广东省汕尾市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

这是一份广东省汕尾市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案，文件包含广东省汕尾市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷原卷版docx、2025高一下学期期末汕尾统考英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语
本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Free Putnghua Prgram fr Freigners in Shanghai
A new Putnghua prgram is designed specifically fr freigners living in Shanghai. Guided by the Shanghai Internatinal Academic Exchange Assciatin, the prgram is hsted by City News Service, the TEFL Testing Center, and Shanghai Yudian Educatin Lad. It aims t help freigners imprve their Chinese skills thrugh free nline curses.
Key Details
Start Date: January
Plafrms: Live classes n Xiaetng +SuperChinese app
Levels: Beginner, Intermediate (中级的), Advanced
Class Sizes:
Small grup (3 students), twice a week
One-n-ne (flexible scheduling)
Teachers: TQUK-TCSOL certified instructrs
Hw t Jin
Registratin (登记) is pen frm Mnday t Wednesday during the last week f each mnth. Simply scan the QR cde r click the “Register” buttn t apply. Only 50 students are selected mnthly, and results are annunced at the start f the fllwing mnth. Successful applicants can als use the SuperChinese app free f charge fr 2 mnths.
Curse Highlights
Beginner Level: Learn daily cmmunicatin skills like self-intrductins, asking abut jbs, natinalities, and numbers (1-10).
Intermediate Level: Fcus n practical tpics such as renting apartments, discussing bks, and planning weight lss.
Advanced Level: Cver cnversatins like jb hunting, exam preparatin, and imprving the quality f life.
Why Participate?
The prgram cmbines live teaching with self-study n SuperChinese, a tp-rated language app. Whether yu’re new t Chinese r aiming fr fluency, this free pprtunity helps yu adapt t life, wrk, r study in China. Dn't miss the chance t enhance yur Putnghua skills-register tday!
1. What is the main gal f the Putnghua prgram?
A. T spread Chinese culture.B. T attract freign visitrs.
C. T test freigners’ ChineseD. T help freigners learn Chinese.
2. What is a unique benefit fr successful applicants?
A. Free Chinese textbks.B. A ne-n-ne curse fr a mnth.
C. Free use f SuperChinese fr 2 mnths.D. A discunt n future nline language curses.
3. What tpic can be learned in the Beginner Level curse?
A. Natinalities.B. Keeping fit.
C. Jb hunting.D. Numbers within 100.
B
Mark Twain is ne f the mst celebrated authrs in all f American literature. Mark Twain was widely respected during his lifetime fr his sharp satire(讽刺), characteristic humr, and much-lved characters.
Twain's literary jurney began with his first successful stry, The Celebrated Jumping Frg f Calaveras Cunty (1865), a masterpiece f humr. It was nt lng after the publicatin f this stry that Twain traveled t Hawaii, then knwn as the Sandwich Islands, t wrk as a reprter. His wrk mainly cnsisted f writing travel letters which were very well-received by readers. The letters fcused n humr as well as the Sandwich Islands and the success f these letters became the basis fr his frequent lectures. During the 1860s, lectures were a ppular frm f entertainment, much like ging t the cinema tday. Twain's lectures ffered humrus accunts f his trips t places like the Sandwich Islands, Paris, Egypt, and ther varius lcatins. These lectures, beynd prviding him with additinal mney t supprt future travels, als brught mre attentin t his written wrks.
In 1873, Twain's first nvel The Gilded Age: A Tale f Tday was published. It was written with his friend and neighbr Charles. While the use f humr and satire was praised in the nvel, it was nt cnsidered successful due t its lack f chesin(凝聚力)since it was written separately by the tw writers. One reviewer cmpared it t a prly mixed salad dressing.
Twain's next attempt at a nvel was much mre successful. Published in 1876, The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the mst successful wrks f children's literature in histry. Praised fr its humr and descriptin f life in Missuri alng the Mississippi River, the nvel is still in print tday and has been adapted int televisin shws, films, stage plays, and even vide games.
4. Which wrk marked the beginning f Twain's writing career?
A. The Millin Pund Bank Nte.B. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C. The Gilded Age: A Tale f Tday.D. The Celebrated Jumping Frg f Calaveras Cunty.
5. What was ne f the key tpics in Twain's travel letters during the 1860s?
A. Ppular lectures.B. Histrical accunts.
C. The Sandwich Islands.D. The Mississippi River.
6. What can be learned frm paragraph 3 abut Twain's first nvel?
A. It was c-written.B. It was successful.
C. It was fr children.D. It was adapted int games.
7. What is a shared element in Twain's wrks mentined in this text?
A. War.B. Humr.C. Lve.D. Mney.
C
One f the mst imprtant impacts f AI is in the field f educatin, where tls like ChatGPT have already begun t change hw students learn and teachers teach. But as AI develps, a new player is entering the scene: DeepSeek.
DeepSeek is nt just anther AI tl — it’s an intelligent all-rund platfrm designed t address the unique needs f the educatin field. One f the biggest challenges in educatin is meeting the diverse learning needs f students. DeepSeek can analyze individual learning patterns and adapt cntents accrdingly. Fr example, if a student struggles with math, DeepSeek can prvide persnalized exercises and explanatins t help them master the cncepts. This level f persnalizatin ges beynd what ChatGPT currently ffers, making DeepSeek a pwerful tl fr differentiated instructin.
T understand hw DeepSeek’s persnalizatin wrks in practice, cnsider a real-wrld example frm a high schl in Califrnia, which uses DeepSeek t address the diverse learning needs f its students. By analyzing perfrmance data, DeepSeek identifies that abut 30% f students are struggling with physics. It then prvides persnalized exercises and vide lessns t help these students catch up. Within a few mnths, the schl sees a 20% imprvement in physics test scres.
Rather than viewing DeepSeek and ChatGPT as cmpetitrs, it’s mre reasnable t see them as cmplementary (互补的) tls. ChatGPT can handle general tasks like answering questins r prducing cntents, while DeepSeek fcuses n specialized educatinal applicatins. Tgether, they can create an all-rund AI-pwered learning ecsystem.
As we lk t the future, ne thing is clear: AI tls like DeepSeek and ChatGPT are nt just imprving educatin — they’re reshaping it. Whether yu’re a student, teacher, r institutin, nw is the time t embrace these technlgies and unlck their full ptential (潜能).
8. What is the advantage f DeepSeek ver ChatGPT in educatin?
A. It respnds mre quickly.
B. It prvides entertainment cntent.
C. It fcuses n persnalized and adaptive learning.
D. It has a larger database f educatinal resurces.
9. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By listing.B. By giving an example.
C. By classificatin.D. By making an explanatin.
10. What may be the authr’ attitude twards DeepSeek and ChatGPT?
A. The authr likes DeepSeek better.B. The authr cnsiders them cmpetitrs.
C. The authr is dubtful abut bth tls.D. The authr thinks they can make up fr each ther.
11. What des the underlined wrd “embrace” prbably mean?
A. Accept.B. CntrlC. Teach.D. Imprve.
D
Even their greatest fans — wildlife scientists — were left in the dark abut the ppulatin f Nrthern Saw-whet Owls (猫头鹰) in ne state in the middle f their range. Cncerned that the Saw-whet ppulatin was decreasing and might require legal prtectin, scientists sught t get an exact cunt f the small wls.
The results were shcking, as the researchers discvered that the wls were nt endangered at all. Instead, the Saw-whet’s lifestyle — cmpletely nighttime, staying mstly quiet, and living high in the frest away frm human ppulatins — allwed them t remain undetected. In fact, they were prbably the mst cmmn small hunters in the frests f that state.
There are arund 250 species f wls wrldwide, and they vary widely in habitat and size. Owls can be fund n every cntinent except Antarctica, living in a wide variety f habitats, ranging frm Snwy Owls in the Arctic t Desert Owls in the Middle East. The largest wl is the Blakistn’s Fish Owl f eastern Asia, which weighs abut 10 punds. The smallest is the 39.7-gram Elf Owl f the suthwestern United States, a bird that wuld fit cmfrtably in yur hand.
Owls are tugh, highly adapted birds with diverse diets. Sme are specialists, eating nly fish, r thers nly insects. But mst are generalists, eating a wide variety f ther small animals. And they are huge hunters: a Barn Owl with a family f six babies t feed will catch arund 1,000 small animals in a three-mnth perid.
With their secretive nature, wls are difficult t study. In recent years, mdern and sme nt-s-mdern technlgies are being put t use. Small GPS satellite transmitters (发射机) are nw being placed n netted individuals t track their flights. Other researchers have placed hundreds f micrphnes in remte frest areas t lcate wl nests. Others are lcating nests by training dgs t smell wl waste. With clearer lcatins, it wuld be easier t carry ut research and prtectin fr them.
12. What made the research result f Nrthern Saw-whet Owls surprising?
A. Their small size.B. Their quiet habitat.
C. Their unique lifestyle.D. Their factual ppulatin.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly discuss abut wls?
A. The diversity.B. The diets.
C. The weight.D. The names.
14. Why is the Bam Owl mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T shw wls lve their kids.B. T cnclude wls live a hard life.
C. T prve wls can be tugh hunters.D. T indicate wls are picky abut fd.
15. Which sectin f a magazine may this passage be taken frm?
A. Nvel ideas.B. Scientific Findings.
C. Histry Facts.D. Mdern Technlgy.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music Educatin and Its Impact n Students’ Learning
Music educatin can greatly help students learn. Research frm the University f Califrnia shws that students with musical training scre abut 20% higher in language and math tests. It is nt just an art frm but a pwerful educatinal tl. ___16___ Here are sme f the key way it impacts students’ academic and thinking abilities.
Language Skill Develpment
Learning sngs like Yu Are My Sunshine expses students t vcabulary beynd textbks. Wrds like “sunshine” and “dear” are naturally acquired thrugh repetitive meldies, which strengthen prnunciatin and grammar awareness. ___17___ Fr example, Sme pp sngs intrduce mdern slang (俚语) like “self-made” and “daydream”, while classical lyrics (歌词) teach frmal expressins. This linguistic diversity strengthens cmmunicatin abilities.
Memry Imprvement
___18___ Have yu ever suddenly recalled frgtten sngs frm childhd? Scientists call this the “meldic memry effect”. Catchy meldies (旋律) activate the brain’s hippcampus — the key memry center. Educatinal sngs like the ABC sng use beats t make facts unfrgettable. When preparing perfrmances, students memrize rhythms and vlume changes — skill transferable t studying histry r math.
Mental Pwer Increase
Music wrks bth sides f the brain. ___19___ When yu play the pian, fr example, the left brain wrks n reading musical ntes (lgic), while the right brain fcuses n expressing emtins (creativity). Additinally, reading music trains pattern recgnitin — a skill used in slving math prblems. Grup perfrmances als teach teamwrk and quick thinking.
In cnclusin, music educatin plays a vital rle in learning. It supprts academic grwth and thinking skills. ___20___
A. But hw exactly des it imprve learning?
B. Grup singing reduces classrm participatin.
C. It prvides rich language input thrugh varied sngs.
D. A cmmn experience reveals music’s memry pwer.
E. Music thery classes imprve mathematical reasning.
F. Brain research shws it uses the entire brain effectively.
G. Such a cmbined methd makes learning effective and enjyable.
第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Ursula always hiked with a cmpanin. Hwever, last August, she decided t hike ___21___ and wasn’t wrried abut the difficult trail, as she was a(n) ___22___ hiker.
Everything went ___23___ up the trail. Unfrtunately, n her way back, her ft gt caught in a hle and she fell, breaking her leg. She cried ut fr help, and shrtly after, a stranger ___24___ and called 911. They were tld a search and ___25___ team wuld arrive in five hurs. While ___26___, tw yung men, Try and Allen, came ver and ___27___ t carry her dwn the trail. Try, an Air Frce airman, knew he culd carry her dwn. He eased Ursula nt his back and started ___28___ dwnward. He carried her fr mst f the nearly three-hur ___29___, and Allen carried her fr the rest.
During the hike, Try and Allen ____30____ stries and asked Ursula abut her life t distract (使分心) her frm the ____31____. Their effrts t distract her wrked. “The less I ____32____ the pain, the quieter my cries became,” Ursula said with ____33____.
Once they reached the parking lt, Try and Allen immediately drve her t the ____34____. Dctrs tld her that the damage wuld have been wrse if she had waited lnger fr medical attentin.
During her ____35____, the tw yung men wh helped her checked in several times. Ursula said she wuld be friends with them fr a lng time.
21. A. silentlyB. alneC. fastD. calmly
22. A. experiencedB. energeticC. wiseD. educated
23. A. strangelyB. slwlyC. smthlyD. surprisingly
24. A. shutedB. hesitatedC. escapedD. apprached
25. A. researchB. rescueC. explratinD. hiking
26. A. restingB. arguingC. waitingD. thinking
27. A. failedB. refusedC. prmisedD. ffered
28. A. headingB. runningC. lkingD. driving
29. A. jurneyB. trainingC. debateD. prject
30. A. wrteB. sharedC. createdD. cmpared
31. A. angerB. hungerC. painD. wrry
32. A. gave upB. fcused nC. relied nD. prepared fr
33. A. gratitudeB. pityC. cnfidenceD. fear
34. A. schlB. htelC. hspitalD. statin
35. A. vacatinB. adventureC. retirementD. recvery
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inti Raymi, ften referred t as the “Festival f the Sun”, is a truly imprtant traditinal festival in Peru. The ancient city f Cusc ___36___(cme) alive with this celebratin every year n June 24th, ___37___ shws the rich and unique culture f the Inca peple.
The Inca civilizatin (文明), existing frm the 13th t the 16th century, held the sun in the highest regard. They believed that the sun was the creatr f life, and the surce f warmth and light. Therefre, Inti Raymi ___38___ (establish) t express their deep thanks t Inti.
At ___39___ start f the festival, the “Inca king” makes a speech in the ld Inca language and ffers fd t the sun. Then, there is a parade (游行). Dancers ___40___ traditinal clthing lead the way, perfrming ___41___ (energy) dances that have been passed dwn thrugh ___42___ (generatin).
Besides the parade, traditinal sprts games, music perfrmances, and fd fairs are als held ___43___ (celebrate) the festival. These flk activities nt nly add t the fun f the festival but als give visitrs a chance t experience the Inca culture ___44___ (clse). It als serves as a bridge, ____45____ (help) peple frm ther cuntries learn abut and admire the great Inca civilizatin.
第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据篇章意思，选择合适的短语填空。
A grup f scientists wanted t explre space. Their big gal was t see if there was life n Mars. They knew it wuld be hard and full f prblems, but they didn’t give up. ___46___, explring space culd help peple in the future.
While they were n the task, smething bad happened ___47___. A part f their spaceship stpped wrking, and they were wrried they culdn’t finish the jb. But the scientists were smart. They had made plans ___48___ smething like this happened.
The scientists wrked very hard day and night. ___49___ fr their hard wrk, they finally fixed the prblem. ___50___, the spaceship landed n Mars safely. They cllected a lt f imprtant infrmatin abut Mars’ cld weather and whether it culd supprt life. This success taught us mre abut space and made yung peple excited t learn mre abut the universe.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师要求你们阅读Mther f Ten Thusand Babies这篇文章，并分享自己对林巧稚这位伟大女性的评价。内容包括：
1. 她的贡献和品格；
2. 你受到的启发。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne,
After reading Mther f Ten Thusand Babies, I deeply admire Lin Qiazhi.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu.
第二节(满分15分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语和结束语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shy as I was, I’d always been terrified f speaking English in public. Cuntless times. I had practiced perfect English cnversatins in my mind, but when it came t the real thing, I wuld freeze and culdn’t say anything. I wuld be afraid f messing up the grammar and even wrried that my classmates wuld laugh at my strng native language accent, thugh it never happened. I admired my classmates wh culd chat fluently with native speakers, but I felt trapped by my wn self-dubt. My hands wuld get sweaty, and my vice wuld tremble (颤抖) whenever my teacher called n me in class.
One sunny afternn, I was lking thrugh bks in a lcal bkstre. Glden sunlight shne thrugh the bkstre’s large windws with warm light ver the rws f bkshelves. It was quiet with nt many custmers. The sft lw sund f custmers turning thrugh pages and the slight smell f freshly printed paper filled the air. While searching fr an illustrated bk in frnt f the bkshelf, I heard a tense cnversatin at the checkut cunter. A freign custmer std there, hlding a piece f paper cvered in messy Chinese characters. He was trying t explain smething t the shpkeeper, but the shpkeeper seemed nt t understand a wrd. She stared back in ttal cnfusin, with a plite yet helpless smile n her face. The custmer’s face turned red with annyance, while the shpkeeper just shk her head, clearly lst.
My heart raced as I realized they were speaking English. Every part f me wanted t run, but my feet felt glued t the flr. A strm f thughts tk ver my mind: “What if I can’t even understand them?” I std frzen, trapped in a mental fight between fear and the desire t help.
1. 续写一段，词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After what felt like ages, I tk a deep breath and apprached them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That day, I discvered that stepping ut f my cmfrt zne wasn’t s scary as I’d imagined. (结尾句)
as a result in return in case by accident after all