2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure!课件外研版

这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure!课件外研版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识• 巧记活用，核心考点• 讲练提升，关键能力• 对点习得，核心素养• 双写培优，thus，astonished，stretches，wrinkling，which，to buy 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(主题语境类型：人与自然；话题：人类的探险活动及其意义；话题涉及教材其他内容：选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Int the unknwn；选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beynd)
晨背短文 • 语境记词
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。I live in a 1. (港口城市). Last Saturday, sme f my friends came t visit me and I tk them t the 2. (海滨) fr fun. My friends never saw the sea in real life, and 3. (因此) the mment we gt there, they were 4. (astnish) at its bradness. The shre 5. (stretch) fr miles and the wind blws gently acrss the sea, 6. (wrinkle) its surface. After lunch, we set fr a ppular island
prt city
sea shre
7. was abut tw leagues frm the cast. Hwever, ur initial attempt 8. (buy) ship tickets amng crwds f peple failed. 9.__________ (frtunate), a fisherman, wh we called “Great Captain”， permitted taking us there free 10. charge, which made us excited. Everything went well 11. Nick brke his leg as he was landing n the island. His left leg was cut by a sharp stne and started t bleed immediately. 12. was impssible fr us t find a hspital nearby since the island 13._____________
until/befre
was surrunded
(surrund) by the sea. When we were panicked abut what t d, a 14._____________ (当地居民) came t 15. (we) help. He happened t carry a first aid kit with him. After cleaning Nick's wund, he cvered his leg with a bandage t stp the 16. (bleed). We thanked him a lt. Later that day, my friends and I had 17. great time.
lcal resident
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认1．zne n.____________ 2．xygen n．________ 3．brder n．___________ 4．sheer adj.________________ 5．psychlgist n.___________ 6．prt n．__________
7．bandage n．________ 8．plaster n.________ 9．thermmeter n.________ 10．rubber n．_______________ 11．cttn n．______________ 12．wl n．______________ 13．guideline n．____________________ 14．liquid n．_____________ 15．servant n．___________
16．submarine n．_________ 17．captain n． _________ 18．chapter n． _________ 19．helmet n． _________ 20．nut n． _________ 21．ray n． _________ 22．shre n． _________ 23．carpet n． _________ 24．intensity n． _________________
25．vibratin n．___________ 26．atm n．______ 27．male n．____________ Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1. adv.因此，从而 2. n．人群 3. n．努力，尝试 4. n．伤，损害
5. n．流血，失血 6. v．延伸，绵延 7. n．主管，负责 8. adv.在前面 9. adj.宽的，阔的 10. prep.在……之下，在……正下方 11. n．居民，住户
bleeding
单词拼写1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, (因此) differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical.2．(2024·全国甲卷) Hwever, when a cat is lking fr affectin, they tend t prduce (绵延) and sft mews.3．(2023·浙江卷) I remved the sticky spider­webs that cvered her head and wings. Still, she made n (尝试) t fly.
4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When (人群) were further divided int smaller grups that were allwed t have a discussin, the averages frm these grups were mre accurate than thse frm an equal number f independent individuals.5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Lenue was assessed and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius (伤) in ne f her knees. 6．(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The elderly (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely.
injuries
7．She is in (负责) f the day­t­day running f the business.8．As I lay (在……之下) the stars, I thught abut hw far we had already travelled.Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1. adj.开始的，最初的→ adv.最初，开头 2. n．失败→ v．失败，不及格 3. n．惊险，刺激→ adj.非常兴奋的，极为激动的 4. adj.未察觉到的，未意识到的→ adj.意识到的，知道的→ n．知道；意识
5. n．酒精→ adj.酒精的，含酒精的 6. n．伤，损害→ vt.损害；伤害→ adj.受伤的7. v．允许，准许，许可n.许可证→ n．许可，准许 8. adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→ v．入迷，迷住→—__________ n．魅力，极大的吸引力；入迷→ adj.迷人的 9. v．相联系，有关联；讲述→ adj.有关系的；有关联的→ n．关系；亲属→ n．关系；血缘关系；交往
fascinating
relatinship
10. v．使吃惊，使惊讶→ adj.感到惊讶的→________ adj.令人感到惊讶的→ n．惊讶 11. v．消耗；消费→ n．消耗；消费→________n．消费者 12. v．看清；认出；使……有所不同；辨别→ _________ adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的 13. adv.逐渐地，逐步地→ adj.逐渐的；逐步的 14. v．环绕，围绕→ adj.周围的→_____________ n．环境，周围的事物
astnishment
cnsumptin
distinguish
distinguished
surrunding
surrundings
15. adj.有皱褶的→ n．皱纹v.(使)起皱纹 16. n．深，深度→ adj.& adv.深的(地)→ adv.深深地；极其，非常→ v．使加深；使强烈 [语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空1．He again, but he firmly believed that is the mther f success, and he wuld keep trying.(fail)2．T my ， he didn't feel at the news that his brther died at all.(astnish)
wrinkled
astnishing
3．I will cme after the meeting if time ， but I shuld ask fr my headmaster's first.(permit)4．As a famus pp star, he lves being by s many fans cming t visit him frm the cities. And he als likes beautiful__________ with green trees and flwers.(surrund)5．It is knwn t us that climate change is a prcess. At the same time, peple realize its imprtance. (gradual)
6．The air cnditiners f this type t much electricity. Many_________ cmplain abut this.(cnsume)7．Rescuers said the man was taken t a hspital nearby, but frtunately the was nt serius, nt life­threatening.(injure)8．The lake is ver 20 meters in . S we were all mved by the man wh dived int the lake t save the by. (depth)Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记1. 使……成为焦点2. 在大白天
in brad daylight
3. 转身4. 启航5. 计算出；解决；弄明白6. 导致7. 代表，支持8. 搭起9. 回顾10. 是……的原因；解释；占比
turn arund
lk back upn
accunt fr
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空1．In China, these knts friendship, lve and gd luck.2．Befre it gt dark, the camper their tent in a field.3．The fllwing week the Queen Elizabeth fr Jamaica.4．It was this accident that thse vlunteers ．5. I culd hear them talking but I culdn't what they were saying.
figure ut
1.表示两性的形容词①male雄性的—female 雌性的②psitive阳性的—negative 阴性的2．“长、宽、高、深”各不同①lng→length长②wide→width宽
③high→height高④deep→depth深3．四个让人“着迷” 的短语①be addicted t对……上瘾②be keen n热衷于③be crazy abut对……着迷④be fascinated with/by对……着迷
1.Vasc da Gama (1460—1524) was a Prtuguese explrer and the first Eurpean t reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。【考点凝练】the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式
2．It is still nt knwn if he succeeded in reaching the tp f Qmlangma befre it tk his life.至今人们也不知道他生前是否登顶了珠峰。 【考点凝练】if引导主语从句，It作形式主语3．Abve me was the calm surface f the sea.我的头顶是平静的海面。 【考点凝练】完全倒装
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写1．玛丽是第二个16秒内跑完100米的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式)Mary is 100 meters within 16 secnds. 2．他是否会与我们一起讨论还不得而知。(it作形式主语) he will jin us in the discussin. 3．铃一响学生们就冲了出去。(完全倒装) ，the mment the bell rang.
the secnd ne t run
It is unknwn if
Out rushed the students
核 心 词 汇1．Cnfirm v.证实，证明基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must (cnfirm) in advance.(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Analyses f a language database als__________ (cnfirm) that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age.
be cnfirmed
(3)Once an rder is received, we shall send an rder_____________ (cnfirm) by email t cnfirm yur rder. (4)Lang Ping was cnfirmed the cach f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team in 2013.归纳拓展·It has been cnfirmed that...据证实……；已经确认……cnfirm sb. as...任命某人为……·cnfirmatin n．证实；证明书；确认书
cnfirmatin
能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。 the meeting will take place next week.(应用文写作之通知) 2．crwd n．人群v.挤满；塞满；聚集；拥挤基础练习·单句语法填空(1)Once I stp, it all cmes (crwd) in and I remember the chimps in labratries.
It has been cnfirmed that
(2)Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests (crwd) with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.归纳拓展·a crwd f/crwds f一大群；很多crwd in (n sb.) (问题或想法)涌上心头，涌入脑海crwd int涌入crwd ut将……挤出，拥挤·crwded adj.拥挤的be crwded with挤满了……
能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)她想睡觉，但头脑中想法不断涌现。She tried t sleep, but thughts ．3．attempt n．& v．企图；试图；尝试；努力基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·全国甲卷) The annual arrival f the Saint Lukas is anther attempt (imprve) the situatin.
crwded in n her
(2)(2023·全国乙卷) I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting____________ (phtgraph).(3)Plice say they're treating it as a case f (attempt) murder.(4)After several frustrating hurs f unsuccessful (attempt) t fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jrdan dcumentary series The Last Dance.
t phtgraph
归纳拓展·attempt t d...尝试(试图)做……·make an attempt t d/at ding...尝试做……in an attempt t d sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试·attempted adj.未遂的能力提升·句式写作诵读(5)They attempted t swim acrss the river.→They acrss the river.
made an attempt t swim/at swimming
(6)如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。 ， there is n need t care abut that.4．charge v．收费；控告；充电n.费用；控告；主管，掌管；充电量基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm Li Hua, a student wh is charge f the English prgram “Talk and Talk” f the schl radi statin.(2)Hw much did he charge yu repairing this pair f shes?
If yu fail at the first attempt
(3)Yu can play ftball in the stadium free charge if yu are a member.归纳拓展·charge sb.with (ding) sth.＝accuse sb.f (ding)sth.指控某人犯……罪charge sb.mney fr sth.因某事/物收某人钱·free f charge＝fr free 免费
·in charge f掌管(表状态)in the charge f 被……掌管；由……负责take charge f 掌管(表动作)能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)If I were in charge f a schl I wuld als be very strict with the students wh dn't behave well.→If a schl were I wuld als be very strict with the students wh dn't behave well.
in the charge f me
(5)在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。During the perid f tw weeks，we held a series f activities n study and sprts, ．5．permit v．允许；许可；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused (permit) t participate.
a few f which were in the charge f English students
(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, citizens f higher scial classes____________(permit)t live clser t the center f the circles.(3)It is cnfirmed that the rules f the schl dn't permit (park) near the schl gate.归纳拓展·permit sb.t d sth.允许某人做某事permit ding sth.允许做某事·permissin n．[U]允许；许可
were permitted
withut permissin未经允许ask fr permissin 申请许可·a driving permit 驾驶执照能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)If time permits, I will accmpany my parents t call n yu this weekend.(用独立主格结构改写) ，I will accmpany my parents t call n yu this weekend.
Time permitting
6．surrund v．环绕，围绕，包围基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) In additin, there's n need fr pesticides and ther chemicals that pllute traditinal farms and the (surrund) envirnment.(2)(2023·浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, (surrund)in cncentric circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
surrunding
(3)The ther side f the cin is equally a deprivatin: fr health and well­being, as well as lst pprtunities fr children t get t knw their lcal__________ (surrund).归纳拓展·用……包围/围绕……be surrunded by/with...被……包围·surrunding adj.周围的surrundings n．环境；周围的事物
能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)The farm is surrunded by green trees and is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.→ ， the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.(过去分词作状语) 7．result in v．导致；造成基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting a mre accurate estimate.
Surrunded by green trees
(2)I had a headache，s as result, I called him and asked fr sick leave.(3)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result drinking s much alchl last night.归纳拓展·result frm 由……引起·as a result f 由于；作为……的结果as a result 结果withut result 毫无结果地
能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)He didn't wrk hard enugh; as a result, he failed.① his nt wrking hard enugh，he failed.②His nt wrking hard enugh his failure.③His failure his nt wrking hard enugh.8．stand fr代表；支持，主张；容忍基础练习·单句语法填空(1)The ld man came up，asking the plice in charge what these big letters std ．
As a result f
resulted in
resulted frm
(2)Her red hat makes her stand in a crwd，s yu will recgnize her immediately.(3)T ften, when yu stand t give a speech，yu fcus n the“public” at the expense f the “speaking”．归纳拓展stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助stand ut显眼，突出，引人注目stand up 站起来stand up t 经受得住；抵抗
能力提升·句式写作诵读(4)当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们不能袖手旁观。 and watch while ur friends are in truble.
We cannt stand by
重 点 句 型不定式作后置定语Vasc da Gama(1460—1524) was a Prtuguese explrer and the first Eurpean t reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。基础练习·单句语法填空(1)(2023·全国乙卷) Fur years later, she was the first African American wman (receive) a medical degree.
t receive
(2)I cnsider him t be the best man (d) the jb because he is very distinguished.归纳拓展句中的the first d...为不定式作后置定语，意为“第一个做……的欧洲人”。不定式作后置定语的几种情况：·序数词、最高级以及 the nly，the last，the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。·抽象名词 decisin，ability，determinatin，pprtunity，chance，way，ambitin以及 time，place后常用不定式作定语。
注意：如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。能力提升·句式写作诵读(3)我正在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。(应用文之申请信)I am lking frward t having an pprtunity fr real­life experience.(4)自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。She has been lking fr a huse since she mved t Beijing.
t explre sciety
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The man in charge the factry is respectable.2．All the candidates (permit) t leave after the meeting was ver.3．He was cmpletely (aware) f the whle affair because I didn't tell him abut it.4．Dn't lift that tlbx—yu'll d yurself an (injure)!5．His first attempt (jump) ver the wall failed.
6. (initial), the servant was unwilling t accept the wrk.7．Up t nw, it (cnfirm) that the infectin can spread rapidly in areas where peple are (crwd) tgether.8．We were (astnish) at the (deep) f her knwledge.9. (gradual), she realized Winstn was nt smene wh accepted (fail) easily.
has been cnfirmed
10．A (distinguish) writer decided t explre the___________ (surrund) cuntryside and write a nvel (relate) t the cuntry life.Ⅱ.语境辨义练一词多义练/熟词生义练1．figure(1)Henry Mre，a sculptr，is regarded as ne f the mst famus figures in the wrld.___
distinguished
(2)She reprted the latest trade figures t her manager.___ (3)Every wman wants a slim figure nwadays.___ (4)As we were appraching，we saw a dim figure，which turned ut t be Uncle Paul，wh lived in a quiet neighburhd.____ 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)I'm sure that Chinese peple cnsume the largest amunt f rice in the wrld.____________ (2)He rse and stretched himself._______
(3)The girl greeted us with a brad smile，her lng hair flwing in the breeze.________ (4)(2024· 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)In the wrng hands, such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde (代码) that pwers (5)(2023·全国甲卷)The average spend per prject will be arund ￡823.____________
Ⅰ.话题微写作(运用单元知识，在真实任务情境中提高语言综合运用能力)假设你是新华中学的李华，今年暑假你和父母去了夏威夷，在此期间你经历了人生中的第一次潜水探险。请你用英文来描述自己这一次的冒险经历以及从中获得的感想。1．今天我想和大家分享的是我在夏威夷的第一次潜水尝试。(share with; attempt)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tday what I want t share with yu is my first diving attempt in Hawaii.
2．在了解了一些旅行贴士之后，一大早，我和父母乘公共汽车去了普普克阿海滩(Pupukea Beach)，然后乘船去了一个小岛。 (by bus/bat)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．当我听到海里有各种生物，包括鲨鱼的消息时，我不敢跳进海里。(including)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After learning sme travel tips, in the early mrning, my parents and I went t Pupukea Beach by bus and then t an island by bat.
When I heard the news that there are all kinds f creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare t jump int the sea.
4．教练解释说鲨鱼不会故意攻击人类后，我跳了进去。(attack; n purpse)________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．一开始我分辨不出鱼、珊瑚和海藻。(distinguish) . 6．渐渐地，我发现了各种各样的鱼和海龟。(gradually) .
After the cach explained that sharks wuld nt attack humans n purpse，I jumped in.
At first I culdn't distinguish between fish, cral and seaweed
Gradually, I fund a variety f fishes and turtles
7．最让我吃惊的是，我看到了一些鲨鱼。它们在追赶鱼群。(astnish)___________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我被我看到的东西迷住了。(fascinated)_____________________________
What astnished me mst was that I shuld see sme sharks. They were running after the fish grups.
I was fascinated by what I saw.
9．潜水经历是令人激动和难忘的，我从中学到很多，也受益颇多。我期待着第二次尝试。(thrilling)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diving experience is thrilling and unfrgettable, frm which I learnt and benefited a lt. I‘m lking frward t a secnd attempt.
[句式升级]1．将第3句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级，再将第3句和第4句用 nt... until...结构合并。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the news that there are all kinds f creatures in the sea, including sharks，I didn't dare t jump int the sea until the cach explained that they wuld nt attack humans n purpse.
2．将第7句中的后一句用非谓语动词形式进行改写升级并与前一句合并，再将第8句用定语从句进行改写升级并与第7句合并。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What astnished me mst was that I shuld see sme sharks running after the fish grups, by which I was fascinated.
参考范文：Tday what I want t share with yu is my first diving attempt in Hawaii. After learning sme travel tips, in the early mrning, my parents and I went t Pupukea Beach by bus and then t an island by bat.Hearing the news that there are all kinds f creatures in the sea, including sharks, I didn't dare t jump int the sea until the cach explained that they wuld nt attack humans n purpse. At first I culdn't distinguish between fish, cral and seaweed. Gradually, I fund a variety f fishes and turtles. What astnished me mst was that I shuld see
sme sharks running after the fish grups, by which I was fascinated. Diving experience is thrilling and unfrgettable, frm which I learnt and benefited a lt. I'm lking frward t a secnd attempt.Ⅱ.读后续写微写作(一)积累常诵动作描写之动“手”
(二)语段写作第一步：按要求用与“hand”相关的表达和其他描写方法完成句子1．一只小蝴蝶正发疯似的扇动翅膀却无法从地面上飞起来。A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings but culd nt . 2．它就在一辆卡车的巨大车轮前面。It was .
get ff the grund
right in frnt f a truck's tire
3．我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。Withut thinking I gt ut f my car, _______________________________________________________________________________．(动作描写) 4．我发现它的一条腿陷进了水洼里，看上去有点像苏打水。I fund what lked like sda. 5．我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。I bent ver and ．(动作描写)
held my hand up s the truck driver wuldn't mve frward, and bent dwn t lk at the butterfly
ne f its legs was stuck in
cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I culd
6．我托起它的腿。忽然间，它自由了。我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free.___________________________________________________________(动作描写) 7．我的目光似乎更加明亮。我看着它，心里感到轻快了不少。 as I watched it.(情感描写)
I pened my hands and up it flew twards the shining sun.
My wn eyes shne brighter and my wn heart felt lighter