2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第一册Unit1ANewStart外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第一册Unit1ANewStart外研版，共8页。试卷主要包含了 mment n．某一时刻， authr n．作者，作家， panic n．惊恐，惊慌， pressure n．压力， calm adj， sharp adj， gain v等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
My first day at 1. Senir High (高中) that I have been lking frward t 2. came (cme) eventually. My new schl makes a deep impressin 3. n me because it is nthing like my Junir High Schl. When I arrived, the campus was s quiet 4. that I culd hear the sund I breathed, s I decided 5. t explre (explre) a bit. I was lking at the phts n the nticebard 6. when I heard a vice behind me.7. Turning (turn) arund, I saw a middle­aged man, 8. wh was my English teacher. It was he wh made me begin 9. t be cnfident (有自信) in English learning.
It's a traditin 10. t intrduce (intrduce) urselves t each ther 11. ne by ne (依次地) in the first class. Therefre, it was beynd 12. argument (argue) that everyne had an 13. pprtunity (机会) t shw urselves r give 14. a descriptin abut the first impressin f the new schl. After that, ur head teacher ffered us sme suggestins. Fr example, he encuraged us t jin in 15. varius (vary) activities in ur schl. He als advised us t buy a new English dictinary s that we culd refer t it when learning English. I 16. figure (认为) that it's wrth fllwing the gd suggestins, because they will help me adapt 17. myself (I) t high schl life as sn as pssible.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．campus n. 校园
2．facility n. 设施
3．engine n. 发动机，引擎
4．insect n. 昆虫
5．pster n. 海报
6．badmintn n. 羽毛球
7．drama n. 戏剧
8．band n. 乐队，乐团
9．gym n. 体育馆，健身房
10．pian n. 钢琴
11．stage n. 舞台
12．inner adj. (思想或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的
13．pm 下午
14．tpic n. 话题，论题
15．dinsaur n. 恐龙
16．dlphin n. 海豚
17．subscribe v. 订阅(报纸或杂志)
18．frmer adj. 从前的
19．rainbw n. 彩虹
20．neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的
21．specific adj. 具体的，特定的
22．skatebarding n. 滑板运动
23．cmmittee n. 委员会
24．rate v. 对……作评估，评价
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. senir adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
2. mment n．某一时刻
3. authr n．作者，作家
4. panic n．惊恐，惊慌
5. pressure n．压力
6. calm adj.镇静的，沉着的
7. debate n．讨论，辩论
8. sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的
9. gain v. 获得，赢得
10. schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
11. award n. 奖，奖赏
12. pprtunity n. 机会，时机
13. view n. (一次)观看
14. sight n．看到，看见
15. figure v．认为，以为
16. select v．挑选，选择
17. junir adj.低年级的
18. struggle v．奋斗，拼搏
19. frward adv.向前
20. exchange v．意见、信息等交流
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The mment (时刻) I gt ff the plane, I ran like crazy thrugh the airprt building and jumped int the first taxi n the rank withut a secnd thught.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The best way t ease pressure (压力) n ver­turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else.
3．(2024·全国甲卷) The nly pprtunity (机会) she culd seize t study was when her brther was having Chinese lessns with the family tutr.
4．(2024·浙江卷) The tip that cmes up mst ften is simple: build nline curses int yur weekly schedule (日程表), just like what yu wuld d with in persn curses.
5．(2024·浙江卷) A single sugary treat, selected (挑选) by the child, was placed n a table.
6. (2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) That way, yu culd exchange (交流) thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.
7. (2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)“And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr (作者) f the study.
8．They can be trained t remain calm (镇静的) in nisy and crwded places.
9．These days strange things happened frequently in the small village, which caused a panic (惊恐) amng the villagers.
10．Having struggled (奋斗) fr many years, he was finally admitted t a key university.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. curius adj. 好奇的→ curisity n.好奇心→ curiusly adv.好奇地
2. impressin n. 印象， 感想→ impress v．给……留下深刻印象→ impressive adj.给人深刻印象的， 令人钦佩的
3. traditin n．传统→ traditinal adj.传统的
4. eagerness n．热切， 渴望→ eager adj.渴望的
5. explre v．考察， 探险→ explrer n．探险家； 勘探者→ explratin n．探测
6. cllectin n. (一批)收藏品→ cllect v．收集， 募捐
7. rganize v. 组织，处理→ rganized adj.有组织的；系统的→ rganizatin n．组织
8. breathe v. 呼吸→ breath n．呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
9. challenge n. 挑战 v．向……挑战→ challenger n．挑战者→ challenging adj.挑战的
10. descriptin n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→ describe v. 描述
11. cnfident adj.有信心的，自信的→ cnfidence n.信心，信任
12. argue v．争论，争辩→ argument n．争论，争辩
13. intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的→ intelligence n．聪明；智力
14. investigate v. 查明，调查→ investigatin n．调查，科学研究
15. vlunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者→ vluntary adj.自愿的；自发的；主动的
16. apply v．申请→ applicatin n．申请，申请书；应用→ applicant n．申请人
17. graduate v. 毕业 n．毕业生→ graduatin n.毕业
18. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的→ frighten v．使吃惊；惊吓→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的
19. particular adj.特定的，特指的→ particularly adv.特别，尤其
20. refer v．提到，谈到→ reference n．参考
21. memrise v．记住，熟记→ memry n．记忆，记忆力
22. imprve v．改善，改进→ imprvement n．改进，改善
23. perfrmance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→
perfrm v．执行；表演→ perfrmer n．执行者；表演者
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Munt Tai is really an impressive place and I was strngly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it and the guide als made a gd impressin n me.(impress)
2．After seeing the frightening film, the by was t frightened t walk hme alne.(frighten)
3．Children are always curius abut everything they see and hear. They ften ask all kinds f questins curiusly ．T meet their curisity ， we'd better answer them patiently.(curius)
4．All applicants wh have applied fr the jb must hand in the applicatin frms befre next Mnday.(apply)
5．The perfrmance given by this perfrmer wh ften perfrmed in public was a great success.(perfrm)
6．He argued against smking, and insisted that it was beynd argument that smking is harmful t health. At last, he argued us ut f smking.(argue)
7．Humans r animals f high intelligence are always intelligent ．(intelligence)
8．He jined the rganisatin which was rganised by his schl as sn as it was set up.(rganise)
9．He gave her a cnfident smile and his cnfidence made her face the challenge bravely.(cnfident)
10．The vlunteer student said that he was willing t participate in the vluntary activity.(vlunteer)
11．The by is particularly interested in making mdel planes. Besides, he is particular abut what he eats.(particular)
12．My brther is a graduate in physics and he graduated frm Beijing University and has been wrking in a famus cmpany since graduatin ．(graduate)
13．He described the rbbery in detail t the pliceman and his descriptin was very valuable—the plice caught the rbber in a shrt time.(describe)
14．I was bred with my jb and felt I needed a new challenge ．Last week I gt a jb in a big firm，and I fund it very challenging ．(challenge)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. ne by ne 依次地，一个接一个地
2. in panic 惊慌地
3. g all ut 全力以赴，竭尽全力
4. in particular 尤其，特别
5. refer t 提到，谈到
6. lk frward t (兴奋地)期待，盼望
7. cme t an end 结束
8. make the mst f 充分利用
9. take up 占用(时间)，占据(空间)；开始从事
10. make ntes f... 记录……，记下……
11. lk back n 回顾，回忆
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．We all miss yu and are lking frward t yur early recvery.
2．In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created.
3．Having a large family t supprt, he tk up tw part­time jbs in his spare time.
4．The vide games have a very bad effect n children, yung nes in particular ．
5．If yu want t win the race, yu'll have t g all ut ．
6．All the peple fled in panic as the earth shk.
1.学校设施大集合
①campus n. 校园
②drmitry n. 宿舍
③canteen n. 食堂，餐厅
④labratry n. 实验室
⑤gym n. 体育馆，健身房
⑥teaching building 教学楼
2．in＋名词＝副词
①in panic 惊慌地
②in particular 特别，尤其
③in surprise惊讶地
④in silence 默默地
⑤in secret 秘密地
3．以­r结尾的形容词
①senir adj.高的，高级的
②junir adj. 低的，低级的
③superir adj.更高的；更好的
④inferir adj.较差的；较低的
⑤prir adj. 先前的；较早的
1.I was lking at the phts n the nticebard when I heard a vice behind me.
我正看着布告板上的照片，这时我听到了身后的一个声音。
【考点凝练】be “正在做……这时……”
2．I had been t nervus t pay attentin when he intrduced himself!
我太紧张了都没注意听他做自我介绍！
【考点凝练】 “太……而不能……”
3．With butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply.
心里七上八下、紧张万分，我深吸了一口气。
【考点凝练】with复合结构
4．If s, hw did yu deal with them?
如果这样的话，你是如何应对它们的呢？
【考点凝练】if省略句
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1. 我正在浇花这时有人敲门。(be )
I was watering the flwers when smene kncked at the dr.
2．我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。()
I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always t busy t carry n a cnversatin with her ．
3．随着高考的临近，我们正忙于为它做充分的准备。(with复合结构)
With the Cllege Entrance Examinatin appraching ， we are busy making full preparatins fr it.
4．如果可能的话，我们明天上午10点在你办公室见面好吗？(if省略句)
If pssible ，shall we meet yu in yur ffice at 10 a.m. tmrrw?