live fish in a tank fr five minutes.(在一项研究中，人们报告说在观看鱼缸里的活鱼五分钟后，心情更好，感觉更放松和平静)”可知，这里在说看鱼能让人心情变好。D选项“Sure, they’re cl t lk at, but they can als help peple feel calmer.(当然，它们看起来很酷，但它们也可以帮助人们感觉更平静)”能承上启下，符合语境，解释了医生办公室有鱼缸的原因，即看鱼能让人平静。故选D。
【20题详解】
由上文“One f the mst fun parts f having a fish tank fr kids is selecting frm a range f fascinating decratins, plants and “underwater tys.(给孩子养鱼缸最有趣的部分之一是从一系列迷人的装饰品、植物和“水下玩具”中进行选择)”可知，这里在说鱼缸装饰品的选择，由下文“Yur kids culd even pick ut seasnal decratins t change the way the fish tank lks.(你的孩子甚至可以挑选季节性装饰品来改变鱼缸的外观)”可知，还是在说装饰品的选择。G 选项“The varied chices fr underwater decratins make persnalizing a fish tank fun.(水下装饰品的各种选择使个性化鱼缸变得有趣)”能承上启下，符合语境，进一步说明了装饰品选择的多样性带来的乐趣，与上文 “a range f fascinating decratins”和下文“pick ut seasnal decratins”相呼应。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
In September 1957, I was a freshman at Sanfrd High Schl, which was larger than my ___21___ ne-rm schl.
At Sanfrd, my first class was English. The teacher arrived and began writing her name n the chalkbard. That was when I ___22___ I had a visin prblem. I culd nt read what she had written.
I tld my mther abut my ___23___ and the next day she tk me t see an ptmetrist. In tw weeks, I had ___24___. That evening, I put them n and lked in my wall mirrr. ___25___ my head, I said t myself, I can’t wear these; everyne will ___26___ me and call me fur eyes.
My glasses stayed in my schlbag and I ___27___ thrugh the classes week after week withut ___28___ them. But this was all t ___29___ in the winter.
One snwy winter night I ____30____ a sng n the radi titled Peggy Sue by Buddy Hlly. Every night I wuld listen t WMEX in Bstn, which played rck ‘n’ rll recrds. I was ____31____ hping t hear Peggy Sue, and I ften did.
Then came an afternn when I was watching American Bandstand n televisin and Buddy Hlly was the guest ____32____ that day. I had never ____33____ Buddy, but there he was, standing n the stage and singing my favrite sng, Peggy Sue. I culd nt ____34____ it — Buddy Hlly was wearing what I cnsidered “thse ____35____ glasses.”
The next Mnday I walked int the classrm, wearing my glasses.
21. A. mdernB. privateC. frmerD. funny
22. A. hpedB. frgtC. realizedD. replied
23. A. feelingB. teacherC. cnfusinD. prblem
24. A. plansB. eyeglassesC. dreamsD. schlbags
25. A. HidingB. LiftingC. ShakingD. Cvering
26. A. laugh atB. care abutC. argue withD. cme acrss
27. A. searchedB. sleptC. walkedD. struggled
28. A. wearingB. cleaningC. repairingD. buying
29. A. disappearB. happenC. changeD. fall
30. A. wrteB. heardC. sangD. remembered
31. A. graduallyB. pssiblyC. immediatelyD. especially
32. A. speakerB. painterC. editrD. perfrmer
33. A. seenB. nticedC. expectedD. supprted
34. A. makeB. believeC. finishD. understand
35. A. uselessB. hrribleC. shiningD. cstly
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因视力问题配眼镜后，从拒绝佩戴到接受眼镜的心路历程。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1957年9月，我是桑福德高中的新生，这所学校比我之前就读的只有一间教室的学校要大。A. mdern现代的；B. private私人的；C. frmer以前的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“I was a freshman at Sanfrd High Schl”可知，此处是将桑福德高中和作者以前上的学校作对比。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我有视力问题。A. hped希望；B. frgt忘记；C. realized意识到；D. replied回复。根据下文“I culd nt read what she had written.”可知，作者看不清老师写的东西，所以意识到自己视力有问题。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的问题告诉了妈妈，第二天她带我去看验光师。A. feeling感觉；B. teacher老师；C. cnfusin困惑；D. prblem问题。根据上文“That was when I ______ I had a visin prblem. I culd nt read what she had written.”可知，作者意识到自己视力有问题，所以此处指把这个问题告诉了妈妈。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我有了眼镜。A. plans计划；B. eyeglasses眼镜；C. dreams梦想；D. schlbags书包。根据上文“I tld my mther abut my ______ and the next day she tk me t see an ptmetrist.”以及下文“everyne will ______ me and call me fur eyes.”可知，妈妈带作者去看验光师，两周后作者有了眼镜。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇着头对自己说，我不能戴眼镜；每个人都会嘲笑我，叫我四眼。A. Hiding隐藏；B. Lifting举起；C. Shaking摇晃；D. Cvering覆盖。根据下文“I said t myself, I can’t wear these; everyne will ______ me and call me fur eyes.”可知，作者担心其他人嘲笑自己，叫自己四眼，所以对于戴眼镜这件事持否定态度，故而对着镜子里的自己摇头说不能戴眼镜，“摇头”是下意识表达拒绝的肢体语言，完美契合主人公对眼镜的排斥心理。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我摇着头对自己说，我不能戴眼镜；每个人都会嘲笑我，叫我四眼。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. care abut关心；C. argue with和……争论；D. cme acrss偶遇。根据下文“call me fur eyes”可知，作者担心别人会嘲笑自己。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼镜一直放在书包里，我一个星期又一个星期地挣扎着上课，没有戴它们。A. searched搜索；B. slept睡觉；C. walked走路；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“That was when I ______ I had a visin prblem. I culd nt read what she had written.”以及“My glasses stayed in my schlbag”可知，作者视力出了问题，担心被嘲笑所以没有戴眼镜，所以会看不清，挣扎着上课。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼镜一直放在书包里，我一个星期又一个星期地挣扎着上课，没有戴它们。A. wearing戴；B. cleaning清洁；C. repairing修理；D. buying买。根据上文“My glasses stayed in my schlbag”可知，作者的眼镜一直放在书包里，所以没有戴。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一切都在冬天改变了。A. disappear消失；B. happen发生；C. change改变；D. fall落下。根据下文“The next Mnday I walked int the classrm, wearing my glasses.”以及语境可知，作者因为喜欢的歌星戴眼镜而改变了自己的态度，所以此处指一切在冬天改变了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个下雪的冬夜，我在收音机里听到了一首由巴迪·霍利演唱的名为《Peggy Sue》的歌曲。A. wrte写；B. heard听到；C. sang唱；D. remembered记得。根据下文“a sng n the radi”可知，是在收音机里听到歌曲。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我特别希望听到《Peggy Sue》，而且我经常听到。A. gradually逐渐地；B. pssibly可能地；C. immediately立即；D. especially特别地。根据下文“and I ften did”可知，作者经常听这首歌曲，说明他特别希望听到。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下午，我在电视上看《美国舞台》，那天巴迪·霍利是嘉宾表演者。A. speaker演讲者；B. painter画家；C. editr编辑；D. perfrmer表演者。根据下文“standing n the stage and singing my favrite sng”可知，巴迪·霍利是作为嘉宾表演者出现在节目上。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过巴迪，但他就在那里，站在舞台上唱着我最喜欢的歌《Peggy Sue》。A. seen看见；B. nticed注意到；C. expected期待；D. supprted支持。根据下文“I culd nt ______ it — Buddy Hlly was wearing what I cnsidered “thse ______ glasses.””可推知，作者以前从未见过巴迪·霍利。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信——巴迪·霍利戴着我认为“那些可怕的眼镜”。A. make制作；B. believe相信；C. finish完成；D. understand理解。根据下文“Buddy Hlly was wearing what I cnsidered “thse ______ glasses.””可知，作者不敢相信自己喜欢的歌星也戴眼镜。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信——巴迪·霍利戴着我认为“那些可怕的眼镜”。A. useless无用的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. shining闪亮的；D. cstly昂贵的。根据上文“I said t myself, I can’t wear these; everyne will ______ me and call me fur eyes.”可知，作者觉得戴眼镜会被嘲笑，所以会认为眼镜是可怕的。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a traditin with a rich histry, the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival is usually held in ____36____ heart f the lively city f Shanghai. This year, the Festival has been brught t Paris.
At the Jardin d’Acclimatatin, a fun park in the French capital especially ____37____ (design) fr kids, the beginning f the Year f the Lng celebratins is brightened with 2,000 well-made ____38____(lantern), dragns and mythical creatures frm the ancient Chinese text The Classic f Muntains and Seas, ____39____ cntinues t be the rigin f many myths still ppular tday.
At the park, visitrs will start a magical and cultural jurney where each mment is a ____40____ (discver): amazing dragns, fantastic creatures, friendly characters shining in ____41____ (difference) clurs, as well as ther experiences: Chinese craftsmanship wrkshps, delicius Asian fd and martial arts shws, t name just a few.
Whether yu are yung r ld, a Parisian r just passing by, a fan f Chinese culture r ____42____ (simple) expecting wnders, the Festival prmises an experience full f surprises and memries that yu wn’t want ____43____ (miss)!
In additin, the Festival is part ____44____ the 60th-anniversary celebratins f diplmatic (外交的) relatins between France ____45____ China and als marks the China-France Year f Culture and Turism in 2024.
【答案】36. the 37. designed 38. lanterns 39. which 40. discvery 41. different 42. simply 43. t miss 44. f 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了豫园灯会这一传统活动被带到巴黎，展示了中法文化交流。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一个有着丰富历史的传统，豫园灯会通常在上海这座热闹城市的中心举行。此处特指上海这座城市的中心，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在法国首都专门为孩子们设计的游乐公园Jardin d’Acclimatatin，2000盏制作精良的灯笼、龙和来自中国古代典籍《山海经》的神话生物点亮了龙年庆祝活动的开端，而《山海经》至今仍是许多广受欢迎的神话故事的源头。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词park，且park与design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。根据空前的2,000可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作介词with的宾语。故填lanterns。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同2小题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Classic f Muntains and Seas，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在公园里，游客将开始一段神奇而富有文化气息的旅程，在这里的每一刻都是一次发现：令人惊叹的龙、奇妙的生物、闪耀着不同色彩的友好角色，以及其他体验：中国手工艺工作坊、美味的亚洲美食和武术表演，仅举几例。根据空前的a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，discvery“发现”符合题意。故填discvery。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词clurs，different“不同的”符合题意。故填different。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论你是年轻人还是老年人，是巴黎人还是只是路过，是中国文化的爱好者还是只是期待奇迹，这个节日都承诺会带给你充满惊喜和难忘回忆的体验！此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词expecting，simply“仅仅，只是”符合题意。故填simply。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为固定搭配want t d sth.“想要做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故填t miss。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，该节日是法国与中国建交60周年庆祝活动的一部分，也标志着2024年中法文化旅游年。此处为固定搭配part f“……的一部分”。故填f。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。“在……之间”是固定搭配。故填and。
第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你于暑假期间参加了市图书馆举办的汉服 (hanfu) 文化节。请你给加拿大笔友Natalia写一封邮件分享这一经历，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的过程：观看汉服时装秀 (fashin shw)、穿汉服拮摄写真等；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Natalia,
I hpe this email finds yu well. During the summer vacatin, I participated in the Hanfu Culture Festival held in ur city library. It tk place frm July 15th t July 20th.
The festival was really amazing. We watched a wnderful Hanfu fashin shw, where mdels displayed varius styles f Hanfu with grace. I als had the chance t wear Hanfu and take sme beautiful phts, which was an unfrgettable experience. It felt like traveling back in time.
Thrugh this experience, I nt nly had a great time but als deepened my understanding f traditinal Chinese culture. I’m lking frward t sharing mre with yu.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Suddenly I felt my face turn red with embarrassment. Hw culd I have never nticed? Every Christmas my mther enjyed creating special memries and traditins fr her family. Mm lved Christmas- the shpping, cking, decrating, music, gifts even the hustle and bustle (拥挤喧器) the seasn brings. Her enthusiasm encuraged my brther, sister, and me t experience the jy and wnder f the seasn. Althugh we culd receive varius gifts, we were taught that the real reasn fr the seasn was t celebrate the getting tgether f the whle family.
Many years have passed since I was a child. Yet I can still smell the arma (香味) f Mm’s sugar ckies as she prepared a special treat fr her family. These sweets were a sure sign that Christmas Day was near.
On Christmas Eve my mther laid all ur stckings under the beautifully decrated pine tree my father had picked ut and cut dwn in the frest. Later, in the middle f the night, she secretly filled the stckings. The next mrning we excitedly pened ur gifts, leaving ur Christmas stckings fr last.Our stckings were always full f tiny tys, trinkets, nuts, ranges,apples, and clrful hard candies in varius shapes and sizes
In my twenties, I went Christmas shpping with a friend. She began lking fr a small gift t place in her mther’s stcking. “Yu fix a Christmas stcking fr yur mther?” I asked. “Yes,” she replied. “Every year I fill a stcking with little treats and have it waiting fr her n Christmas mrning. I culdn’t bear fr my mther t nt have a Christmas stcking, especially since she prepares ne fr everyne else.
That’s when I felt my face turn red with embarrassment. I realized my mther had nt had a Christmas stcking fr as lng as I remembered. And, even wrse, n ne had nticed her stcking was missing.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My sister and I were determined t start a traditin f ur wn that year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking at the stcking, my mther’s eyes filled with tears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My sister and I were determined t start a traditin f ur wn that year. We secretly planned t fill a Christmas stcking fr ur mther, just like she did fr us every year. We carefully selected small gifts that we knew she wuld lve, such as a czy blanket and sme handwritten ntes expressing ur lve and gratitude. We als added sme f her favrite snacks, like nuts and dried fruits, t fill the stcking t the brim. The night befre Christmas, we quietly placed the stcking under the tree, waiting t see her reactin in the mrning.
Lking at the stcking, my mther’s eyes filled with tears. What we did that Christmas mrning made her realize hw much we appreciated all her effrts and lve thrughut the years. She hugged us tightly, saying that this was the best Christmas gift she had ever received. Over time, ur traditin f filling a stcking fr ur mther cntinued, and it became a cherished part f ur family’s Christmas celebratins. What started as a simple act f lve has nw becme a lasting memry that we all treasure deeply.