外研版 选必一 Unit 1 第一课时 Understanding ideas学案

这是一份外研版 选必一 Unit 1 第一课时 Understanding ideas学案，共21页。学案主要包含了核心词汇默写​，核心短语默写​，根据首字母或中文提示填空 ​，用所给单词的正确形式填空​​，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Part I Pre-class Activities
一、核心词汇默写​
心情；情绪（n.）_____________
马戏团（n.）_____________
脚踝（n.）_____________
应得；应受到（v.）_____________
极其重要的（adj.）_____________
娱乐；消遣（n.）_____________
使快乐；招待（v.）_____________
检查（身体）（v.）_____________
广告（n.）_____________
雇用者；雇主（n.）_____________
二、核心短语默写​
（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来___________________
奏效；达到预期效果___________________
浏览___________________
专注于……；专心于……___________________
脱下；起飞；迅速流行___________________
愁眉苦脸___________________
笑料；笑柄___________________
笑了起来___________________
恶作剧___________________
某种类型的幽默___________________
三、根据首字母或中文提示填空 ​
The circus clwn’s m___________ (多变的) expressins shifted frm sadness t jy in secnds, making children rar with laughter.
As a language expert, she has a w___________(风趣的) way f explaining cmplicated grammar rules thrugh humrus stries.
Medieval barbers nt nly cut hair but ften perfrmed minr surgeries—a fact that i___________​​ (照亮) the medical practices f that era.
His jke abut the m___________(淘气的) mnkey stealing the turist’s badge became the highlight f the travel vlg.
After the p___________ ___________ (恶作剧) where fake spiders fell n her desk, she sighed, “It’s n use crying ver spilt milk.”
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空​​
After ___________ (examine) the patient’s ankle, the dctr cracked a jke t lift his md.
Mark Twain, a master f satire, had a gift fr ___________ (entertain) audiences while ___________ (thrw) light n scial issues.
The ___________ (amuse) expressin n her face suggested she fund the ___________ (mischief) puppy’s antics delightful.
___________ (put) n the spt by the jurnalist’s sharp questin, the plitician ___________ (deserve) credit fr his witty reply.
The ___________ (emply) at the cmedy club insisted that ___________ (interact) with lively crwds ___________ (be) the best part f the jb.
五、语法填空
​​ The Art f Stand-Up Cmedy​​
Stand-up cmedy is mre than just telling jkes; it’s a craft 1.___________ requires precisin. A cmedian must read the rm’s md, 2.___________ (adjust) their delivery instantly. Fr example, when a heckler shuted, “Yu’re nt funny!” at Dave Chappelle, he grinned, "3.___________ (thank) fr yur feedback—I’ll tell my writers!" The crwd’s laughter 4.___________ (illuminate) hw quick wit saves the shw.
5.___________ (success) cmedians knw humr isn’t merely abut being silly. It invlves 6. ___________ (find) truth in life’s absurdities. Jerry Seinfeld’s bservatins n daily rutines—like struggling with ATM instructins—7.___________ (resnate) glbally because they reflect shared experiences. 8.___________ matters mst, 9.___________ (argue) Seinfeld, is the ability t bserve details thers ignre.
Hwever, cmedy carries risks. A jke 10. ___________ crsses cultural lines may ffend. One cmedian’s remarks abut medieval 11.___________ (traditin) caused utrage, 12.___________ (lead) t calls fr an aplgy. Despite this, many believe cmedy must challenge bundaries. As British cmic Jhn Cleese cncluded, “13.___________ (walk) n eggshells kills creativity.” 14.___________ is universally acknwledged: laughter’s pwer t unite makes it essential t humanity.
答案​​
一、核心词汇答案：​​
md
circus
ankle
deserve
essential
amusement
entertain
examine
advertisement
emplyer
二、核心短语答案：​​
cheer up
d the trick
lk thrugh
cncentrate n
take ff
lng face
laughing stck
crack a smile
practical jke
brand f humur​​
三、首字母/中文填空​​
mdy
witty
illuminated
mischievus
grinned
think n ne’s feet
practical jke
remarks; threw new light n
barber; Mre ften than nt
anxius; whisper; deserved
liquid; essential; reactin
cmbine with; inseparable
四、 用单词正确形式填空​​
examining
entertaining; thrwing
amused; mischievus
Put; deserved
emplyees; interacting; is
cmbining; made; t grasp
impressive; fell
Seeing; hurried
cmpser; cmbined
scared; herself; t believe
五、语法填空​​
that/which
adjusting
Thanks
illuminated
Successful
finding
resnate
What
argues
that/which
traditins
leading
Walking
It
Part II Key wrds
md n 心情
常见考点：
in a gd / bad md 心情好/坏 （主要考在完型和阅读理解）
in a md 心情不好
in the md fr (ding) sth. 有心情（做某事）
派生词：
mdiness n 喜怒无常地
mdily adv 易生气地
mdy adj 情绪多变的
真题练习：
Bdy language can give away a lt abut yur md, s standing with yur arms flded can send ut a signal that yu are being defensive. 【2015·浙江卷阅读理解】
肢体语言可以透露很多关于你的情绪信息，双臂交叉站立表示为你在自我保护。
Failing the exam, I am in md tday.
答案： a
解析： in a md 心情不好
句子翻译： 因为考试不及格，所以我今天心情很不好。
The sng played n the party gets everyne in the md fr （dance）.记叙文—校外生活
答案： dancing
解析： in the md fr (ding) sth. 有心情（做某事）
句子翻译： 在派对上播放的歌曲让每个人都想跳舞。
circus n 马戏团
常见考点：
名词复数形式： circuses
circus act 马戏节目
circus wagn 大篷车
circus shw 马戏
真题练习：
That was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple. 【2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解】
句子翻译： 与该城市可容纳约25万人的马克西姆大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。
amusement n 娱乐，消遣
常见考点：
amusement park 游乐园
with / in a amusement 愉快地
派生词：
amuse v 娱乐，消遣
amusing adj 有趣的，好玩的，引人发笑的
同义词：
entertainment n 娱乐，消遣
pleasure n 娱乐，快乐
反义词：
depressin n 沮丧
真题例句：
It tk us quite a lng time t get t the amusement park. 【2010·上海卷阅读理解】
句子翻译： 我们花了很长时间才到达游乐园。
amusement park 游乐场
考题练习：
The_______(amuse) park is pen (frm) May thrugh Octber.
答案： amusement
句子翻译： 游乐园从五月到十月每天都开放。
curly adj卷曲的
真题例句
He has dark eyes and black curly hair. 【2016·浙江模拟完型】
句子翻译： 他有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的卷发。
wig n假发
例句： J wre a lng wig that made her lk very sexy.
乔带着一头长长的假发，使她看起来很性感
badge n徽章
例句：She pinned the badge nt her jacket.
她把徽章别到外衣上。
ankle n 脚踝
常见考点：
sprain/twist sb.'s ankle 扭伤了脚踝
真题例句
The sprt's strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. 【2020·新课标卷Ⅰ·阅读理解】
这项运动奇特的形式确实会给脚踝和臀部带来相当大的压力，有过脚踝和臀部伤病史的人最好谨慎选择该项运动。
The farmer hurt his ankle in jumping ver a fence. 【2016·海淀期末阅读理解】
农夫跳过篱笆时伤了脚踝。
clwn n 小丑
例句： The clwn meets the audience. 小丑与观众见面
entertain v使娱乐
常见考点：
entertain friends 待客
entertain hpes 抱有希望
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人有兴趣／快乐
He entertained us fr hurs with his stries and jkes.
他既讲故事又说笑话，把我们逗乐了好几个小时。
派生词:
entertainment n. 娱乐；消遣；款待 the entertainment industry 娱乐产业
entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
真题练习：
Peple d nt avid _______ （entertain）guests in their hmes, but they als hld business meals at restaurants. 【2014·浙江卷】
答案： entertaining
解析： avid ding sth. 避免做某事
句子翻译： 人们不避免在家里款待客人，但他们也会在餐馆举行商务餐。
Histrical accuracy is imprtant but s is________(entertain) . 【2020·新高考I卷·知识运用】
答案： entertainment
解析： s +be / 助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也是一样
句子翻译： 历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。
health care 医疗保健
例句：
Gd health care is f primary imprtance.良好的医疗保健是重中之重。
cheer up （使）高兴起来，使振作起来
常见考点：
cheers f encuragement 鼓励的喝彩声
cheer sb. n （在比赛中大喊）给某人打气，给某人加油
cheer sb. up （使）某人振作；（使）某人高兴起来
She was ill s I sent her sme flwers t cheer her up.
她病了，所以我送花让她开心起来。
真题例句：
Srry t hear that, but it's nt the end f the wrld. Cheer up! 【2021·上海卷·听力】
很遗憾听到这个消息，但这不是世界末日。振作起来！
d the trick 奏效，达到预期效果
常见考点：
trick: n 诡计，把戏，诀窍 ，技巧 vt 欺骗
trick r treat 不给糖就捣蛋
dirty trick 卑鄙手段
the tricks f the trade （某一行业或活动的）绝招，绝活，门道，生意经
play tricks n 戏弄
play tricks 恶作剧；耍花招
It is a western custm t play tricks n thers n April Fl's Day.
在愚人节那天对他人进行恶作剧是西方的一个传统。
trick sb. int ding sth.骗某人做某事
Research shws that yung peple are mre likely t be tricked int participating in illegal activities.
研究表明，年轻人更容易受骗参加非法活动。
真题例句：
Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam, I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. 【2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解】
有一次，当我尝试在一个横杆上做某个技巧时，我摔在了石头上，手上的一根神经损伤了，托比走过来，扶我站起来，并说：安全，伙计，注意安全。
A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: "Safe!" 【2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解】
几分钟后，当我做完落地技巧时，我的朋友们大声地拍打着板子，喊着：“厉害！”
Transparent animals use different _______(trick ) t fight scattering. 【2015·北京卷】
答案： tricks 技巧
解析： 透明生物使用不同的技巧以对抗光的散射作用。
examine v 检查（身体）
常见考点：
examine and apprve 审批
examine perfrmance 考核绩效
examinatin n. 考试；检查
真题例句：
Peter _______(examine) the bx, and, sure enugh, it was cmpletely cvered in factry-sealed plastic. 【2015·广东卷】
答案： examined
句子翻译： 彼得检查了盒子，果然，它完全被工厂密封的塑料裹着。
advertisement n 广告
常见考点：
jb advertisement 招聘广告
be an advertisement fr sth.是某事／某物的典范
My grandfather is a very gd advertisement fr the benefits f regular exercise.
我爷爷就是证明锻炼好处的最佳典范。
近义词： cmmercial n. 商业广告
派生词:
advertising n. 做广告；广告业；广告活动
advertiser n. 广告商；广告人员；广告公司
advertise v. 做广告；登广告
真题例句:
I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper_________ (advertisement) fr the set at seventy-five dllars less than I had paid. 【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】
答案：advertisements
句子翻译： 一天后，我在报纸上看到这台电视机的广告，价格比我当时买的时候少了75美元，我这才意识到了这一点。
emplyer n 雇用者，雇主
派生词：
emplyee n. 雇员
emplyment n. 工作；就业；雇用；使用
emply v. 雇用；应用
考点例句：
Thse wh are able t slve difficult prblems are the nes wh are the mst valuable t the ________（emply）. 【2017·永定月考】
答案： emplyer
解析： 那些能够解决难题的人是对雇主最有价值的人。
essential adj 极其重要的，必不可少的
常见考点：
bare essentials 基本必需品
be essential fr/t ... 对……来说必不可少
Vegetable is essential fr everyne.
蔬菜对每个人来说都必不可少。
it is essential t d sth. 做某事是必要的
it is essential that ... ……是有必要的
It is essential t prepare in advance.
有必要提前做准备。
It is essential that peple understand the ptential prblems f crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
人们有必要去了解跨文化交流中存在的潜在问题。
派生词：
essence n. 本质；精华
essentially adv. 本质上；本来
真题例句：
Participating in the arts is essential fr child develpment; encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life. 【2021·天津卷·阅读理解】
参与艺术活动对儿童发展至关重要；鼓励儿童以建设性的方式表达自己，有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情绪反应。
Students' inner mtivatin is essential t their develpments. 【2013·江苏卷】
学生的内在动力对他们的发展至关重要。
Part III Sentence Structure
1.Peple sit uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, lking thrugh
主语 谓语状语 现在分词知语作传随状语
ld magazines, all f which have been read hundreds f times previusly.
all f which引导非限制性定语从句
[句意] 人们局促不安地坐在塑料椅上,翻阅着那些以前已经被阅览过数百遍的旧杂志。
[知识拓展]“名词/数词/代词/形容词最高级+介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。
在定语从句中表示所属关系时,可用“名词/数词/代词/形容词最高级+介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。如果关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语,当先行词指人时,关系代词用whm;先行词指物时,关系代词用which。如果关系代词在从句中作定语,则用whse。
① She has written a bk, the name f which I have frgtten.
她写了一本书,书的名字我忘记了。
② The cmmittee cnsists f 20members, five f whm are wmen.
③ Up t nw, he has written ten nvels, three f which are abut
cuntry life.迄今为止,他已经写了十部小说,其中三部是关于农村生活的。
④ China has thusands f islands , the largest f which is Taiwan Island.
中国有数千个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛。
⑤ The United Natins sets up the Wrld Fd Prgramme, ne f whse purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
联合国设立世界粮食计划署,其宗旨之一是缓解全球饥饿。
【定向练】
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. The lecturers , mst f _____ were scientists, were warmly welcmed by the students.
2. Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f
_______ has been prved.
3. The plice are investigating the cmpany, three f ______ managers have already been arrested.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我们班总共有40位学生, 大多数来自大城市。
There are frty students in ur class in all, ______ are frm big cities.
2.他上周去了安德森夫妇家做客,他们都待他很好。
He visited Mr and Mrs Andersn at their huse last week, _______ were very kind t him.
答案：一、 1. which; 2. which; 3. whse
1. wh; 2. wh
I speak with the n-duty nurse, wh tells me that
主句 主语 谓语 间接宾语
…… …………▼…………………
wh引导非限制性定语从句
Lara's parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ff her bicycle.
that引导的宾语从句为直接宾语 after引导时间状语从句
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
【句意】 我跟值班护士谈了谈,她告诉我拉拉从自行车上摔下来之后, 她的父母火急火燎地将她送到医院。
【知识拓展】.wh 引导定语从句
wh引导定语从句时,先行词指人， wh在定语从句中作主语或宾语,在限制性定语从句中作宾语时一般可以省略。 whm也可引导定语从句, 先行词指人, whm 在从句中作宾语。
① Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces attract thusands f visitrs wh cme t admire this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.如今,龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。
② The girl is familiar t me. Maybe she is the girl ( wh/whm ) I met in the street yesterday.这个女孩我很熟悉。也许她就是我昨天在街上遇到的那个女孩。
【特别注意】
①当先行词是指代人的thse或不定代词(smene,everybdy等)时,常用wh引导定语从句。
Opprtunity and luck always shw appreciatin f thse wh are bld in struggling.机遇和运气总是眷顾那些勇于奋斗的人。
② “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句, 先行词指人时, 关系代词用whm, 不用wh。
Jhn, fr whm mney is nw n prblem, starts a new cmpany with his friends.
对约翰来说, 现在钱不是问题, 他和他的朋友们开了一家新公司。
Last week, nly tw peple came t lk at the huse, neither f whm wanted t buy it.上周只有两个人来看这套房子,他们俩谁也不想买。
【定向练】用wh或whm 填空。
1. The little by ________ is singing there can recite quite a number f pems.
2.He is the actr ________ I met yesterday.
3. Is he the scientist _______ gives yu a lt f encuragement?
4. Many yung peple, mst f _______ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
5. Fr thse ________ believe, n prf is necessary; fr thse ______ dn't believe, n prf is pssible.
【答案】1. wh; 2. wh; 3. wh 4. whm; 5. wh; wh
Part IV 题型训练
一、阅读理解
（2025·青岛模拟）
It’s well-knwn that humr can benefit us bth physically and mentally.The idea that laughter is the best medicine has been arund since ancient times.In his 1905 bk，Jkes and Their Relatin t the Uncnscius，Sigmund Freud argued that humr is the highest f the psyche’s defense mechanism（机制），capable f turning anxiety int pleasure.
There are fur humr styles.Affiliative humr refers t jkes abut things that might be cmmnly cnsidered funny，which is usually emplyed t imprve relatinships r make thers laugh.If yu’ve ever shared a funny picture with a c-wrker，yu’ve used affiliative humr.Self-enhancing humr invlves being able t laugh at yurself，ften used as a way fr yu t deal with stress r difficulties and feel better as a result.Aggressive humr is laughing at the expense f thers， which ften invlves sarcasm （讽刺），teasing，and criticism.Self-defeating humr is the art f putting yurself dwn t gain favr frm yur peers，which is pssibly used by smene wh’s targeted by bullies.
Each style f humr actually carries a different influence，when it cmes t mental health.Julie Aitken Schermer，a psychlgical researcher at the University f Western Ontari，says peple using self-enhancing humr are less likely t shw signs f lneliness and pr relatinships with thers.By cntrast， bth aggressive and self-defeating humr styles can hint at truble.“We find that self-defeating humr is the mst cncerning style as it is als linked with lneliness and feelings f nt mattering.Thse with an aggressive humr style may nt experience lneliness as much，hwever， since they rely n grup dynamics （群体动力） in rder t make fun f their peers，” says Schermer.
Even if yu tend t favr mre negative humr styles，there’s n reasn t lse heart.Schermer says peple can develp a psitive，self-enhancing humr style by cncentrating n the lighter and mre humrus aspects f life.As authr Kurt Vnnegut nce wrte，“Laughter and tears are bth respnses t wrries and anxieties.I prefer t laugh，since there is less cleaning up t d afterward.”
1.Why is Sigmund Freud’s bk mentined in Paragraph 1？（ ）
A. T shw the imprtance f mental health.
B. T stress the rle f humr.
C.T persuade peple t stay psitive.
D.T intrduce ancient jkes t us.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，幽默对我们身心有益。笑是最好的良药的说法自古以来就有。接下来提到Sigmund的书。由此可知，第一段提到这本书是为了强调幽默的作用。
2.Accrding t the text，which kind f humr may yu use t relieve pressure？（ ）
A. Affiliative humr.
B. Self-enhancing humr.
C. Aggressive humr.
D. Self-defeating humr.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Self-enhancing humr ... better as a result.可知，用于缓解压力的是自我提升式幽默。
3.What des the underlined phrase “hint at” in the third paragraph prbably mean？（ ）
A.Signal. B. Explain. C. Prevent. D.Slve.
解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，使用自我提升式幽默的人不太可能表现出孤独和与他人关系不好的迹象。结合选项可知，相比之下，攻击性和自我挫败的幽默风格都可能暗示出麻烦，故画线词意思是“暗示”，和signal意思相近。
二、语法填空
[2024·山东省实验中学第二次模拟]
The Olympics are a series f internatinal athletic cmpetitins held in different cuntries. They're 1.________ imprtant multi­sprt event that takes place every fur years. Fr the Olympics， participants frm all ver the wrld train fr years and try their best 2.________ (win).
Pierre Cubertin， a French man， 3.________ (fund) the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) in 1894. He was nce a teacher and histrian. In his hnr， French had the fficial status (地位) and 4.________ (prir) ver ther languages at the Olympics. Accrding t the Olympic Charter， English and French are the fficial languages f the Olympics. Therefre， every participant needs t have their dcuments 5.________ (translate) in bth languages. Besides， real­time interpretatins in Arabic， German， Russian， and Spanish must be available fr all sessins.
The IOC has a cmplete guide fr thse 6. _______ want t apply t these cntests. French has the status f being the first fficial language fr Olympic events and it was the language f diplmacy (外交) in the beginning. But later， mre cuntries cnsidered 7.________ (participate) in this cntest. The IOC then made French and English the fficial languages f the Olympics.
________ (actual)，mre than 100 cuntries in the wrld speak English nw. Besides， almst every cuntry has made 9.________ a must that children learn English in schls and clleges. This 10. _______ (influence) status has caused the IOC t make English ne f the fficial languages.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥运会官方语言的背景知识。
1.答案与解析：an 设空处修饰名词event，表泛指，应用冠词，设空后imprtant以元音音素开头，故填an。
2.答案与解析：t win 短语try ne's best t d，意为“尽某人最大努力去做”，故填t win。
3.答案与解析：funded 设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in 1894可知应用一般过去时，故填funded。
4.答案与解析：pririty 设空处和fficial status (地位) 并列作宾语，应用名词，故填pririty。
5.答案与解析：translated 短语have sth. dne，意为“让某事被做”， their dcuments和translate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填translated。
6.答案与解析：wh 设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thse，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填wh。
7.答案与解析：participating 动词cnsider后加动名词作宾语，故填participating。
8.答案与解析：Actually 设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式， 故填Actually。
9.答案与解析：it 设空处为形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，故填it。
10.答案与解析：influential 设空处修饰名词status，应用形容词作定语，故填influential。
三、七选五
（2025·榆林二模）
Hw t Be Funny？
Humr can help yu cnnect with ther peple and make unpleasant situatins a little mre But it’s nt that hard nce yu tap int yur inner sense f humr.Even if yu dn’t think yu’re naturally funny， there are things yu can d t make yurself and ther peple laugh.
Learn frm funny peple.Yu can expand yur reach a gd deal by listening t ther funny peple.Whether they’re prfessinal cmedians， yur parents， yur kids， r yur bss， learning frm the funny peple in yur life is a key step twards being a funny Lk fr what yu admire mst in these peple.
Braden yur factual knwledge fr jke They may be yur amazing knwledge f 17th-century petry， yur familiarity with fishing trips that went wrng，etc.Whatever the material is，it needs t resnate （引起共鸣） with yur audience.
4.________ Being funny desn’t cme in a ne-size-fits-all package.What makes yu funny is unique t yu and the way yu bserve the wrld.Trust that yu d have a funny bne；as babies，we laugh frm fur mnths f age，and all children express humr naturally frm the kindergarten age， using humr t entertain themselves and thers.It’s already in yu.Yu just need t bring it ut！
Read， read， read.Get yur hands n everything that is funny， and cnsume it like yur mm tld yu nt t.Chemists becme chemists by reading and practicing chemistry. Sprts writers becme sprts writers by reading and writing abut sprts.5. ________
A. Strike while the irn is ht.
B. Trust in yur inner sense f humr.
C. Observe the funnier things these peple say r d.
D. Being funny might seem t take a great deal f wrk.
E. It’s much easier t find funny mments in familiar material.
F. Yu’ll becme a humrus persn by reading and practicing jkes.
G. The better yu knw smene， the easier it will be t make them laugh.
1.D 上文提到幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系，下文提到一旦你挖掘了你内心的幽默感，幽默就很容易了。D项（变得有趣似乎需要大量的工作）符合语境，表明幽默有可能是困难的，与下文形成转折。
2.C 上文讲的是向生活中有趣的人学习是成为一个有趣的人的关键一步。C项（观察这些人说或做的有趣的事情）承接上文，C项中的these peple指代上文the funny peple。
3.E 根据空前一句可知，拓宽你笑话材料的事实知识。E项（在熟悉的素材中找到有趣的时刻要容易得多）符合语境，E项中的mments与空后一句中的They指代一致。
4.B 本段内容讲的是我们本身就是一个幽默的人。B项（相信你内心的幽默感）总结该段内容，适合作本段的主旨句。
5.F 上文举例说明通过实践和练习来达到你的目的，F项（通过阅读和练习笑话，你会成为一个幽默的人）也是说明此观点，符合语境。
四、完形填空
I wke up in a gd md but there was nly ne thing n my mind: what t wear. A billin thughts 1._______ thrugh my brain. It was my first day f high schl in a new state; first 2.________ are everything, and it was necessary t impress the peple wh I'd spend the next fur years with.
It was the fact that this was my third time being the new kid that 3.________ me t madness. 4.________ mving des smething t a child's develpment. I 5.________ t find reliable friends. But this time Dad's cmpany 6.________ my starting and finishing high schl in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervus.
I appeared prudly in a patterned dress after searching my clset. I felt just as 7.________ as I stepped ff the bus. But my jaw drpped when I fund Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the same 8._________ as I did. I kept my head dwn and tipted t my seat, but the first day meant 9.________ in frnt f the class, and 10.________ it was my turn. I made it thrugh my ne­minute intrductin speech, until Hutfilz std up, 11.________ adding that she liked my style. All the 12.________ in the mrning surprisingly 13 .________I cracked a smile. My smile 14.________ as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs Hutfilz my previus understanding abut cming int a new schl and state. I was relieved t make a humrus and genuine 15.________ with my first teacher in the cming days.
1．A.raced B．brke C．frced D．crashed
2．A.experiences B．impressins C．cmments D．expectatins
3．A.related B．attracted C．drve D．switched
4．A.Randm B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent
5．A.rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated
6．A.ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved
7．A.nervus B．dubtful C．emtive D．cnfident
8．A.fashin B．design C．dress D．unifrm
9．A.intrductins B．perfrmances C．lectures D．debates
10．A.n ccasin B．sn enugh C．n wnder D．in fact
11．A.casually B．seriusly C．hnestly D．jkingly
12．A.sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．guilt
13．A.held up B．melted away C．passed dwn D．carried n
14．A.frze B．faded C．grew D．frmed
15．A.cnnectin B．adjustment C．cmmitment D．Negtiatin
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学第一天穿了和老师一样的裙子，她非常尴尬和紧张，但老师的一句玩笑话让作者的焦虑消失了的故事。
1．A 解析：根据上文“there was nly ne thing n my mind: what t wear”可知，作者对于穿什么十分在意，因此绞尽脑汁地想穿什么更好。race thrugh ne's brain意为“飞速地出现在脑海里”。
2．B 解析：根据下文“and it was necessary t next fur years with”可知，作者认为第一印象(impressin)很重要。
3．C 解析：根据“that this was my third time being the new kid that _____ me t madness”可知，正是作者第三次当新学生这个事实使(drive)她疯狂。
4．D 解析：根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”可推知，作者不断搬家、换学校。因此此处表示频繁的(frequent)搬家对孩子的成长有影响。
5．B 解析：根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”和“_____ mving des smething t a child's develpment.”可知，搬家对作者有影响，作者需要努力(struggle)去寻找可信赖的朋友。
6．A 解析：根据上文“the peple wh I'd spend the next fur years with”和下文“my starting and finishing high schl in the same place”可推知，这次作者的爸爸的公司确保(ensure)作者在同一个地方开始和完成高中学业。
7．D 解析：根据上文“I appeared prudly in a patterned dress”可知，作者穿着带花样图案的裙子出现时很骄傲，下公交车时也同样自信(cnfident)。
8．C 解析：根据上文“I appeared prudly in a patterned dress”可知，作者的英语老师穿着和她一模一样的连衣裙(dress)。
9．A 解析：根据下文“I made it thrugh my ne­minute intrductin speech”可知，上学第一天意味着要在全班同学面前做自我介绍(intrductin)。
10．B 解析：根据下文“it was my turn”可知，很快(sn enugh)就轮到作者做自我介绍了。
11．D 解析：根据下文“adding that she liked my style”可知，老师看到作者和自己穿着一样的裙子，开玩笑地(jkingly)补充说她喜欢作者的风格。
12．C 解析：根据上文“This time mattered, which made me nervus.”可知，作者早上感到很紧张和焦虑，此时老师的一句玩笑话让她所有的焦虑(anxiety)都消失(melt away)了。
13．B 解析：参见上题解析。
14．C 解析：根据上文“I cracked a smile.”可知，当作者和同龄人一起咯咯地笑时，她的笑容增多(grw)了。
15．A 解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，在接下来的日子里，作者与她的第一个老师建立了幽默而真诚的联系(cnnectin)。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得幽默的几种方法。