广东省湛江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

这是一份广东省湛江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案，文件包含广东省湛江市20242025学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题原卷版docx、高一英语湛江市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末高中调研考试参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scarecrw (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village
Peddler’s Village, a charming destinatin in Pennsylvania, USA, hsts ne f the mst belved festivals in the Nrtheast — Scarecrw Festival. During each autumn harvest seasn, the village transfrms int an imaginative wnderland filled with handcrafted scarecrws, autumn decratins, and seasnal cheer.
What t Expect During Scarecrw Festival
Scarecrw Exhibits — The heart f the festival is the scarecrw display. Lcal residents and rganizatins design scarecrws. Themes range frm classic farm-style scarecrws t pp culture wrks, superheres, and even plitical figures.
Cmpetitins & Awards — A scarecrw cmpetitin is held and the scarecrws are judged in several categries. Visitrs are invited t vte (投票) fr their favrite scarecrws thrugh the Peddler’s Village mbile app. Prizes encurage friendly cmpetitin and inspire incredible designs.
Family-Friendly Activities — Beynd scarecrw viewing, ther activities ften include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding thrugh the village, live music, dance perfrmances, and strytelling.
Wrkshps & DIY Statins — Visitrs wh want t bring their scarecrw ideas t life can try making their wn scarecrws, perfect fr a fun suvenir, r entering them int the village’s scarecrw cmpetitin.
Seasnal Shpping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is knwn fr its butique (精品的) shps, s visitrs can enjy fall-themed shpping. Lcal fd stalls, restaurants and cafés ffer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats.
Why Visit?
Free Admissin — Unlike sme festivals, this ne gives visitrs free access.
Pictures fr Days — Yu’ll find perfect pht spts arund every crner.
Perfect Fall Atmsphere — If yu lve cl autumn air, clrful leaves, and seasnal fun, this festival is a must-visit.
1. What can visitrs d during Scarecrw Festival in Peddler’s Village?
A. Create their wn scarecrws t take hme.
B. Design unique scarecrws fr the display.
C. Enjy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats fr free.
D. Determine the judges fr the scarecrw cmpetitin.
2. What is a tip fr experiencing the Scarecrw Festival?
A. Visitrs pay t jin in the scarecrw cmpetitin.
B. The scarecrw designs are limited t traditinal styles.
C. Phtgraphy is encuraged due t its nice backgrunds.
D. Scarecrws frm wrkshps are refused in the cmpetitin.
3. What is the text?
A. A study abut a festival.B. An annuncement fr an event.
C. A reprt n a celebratin.D. An intrductin t a traditin.
B
When I was yunger, I wuld walk arund everywhere in a Cinderella dress and a knight’s helmet (头盔), thinking that I lked incredibly mature (成熟的). My mm and I were ging t the grcery stre. S was the cstume (戏服). Time t pick my sister up at schl. Cstume time. I guess it’s n wnder that theatre is such a majr part f my life!
The first prductin I was ever in was my secnd-grade musical, in which I played ne f Cinderella’s mice. I had ne line (台词) and practiced it ver and ver again with my parents, thinking it was ging t be the mst imprtant mment f my entire life. The line came and passed withut mistakes, and I was very prud f myself.
In furth grade, I jined a theatre grup and wrked with abut five ther girls t create what culd be described as the wrst play in the wrld; I swear (发誓) it was that terrible. The play was abut a grup f girls wh were having a sleepver and were transprted int a televisin, and I can remember being jealus f the girl wh gt t play the attractive girl f the grup while I was the reserved bkwrm. Lking back upn it, I’m glad that I had this experience, because it helped me t learn that in the theatre wrld, yu’re nt always ging t get the part that yu think yu deserve. Yu can’t let that disappintment distract yu frm ding yur best with the rle yu were given.
Theatre changed my life because it helped me t learn that it’s kay t be different. My theatre teacher rlled arund n the grund the first day f class, and it was jyful. We all had t sing a few verses f a sng, whether we were gd r bad singers, and let me tell yu, I am a hrrific singer .Nevertheless, I gt up in frnt f my whle class and belted ut “Part f Yur Wrld, ” unashamed, because theatre creates an envirnment in which everyne feels accepted.
4. What did the authr’s behaviur in paragraph 1 indicate?
A. She had a great sense f fashin.
B. She had great enthusiasm fr acting.
C. Her time was filled with varius perfrmances.
D. Her mental age was greater than her physical age.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr’s secnd-grade musical?
A. Traditinal.B. Challenging.C. Successful.D. Infrmative.
6. What des the underlined wrd “jealus” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Afraid.B. Mindful.C. Independent.D. Envius.
7. What wuld be the best title fr this text?
A. Hw theatre has changed my life.
B. Hw Cinderella has inspired my creativity.
C. Hw theatre helped me becme a better singer.
D. Hw I transfrmed the wrst play int smething better.
C
Ten years after intrducing “Ggle Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses.The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.
A wrking mdel f the yet-unnamed device was presented t the public this week during the yearly Ggle I/O develper cnference. Ggle did nt say when the glasses might g n sale t the public.
The first Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns. The camera element als gave Ggle Glass a kind f science-fictin lk. The latest device lks mre similar t traditinal glasses.
A brief demnstratin f the new eyeglasses described its translatin ability, but did nt prvide additinal details. The cmpany als did nt say whether the new device wuld be equipped with a camera. A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins invlving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment.The cmpany says the prducts aim t better cnnect Ggle services with activities happening in the real wrld. This includes cmpany fferings fr searching and viewing maps, as well as ther services using the latest develpments in artificial intelligence.
Eddie Chung, a directr f prduct management at Ggle, spke t develpers abut the new eyeglasses. “What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses,” he said.
8. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude twards the new eyeglasses?
A. Cncerned.B. Critical.
C. Indifferent.D. Psitive.
9. What led t widespread privacy cncerns?
A. The wearable camera.B. The latest glasses device.
C. The science fictin lk.D. The virtual maps.
10. What can we learn abut the new device frm paragraph 4?
A. It wn’t be equipped with a camera.
B. It has mre precise translatin abilities.
C. It can translate certain languages int ral Japanese.
D. It can help certain peple remve language barriers.
11. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. A great breakthrugh has been made in AI.
B. A new kind f smart eyeglasses will g n sale.
C. A new kind f smart translating eyeglasses is in develpment.
D. Different languages can be translated in real time.
D
N civilizatin is cmplete withut legends abut uter space. Our need t challenge the limits f what we knw has made humans try t discver new wrlds. Hwever, uter space explratin can’t be carried ut withut heavy investments (投资), which can smetimes becme a burden fr any cuntry r institutin. But this culd be abut t change.
Blue Origin, the space explratin cmpany funded by American Jeff Bezs, made histry n Nv23, 2015. It successfully launched a rcket t the edge f space and brught it back t Earth fr a safe landing. The rcket, named New Shepard, may very well be the first successful reusable rcket in space flight histry. The next step is t prve it can fly again, making sure it is indeed reusable.
“We’re getting clser t a new era f space turism,” cmmented a US magazine. Reusable rckets will help cmpanies such as Blue Origin t achieve “a cst-saving means” f transprting humans int space and back, said the magazine.
Previusly, whenever a rcket had been sent int rbit, it had always been destryed r lst in the prcess. Even the space shuttle, which returned t the grund undamaged and n its wn pwer, was nly partly reusable. This prblem has made a single launch missin extremely expensive. A cmpletely reusable system will make space travel mre affrdable and sustainable (可持续的).
Eln Musk, funder f SpaceX in private space explratin, called the idea f a reusable system“the breakthrugh needed t cmpletely change access t space”.
Accrding t an article in The Atlantic magazine, New Shepard’ s success has ended “a private space race” between Bezs and Musk. Hwever, accrding t Emily Calandrelli, hst and prducer f Explratin Outer Space n Fx, it is nt cmpletely fair “t cmpare the tw cmpanies’ achievements t date” because “their successes culd be cnsidered separate unique milestnes n tw different paths”. Blue Origin is aiming t sell directly t buyers(wealthy space turists) while SpaceX is aiming t sell t large cmpanies and the gvernment (NASA, the Air Frce). These tw ideas require very different rckets.
12. Why is uter space explratin difficult t achieve accrding t the text?
A. There are n legends abut it.B. It needs a lt f mney.
C. There are n gd rckets.D. Humans dn’t have the technlgy
13. Cmpared with the past, what des reusable rckets enable cmpanies like Blue Origin t achieve?
A. A newer means f running a business.B. A safer landing back t Earth.
C. A smaller investment t make prfits.D. A less cmpetitin with ther cmpanies.
14. What did Emily Calandrelli mean abut the tw cmpanies in the last paragraph?
A. They have the same gals.B. They are similar in technlgies.
C. They haven’t ended their space race.D. They have different target custmers.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. The New Frm f Space Travel
B. The Rise f Private Space Explratin Cmpanies
C. Cmparing Achievements in Private Space Explratin
D. The First Successful Reusable Rcket in Space Flight Histry
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps yu lve listening t a happy sng when yu need t cheer up. Or maybe yu have an inspiring sng that pumps yu up whenever yu have an imprtant meeting r a jb interview. But music can g even further than giving yu a mre psitive mental attitude ____16____.
It helps regulate yur md
____17____, stress hrmne crtisl (皮质醇激素) levels drp and yur md brightens. Therefre, regularly listening t happy music can imprve yur brain chemistry, helping yu achieve greater mental and emtinal balance.
It reduces stress
Regulating yur crtisl levels with music can help relieve stress and make yu feel mre grunded. ____18____, including acute stress and chrnic (长期的) stress. Listening t music n regular basis can relieve acute stress and prevent it frm turning int chrnic stress w mre trublesme.
____19____
Anxiety affects sme peple in the US, many f whm als suffer frm depressin (抑郁症). If yu are ne f them, yur dctr maybe cnsider adding music as a cmplete t yur medical treatments. This is because listening t music releases a chemical that activities yur brain’s reward and pleasure centers.
It can increase yur mtivatin
In ne study, researchers wanted t test the effect f music n the mtivatin levels f cyclists n bikes. T d this, they changed the speed f the music withut the participants’ knwledge. When they increased the speed, the cyclists’ perfrmance increased in terms f distance, speed, and pwer. ____20____. This suggested that the higher-speed music increased their mtivatin.
A. When yu listen t upbeat music
B. It helps with physical treatments
C. It relieves anxiety and depressin
D. There are different types f stress
E. If yu keep mental and emtinal balance
F. It’s als a great way t supprt yur mental fitness
G. Decreasing the speed f the music had the ppsite effect
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was ur first day t explre the city f Paris n ur wn. We had cmpleted a week-lng tur with a friend and felt ____21____ that we culd find the streets by urselves nw. With a map in hand, we enjyed a full day f ____22____ when we suddenly realized that the sky had turned frm clear blue t ____23____. Sn the first ____24____ began t hit ur heads. As the rain and wind ____25____, s did ur ftsteps. But it wasn’t lng befre we realized we were ____26____!
Just then, a car pulled up and a wman gt ut f the car wh was ____27____ t see me wet thrugh. But later she seemed t relax as she ____28____ us and asked us where we were ging. She gave us ____29____ but we were still cnfused.
The wman suddenly _____30_____ mid-sentence and began t laugh. “Get in my car. I am taking yu hme,” she said. “We dn’t want t get yur car all _____31_____,” we respnded.
But ur rescuer insisted and we were bth s grateful and tired and didn’t _____32_____ further. As the car turned int ur neighbrhd, a sense f _____33_____ filled me. I thanked her, telling her that she was the angel we had _____34_____ just mments befre.
She lked at me in _____35_____ and said, “Yur dream has cme true. My last name is Angel. My family wns all the Angel bakery stres in the city!”
21. A. cnfidentB. cautiusC. generusD. active
22. A. cntributinB. explratinC. impressinD. expressin
23. A. yellwB. redC. grayD. blue
24. A. raindrpsB. cludsC. windsD. thunders
25. A. arrivedB. depressedC. reducedD. increased
26. A. warnedB. helpedC. disturbedD. lst
27. A. pleasedB. amazedC. shckedD. annyed
28. A. inspectedB. interviewedC. cmfrtedD. required
29. A. rewardsB. directinsC. demandsD. praises
30. A. stppedB. crrectedC. changedD. cried
31. A. brightB. brkenC. wetD. nisy
32. A. agreeB. argueC. chseD. return
33. A. prideB. reliefC. painD. fear
34. A. kncked ffB. taken verC. turned intD. dreamt f
35. A. achievementB. establishmentC. amusementD. disappintment
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing 1.67 meters tall and weighing 65 kilgrams, a humanid (仿生的) rbt named Mrning prfessinally intrduces and recmmends the ____36____ (late) car mdels t clients at a Chery autmbile 4S stre in Malaysia. ____37____ (pwer) by advanced devices such as 3D lidar, panramic (全景的) camera and large language mdel, Mrning can independently plan its walking rutes and actively respnd ____38____ cnsumer inquiries.
In late April, the first batch (批次) f 220 such rbts develped by Mga Technlgy C., Ltd, a subsidiary (子公司) f Chinese carmaker Chery, ____39____ (deliver) t clients wrldwide fficially. Zhang Guibin, president f Mga Technlgy, said the rbts will first be deplyed at 4S stre, then in public service places such as ____40____ (supermarket), befre finally ____41____ (enter) husehlds.
China’s rbtics industry is expected t see ____42____ market bm in the cming years, ____43____ is expected t reach 870 billin yuan by 2030. Regins acrss China are investing heavily t fster this industry. Hefei, capital f Anhui Prvince, ____44____ (establish) a 10-billin-yuan fund s far t prmte its smart rbtics industry. Similar initiatives (方案) are underway in sme ther prvinces. The smart rbtics industry requires jint effrts _____45_____ (build) shared technlgy platfrms and a mre rbust industrial ecsystem.
第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是校英语报记者李华，近期你校举办了一年一度的英语戏剧节（English Drama Festival）， 请你为此次活动写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响
注意：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Annual English Drama Festival Successfully Held
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr thse students in city, the rad t schl might mean the cnvenience f their dad’s cars, where the heater keeps them cmfrtable and the radi plays music. But fr Tm, wh lived in a remte village, it meant a dangerus jurney thrugh strng winds and piles f snw.
It was a cld mrning. The snw blanketed every rftp and weighed n the branches f big trees. Tm wke up early, with the hwling wind utside his small cabin (小木屋). He put n lts f clthes, including his thickest wl scks and warmest cat. As he was abut t g, there was a knck n the dr. It’s his classmate Peter in the same village. “Hey, Tm,” Peter said. “D yu think we shuld g t schl tday?” “I knw it’s tugh,” Tm replied, lking at the heavy snw utside, “but missing schl means we’ll fall behind.” Finally, they decided t g t schl.
The snw had been falling fr days, building up n the narrw path that led t schl. Tm and Peter stepped ut int the snwstrm, with bts sinking deep int the snw. Tm used his arms t push the snw away, and his heart was punding as he wrked hard. He fell dwn a few times, but each time he gt up again. “I must g t schl!” Tm said firmly. Thinking abut the ther kids in the village wh insisted n ging t schl, he knew they were facing the same challenge. But they were all trying t learn and grw.
The wind had blwn snw all ver the path, making it hard t see where they were ging. Nt far away, Tm heard smene crying frm behind a tree. “Peter, d yu hear that?” Tm asked in a puzzled tne. “Let’s g and have a lk.” Peter answered.
注意：
1．续写的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they gt clser, they sptted that it was their classmate, Sarah.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a lng jurney, they finally arrived at the schl gate.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________