2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第二册Unit5AdelicateWorld外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第二册Unit5AdelicateWorld外研版，共6页。试卷主要包含了decrease v，trap n，we v，cmparisn n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．decrease v．(使)减少；(使)变小n.减少
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The number f barders f the schl has decreased t three hundred.
(2)Last year witnessed a distinct decrease in turnver f this cmpany.
归纳拓展
·decrease (frm...) t...(从……)减少到……
decrease by...降低了……
decrease in...在……方面减少，减小，下降
·n the decrease在减少
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)据报道，由于智能手机的问世，看杂志的人数在减少。
It is reprted that as a result f the appearance f smartphnes the number f peple wh read magazines is n the decrease ．
2．trap n．夹子； 陷阱vt.使陷入困境
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)The bmb explded, trapping (trap) victims in the building.
(2)Teenagers climbed dzens f flights f stairs t deliver water and fd t elderly peple trapped (trap) in pwerless high­rise buildings.
(3)Dn't fall int the trap f thinking yu can learn a freign language withut ding any wrk.
归纳拓展
·trap sb. int (ding) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计
trap sb. in把某人困在……中
·fall int the trap f ding sth.落入做某事的圈套
set/lay a trap fr...为……设圈套/陷阱
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Because he had been trapped in the traffic, he was late fr schl.
→ Trapped in the traffic ， he was late fr schl.(过去分词短语作状语)
3．we v．欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于……；归功于……；应给予
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)My English teacher is such a great sul, t whm I we many thanks.
(2)We we it t yu t cmplete (cmplete) this jb，s we hpe yu make effrts t help us.
(3)Apparently, wing (we) t the bad weather, this mrning's flight will be delayed.
归纳拓展
·we sb.sth.＝we sth.t sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于……
we it t d...把……归功于某人
·wing t由于
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)Because f my lack f experience, I didn't d the wrk well.
→ Owing t my lack f experience, I didn't d the wrk well.
(5)我无法和你去旅行，应该向你道歉。
I we an aplgy t yu fr being unable t travel with yu.
4．cmparisn n．比较；对比
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)(2024·全国甲卷)My childhd is quite happy cmpared (cmpare) with hers.
(2)They were living well, in cmparisn (cmpare) with peple elsewhere in the wrld.
(3)We in China als like t cmpare yung peple t flwers, as they are full f vigr and new ideas.
归纳拓展
·in cmparisn with 与……相比较
beynd cmparisn无与伦比
·cmpared t/with和……相比
把……比作……
把……和……比较
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)与其他器官相比，人类的心脏是否虚弱？
Is the human heart weak in cmparisn with the ther rgans?
(5)她是一个非常漂亮的女孩。她的容貌无与伦比。
She is very beautiful girl. Her lks are beynd cmparisn ．
eq \x(5.die ut 灭绝)
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Apparently，the girl is dying t participate (participate) in the English Cntest.
(2)I hear yu are dying fr sme advice n hw t make friends.
(3)The rare bird died ut hundreds f years ag.
(4)Accrding t statistics, a man is mre than twice as likely t die f skin cancer as a wman.
归纳拓展
·die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱
die f死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因)
die frm死于(意外等外部原因)
·(be)dying t极想；渴望
be dying fr sth.渴望/想要某物
注意：表示“渴望”的短语还有：lng fr，lng t d，be hungry fr，be thirsty fr，desire t d，be keen t d，be eager t d，be anxius t d等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(5)他渴望回到他的祖国。
① He is dying t return t his mtherland. (dying)
② He is anxius t return t his mtherland. (anxius)
③ He is lnging t return t his mtherland. (lnging)
④ He is eager t return t his mtherland. (eager)
⑤ He is keen t return t his mtherland. (keen)
6．ut f cntrl 失去控制；无法管理
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Yu ught t keep yur appetite under cntrl when yu are angry.
(2)Students are encuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning, rather than just depending n the teacher.
归纳拓展
·in cntrl f 控制……
in the cntrl f由……控制；被……控制
under cntrl在控制之中
ut f cntrl 失去控制
beynd cntrl 无法控制
·lse cntrl f 失去对……的控制
take cntrl f 控制……
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(3)They were in cntrl f the suthern side f the muntain.
→The suthern side f the muntain was in the cntrl f them.
(4)He tried t brake the car，but it was beynd cntrl.→He tried t brake the car，but it was ut f cntrl ．
→He tried t brake the car，but he lst cntrl f it.
重 点 句 型
1．否定副词位于句首引起的倒装句
Nr wuld they fail t imagine hw its native inhabitants, including ryal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect harmny with their natural habitat fr thusands f years.
他们也不会不去想象岛上的土著居民，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来是如何与它们的自然栖息地和谐共存的。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)Bernard returned with an empty basket and never befre had he earned s much mney in his life.
归纳拓展
否定副词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：n，nt, never, little, hardly, seldm，scarcely, barely, nt until, ，nt als...，n , ，in n sense，in n way，in n case，by n means，n n accunt, at n time，under n circumstances等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(2)I hardly think it pssible t finish the wrk befre dark.
→ Hardly d I think it pssible t finish the wrk befre dark.
(3)直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。
① Nt until recently did they encurage the develpment f turist­related activities in the rural areas.(倒装句)
② They didn't encurage the develpment f turist­related activities in the rural areas until recently.(简单句)
③ It was nt until recently that they encuraged the develpment f turist­related activities in the rural areas.(强调句)
2．make＋it＋adj.＋that从句
This incident made it clear that the rat, muse and rabbit prblem needed slving nce and fr all.
这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子泛滥的问题需要一劳永逸地解决。
基础练习·单句语法填空
(1)She made it clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself elsewhere.
(2)My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside，n matter the weather r seasn.
(3)He is stubbrn, which makes it n use quarrelling (quarrel) with him abut it.
归纳拓展
句型make＋it＋adj.＋that从句，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的从句。
·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
·make＋it＋ adj./n.＋(fr sb.) t d不定式
·make＋ it＋ n gd/n use...＋ding sth.
常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，cnsider，find，feel等。
能力提升·句式写作诵读
(4)然后我代表公司特意参加了那些会议，并尽我所能地学习。
I then made it a pint t attend thse meetings n behalf f my cmpany and learn all I culd.