广东省韶关市、河源市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

这是一份广东省韶关市、河源市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案，文件包含广东省韶关市河源市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题原卷版docx、2024-2025学年第二学期非毕业班教学质量检测高一英语答案与评分标准pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节听力理解（共6小题; 每小题2分, 满分12分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 1-3 题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Questin 1:（录音）
A. He likes his new schl.
B. He is a newcmer t Hng Kng.
C. He gets alng well with his parents.
2. Questin 2:（录音）
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
3. Questin 3:（录音）
A. A jgging club. B. A reading club. C. A basketball club.
听第二段材料, 回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Questin 4:（录音）
A. He perfrms n stage. B. He invites perfrmers. C. He rganizes the events.
5. Questin 5:（录音）
A. Satisfying. B. Bring. C. Ordinary.
6. Questin 6:（录音）
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
第二节回答问题（共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分）
听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Questin 7:（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
8. Questin 8:（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
9. Questin 9:（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
10. Questin 10:（录音）
Answer: ________________________________________________
第二部分阅读（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A British athlete crssed the finish line f his 62-mile multi-day swim arund Martha’s Vineyard in Massachusetts last Mnday, becming the first persn t swim all the way arund the island.
Lewis Pugh, 55, swam several hurs a day in the 8℃ water fr 12 days t raise awareness abut the challenge sharks face as the film Jaws nears its 50th birthday. He wants t change public views and encurage prtectin fr these at-risk animals — which he said the film presented as “cld-blded killers.” “We’ve been fighting sharks fr 50 years,” he said after cmpleting his swim. “Nw, we need t make peace with them.”
Pugh said he expected the swim t be difficult because f the water temperature, the distance and the fact that it was happening during the start f shark migratin (迁徙) seasn. Hwever, it was the cntinuus wind that prved the mst challenging element f all. “It’s been a lng jurney — a very big swim,” he said. “Yu leave as ne persn, but when yu swim fr 12 days, yu return as anther, with a new reflectin n what yu’ve been thrugh.”
Pugh nted that n swim is withut risk, and that extreme measures are needed t get his message acrss: Abut 100 millin sharks are killed glbally every year. “I think prtecting sharks is the mst imprtant part f the jigsaw puzzle f prtecting the ceans,” he said.
Jaws directr Steven Spielberg expressed regret that viewers f the film became s afraid f sharks. He later cntributed t prtectin effrts as shark ppulatins fell, largely due t cmmercial fishing.
Pugh nw plans t travel t New Yrk fr a few days t give interviews abut the swim and discuss shark prtectin befre returning t his hme in England. “Nw the real hard wrk starts, which is getting this message t plicymakers,” Pugh said.
1. Why did Pugh swim arund Martha’s Vineyard?
A. T research shark migratin.B. T celebrate a film anniversary.
C. T challenge his limits in cld waters.D. T change peple’s attitude t sharks.
2. What was the tughest part f the swim accrding t Pugh?
A. The lng distance.B. The risk f shark attacks.
C. The unfavrable weather.D. The lw water temperature.
3. What can we infer frm Pugh’s pst-swim plan?
A. He intends t take sme time ff.B. He aims t influence decisin-makers.
C. He is preparing fr anther adventure.D. He plans t team up with film directrs.
B
Will humans smeday live and wrk n Mars? Many scientists think s. In fact, they are already wrking n plans t turn Mars int a new Earth. Because f the lack f the three necessities fr human survival- water, air, and fd-it's nt pssible t live n Mars right nw. S hw can we make Mars livable? The answer, scientists suggest, is a prcess called terrafrming.
Terrafrming means changing the envirnment f a planet s that it is similar t Earth's. On Mars, the average temperature is abut -60℃. S, ne gal f terrafrming Mars is t warm it up. Mst scientists agree that Earth is becming warmer due t increased levels f greenhuse gases. We might be able t create similar cnditins n Mars.
One slutin is t build factries n Mars that release greenhuse gases. The gases will change the Martian atmsphere, resulting in warmer temperatures. Mars's plar regins will begin t melt(融化), releasing mre CO2 trapped inside the ice. Rain will eventually fall. It may then be pssible t grw plants utdrs fr fd. The plants will add xygen t the air, making human clnies(聚居地)n Mars a real pssibility.
Terrafrming Mars will prbably be a thusand-year prject, starting with several first surveys. Then there will be different missins, and each new missin will build mre places t live. These will allw future visitrs t spend mre time n Mars and learn mre abut living n the planet.
Huge dmes(穹状建筑)will prvide climate-cntrlled living spaces, first fr plants and later fr humans. It will take centuries t imprve the rcky surface s that peple can grw plants. Even 1,000 years frm nw, there may nt be enugh xygen fr humans t breathe, s peple n Mars may still need t use special breathing equipment.
4. What is the main purpse f terrafrming Mars?
A. T enable hum an settlement.B. T carry ut scientific studies.
C. T search fr fd fr humans.D. T prtect Earth's envirnment.
5. Hw d scientists prpse t warm up Mars?
A. By grwing plants utdrs.B. By prducing greenhuse gases.
C. By releasing mre CO2 in the ice.D. By transprting Earth's atmsphere.
6. What can be learned abut human life n Mars in the future?
A. Natural air will becme available.B. Breathing equipment may be required.
C. Dmes can be remved within centuries.D. Fd shrtage may be the biggest challenge.
C
During NREM sleep — ur dreamless, deep and mst imprtant stage — ur brains mve what we have recently learned r experienced frm ur shrt-term t lng-term memry systems. Our brains decide which memries are fresh and imprtant fr us t remember. This raises the questin: Hw and why des the brain select memries t reprcess during sleep?
Research shws that memries are mre likely t be stred if they have a greater psitive r negative (消极的) emtinal cnnectin, as they help guide ur future behavir. Fr instance, peple are mre likely t remember a painful burn than a red car passing by because the frmer is much mre useful fr survival — that is, d nt tuch ht pans (烤盘). Similarly, lines frm sngs are fun, s we remember them. Gerry frm IT isn't that fun, s we frget his name.
Significantly, ur brains prefer t stre psitive and rewarding experiences. Recently, a research team at the University f Geneva cnducted an experiment. They asked a grup f peple t play tw games, ne f which they wn. The results shwed that peple were much likelier t remember the details f the games that gave them a rewarding experience f victry. It seems that when we have pleasurable experiences, the parts f ur brain respnsible fr the feeling f reward are reactivated (重启) during ur sleep, and s ur brains stre the experiences.
This may have practical applicatins fr learning and memrizing infrmatin. Fr example, if yu want t remember an imprtant date, try cnnecting it with a psitive experience — like eating chclate while reviewing it.
But what abut bad experiences? During the dreaming stage f sleep, these are ften reactivated and mre likely t be stred in memry. This means that when yu have a night f lng dreaming, yu might als just have put t memry all thse sad, scary, r disappinting mments f yur day. S, sweet dreams might nt be s sweet after all.
7. A painful burn is mre likely t be remembered because it ____________.
A. affects future decisinsB. determines human survival
C. cnnects t a passing carD. results frm negative emtins
8. What des the experiment by Geneva team suggest?
A. Games may bring psitive feelings.B. We shuld enjy rewarding mments.
C. We remember better what feels gd.D. Winning games results in deeper sleep.
9. Why is chclate mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T explain sleep stages.B. T warn against bad habits.
C. T suggest a memry aid.D. T describe a brain functin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “these” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Hrrible dreams.B. Lng dreaming stages.
C. Unfrgettable experiences.D. Unpleasant mments.
第二节 语句排序（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
11. 将下列语句（A、 B、C、D和E）按题号排序, 构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. After the wedding, I left the church walking slwly behind my aunt and her husband, nticing hw they kept stealing glances at each ther.
B. When my aunt finally appeared at the back f the church, hlding a bunch f flwers that matched my dress perfectly, everybdy lked at her with admiring smiles.
C. Althugh I was tired, I didn’t mind getting up early the next mrning t g t my aunt’s huse t get dressed up. I put n my blue dress and my aunt, f curse, wre a white silk dress.
D. After hearing that I was ging t be my aunt’s bridesmaid (伴娘), I felt s excited that I didn’t sleep very well the night befre her wedding day. My mind kept racing with thughts f the imprtant rle I wuld play.
E. In the evening, we had a celebratin party at a htel. Everybdy was happy, singing alng t rmantic sngs and dancing until midnight, when the bride finally threw her wedding flwers t a crwd f eager single friends.
_________→_________→_________→_________→_________
第三节 选句填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a child, I was a keen reader. Hwever, as I grew lder, scial media slwly replaced my reading habits. In the past year, I had nly read ne bk. ____12____ Thrugh my wn struggle t read regularly again, I discvered a few lw-effrt, lw-cst strategies that wrked fr me.
Using my phne fr fun made it hard t get back int reading, s I bught an E-reader. ____13____ Using digital tls like this als helped me add reading t my daily rutine, whether during lng car rides r while waiting in line.
On the ther hand, tracking my reading prgress prvided the mtivatin t keep ging. ____14____ The “Want t Read” list gave me plenty f ptins, the “Read” list was a visual reminder f my prgress, and the “Currently Reading” sectin helped me track where I was in each bk.
____15____ Discvering that I lve psychlgical thrillers (心理惊悚小说) pened up a wrld f bks I hadn’t cnsidered befre. It may take sme trial and errr, s patience is key t finding bks that truly attract yu.
Besides, I set a reading gal f five bks fr the next year, which allwed me t enjy each ne withut pressure and experiment with different ways t bring reading int my daily life. The mst imprtant thing is t make yur gal achievable. ____16____
These strategies helped me reintrduce reading int my life and rediscver the jy f lsing myself in a gd bk.
A. I realized I needed t make a change.
B. Such electrnic equipment was great relaxatin.
C. Ask yurself why reading mre is s imprtant t yu.
D. I used a reading app t rganize bks int several grups.
E. It made reading smething I culd d anytime and anywhere.
F. By ding this, yu build lasting habits while lwering the fear f failure.
G. I als stpped limiting myself t ne type f bks and started explring new types.
第三部分综合应用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After realizing ne mrning that he was verweight and needed t d smething abut it, 45-year-ld Dan Grieb decided t make a change. He decided t ___17___ himself by setting the gal f jining in ten Irnman cmpetitins — and t lse 100 punds, he ___18___.
But after ___19___ his 10th cmpetitin and lsing the 100 punds, he was still feeling ___20___. S he decided t ___21___ Chris Nikic, a man with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征), t ___22___ a full Irnman distance race cmpetitin. “Peple like Chris have been tld their entire life that they wuldn’t ___23___ much. What if a persn with Dwn syndrme culd becme an Irnman?” Grieb said he thught.
In Nvember 2020, Nikic cmpleted his first-ever full distance Irnman triathln (铁人三项), which ___24___ a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.22-mile marathn run. Grieb said that training Nikic was an hnr fr him and smething that made him ___25___. He felt that spending his time helping Nikic cmplete such a challenging task was extremely ____26____.
When discussing character shwn in the whle prcess, Grieb explained that peple dn’t ____27____ mre f it until they use it. “An Irnman cmpetitin requires curage — the kind yu ____28____ as a husband, a father, and a mther. That’s what makes us ____29____,” he said.
Grieb said that if yu have a persn with Dwn syndrme in yur family — that persn is a(n) ____30____. “What I needed was ____31____ what a yung man with Dwn syndrme gave me,” said Grieb.
17. A. defendB. enjyC. challengeD. prepare
18. A. hpedB. believedC. rememberedD. realized
19. A. hstingB. prmtingC. annuncingD. cmpleting
20. A. tiredB. wrriedC. unsatisfiedD. discuraged
21. A. fundB. cachC. frceD. remind
22. A. enterB. planC. watchD. study
23. A. careB. learnC. achieveD. pursue
24. A. fllwedB. includedC. develpedD. valued
25. A. gratefulB. relaxedC. independentD. decisive
26. A. tuchingB. rewardingC. demandingD. stressful
27. A. gainB. discussC. frgetD. accept
28. A. ignreB. lseC. admireD. shw
29. A. selflessB. typicalC. famusD. excellent
30. A. leaderB. artistC. angelD. athlete
31. A. prbablyB. relativelyC. mainlyD. exactly
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been used t treat cuntless patients fr thusands f years.
___32___ (seek) t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating (自我调节) functins, practices f acupuncture vary in frms, including needle insertin (刺入), cupping ___33___ scraping. Needle insertin, the mst cmmn methd ___34___ is carried ut by inserting hair-thin needles int specific pints n the bdy, aims t regulate energy flw (the qi). Dctrs adjust needles in different directins t unblck the flw f energy, restre yin and yang balance, and prmte the bdy’s built-in ability ___35___ (repair) itself.
Lking beynd China, acupuncture has becme ___36___ glbal practice. Over the years, acupuncture ___37___ (see) many breakthrughs in bth scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a ___38___ (wide) accepted treatment fr a variety f diseases. Accrding t a WHO reprt, acupuncture ___39___ (use) in nearly 200 cuntries nw, which shws its widespread recgnitin and applicatin.
With a rich histry and deep cultural ___40___ (significant), acupuncture supprts verall lifestyle balance. Ancient medical practice like acupuncture still plays a ___41___ (value) rle in mdern health care.
第四部分词汇基础（共20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句子内容, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. She has decided t sign up fr the cking class.
A. jinB. bserveC. teachD. supprt
43. The teacher's presentatin glued the students t their seats.
A. raised the students’ spiritsB. scared the students
C. held the students' attentinD. mtivated the students
44. Visitrs will find the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
A. hidden inB. fund nly in
C. beneficial tD. imprtant fr
45. His speech failed the audience.
A. made fun f the audienceB. made the audience angry
C. let the audience dwnD. cnfused the audience
46. After the cach left, the team was falling apart.
A. breaking upB. feeling disappinted
C. wrking even harderD. lsing the game
47. The crwd watched silently, with n ne cming t his defense.
A. attacking himB. expressing thanks t him
C. laughing at himD. standing up fr him
48. The bus was late again, and I almst went bananas.
A. gt hungryB. went crazy
C. fell int sleepD. was late fr schl
49. The city started t revive, slwly getting back up n its feet.
A. enlarging its sizeB. regaining its strength
C. gaining peple’s supprtD. building peple’s cnfidence
50. Fllw the instructins carefully, therwise the machine wn't wrk.
A. in factB. in caseC. if ntD. fr sure
51. My first year f cllege was full f ups and dwns.
A. fun and successB. rain and tearsC. give and takeD. jys and pains
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 用单词的恰当形式填空, 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Technlgy can e ____________ students t learn mre efficiently. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. We decided t e____________ cntact infrmatin after the meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. She c ____________ t the manager abut the pr custmer service. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. She has been financially i____________ since she started her first jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. After the strm passed, everything slwly returned t n____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
57. She always clses the curtains at night fr ____________ (隐私). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. ____________ (尽管) the heavy rain, the cncert cntinued as planned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. The magician made the cin ____________ (消失) right befre ur eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. The teacher std at the dr t ____________ (迎接) each student with a smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61. Rising sea levels are ____________ (威胁) many castal cities arund the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达（共 40分）
第一节完成句子（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. ________________(他的观点受到高度重视)by the cmpany. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. Yu need t ________________ (获得正式批准) t hld this event. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. ________________ (毫无疑问) that hard wrk leads t better results. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. Нe ________________ (犹豫了一下), and then decided t talk abut his cncerns. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. Dn't wrry if yu are slw-what matters is that ________________ (你在进步). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第二节应用文写作（满分25分）
67. 假定你是李华。你的英语笔友Alex给你发来邮件，抱怨说背英语单词表既困难又枯燥。你认为这种学习方法并不合适。请你给Alex回复邮件，提出你的看法和建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua