2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第一册Unit4FriendsForever外研版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习必备知识训练题必修第一册Unit4FriendsForever外研版，共8页。试卷主要包含了 click v．点击， acquire v， gds n．商品， pur v．灌，注，倒等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据汉语提示或所提供的单词完成语篇，核对答案并背诵，以此串联高中3000＋词！(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。
Friendship is imprtant t peple's life. As the saying 1. ges (g), “A man withut friends is like an angel withut wings.” 2. Thanks t (幸亏) the develpment f technlgy, we can easily make friends thrugh 3. scial media (社交媒体). Friendship is the mther f ur sul, 4. wh will warm her kid if hurt ccurs. We have many things such as happiness, excitement and bitterness, t share with ur friends in life. As fr me, I prefer 5. t share (share) sme familiar tpics with friends. Thus, it is imprtant t 6. maintain (保持) a true friendship.
It takes many special 7. qualities (quality) t make a friend. Understanding shuld cme first. Only 8. when we get a better understanding f each ther can we 9. acquire (得到) an authentic and meaningful friendship. If yur friend feels dwn, it's up t yu 10. t cmmunicate (cmmunicate) with him/her and cmfrt him/her with 11. patience (patient). It 12. is prved (prve) that many peple usually take their friend's advice.
Never hesitate t shw yur 13. kindness (kind) t yur friend when he/she is in truble r 14. is anxius abut (对……感到焦虑) smething. Yur 15. timely (time) help will make yur friend strike it int his/her heart frever. Lve is nt selfish. Lve is such a 16. valuable (value) quality that we shuld treasure it all ur life.
Tlerance is anther third essential part in friendship. We are 17. abslutely (abslute) different persns. This individual distinctin may cause cnflict. But just try t tlerate thers s that yu can maintain yur friendship.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——我会认
1．frever adv. 永远
2．familiar adj. 熟悉的
3．site n． 网站
4．update n． 最新消息
5．bathwater n. 浴水，洗澡水
6．diagram n． 图解，示意图
7．pt n． 锅
8．gram n. 克
9．pack n． 小盒，小包
10．slice n． 片，薄片
11．scar n． 伤疤
12．dine v． 进餐
13．chum n． 好朋友
14．chap n． 小伙子，家伙
15．destiny n． 命运，天命
16．prpsitin n． 事业，生意
17．hustle v． 拼命干，努力干
18．staunch adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的
19．partner n． 伙伴，搭档
20．excerpt n． 摘录，节录
21．cigar n． 雪茄烟
22．plain adj. 简单的，朴素的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1. maintain v．保持，维持
2. click v．点击(鼠标)
3. digital adj.数字的，数码的
4. saying n．格言，谚语，警句
5. acquire v. 获得，得到
6. gds n．商品
7. teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)
8. pur v．灌，注，倒
9. quality n．素质，品德
10. pstpne v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
11. rdinary adj.普通的，平常的
12. drag v．拖，拉
13. strike v．划(火柴)
14. scene n．场景
15. atmsphere n．气氛，氛围，环境
单词拼写
1．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) The differences between print and digital (数字的) reading results are partly related t paper's physical prperties.
2．(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)When I was a teenager (青少年), a neighbrhd friend wn a marathn race.
3．(2024·全国甲卷) Learn abut the materials and qualities (质量) f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.
4. (2023·全国甲卷) Serving hard­t­find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere (氛围), the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine's rts, yet still manages t add a special twist.
5. (2023·全国甲卷) After we fund a crazy­lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene (场景) at sunset.
6. (2022·全国甲卷) He pured (倒) water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs.
7．After having been instructed t drive ut f twn，I began t acquire (获得) cnfidence.
8．The flight was pstpned (延期) because f the thick fg.
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1. adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→ adventurus adj.爱冒险的
2. prefer v．更喜欢→ preference n．偏爱，优先权
3. deliver v．递送，传送→ delivery n．交付，递送
4. advance n．进步，进展vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前→
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
5. significantly adv.重大地，显著地→ significant adj.重要的→ significance n．意义；重要性；意思；含义
6. enable v．使可能，使发生→ able adj.有能力的
7. unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→ usual adj.通常的，惯例的，平常的
8. tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→ tendency n．倾向；趋势
9. criminal n．罪犯→ crime n．罪，犯罪活动
10. prve v．证明，证实→ prf n．证明，证据
11. illustrate v. (举例)说明，阐明→ illustratin n.说明，插图
12. inspiring adj.令人振奋的→ inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→ inspired adj.受到启发的→ inspiratin n．灵感；激励
13. passin n．强烈的情感，激情→ passinate adj.激昂的；热诚的→ passinately adv.热情地；激昂地
14. cmfrt n. 安慰，慰藉→ cmfrtable adj.舒适的，舒服的； cmfrtably adv.舒适地，舒服地
15. patience n．耐心→ patient adj. 耐心的 n．病人→ patiently adv.耐心地
16. genersity n. 慷慨，大方→ generus adj.慷慨的，大方的→ generusly adv.慷慨地；大方地
17. humur n. 幽默感→ humrus adj.幽默的
18. anxius adj. 焦虑的，不安的→ anxiusly adv.焦虑地，不安地→ anxiety n．焦虑，渴望
19. distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 → distant adj.遥远的，冷漠的
20. frtune n．大笔的钱，巨款；机会；运气→ frtunate adj.幸运的→ frtunately adv.幸运地
21. crrespnd v．通信→ crrespndence n．通信，来往信件
22. appinted adj.约定的，指定的→ appint v．任命，指定→ appintment n. 任命，约定
23. bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地→ bitter adj.痛苦的，充满仇恨的
24. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的→ shame n．羞耻，羞愧，憾事→ shameful adj.可耻的，不体面的→ shameless adj.不知羞耻的
25. unfld v. (卷着的东西)展开，打开→ fld v. 折叠，合拢
26. lcatin n．地点，位置→ lcate vt.位于，查找……的地点→ lcated adj.位于
27. surrundings n. 周围的事物，环境→ surrund vt.包围，围绕→ surrunding adj.周围的
28. persnality n．个性，性格→ persnal adj.个人的，身体的→ persnally adv.就个人而言；亲自
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The anxius parents waited anxiusly by the phne. We can even feel their anxiety ．(anxius)
2．The curse is designed fr advanced learners. In additin, yu need make reservatins in advance (advance).
3．Mst students think it significant t jin the English Crner, thugh a few haven't realised the significance f it.(significance)
4．Listening t his inspiring speech, we were inspired t make great effrts. It gave us nt nly hpe but als inspiratin .(inspire)
5．Althugh the patient was ut f patience ， the nurse was still patient with her wrk and did it patiently ．(patient)
6．The headmaster has a preference that he prefers verseas Chinese students highly and encurages them t return hme t start their wn careers.(prefer)
7．The bus statin is abut ten miles distant frm my hme. S it is imprtant t cnsider the distance frm public transprtatin when buying a huse.(distance)
8. Xia Lin made an appintment with the manager and arrived at the appinted time. Later, he was appinted t a mre imprtant pst.(appint)
9．These new shes are nt very cmfrtable thugh they are designed fr cmfrt ．(cmfrt)
10．The famus star was enjying the pleasant surrundings when he was recgnized, immediately surrunded by a crwd f fans.(surrund)
Ⅳ.重点短语——我牢记
1. lse track f 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2. thanks t 归功于……，多亏……
3. ught t 应该
4. make ne's frtune 发财
5. turn up 出现
6. in view 视野中
7. stay in tuch with... 同……保持联系
8. be up t 从事，忙于；胜任
9. keep... in mind 记住；将……记在心中
10. wrk ut 计算，算出，理解；锻炼
11. be ashamed f 对……感到羞愧
12. life 使……更生动，使……更有趣
[语境活用]——选用上述短语填空
1. Thanks t the autmbile, Americans sn had a freedm f mvement previusly unknwn.
2．Whether we need mre fd depends n hw many peple turn up .
3．Many yung Chinese use the messages t stay in tuch with their friends.
4. Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
5. Keep in mind that being plite in freign cuntries can help yu have a wnderful trip.
6．He has been waiting fr a chance t make his frtune vernight.
7．Yu ught t keep yur passins under cntrl when yu are angry.
8．Yu becme s deeply absrbed in an activity that yu lse track f time.
1.v./ adj.＋y→ n.
①deliver v．递送→delivery n．传送
②difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n．困难
③hnest adj.诚实的→hnesty n．诚实
④discver v．发现→discvery n．发现
⑤recver v．恢复→recvery n．恢复
2．单复数意义不同的名词
①gds 货物
②arms 武器
③clthes 衣服
④ashes 骨灰
⑤glasses 眼镜
⑥cmpasses 圆规
⑦manners 礼貌
3．en前后缀构成的动词
①enable 使能够
②enrich 使富裕；充实
③enlarge 扩大
④encurage 鼓励
⑤sharpen 削尖；使锐利
⑥strengthen 加强
⑦weaken 削弱
1.What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered?
倘若从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径是写信，而这封信需要很长时间才会送达，这会怎样呢？
【考点凝练】What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？
2．Whatever ur hbbies are, the Internet can cnnect us with thers wh als enjy ding them, even if they live n the ther side f the wrld.
不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以把我们和其他喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。
【考点凝练】whatever引导让步状语从句
3．As Aristtle said，n ne wuld chse t live withut friends，even if he had all ther gds.
正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。
【考点凝练】as引导非限制性定语从句
4．This makes it clear t the ther persn that yu are giving them a chice.
这让其他人明白你给了他们一个选择。
【考点凝练】make＋it＋ adj.＋that从句
[语境活用]——经典句式仿写
1．要是接下来几个月又下雨又冰冻怎么办？ (What if...？)
What if it rains and then freezes in the fllwing mnths?
2．不管发生什么，你知道我会支持你的。(whatever 引导让步状语从句)
Whatever happens ，yu knw that I'll stand by yu.
3．众所周知，他是我们班最好的学生。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
As is knwn t all ，he is the best student in ur class.
4．新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。(make＋it＋ adj.＋that从句)
The newly­built stadium is large enugh，which makes it pssible that we can take part in varius activities.