广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷&答案

这是一份广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷&答案，文件包含广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题原卷版docx、广东省东莞市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检查英语试题答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。
1. What is the wman's health prblem?
A. Fever. B. Cugh. C. Cld.
2. When will the wman see the dctr?
A. At 11 a. m. B. At 2 p. m. C. At 3 p. m.
听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。
3. What was Sam's new way t study?
A. Rereading the textbk. B. Reviewing ntes every day. C. Studying just befre the test.
4. What did Sam use t help his study?
A. Flash cards. B. Vide lessns. C. Mind maps.
5. What advice des Sam give t his friend when studying?
A. Dn't eat in class. B. Dn't use her phne. C. Dn't listen t music.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
The Necessary Guide t Visiting Lndn
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wrking ut at hme can be fun and easy, especially if yu have the right equipment! Here are sme tls yu can use t get mving and stay healthy frm yur living rm.
1. Which equipment is gd fr full bdy wrkut?
A. Cast Irn Kettlebell.B. Walking Pad Flding Treadmill.
C. Resistance Bands.D. Studi Bike.
2. What d Resistance Bands and Studi Bike have in cmmn?
A. They have screens.B. They can change the resistance.
C. They can save space.D. They have a set f three bands.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. A science article.D. A sprts magazine.
B
Gregry believes his lve fr nature began in the farm fields near his childhd hme. He remembers spending endless hurs explring the nature, ften missing family gatherings. This deep fascinatin eventually led him t phtgraphy.
At 20, Gregry began filming lepards (豹) in Suth Africa, which deepened his interest in wildlife. In 2015, Gregry became an explrer t sht vides f wildlife. In 2021, after filming in extreme cnditins fr 8 times in Antarctica, he led a team t Elephant Island. It was said that many fin whales nce lived in this faraway place lng ag, but many f them were killed by whalers. Hwever, this time Gregry and his team discvered a hpeful sign: the whales were returning.
After six weeks f extreme weather, they had nly six days suitable fr filming. During that time, they saw smething amazing. Abut 300 fin whales were eating krill (磷虾) in an area as big as a few ftball fields. Gregry recalled, “That day, all I culd see were whales blwing air thrugh their nses! Their 20-ft-high blws lked just like a sea battle. This sight is imprtant because it shws that fin whales have cme back in large numbers since gvernments stpped whale-hunting in the 1980s. ”
Nw, Gregry is sharing penguin stries in a new series. The series shws hw different penguins live in tugh places. Gregry hpes his wrk will help peple enjy nature mre. He als wants t inspire viewers t care abut the envirnment and prtect nature. “One thing I’m interested in nw is making every prject cntribute t the general public’s appreciatin fr nature and their awareness f envirnmental issues,” says Gregry.
4. What made Gregry get int phtgraphy?
A. The films f the nature.B. His lve fr the animals.
C. The gatherings f his family.D. His fascinatin t the nature.
5. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Gregry led a team as a tur guide.B. Gregry began filming whales at 20.
C. Whales were cming back t the area.D. Whales were affected by filming activities.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes Gregry?
A. Grateful and patient.B. Adventurus and hardwrking.
C. Outging and hnest.D. Humrus and respnsible.
7. What des Gregry inspire peple t d thrugh his wrk?
A. Raise awareness f filming.B. Enjy the phtgraphy wrk.
C. Preserve the natural envirnment.D. Travel t Antarctica t see penguins.
C
Is there fd n Mars? Almst certainly nt. But astrnauts need t eat every day, and sending fd t space is super expensive—ne meal can cst $10, 000. Thus, finding a way t feed them n the trip t Mars is a really big challenge.
Nw, UK-based researchers think they have the slutin. Dr Rdrig, the lead researcher, says astrnauts culd grw their wn fd while flying t Mars. These researchers are carrying ut a prject fr astrnauts t prduce fd in a smart and Earth-friendly way, using a few special cells (细胞) and mini cell factries t create useful prducts.
The prject has nw been tested in space when a spaceship tk cells int rbit. The cells were in a mini space lab. It is like a small science lab in a bx that lets scientists d experiments under micrgravity, withut the usual limits f space research. In the space lab, cells grew and prduced a particular vitamin (维生素). “This material culd be cllected and eaten by astrnauts in the space,” Dr Rdrig said, “but the space lab is hard t bring. S we need t rethink hw it may lk like.”
Dr Rdrig and his team hpe even a shrt time in micrgravity will shw whether their cells can prduce different kinds f fd, frm milk prducts t ice cream. They als hpe the technlgy will be applied t a wide range f industries. “In the future, when we build a base n the Mn, we'll need space labs like this t help peple live there fr a lng time, ” he said.
8. What makes feeding astrnauts n the trip t Mars challenging?
A. High cst f space meals.B. Limited space fr fd.
C. Lng transprtatin time.D. Uncertainty f cell grwth.
9. What is the purpse f the prject carried ut by researchers?
A. T find fd n Mars.B. T create fd in space.
C. T explre life n Mars.D. T send astrnauts t space.
10. What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The rle f vitamin in space.B. The health prblems f astrnauts.
C. The design wrk f spaceship.D. The test f the prject in space lab.
11. What des Dr Rdrig think f space labs?
A. Easy t bring t space.B. Imprtant fr the Mn bases.
C. Expensive t build in space.D. Difficult fr humans t prduce.
D
A new fast-fd restaurant, BurgerBt, is getting a lt f attentin in the restaurant industry. It hires rbts instead f humans t prepare meals. The restaurant features rbts that can wrk nn-stp t make burgers withut breaks.
BurgerBt is part f a grwing trend (趋势) f rbts in the fd service industry. The restaurant believes its technlgy is suitable fr tasks that humans aren’t interested in, such as making burgers. This develpment cmes when many fast-fd restaurants face difficulties in hiring and keeping staff. Rbt wrkers help restaurants run smthly withut dealing with staff prblems.
The intrductin f fully autmated (自动的) restaurants raises questins abut the future f jb markets in the fd service industry. Fast fd has lng prvided many jbs, especially fr peple starting their first jb r thse withut higher educatin. With statements like “the rbts are taking ur jbs”, BurgerBt admits the substitutin f human wrkers but says it’s a change we can’t avid. The restaurant sees this shift as prgress, nt a prblem.
BurgerBt stresses cleanliness and standardizatin as key benefits f its rbt-made fd. By aviding human cntact, the autmated system helps lwer the risk f fd being prepared in an unclean way. It als ensures equal amunts f fd are served each time. This reduces the variatin that cmes with human preparatin. Hwever, there are still questins abut hw custmers will respnd t the lack f human cntact. It remains t be seen whether the standard quality f rbt-made fd can make up fr the lss f the human tuch in fd preparatin.
As this technlgy grws, custmers will eventually decide whether cleanliness and standardizatin are mre imprtant than the skill and care that humans put int preparing fd.
12. Why des BurgerBt think rbts are suitable fr sme restaurant tasks?
A. They wrk faster than humans.B. They make fd mre creative.
C. They d tasks peple dn’t like t d.D. They reduce the cst f hiring human staff.
13. What des the underlined wrd “substitutin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Replacement.B. Emplyment.
C. Imprvement.D. Requirement.
14. Hw might sme custmers react t the rbts?
A. They dn’t believe rbts can make fd.
B. They dislike fd that lks exactly the same.
C. They miss the care that peple put int cking.
D. They are wrried that rbts use t much energy.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Fast Fd Restaurants DevelpB. Why Rbt-made Fd Benefits Health
C. Why Human Wrkers Are Better Than RbtsD. Hw Rbts Are Changing Fast Fd Service
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Althugh smartphnes bring great cnvenience t ur lives, hw and where we stre them can have unexpected results. Cnsidering yur health and damage t the phne, yu’d better think twice befre putting yur phne in certain places.
Many peple are used t keeping their phnes in their pckets all day. ___16___ Studies have shwn that when a phne is cnnected t WiFi and placed clse t the bdy, such as in a pcket, radiatin expsure (辐射暴露) increases greatly. This may cause health prblems like cancer develpment.
___17___ Even thugh it’s cnvenient, yur pillw is nt a safe place fr yur phne. The LED light frm the screen may affect yur natural sleep cycle, and the phne may verheat, leading t a fire risk. Sleeping s clse t radiatin is als smething t think abut.
Sme peple leave their phnes in their cars. The temperatures in the car can be extremely high in summer and cld in winter. ___18___ Fr example, it may damage battery life, make the screen wrk badly, r even cause data lss.
Keeping yur phne t clse t yur face is als smething t avid. Using headphnes r earphnes is a safer way t stay cnnected. The bacteria (细菌) n yur screen can transfer t yur skin, leading t skin prblems. ___19___
The beach may be fun fr yu, but nt fr yur phne. Strng sunlight can easily cause yur phne t verheat. ___20___ They bth can seriusly damage yur phne.
A. Many peple use their phne s befre sleep.
B. In additin, small sand may get int the phne.
C. Putting yur phne near water is nt a gd idea.
D. Lng-term cntact may als cause early skin aging.
E. This might seem harmless, but it may affect yur health.
F. Extreme temperatures can have a bad effect n yur phne.
G. Anther cmmn habit is sleeping with a phne under the pillw.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分37. 5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Xiamen’s subway statins, three self-service shps named “Lucky Star” are changing lives. ____21____ by Lu Liying, these shps sell dnated bks and tys while helping yung adults with autism (孤独症) learn jb skills.
Lu has been wrking with autistic children fr 24 years. As the children grew lder, she was ____22____ t help them find a jb. After failed ____23____ like a shrt-lived restaurant, she started a prject abut self-service shps, which eventually prved successful.
Each day, these yung adults clean shelves, ____24____ gds and help custmers. Thugh it is ____25____ at first, the yung adults nw manage daily peratins smthly, and the ____26____ even cvers its csts. “We keep slving prblems,” Lu said, ____27____ a ntebk filled with slutins during an interview.
Supprt frm different walks f life made the prject ____28____. The Xiamen Disabled Persns’ Federatin lwered rent csts, while lcals ____29____ dnated bks, shes, and even 70 pairs f new ftwear. Lu ften ____30____ dnatins herself, meeting kind strangers wh supprt her wrk. “Their kindness keeps me ging,” she smiled.
The yung adults with autism ____31____ the shps a lt in many ways. A by wh seldm spke nw ____32____ shares stries abut the bks. One mther als wrte t Lu, “My child has learned many useful skills and made great ____33____ with yur supprt and care. This little shp is a place where he is realizing his wrth.”
The shps are mre than stres — they’re bridges t ____34____. What’s mre, it prves that with lve and patience, everyne can ____35____.
21. A. RecgnisedB. EstablishedC. InvestigatedD. Advertised
22. A. embarrassedB. surprisedC. anxiusD. curius
23. A. chancesB. tasksC. attemptsD. exams
24. A. buyB. arrangeC. designD. prduce
25. A. challengingB. interestingC. bringD. amazing
26. A. restaurantB. prjectC. cmmunityD. missin
27. A. bservingB. thrwingC. ignringD. shwing
28. A. pssibleB. necessaryC. legalD. nrmal
29. A. skillfullyB. bravelyC. wiselyD. generusly
30. A. limitedB. cmparedC. cllectedD. spent
31. A. depend nB. benefit frmC. reflect nD. adapt t
32. A. slwlyB. sftlyC. immediatelyD. cnfidently
33. A. cntributinB. effrtC. prgressD. prfit
34. A. independenceB. fameC. adventureD. friendship
35. A. shineB. relaxC. winD. survive
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。
36. Her kind wrds and warm smile really left __________ impressin n everyne she met. (用适当的词填空)
37. Reading prvides many __________ (pprtunity) fr students t view the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. Zha Xintng, __________ wn the Wrld Snker Champinship final, has made Chinese snker a breakthrugh. (用适当的词填空)
39. Facing challenges psitively will make __________ pssible t realize ne's dream. (用适当的词填空)
40. They were __________ (disappint) when the cncert was canceled due t heavy rain and strng winds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. It is a gd way t maintain relatinship t treat yur friend __________ a manner that he r she feels cmfrtable. (用适当的词填空)
42. The infrmatin __________ (gather) since the market research began last mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. Understanding Chinese histry __________ (definite) helps students build up cultural cnfidence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Laughter is ften the best and smetimes the nly __________ (respnd) t pain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. __________ (launch) this new prject, the cmpany has cnducted many surveys. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42. 5分）
第一节 句子考查（共9小题；56~61小题每空0. 5分；62~64每小题3分；满分17. 5分）
46. The winners f the music cntest were selected __________ __________ __________ __________ (在……的基础上) bth skill and creativity. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. My mther __________ __________ __________ (陪伴我) during my stay in the hspital last mnth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
48. May Day, which was riginally celebrated in parts f England t welcme spring, is nw marked in many cities acrss the cuntry. （同义句转换）
May Day, __________ __________ in parts f England t welcme spring, is nw marked in many cities acrss the cuntry.
49. He can prduce meaningful wrks successfully nly when he truly understands art. (同义句转换)
Only when he truly understands art __________ __________ __________ meaningful wrks successfully.
50. Frm the windw, they saw that children were running happily arund the park. (同义句转换)
Frm the windw, they saw __________ __________ happily arund the park.
51. Althugh the test was very difficult, she still managed t get a very gd scre. （同义句转换）
__________ __________ __________ the very difficult test, she still managed t get a very gd scre.
52. We explred a histrical museum. We learned abut ancient bjects and Chinese dynasties there. (用定语从句改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
53. The astrnauts knew that they wuld face varius situatins, s they trained hard fr the missin. （用分词作状语改写）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
54. 没有什么比保持学习和休息的平衡更重要。（翻译句子）
________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
55. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teacher Appreciatin Week arrived in Richmnd, but fr Katie, it felt like any ther Mnday — until she fund an envelpe n her frnt dr. Inside was a nte asking her t pen her laptp fr a surprise.
Curius, she walked t her desk and turned n the screen. A vide call started, and Clay, a student she hadn’t seen fr ten years, appeared with a big smile. He asked if she remembered him. Katie replied that she did and mentined he had always lved drawing.
Clay said she was the first persn wh helped him believe in himself. He recalled a mment in class when Katie asked everyne t draw smething they were grateful fr. While the ther students started right away, he just sat there, unsure. Katie came ver and gave him a determined lk — a small act that made him feel cnfident. That mment inspired him t shw his gratitude. He als remembered hw she tk the whle class t their first cncert, a Blues Traveler shw, and hw it bradened their wrld.
Clay then said he had invited smene special t help thank her. The screen switched t a music studi where the lead singer f Blues Traveler appeared, and sang a heartfelt sng. He said Clay had tld him hw much Katie meant t the whle class and that the sng was fr her. With tears in her eyes, Katie smiled and said, “That is the clest thing I have ever seen.”
After the music, Clay reappeared and tld her t g utside. Katie stepped nt her frnt yard and paused at a decrated truck as a crwd applauded. On a big live screen n the side f that truck, dzens f her frmer students appeared ne by ne, waving, smiling, and calling ut t her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为130左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Katic std still, nt expecting such a surprise.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The vide f the special mments was psted nline.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reasns
· The city is knwn fr its 6 sites and typical fd.
· Lndn 7 sme f the finest theaters and weekend markets.
· It is ne f the wrld's mst diverse cities.
Time
·The best time t visit Lndn is frm 8 t August, when the view is beautiful and many 9 will be held.
Transprtatin
· Lndn Undergrund is a cnvenient subway netwrk, with cst starting at 10 punds.
· Cast Irn Kettlebell
Kettlebells are an easy way t use gym equipment at hme. One kettlebell will ffer a range f wrks that will target majr muscle grups in yur bdy.
Key features: different sizes and full bdy wrkut.
· Walking Pad Flding Treadmill
If yu're wrking frm hme, r at the ffice, a flding treadmill means yu're able t wrk ut withut the gym membership. With a tp speed f 6km/h, yu'll be able t walk fr abut tw hurs befre it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day? Easy!
Key features: 180 degree flding technlgy and light build.
· Resistance Bands（弹力带）
Resistance Bands are a great additin t any hme wrkut, but can als easily be used alne. This set f three bands is cmmnly used t exercise the lwer bdy. Yu can change the resistance and build yur strength ver time.
Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels.
· Studi Bike
If yu lve riding a bike but lack the time, the Studi Bike is waiting fr yu. The screen allws yu t enjy TV shws, music and mvies. The bike will change the speed and resistance t suit yur fitness level thrughut the wrkut.
Key features: real-wrld rides and quiet peratin.