2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第二册Unit6EarthFirst外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第二册Unit6EarthFirst外研版，共7页。试卷主要包含了 attitude n， affect v．影响， lecture n， average adj， adpt v等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
1. Due t (由于) the develpment f industry, the envirnment arund us has been damaged 2. severely (severe), causing drughts, 3. flds (水灾), infectins and ther disasters which 4. have affected (affect) ur life. Therefre, sustainable develpment has becme the majr target f human beings.
Here are sme ways t slve the prblem. First f all, if we want t reduce smg r fg and the 5. release (释放) f greenhuse gases like carbn dixide, we have t make full use f renewable and reusable resurces, such as slar energy, and electric energy. Besides, in ur daily life, 6. when we turn ff electrical appliances such as the bulb, the TV, and the cmputer, please remember 7. t remve (remve) the plugs frm their pwer 8. supplies (供应) immediately. Dn't make them g int stand­by mde, because 9. electricity (电) cntinues t leak frm the device in this case. 10. Additinally (additinal), we shuld plant mre trees and establish mre nature reserves, since trees can give ut 11. a large amunt f (大量) fresh air, and nature reserves can ensure that 12. endangered (endanger) species wn't be hunted cruelly, and even can keep far away frm 13. extinctin (extinct). Mst imprtantly, while develping industry with great effrts, the lcal gvernment shuld take envirnmental prtectin 14. int accunt. In schl, we can hld sme lectures 15. using (use) slides t present sme crrect behavir and 16. urge students t fllw (敦促学生们去遵守) it.
As far as I'm cncerned, if we have 17. a psitive attitude, 18. adpt prper ways (采用合适的方法) and devte 19. urselves (ur) t the envirnmental campaigns, we can 20. cntribute t (为……作贡献) a greener and cleaner wrld.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．shark n． 鲨(鱼)
2．fin v． 切去(鱼的)鳍 n． 鱼鳍
3．dive v． (通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
4．cean n. 海洋，大海
5．highlight v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于
6．staff n． 员工
7．drught n． 旱灾，干旱
8．fld n. 洪水，水灾
9．restre v. 使恢复
10．sustainable adj. 可持续的，不破坏环境的
11．bulb n. 灯泡
12．renewable adj. (能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的
13．carbn n. 碳
14．greenhuse n． 温室，暖房
15．reusable adj. 可再度使用的，可多次使用的
16．brchure n. 小册子
17．slar adj. 利用太阳光(能)的
18．release v. 释放，排放
19．smg n. 烟雾，雾霾
20．fg n. 雾
21．infectin n. 感染，传染病
22．slide n. 幻灯片
23．false adj. 不正确的，错误的
24．device n． 设备，仪器，装置
25．stand­by adj. 备用的
26．mde n． (机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式
27．leak v． (使)漏，(使)渗漏
28．appliance n． 家用电器，家用器具
29．plug n． (电)插头
30．litre n． 升，公升
31．campaign n. (宣传)活动
32．canteen n． (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. target v. 把……作为目标
2. attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
3. damage v．破损，损害，损伤
4. affect v．影响
5. supply n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
6. lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
7. amunt n．数量，数额
8. remve v．移走，搬走，去掉
9. average adj. 平均(数)的
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷) The innvative design requires little effrt t achieve a reliable weekly supply (供应) f fresh greens.
2．(2024·浙江卷) Be sure t schedule set times t watch yur lectures (讲座), read materials and cntribute t nline discussin bards.
3．(2024·浙江卷) We affect (影响)nly a very small percentage f the ttal misture in the air, s we cannt be causing drught.
4．(2023·浙江卷) Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged (损害) the U．S. agricultural ecnmy.
5．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The task Jhn set fr himself was t remve (去掉) harmful substances frm sme sludge.
6．(2023·全国甲卷) The average (平均的) spend per prject will be arund 823.
7．In cmmunicatin, a smile is usually a strng sign f a friendly and pen attitude (态度).
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→ scared adj.恐惧的；害怕的→ scaring adj.让人害怕的→ scary adj.引起恐慌的
2. frtunately adv. 幸运地→ frtunate adj.幸运的→ frtune n．幸运
3. extinctin n．灭绝，绝种→ extinct adj.灭绝的
4. devte v. 致力，献身，倾注→ devted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的→ devtin n. 关爱，奉献，专心
5. cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴 → cruel adj.残酷的，残忍的
6. hunting n．打猎，狩猎→ hunt v．打猎
7. presentatin n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明→ present v．提出，介绍，呈现
8. reserve n．(野生生物)保护区→ reservatin n.预定，预约
9. establish v．建立，设立→ establishment n．确认，指定
10. adpt v. 采取(某种方法)收养→ adpted adj.收养的，领养的→ adptin n．采用，收养
11. reduce v. 减少，降低→ reductin n．减少
12. severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ severely adv.严重地
13. permissin n. 允许，许可→ permit vt. 允许
14. majrity n．多数，大多数(人或物)→ majr v. 主修 adj.主要的，重要的
15. urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→ urgent adj.紧急的
16. electricity n．电→ electrical adj.与电有关的
17. cncerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→ cncern v．涉及，与……有关；使担心，使担忧 n．担心，忧虑，焦虑 → cncerning prep. 关于，就……而言
18. cntribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生) → cntributin n．贡献，捐献
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It was a scary stry and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)
2．Bethune, a devted friend f Chinese, devted his life t helping Chinese. I really respect his devtin t medical wrk.(devte)
3．One f the majr prblems is that a majrity f the graduates wh majr in English find it difficult t find a gd jb. (majr)
4. Recently, I was frtunate enugh t travel t Suth Africa. Frtunately ， I have a chance t travel with anther Chinese.(frtune)
5．Nw many kinds f electrical appliances are pwered by electric energy cnverted by slar energy.(electricity)
6. Cncerning her mther's age, she is cncerned abut her health.(cncern)
7．Mr White is the adpted sn f Mrs Green, wh adpted him when his parents died 20 years ag. Thanks t her adptin ， Mr White culd receive a gd educatin and becme an engineer.(adpt)
8．She cntributed all her life t the scientific career and n dubt her cntributin wn admiratin f peple all ver the cuntry. (cntribute)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. due t 因为，由于
2. accunt 把……考虑进去
3. in fear 恐惧，担心
4. cut ff 切断；阻断，隔绝
5. rather than 而不是
6. by mistake 错误地；疏忽地
7. aim at... 目标是……；旨在做……
8. take steps 采取措施
9. 把……误认为……
10. up t 多达，高达
11. call n 号召
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1．I was always an enthusiastic reader，smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child.
2．LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
3．Peple wh put in 300 minutes a week f exercise had a 20% lwer risk f death due t heart disease.
4．The authr refused the help frm the man in the huse because she mistk him fr a tur guide.
5．I am writing t invite yu t jin the table tennis team aimed at develping ur interests and imprving ur skills.
6．The mayr shuld take steps t deal with the hliday rush in ur city.
7．Struck by the terrible earthquake, his village was cut ff frm the utside.
1.“ v．＋al”→名词
①remve→remval 移动
②arrive→arrival 到达
③survive→survival 幸存
④apprve→apprval 赞成
⑤refuse→refusal 拒绝
2．有“电”一族
①electricity n．电
②electric adj. 用电的，电动的
③electrical adj. 与电有关的
④electrnic adj. 电子的
3．“自然灾害”集合
①drught n. 干旱
②trnad n. 龙卷风
③snwstrm n. 暴风雪
④strm n. 暴风雨
⑤tsunami n. 海啸
⑥landslide n. 滑坡
⑦fld n. 洪灾，水灾
1.Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film．
由于害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。
【考点凝练】形容词(短语)作状语
2．Frtunately, nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks—sme became interested in understanding them.
幸运的是，并非每个看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都变得害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解它们感兴趣。
【考点凝练】部分否定
3．Hwever, making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water.
然而，生产一个纸袋的耗能为生产一个塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。
【考点凝练】倍数表达法
[语境活用] ——经典句式仿写
1．饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不停地哭泣。(形容词短语作状语)
Cld and hungry ，the little girl kept crying.
2．不出意料，并不是所有人都同意事情在变好。(部分否定)
Unsurprisingly, nt everyne agrees that things are better ．
3．这个大厅是我们的教室的五倍大。(倍数表达法)
This hall is five times as big as ur classrm.