2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第二册Unit3TimesChange！外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第二册Unit3TimesChange！外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了sympathy n，intentin n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．sympathy n．同情(心)；赞同
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)I have a lt f sympathy fr him; he brught up his tw children n his wn.
(2)(2022·全国乙卷) The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic (sympathy) t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
归纳拓展
·have/feel sympathy fr sb.同情某人
in sympathy with赞同，支持
ut f sympathy 出于同情
with sympathy 同情地
·sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)事实是我们都支持你关于减税的立场。
The fact is that we are in sympathy with yur stand n lwer taxes.
(4)出于同情，布莱克夫人给了那位惊恐的残疾人一些钱。
Out f sympathy ，Mrs. Black gave sme mney t the alarmed disabled man.
eq \x(2.furniture n．家具)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The jurnalist furnished Jack with the facts surrunding the case.
(2)Eleanr mved int a small furnished (furnish) apartment.
(3)It tk the wrkers three hurs t mve the three pieces f furniture (furnish) t the third flr.
归纳拓展
· 用……装备……；给……提供/供应……
be furnished with...备有……，安装有……
·furniture n. 家具(不可数名词)
a piece/an article f furniture一件家具
a suit f furniture一套家具
·furnished adj.配备家具的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)所有的实验室都配备了现代化的设备。
All the labs are furnished with mdern equipment .
eq \x(3.cmpete v．竞争；比赛)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss­cuntry race in Minnesta.
(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle cmpetitin (cmpete).
(3)Dn't tell yurself that the schlarship is t big r this prgramme is t cmpetitive (cmpete).
归纳拓展
·cmpete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争
cmpete fr为……而竞争
cmpete with/against和……竞争
·cmpetitin n．比赛；竞争
cmpetitr n．竞争者；比赛者
·cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)你不在的时候，我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛，我们得了第一名。
During yur absence, ur class participated in an English ral cmpetitin ， in which we came first.
4．intentin n．目的；意图；打算
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)What des the authr intend t shw (shw) with the example f Tni?
(2)He mved ff early with the intentin (intend) f aviding emergencies n the way hme.
(3)The schl being built at present is said t be intended fr the disabled children.
归纳拓展
·with an/the intentin f抱有……的目的；打算……
·intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指
intend t d/ding sth.打算做某事
intend sb.t d sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended t d sth.(＝intended t have dne sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·be intended fr/t d sth.旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)I had intended t deliver a speech, but I ran ut f time.
→I intended t have delivered a speech，but I ran ut f time.
(5)(普通表达)The prject was set up with the intentin f helping the hmeless.
①(高级表达)The prject, which was intended t help the hmeless ，was set up.(intend，定语从句)
②(高级表达)The prject, intended t help/helping the hmeless ，was set up.(intend，分词短语作定语)
5．urgently adv.迫切地；急迫地
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Red Crss fficials said they urgently (urge) needed bread and water.
(2)I ended the call sn afterwards and felt the urge t g (g) ver and aplgize.
(3)Tm's parents urge him t cmpete (cmpete) fr the jb.
(4)There is an urgent (urge) need fr fd and water.
(5)The urgency (urge) f finding a cure attracted sme f the best minds in medical science.
归纳拓展
·urge sb. t d sth. ＝urge sb. int ding 催促某人做某事
urge that... (shuld) d sth.竭力主张；强烈要求……(应该)做某事
It is urged that...(shuld)d sth.极力主张； 坚决要求……(应该)做某事
have an urge t d... 渴望做……
·urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
urgency n．急切；迫切
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(6)他们强烈要求图书馆在去年假期期间保持开放。
They urged that the library shuld be kept pen during the vacatin last year.
(7)人们敦促我们立即执行这项计划。
It is urged that we shuld carry ut the plan right away.
6．cnvincing adj.使人信服的，有说服力的
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)He says it's nt easy t cnvince (cnvince)peple that nutria fur is green.
(2)Althugh I sn cnvinced him f my inncence，I think he still has serius dubts abut my sanity(神志正常).
(3)Scientists are cnvinced (cnvince) f the psitive effect f laughter n physical and mental health.
归纳拓展
·cnvince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说
cnvince sb.f sth.使某人相信某事
cnvince sb.t d sth.说服某人做某事
·cnvinced adj.确信的；深信的
be cnvinced f/that...相信……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)我相信你喜欢剪纸，我就想邀请你来参观这次展览。
Cnvinced that yu like paper­cutting ，I'd like t invite yu t visit the exhibitin.
(5)很明显，他的话对于听众很有说服力。
It is bvius that his wrds are very cnvincing t the audience ．
eq \x(7.take ver 夺取；接管)
基础练习·一词多义
写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思
(1)Mike did nt particularly want t take up a cmpetitive sprt. 开始从事
(2)Mary tk up the narrative where Jhn had left ff. 继续
(3)It is bad manners fr the yung t take up the seats fr the ld. 占用
(4)Rick tk up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile rute alne. 接受
归纳拓展
take n从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)
take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)
take ff(飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞
take in 吸收；欺骗；理解
take ut 拿出，掏出；把……带出去
take dwn记录下来；拆除
take t养成……的习惯；喜欢上；适应
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)(普通表达)He didn't understand what he read because his mind was fcused n smething else.
(高级表达) He didn't take in what he read because his mind was fcused n smething else.
重 点 句 型
状语从句的省略
(1)While waiting utside the cafeteria, I received the fllwing message frm my friend：
当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：
(2)When first intrduced in Japan in 1999，emjis were limited t 176 simple designs.
表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时，仅有176种简单的设计。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting (cnduct) invasive(侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin.
(2)If admitted (admit)，I will d all I can t d the ccupatin well.
归纳拓展
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大的问题。
There are sme health prblems that, if (they are) nt treated in time，can becme bigger nes later n.
(4)当被邀请去你的中国朋友家做客时，你最好按时到或早一点到。
When invited t yur Chinese friend's hme ，yu'd better arrive n time r a little earlier.