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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Whatanadventure外研版必修第三册
展开Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. thus adv.因此,从而
2. xygen n.氧气
3. brder n.国界,边界
4. cnfirm v.证实,证明
5. attempt n.努力,尝试
6. guideline n.指导方针,指导原则
7. charge n.主管,负责v.给……充电
8. captain n.船长
9. ahead adv.在前面
10. shre n.岸,滨
11. beneath prep.在……之下,在……正下方
12. male n.雄性动物
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. initial adj.开始的,最初的→ initially adv. 开始,最初→ initiatr n.发起人,创始人
2. crwd n.人群→ crwded adj.拥挤的;挤满的
3. fail v.失败→ failed adj.失败的→ failure n.失败
4. psychlgy n.心理学;心理;心理影响→ psychlgist n.心理学家→ psychlgical adj.心理(学)的
5. thrill n.惊险,刺激→ thrilled adj.非常兴奋的;极为激动的→ thrilling adj.令人兴奋的;惊险的
6. prt n.港,港口→ imprt v.进口→ exprt v.出口
7. aware adj.意识到的→ awareness n.意识,认识→ unaware adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的
8. bld n.血→ bleed v.流血,失血→ bleeding n.流血,失血
9. injure v.使受伤,弄伤→ injury n.伤,损害→ injured adj.受伤的
10. serve v.服务→ service n.公共服务系统;服务,接待→ servant n.仆人,用人
11. permit v.允许,准许,许可→ permissin n.准许,许可,批准
12. fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住→ fascinated adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→ fascinatin n.魅力;入迷→ fascinating adj. 有吸引力的,迷人的
13. relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述→ related adj.有联系的,相关的→ relatin n.联系,关系
14. astnish v.使吃惊,使惊讶→ astnished adj.吃惊的,感到十分惊讶的→ astnishing adj.令人十分惊讶的→ astnishment n.惊讶,惊异
15. cnsume v.消耗→ cnsumer n.消费者,顾客→ cnsumptin n.消耗,消耗量
16. distinguish v.看清;认出;区分→ distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的
17. gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地
18. surrund v.环绕,围绕→ surrunding adj.周围的,附近的→ surrundings n.环境
19. deep adj.深的→ depth n.深,深度→ deepen v.(使)变深,加深→ deeply adv.深深地
20. brad adj.宽的,阔的→ braden v.变宽,变阔
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.zne n. 地区,地带
2.alchl n. 酒精
3.bandage n. 绷带
4.rubber n. 橡胶,合成橡胶
5.cttn n. 棉布,棉纱
6.wl n. 羊毛,毛织物
7.clth n. 布
8.liquid n. 液体,液态物
9.stretch v. 延伸,绵延
10.submarine n. 潜(水)艇
11.chapter n. 章节
12.helmet n. 头盔,钢盔
13.nut n. 坚果(仁)
14.ray n. 光线,光束
15.wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的
16.carpet n. 地毯
17.intensity n. (光、声等的)强度
18.resident n. 居民,住户
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. make mney 挣钱
2. succeed in 成功做某事
3. fcus 使……成为焦点
4. figure ut 弄明白;计算
5. refer t 提到,谈及,说起
6. leave an impressin upn / n sb. 给某人留下印象
7. accunt fr 解释,说明;(数量上、比例上)占
8. in brad daylight 在大白天
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.Vasc da Gama(1460-1524) was a Prtuguese explrer and the first Eurpean t reach India by sea.(the+序数词+n.+t d)
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家,也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
2.Fr these peple, climbing Qmlangma is an experience like n ther, making sme feel weak and thers, pwerful.(v-ing短语作主语)
对这些人来说,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种独一无二的体验,它让一些人感到脆弱,而让另一些人感到强大。
3. Once the wund is cleaned and dry , cver it with a bandage.(nce 引导条件状语从句)
一旦伤口被清理干净且变干,用绷带包上。
4. Abve me was the calm surface f the sea.(表语提前引起的完全倒装)
我头顶上是平静的海面。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1.Last year, the tw explrers attempted (尝试)an unaided walk acrss the Suth Ple.
2.They built a high wall alng the brder (边界) f the cuntry t defend themselves.
3.Her initial reactin was t say n, but she eventually agreed t help.
4.When yu cme acrss such wrds, check a dictinary t cnfirm their exact prnunciatins.
5.After a week’s treatment, the ftball player recvered frm his injury .
6.Judy and I had ur car parked in an undergrund car park, where we culd get ur car battery charged .
7.Yu have t read between the lines because the real messages are ften hidden beneath the literal meaning.
8.Many students wh are learning English as a freign language can’t distinguish American English frm British English.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.T my astnishment , they weren’t astnished at the astnishing news.(astnish)
2.He thught he was a failed salesman; hwever, the failure gave him an inspiratin, which made him a famus cmedy writer.(fail)
3.A lt f children at the schl d nt live in the twn, but cme frm the surrunding cuntryside which has wnderful surrundings . (surrund)
4.Health awareness has increased ver the past decade. Hwever, sme smkers are still unaware f the dangers f smking t their health.(aware)
5.When the fd was served by the waiter, the custmer praised him fr his service . (serve)
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.The study shwed the animals had figured ut hw t apply what they learned abut human faces during training t new faces in the testing stage.
2.The expert suggested that the prblem referred t at the meeting be paid clse attentin t.
3.China is ne f the cuntries in the wrld with the richest marine bidiversity, having ver 28,000 marine species n recrd, accunting fr abut 13 percent f the wrld’s ttal.
4.It never ccurred t me that yu culd succeed in persuading him t change his mind.
5.Lucian tried his best t think abut hw t leave an impressin n the interviewer.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.他是一位工作努力的老师,每天总是第一个就到办公室。(the+序数词+n.+t d)
He is a hard-wrking teacher and is always the first persn/ne t cme t the ffice.
2.晚饭之后去散步对你的健康有好处。(v-ing短语作主语)
Taking a walk after supper is gd fr yur health.
3.你一旦让他开始讲话,就没有办法让他停止。(nce 引导条件状语从句)
Once yu let him start talking , there is n way t stp him.
4.书的前面有目录,详列了书中的内容。(表语提前引起的完全倒装)
At the frnt f the bk is a table f cntents, giving details f what is in the bk.succeed infigure utleave an impressin n
accunt frrefer t
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