2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第二册Unit3TimesChange！外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题选择性必修第二册Unit3TimesChange！外研版，共7页。试卷主要包含了 elderly adj， sympathy n．同情， jurnalist n， refrm n．改进；改革， slid adj， categry n．类别等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
“Since the 1. refrm (改革) and pening­up, 2. alngside (与……一起) the Belt and Rad Initiative, China 3. has built (build) up the secndary ecnmic 4. leadership (领导) in a 5. highly (high) cmpetitive external envirnment, 6. which has paved a slid way 7. fr a new 8. scialist era (社会主义时代) and made China becme 9. an essential cmpnent in the internatinal sciety.” 10. Surrunded (surrund) by 11. a bunch f (一群) yung peple f different 12. ccupatins (ccupy), an elderly jurnalist 13. emphasized (emphasise)the fact with 14. cnvincing (cnvince) data with a tablet in his hand. “China has expanded 15. her (she) influence in the wrld and 16. facilitated (促进) the recnstructin f understanding abut China.”
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．legendary adj. 大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
2．fixture n. 固定存在物
3．tablet n. 平板电脑
4．bunch n. 一群，一伙
5．shelf n. 搁板，架子
6．mist n. 薄雾，雾霭
7．brick n. 砖，砖块
8．exterir n. 外部，外观
9．saleswman n. 女销售员
10．rganic adj. 有机的；绿色的
11．jazz n. 爵士乐
12．humble adj. 简陋的
13．recnstructin n. 重建；修复
14．era n. 时代，年代
15．pave v. 铺(路、地面等)
16．scialist adj. 社会主义的
17．alngside prep. (与……)一起
18．initiative n. 倡议
19．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
20．emji n. 表情符号
21．gesture n. 手势，姿势
22．facial adj. 脸上的；面部的
23．facilitate v. 促进；使便利
24．secndary adj. 次要的，第二位的
25．cmic n. 连环漫画
26．cstume n. 化装服
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. decade n．十年；十年期
2. elderly adj.年老的
3. sympathy n．同情
4. furniture n．家具
5. jurnalist n. 新闻工作者；新闻记者
6. refrm n．改进；改革
7. slid adj.坚实的
8. cmpnent n．组成部分
9. categry n．类别
10. expand v．(使)扩大；增加
11. sul n．精神
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Travel prmtes understanding, expands (拓展) ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities.
2．(2023·浙江卷)Accrding t the Slar Energy Industry Assciatin, the number f slar panels installed has grwn rapidly in the past decade (十年).
3．(2023·全国甲卷) Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing tgether furniture (家具), she never pays smene else t d a jb she can d herself.
4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The elderly (年老的) residents in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
5．It has been mre than frty years since China started the plicy f refrm (改革) and pening up.
6．T be a ppular student, we must shw ur respect, cncern and sympathy (同情) fr thers.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. dusty adj.布满灰尘的→ dust n. 尘土
2. leadership n．领导；领导地位→ leader n．领导→ lead v．带领
3. cmpete v．竞争→ cmpetitin n．竞争；比赛→ cmpetitive adj.竞争的，有竞争性的→ cmpetitr n．竞争者
4. emphasise v．强调→ emphasis n. 强调
5. ecnmic adj.经济(上)的→ ecnmy n．经济；节约
6. emtinal adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→ emtin n. 情感，情绪
7. intentin n．意图，目的→ intend vt. 打算
8. adaptatin n．改编版；适应力→ adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应；改编
9. tendency n．趋势→ tend v. 倾向；趋向
10. educatr n．教育工作者→ educate vt.教育→ educatin n．教育，培养
11. urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→ urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→ urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→ urgency n．紧急的事
12. cnvincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→ cnvince vt. 使确信，使相信→ cnvinced adj. 确信的，感到信服的
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Yu can get encuragement frm any leader wh has left a great impressin n yu with their leadership ．(lead)
2．All the excited cmpetitrs wh are relatively cmpetitive are cmpeting fr the hnr f winning the gld medal in the cmpetitin . (cmpete)
3．With the intentin f becming famus and rich, many rdinary peple intend t take part in sme TV shws, such as Sing! China, which is intended t find gd singers. (intend)
4．The film is adapted frm his stry. It mainly tells us his quick adaptatin t the new envirnment, and in fact, at first he thught he culdn't adapt himself t the changed envirnment. (adapt)
5．There is a grwing tendency fr peple t return t the hmetwn t start their business. The middle­aged tend t d that. (tend)
6．It's a cnvincing speech and I'm cnvinced that many peple will benefit frm it. (cnvince)
7. The gvernment is attaching mre imprtance t educating the yunger generatin. In a sense, it is the duty f every educatr t d what they can fr the cause f educatin f China. (educate)
8．The teacher urged that the students (shuld) be taught hw t take urgent actin in urgency ．(urge)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. drp in 顺便造访，临时来访
2. take ver 接管，接任
3. turn int 变成
4. search fr 寻找，搜寻
5. take away 带走，取走
6. a bunch f 一群
7. wave gdbye t 向……挥手道别
8. pp up 突然出现，冒出来
9. pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件
10. due t 由于，因为
11. be similar t 与……相似
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．Srry, we are late. We drpped in at a pub n the way!
2．After a day's fight, ur sldiers succeeded in taking ver sme imprtant enemy psitins.
3．Reprts n “cancer villages” have ppped up frequently in recent years.
4．I think I wuld be a gd jurnalist due t my language skills.
5．Yu can use a directry service t search fr peple n the Internet.
6．He ften hangs arund with a bunch f dubius characters.
1.常见的含有介词t的动词短语集合
①turn t 转向；求助于
②cntribute t 导致；造成
③lead t 导致
④adapt/adjust t 适应
⑤bject t/be ppsed t 反对
⑥be used/accustmed t 习惯于
⑦get/settle dwn t ding开始做……
⑧be devted t 专心于
⑨stick t 坚持
⑩pay attentin t 注意
2．后缀“­ship”常用名词
①leadership 领导地位
②schlarship 奖学金
③friendship 友谊
④relatinship 关系
⑤hardship 苦难
3．“­cy”结尾名词荟萃
①tendency 趋势
②frequency 频率
③currency 货币；通货
④emergency 紧急情况
⑤agency 代理机构
⑥accuracy 准确性
1.Childhd memries came back t me s clearly，as if the events had happened nly yesterday．
童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。
【考点凝练】as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气
2．It has allwed China t accmplish in just fur decades what tk Western industrialised cuntries mre than 200 years t achieve，breaking new grund in the histry f human achievement．
它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才取得的成绩，这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。
【考点凝练】现在分词短语作结果状语
3．While waiting utside the cafeteria, I received the fllwing message frm my friend：
当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：
【考点凝练】状语从句的省略
4．After all, hw many f us tday wuld rather send a message packed with emjis than make a telephne call?
毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢？
【考点凝练】wuld rather d...“宁可做……也不做……”
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．他把计划搞砸了，但他表现得若无其事。(as if引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气)
He messed the prject up, but he behaved as if nthing had happened ．
2．那位科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The scientist died, leaving the prject unfinished .
3．她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。(状语从句的省略)
She prgrams us with all the pssible mves she has seen while watching human games.
4．玛丽宁愿乘火车旅行也不愿乘坐飞机，这让我们很迷惑。(wuld rather d...)
Mary wuld rather travel by train than by plane ， which made us cnfused.