2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第二册Unit1FoodforThought外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第二册Unit1FoodforThought外研版，共8页。试卷主要包含了 srt n．种，类， gather v．聚集， pinin n．意见，看法， functin n， diet n．日常饮食， tip n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Healthy eating habits are very imprtant fr ur health. If we get addicted t 1. eating (eat) sme unhealthy fd, we will surely suffer 2. frm all kinds f diseases. S we had better keep away frm junk fd 3. in case (以防) we get sick.
Chinese peple 4. differ (有区别) frm the Western peple in eating habits. We are used t enjying 5. typical (有代表性的) Chinese fd which the westerners think 6. incredible (incredibly), such as spicy 7. ht pt (火锅), chicken feet, pig's ears and stinky tfu. And it is 8. a custm t drink a cup f tea in a fine china cup after eating. Once I 9. came acrss (偶遇) a British friend wh 10. recmmended (recmmend) me t eat English fd. In his pinin, there's nthing 11. better (gd) than English fd and eating sausages, tast with butter and rast beef is a kind f 12. enjyment (enjy). But I dn't like it. Just as an ld saying ges, ne man's meat is anther man's 13. pisn (毒药).
N matter what we eat in ur daily life, we shuld fcus n a 14. balanced diet (均衡饮食), 15. which assures us the necessary vitamins and nutritin. Mst 16. imprtantly (imprtant), cking at hme and making ur meals frm fresh, seasnal fruit and vegetables can give us a chance 17. t relax (relax) after a day's hard wrk.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．maple n． 枫树，槭树
2．pudding n． 布丁
3．snack n. (正餐以外的)小吃，点心
4．cuisine n. 烹饪(法)
5．spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的，辛辣的
6．butcher n. 肉贩
7．super adj. 极好的，了不起的
8．bacn n． (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉；熏猪肉
9．sausage n． 香肠
10．tast n． 烤面包(片)，吐司
11．butter n． 黄油，牛油
12．rast n． 大块烤肉 adj. 烤好的，烤制的
13．stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的
14．tfu n. 豆腐
15．cheese n． 干酪，奶酪
16．smeday adv. 将来会有一天，有朝一日
17．lng n． 乌龙茶
18．china n． 瓷，瓷料
19．dwnlad v． 下载(信息或程序)
20．plate n． 盘，碟
21．handle n. 柄，把手
22．tender adj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
23．steak n． 牛排
24．sauce n． 调味汁，酱汁
25．pizzeria n． 比萨饼餐厅
26．vegetarian adj. (全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的
27．bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的
28．cheesecake n. 干酪蛋糕
29．creamy adj. 似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
30．acid n． 酸
31．yghurt n． 酸乳，酸奶
32．lifestyle n． 生活方式
33．swing v. (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
34．hney n. 蜂蜜
35．hmemade adj. 自制的，家里做的
36．chef n. 厨师
37．recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱
38．blg v． 写博客 n． 博客，网络日志
39．fficial n． 官员，高级职员
40．sur adj. 酸(味)的
41．breast n． (禽类的)胸脯肉
42．nin n． 洋葱(头)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. dare mdal verb. 胆敢，敢于
2. srt n．种，类
3. gather v．聚集
4. bite n．咬
5. pinin n．意见，看法
6. functin n. (事物的)功能；作用
7. diet n．日常饮食
8. tip n. 指点，建议
9. custm n．风俗，习惯，传统
10. manners n．礼貌，礼仪
11. trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法
12. attack v．侵袭，侵蚀
13. within prep.在……里
14. belng v. 属于
15. resist v．忍住，按捺
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Here are sme tips (建议) n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
2．(2024·浙江卷) Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick (技巧) n herself.
3．(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) T serve its functin (功能), a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined.
4．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet (日常饮食) is slwly declining.
5．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)The team shwed that this change in bite (咬) was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid.
6．(2022·全国甲卷) I wrried that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack (攻击) Flra, the cat.
7．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng (属于) t the same gym.
8．On my way hme frm schl, I saw sme peple gathering (聚集) in frnt f a restaurant.
9．We may have different pinins (看法) n hw t rganize class activities.
10．I'm mre than delighted t receive yur letter asking abut what custms (风俗) yu shuld pay attentin t when visiting a friend.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. marriage n. 婚姻→ marry vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚
2. wedding n．婚礼→ wed vt.嫁，娶，与……结婚 vi.结婚
3. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的→ typically adv.代表性地
4. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n. 痛苦，苦难，折磨
5. hrrible adj.糟糕的→ hrrr n．恐惧，厌恶；令人厌恶的事→ hrrify v．使人厌恶，恐吓→ hrrifying adj.令人极其厌恶的(或恐惧的、震惊的)
6. pisn n. 毒素，毒物，毒药→ pisnus adj.有毒的
7. symbl n．象征，标志→ symblic adj.象征性的
8. related adj. 有关系的，相关的→ relate vt.使……有联系→ relatin n．关系
9. addict n. 对……着迷的人→ addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→ addictin n．瘾；入迷
10. differ v. 不同；不一样，有区别→ different adj.不同的→ difference n．差异，不同
11. slightly adv.略微，稍微→ slight adj.轻微的，少量的
12. incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地→ incredible adj.难以置信的，极好的，极大的
13. recmmend v. 推荐→ recmmendatin n．推荐；建议
14. cnstructin n. 建造，建筑→ cnstruct vt. 建造，建筑→ recnstruct v．重建，再建
15. satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的→ satisfy vt. 使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfactin n. 满意，满足
16. cnvenient adj. 方便的，便利的→ cnvenience n．方便，便利
17. identify v．确定，发现→ identificatin n．确认，辨认→ identifiable adj.可辨认的，可识别的
18. riginally adv. 原先，最初→ rigin n．起源，原点→ riginal adj.原来的，开始的
19. ranking n. 排行，排名→ rank vt.排列
20. salty adj. 含盐的，咸的→ salt n．盐
21. adapt v. (使)适应，(使)适合→ adaptatin n.适应，改编
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They have been married fr abut 50 years, and their marriage is full f happiness.(marry)
2．A hrrible fire brke ut at midnight. The fire is gne nw, and I'm hrribly cld. (hrrible)
3．Frm the satisfied smile n the judge's face, we can see ur perfrmance was satisfying . And t ur satisfactin ， we gt first prize in the cmpetitin.(satisfy)
4．This wrd riginated frm a Latin wrd and the riginal meaning is quite different frm what it is tday.(rigin)
5．The addictive cigarette can addict peple, s nce yu are addicted t smking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult t fight yur addictin ．(addict)
6．The pisn that this fish prduces is 275 times mre pisnus than the chemical which is usually used t kill rats. (pisn)
7．The ld man went thrugh a lt f sufferings in the ld days. What's wrse, he suffered frm a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
8．The yung man was recmmended as manager f the big cmpany thanks t the recmmendatin letter f his prfessr.(recmmend)
9．The wrkers are cnstructing the bridge damaged by the fld, and the bridge under cnstructin cnnects the rad with the twn.(cnstruct)
10．It's cnvenient fr me t see Prfessr Li at his cnvenience ， because his present huse is near mine.(cnvenient)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. in case 以防万一
2. belng t 属于
3. end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
4. catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
5. pick up 买，购买
6. take t (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
7. fall in lve with 爱上……
8. feel at hme 舒适自在，无拘无束
9. bring up 抚养，养育
10. mre r less 几乎，差不多；大约
11. try ut 试验
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．The directr had her assistant pick up sme ht dgs fr the meeting.
2. The dctr shares his phne number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
3．A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in lve with the peple and culture there.
4. Driverless cars may end up being a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn.
5．Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future belngs t the well­educated.
6．We'd better try ut ur ideas befre we put them int practice t ensure success.
1.与结婚有关的单词
①marriage n．婚姻
②marry v. 结婚
③engage v. 订婚
④divrce n．& v. 离婚
⑤wedding n. 婚礼
⑥bride n. 新娘
⑦bridegrm n. 新郎
2．聚焦“反对”
①resist v．抵制，反对
②ppse v．反对
③disapprve v．不赞成，反对
④bject vi. 反对，不赞成
⑤prtest v．抗议，反对
3．“最初的”几个单词
①riginal adj.最初的，原始的
②primary adj.初级的，原始的
③fremst adj.最先的，最前的
④initial adj.最初的，开始的
1.He must have thught I was jking.
他一定认为我在开玩笑。
【考点凝练】must have dne表推测
2．The sugar in sft drinks frms acid and attacks ur teeth fr abut 20 minutes each time we drink them.
我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就会生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。
【考点凝练】each time引导时间状语从句
3．My fridge is usually half empty and I'm ften t tired t eat much anyway.
我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
【考点凝练】 d...太……而不能做……
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．哈里感觉不舒服。昨晚在聚会上他肯定喝多了。(must have dne表推测)
Harry is feeling uncmfrtable.He must have drunk t much at the party last night.
2．每一次我见你，就会想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。(each time引导时间状语从句)
Each time I see yu ，I will remember the happy time we spent tgether.
3．他太累了，不能再往前走了。( d...)
He is t tired t g any further .