


福建省泉州市南安市2025年中考模拟测试英语试卷(解析版)
展开 这是一份福建省泉州市南安市2025年中考模拟测试英语试卷(解析版),共24页。试卷主要包含了 —Betty lks sad等内容,欢迎下载使用。
II. 选择填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Miss Lee is a kind teacher. She always encurages us ________ warm wrds.
A. frB. withC. abut
【答案】B
【详解】句意:李老师是一位善良的老师。她总是用温暖的话语鼓励我们。
考查介词辨析。fr为了;with用;abut关于。根据“encurages us ... warm wrds”可知,是用温暖的话语鼓励我们,介词with符合语境。故选B。
2. —Mike, take yur ________ in case f rain.
—OK, Dad.
A. umbrellaB. passprtC. balln
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Mike,带上你的雨伞以防下雨。——好的,爸爸。
考查名词辨析。umbrella雨伞;passprt护照;balln气球。根据“in case f rain”可知,此处表达的是以防下雨,应该带上雨伞。故选A。
3. —Betty lks sad. Shall we d ________ t cheer her up?
—Gd idea. Let’s tell her sme jkes first.
A. nthingB. smethingC. anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——贝蒂看起来很伤心。我们做点什么让她高兴起来好吗?——好主意。咱们先给她讲些笑话吧。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有什么;smething某物;anything任何事物。“smething”意为“某事、某物”,常用于肯定句,但在表示请求、建议,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也常用。此句是提出让贝蒂开心起来的建议,用“smething”符合语境。故选B。
4. On cld days, Jiuxian Muntain in Dehua________ many peple fr the beautiful rime (雾凇).
A. attractsB. wrriesC. stps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在寒冷的日子里,德化九仙山因其美丽的雾凇吸引了许多人。
考查动词辨析。attracts吸引;wrries使担忧;stps阻止。根据“beautiful rime (雾凇)”可知,此处表示“吸引游客”,用attracts符合语境。故选A。
5. Cking is a________ skill that we shuld master frm an early age.
A. mdernB. uselessC. basic
【答案】C
【详解】句意:烹饪是一项我们应该从早年就掌握的基本技能。
考查形容词辨析。mdern现代的;useless无用的;basic基本的。根据“Cking is ”可知,烹饪是一项基本技能。故选C。
6. —Tny ran________ in the bys’ 1000-meter race and wn the gld medal.
—Exactly! Yu knw, he sticks t training hard every day.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tny在男子1000米赛跑中跑得最快,赢得了金牌。——确实!你知道,他坚持每天刻苦训练。
考查副词最高级。根据“Tny the bys’ 1000-meter race and wn the gld medal.”可知,此处表达的是Tny赢得了金牌,所以是最快的,应用副词fast的最高级形式fastest,修饰动词run。故选C。
7. —________yu lend me yur English dictinary? I want t lk up new wrds.
—Of curse. Here yu are.
A. NeedB. CanC. Must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能借我你的英语词典吗?我想查些新单词。——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Can能够;Must必须。根据“yu lend me yur English dictinary? I want t lk up new wrds.”可知,此处表示请求,应用情态动词can。故选B。
8. —Beijing Opera ________ t mre schls in the future.
—That’s s great.
A. is intrducedB. was intrducedC. will be intrduced
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在未来,京剧将走进更多学校。——那太棒了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知,本句为一般将来时;句子主语Beijing Opera和动词“intrduce”之间为被动关系,因此此处为一般将来时的被动,故选C。
9. When yu have different ideas frm thers, please express them ________.
A. angrilyB. plitelyC. sadly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你和别人有不同意见时,请礼貌地表达出来。
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地,plitely礼貌地,sadly悲伤地。根据“When yu express them”可知,从常理来讲,礼貌表达不同意见会更合适,故此处应选plitely。故选B。
10. —Six Chinese astrnauts successfully rendezvused (会师) in space n April 25th.
—Ww! I ________ them.
A. am prud fB. am wrried abutC. am strict with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——4月25日,六名中国宇航员在太空成功会合。——哇!我为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。am prud f为······骄傲;am wrried abut担心;am strict with对······严格。根据“Six Chinese astrnauts successfully rendezvused (会师) in space n April 25th.”可知六名中国宇航员在太空成功会合,为他们感到骄傲。故选A。
11. —Sme firemen will cme t ur schl and teach us ________ firewater guns.
—Really? That must be meaningful.
A. useB. usingC. t use
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——一些消防员将来我们学校,教我们使用消防水枪。——真的吗?那一定很有意义。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Sme firemen will cme t ur schl and teach guns.”可知,此处表达的是教我们如何使用消防水枪,teach sb. t d sth.意为“教某人做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式t use。故选C。
12. —As a freigner, yu speak Chinese s well.
—Yeah, I________ it fr 10 years and I really lve it.
A. learnB. will learnC. have learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——作为一个外国人,你的中文说得这么好。——是的,我已经学了10年了,我真的很喜欢它。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr 10 years”可知,此处描述的是过去某一动作持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has dne。故选C。
13. — ________ did it take yu t finish reading the nvel?
—Abut 3 hurs. I think it is a mving stry.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你花了多长时间读完这本小说?——大约3小时。我觉得这是个感人的故事。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长时间;hw sn多久以后;hw ften多久一次。根据“Abut 3 hurs.”可知,询问的是时间段,用hw lng。故选A。
14. —Our gvernment has________ a plan fr weight management.
—Yes, and it mainly aims t call n peple t develp healthy habits.
A. given upB. carried utC. put ff
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们的政府已经实施了一项体重管理计划。——是的,它主要旨在号召人们养成健康习惯。
考查动词短语。given up放弃;carried ut执行,实施;put ff推迟。根据“and it mainly aims t call n peple t develp healthy habits.”可知,是指政府实施了一项体重管理计划。故选B。
15. —D yu knw________?
—Because they want t buy the new ice cream made frm Chinese medicine.
A. wh likes Chinese medicine
B. what the new ice cream is made frm
C. why there are s many peple in the shp
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么商店里有这么多人吗?——因为他们想买中药冰淇淋。
考查宾语从句。wh likes Chinese medicine谁喜欢中药;what the new ice cream is made frm这种新冰淇淋是用什么做的;why there are s many peple in the shp为什么商店里有这么多人。根据“Because ”可知,宾语从句应用why引导。故选C。
III. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have yu ever heard f sign language? It is the ___16___ way deaf peple cmmunicate. Since they can’t hear, talking t peple can be hard. ___17___, sign language interpreters are there t help.
Ha Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mther tngue because her parents are deaf. “I ___18___ sign language befre I culd even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm (律所) in Chngqing.
Since sign language has ___19___ wrds, Ha ften meets difficult legal (法律的) wrds that have n direct match. In such ___20___, she carefully breaks dwn the meaning fr deaf peple. There are als grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. Fr example, the wrds “put ut a fire” are signed as “a fire put ut” in sign language because deaf peple ___21___ what they see first.
Ha feels under pressure at wrk ___22___ accuracy (准确性) is imprtant in legal interpretatins. The same wrd can be expressed with different hand gestures depending n where a deaf persn is frm. Having traveled t ver 30 cities in China, she has learned abut the ways deaf peple acrss the ___23___ use sign language.
In her spare time, Ha reads many law bks and talks with lawyers and her deaf wrkmates t imprve her ___24___. “My parents are deaf, s I can ____25____ the difficulties faced by the deaf cmmunity. I want t d everything I can t help them,” Ha said.
16. A. mainB. funnyC. lvely
17. A. RegularlyB. LuckilyC. Surprisingly
18. A. shwed ffB. thught verC. picked up
19. A. lngerB. fewerC. better
20. A. mdsB. waysC. situatins
21. A. describeB. hateC. frget
22. A. befreB. becauseC. until
23. A. cityB. twnC. cuntry
24. A. abilityB. disciplineC. health
25. A. discussB. causeC. understand
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了24岁的手语翻译郝淑欣的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:它是聋人交流的主要方式。
main主要的;funny有趣的;lvely可爱的。根据“Have yu ever heard f sign language? It is deaf peple cmmunicate.”可知,手语是聋人交流的主要方式,main“主要的”符合句意。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:幸运的是,手语翻译人员会来帮忙。
Regularly有规律地;Luckily幸运地;Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“Since they can’t hear, talking t peple can be hard….sign language interpreters are there t help.”可知,空前表达聋人交流困难,空后表达手语翻译人员来帮忙,Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:“我甚至在会说话之前就学会了手语,”她回忆道。
shwed ff炫耀;thught ver仔细考虑;picked up学会。根据“because her parents are deaf.”以及“sign language befre I culd even talk”可知,郝淑欣的父母是聋人,所以她在会说话之前就学会了手语,picked up“学会”符合句意。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:由于手语词汇较少,郝经常遇到一些没有直接对应的法律术语。
lnger更长的;fewer更少的;better更好的。根据“Since sign language has…wrds, Ha ften meets difficult legal (法律的) wrds that have n direct match.”可知,郝淑欣经常遇到没有直接对应的法律术语是因为手语的词汇少,fewer“更少的”符合句意。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:在这种情况下,她会仔细地为聋人分解意思。
mds情绪;ways方式;situatins情况。根据“In such…she carefully breaks dwn the meaning fr deaf peple.”可知,此处指的是在遇到没有直接对应的法律术语的情况下,situatins“情况”符合句意。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:例如,“灭火”这个词在手语中被表示为“火被扑灭”,因为聋人首先描述他们看到的东西。
describe描述;hate讨厌;frget忘记。根据“the wrds ‘put ut a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put ut’ in sign language”以及“what they see first”可知,聋人首先描述他们看到的东西,describe“描述”符合句意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:郝在工作中感到压力很大,因为在法律解释中准确性很重要。
befre在······之前;because因为;until直到。根据“Ha feels under pressure at wrk…accuracy (准确性) is imprtant in legal interpretatins.”可知,前后是因果关系,because“因为”符合句意。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:她去过中国30多个城市,了解了全国各地聋人使用手语的方式。
city城市;twn城镇;cuntry国家。根据“Having traveled t ver 30 cities in China”以及“use sign language”可知,此处指全国各地聋人使用手语的方式,cuntry“国家”符合句意。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:在业余时间,郝读了很多法律书籍,并与律师和聋人同事交谈,以提高自己的能力。
ability能力;discipline纪律;health健康。根据“Ha reads many law bks and talks with lawyers and her deaf wrkmates”可知,郝淑欣是为了提高自己的能力,ability“能力”符合句意。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:“我的父母是聋人,所以我能理解聋人社区面临的困难。我想尽我所能帮助他们,”郝说。
discuss讨论;cause引起;understand理解。根据“My parents are deaf , s I can…the difficulties faced by the deaf cmmunity”可知,因为郝淑欣的父母是聋人,所以她能理解聋人社区面临的困难,understand“理解”符合句意。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解(共两节, 25小题; 满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
When it cmes t leisure activities, mst peple think f dining ut r watching mvies. Hwever, a survey shws that in recent years, mre and mre yung peple have develped a passin (热情) fr DIY activities.
●Hw ppular are DIY activities amng thse surveyed?
80.5% have tried DIY activities Over 40% are interested in DIY activities
●Ppular DIY activities
Hand-painting Pttery Weaving
Paper-cutting Fd-making Mdel-making
●Why d yung peple enjy DIY activities?
26. Which f the fllwing is ppular amng yung peple in the survey?
A. Dining ut. B. Ding DIY.
C. Watching mvies.D. Reading bks.
27. Hw many DIY activities are mentined in the text?
A. Tw.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eight.
28. 62.80% f the yung peple enjy DIY activities because they can___________.
A. enjy persnal expressin B. learn a new handicraft
C. learn abut traditinal cultureD. express yuth aesthetics
29. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Stressed peple wn’t chse DIY activities.
B. 80.5% f the yung peple like DIY activities.
C. Over 40% f the yung peple have tried DIY activities.
D. Yung peple chsing pttery may want t learn a new handicraft.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Lifestyle.B. Technlgy.C. Sprt.D. Envirnment.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于年轻人喜欢DIY的调查报告。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“80.5% have tried DIY activities; Over 40% are interested in DIY activities”可知,DIY活动在年轻人中受欢迎。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ppular DIY activities”部分的六幅图片可知,文中提到了6种DIY活动。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn abut traditinal culture”可知,62.80%的年轻人喜欢DIY是因为可以学习传统文化。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn a new handicraft (手工艺品)”可知,年轻人选择陶艺可能是想学习一门新的手工艺。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章围绕着人们生活中的休闲活动展开,所以可推断出可在报纸的生活方式部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Ma Junhe, a teenager frm a middle schl in Zhengzhu, recently made a telescpe. The telescpe, which nly cst 70 yuan t make, helps him t see the craters (环形山)n the mn.
His interest in physics and the universe encuraged him t create this telescpe. After learning abut Newtnian Reflectr Telescpes (牛顿式反射望远镜)in physics class, he decided t make ne himself.
He didn’t have a lt f mney s he had t be creative t find the materials. He bught lenses (镜头)nline, and used recycled materials fr the rest. “I used an ld plastic pipe (管)fr the lens tube (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said.
Ma faced many challenges alng the way. First, he used cardbard t make a lens cne (锥筒), but it didn’t wrk well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. Since the eyepiece was much smaller than the pipe’s pening, he had t try many times t make sure it fit and culd be set easily.
After failing many times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescpe has a magnificatin (放大率)f 90 times, allwing him t clearly see the mn’s craters. This is mre pwerful than many cmmnly used telescpes, which usually magnify 20 t 50 times.
“Seeing the mn’s craters thrugh my telescpe made me feel s excited and prud,” said Ma. “With effrt, even with little mney, anyne can create smething amazing.”
31. Hw did Ma Junhe get the materials fr his telescpe?
A. He gt all the materials n the Internet.
B. He brrwed materials frm his schl lab.
C. He bught all the materials in a supermarket.
D. He bught lenses nline and used recycled materials fr the rest.
32. What des Ma Junhe’s telescpe lk like?
A. B.
C. D.
33. Why are sme numbers listed in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw Ma’s wrking time. B. T intrduce the mn’s craters.
C. T study the histry f telescpes.D. T prve the pwer f Ma’s telescpe.
34. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ma Junhe?
A. Creative.B. Brave.C. Hnest.D. Caring.
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Ma Junhe has a lve fr the universe.
B. Ma Junhe is interested in the mn’s craters.
C. Ma Junhe has vercme difficulties in physics study.
D. Ma Junhe made a lw-cst telescpe t see the mn’s craters.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了郑州中学生马君和制作低成本望远镜观测月球环形山的经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He didn’t have a lt f mney s he had t be creative t find the materials. He bught lenses (镜头)nline, and used recycled materials fr the rest.”可知,他在网上购买镜头,其余部分使用回收材料。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I used an ld plastic pipe (管) fr the lens tube (镜筒), and it was held by my drum stand,”可知,望远镜镜筒是旧塑料管,由鼓架支撑。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“His telescpe has a magnificatin (放大率) f 90 times, allwing him t clearly see the mn’s craters. This is mre pwerful than many cmmnly used telescpes, which usually magnify 20 t 50 times.”可知,他的望远镜放大率为90倍,这使他能够清晰地看到月球上的环形山。它比许多常用的望远镜功能更强大,那些常用望远镜通常放大20到50倍。因此,这些数字说明马君和制作望远镜的强大。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章讲述了马君和没有很多钱,却通过创意地寻找材料制作出望远镜,在遇到如制作镜锥失败等挑战时也能不断尝试并改进,体现出他富有创造力。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述郑州中学生马君和制作了一台低成本望远镜,能够帮助他看到月球环形山的经历。故选D。
C
In spring, the sun shines warmly, leaves turn green and flwers cme ut. But many peple start sneezing and get a runny nse. Well, spring is the wrst allergy (过敏的) seasn.
The main reasn is pllen (花粉) (mstly frm trees). When winter ends, plants wake up and send pllen int the air. They can prduce billins f these tiny grains (颗粒) every spring. The wind blws them everywhere. It’s like a huge pllen party in the air!
The prblem isn’t with pllen itself. Pllen is mainly prduced t help plants reprduce. It isn’t meant t harm us. But why d sme peple have a negative respnse t it? It’s because f their immune system (免疫系统). The immune system prtects us frm germs and viruses (细菌和病毒). Smetimes, it mistakes pllen fr smething harmful t health. Then it gives ff chemicals that can cause allergy symptms in humans. Histamine (组胺), fr example, causes cughing and sneezing.
The immune system desn’t get used t seasnal pllen. The tiny pllen grains can easily get int ur nse and lungs, making allergies even wrse.
Hw an allergy develps in the first place is still a bit f a mystery. Scientists nly knw that genetics (遗传学) is at least part f the reasn. If parents have allergies, their children are mre likely t have them. They have discvered sme genes that seem t be cnnected with the cnditin. It’s clear that envirnment plays a rle, t. Many scientists believe grwing up in a very clean place may mess up ur immune system. Therefre, it’s mre likely t mistake a harmless pllen grain fr an enemy.
Mst peple with seasnal allergies develp them sme time after becming adults. These allergies can change suddenly. Smetimes, allergies that last fr years might suddenly disappear ne spring. But scientists still dn’t knw hw r why this happens.
36. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Green leaves.B. Pllen grains.C. The trees.D. The flwers.
37. Accrding t the text, pllen can ________.
A. give ff chemicals B. help plants reprduce
C. prtect plants frm germs D. d harm t the immune system
38. The writer mentins “histamine” in Paragraph 3 t _________.
A. tell a stry B. ask a questin
C. give an example D. make a cmparisn
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut seasnal allergies?
A. They might suddenly disappear after years.
B. Scientists knw clearly why they disappear.
C. Allergies have nthing t d with envirnment.
D. If parents have allergies, their kids wn’t have them.
40. What is the best title f the text?
A. The Beauty f Spring B. The Rle f Immune System
C. Hw t Prevent Allergies D. The Reasns Behind Spring Allergies
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了春季过敏的原因,包括花粉的作用、免疫系统的反应以及遗传和环境因素的影响。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They can prduce billins f these tiny grains (颗粒) every spring. The wind blws them everywhere.”可知,这里的“them”指的是花粉颗粒,即pllen grains。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pllen is mainly prduced t help plants reprduce”可知,花粉的主要作用是帮助植物繁殖。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then it gives ff chemicals that can cause allergy symptms in humans. Histamine (组胺), fr example, causes cughing and sneezing.”可知,提到组胺是为了举例(give an example )说明导致过敏症状的化学物质。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes, allergies that last fr years might suddenly disappear ne spring”可知,持续多年的过敏可能会突然消失。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕春季过敏的原因展开,包括花粉、免疫系统和遗传等因素。选项D“春季过敏背后的原因”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
D
Everyne is talking abut artificial intelligence (AI) these days. Have yu ever dreamed f using AI fr studying?
Well, dn’t just dream abut it. The “AI-pwered study rms” acrss the cuntry prmise t d just that.
Once yu sign up, yu’ll get a tablet (平板电脑) with “AI apps”. These apps will create persnalized study plans and exercises t help yu learn mre effectively. These study rms als say that their services are mre affrdable than traditinal tutrs (家教). The tablet and the first mnth f tutring usually cst 5,000 yuan. After that, it’s abut 2,000 yuan per mnth.
Dn’t these prmises sund attractive? But hld yur hrses! Yu’d better finish reading this article befre asking yur parents t pay the mney.
Many parents regret signing their children up fr these “AI-pwered study rms”. The “AI apps” dn’t live up t their prmises. They just find mistakes and ffer repeated exercises. On tp f that, children are basically fllwing pre-recrded lessns. “These ‘AI study rms’ are mre like a trick than real technlgies,” sme parents cmplain (抱怨).
Dn’t feel discuraged, thugh. Yur dream f learning with AI is still alive. Yu can still use AI fr learning withut spending mney n thse study rms. Yu can use free AI chatbts like Mnsht AI and DeepSeek at hme. Just use them wisely. Dn’t ask AI t d yur exercises. Instead, ask fr clearer and mre detailed explanatins if yu’re puzzled abut smething in class. Yu culd als share sme English sentences r a cmpsitin with an AI chatbt and ask it t pint ut any mistakes. It will take sme time and practice t becme a smart AI user, but it’s better than wasting mney n thse “AI-pwered study rms”.
41. What d the “AI-pwered study rms” prmise t d?
A. Prvide free services.
B. Teach children t develp AI apps.
C. Design persnalized study plans and exercises.
D. Offer face-t-face teaching by traditinal tutrs.
42. What des the underlined phrase “hld yur hrses” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Hurry up. B. Hld n.
C. Ride a hrse.D. Make a decisin quickly.
43. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. The “AI apps” ffer varius exercises.
B. Children are basically fllwing live lessns.
C. Sme parents cnsider the “AI study rms” a trick.
D. All the parents are satisfied with the “AI study rms”.
44. Accrding t the text, hw shuld yu use AI fr effective study?
①Ask Al t d yur exercises.
②Use AI chatbts t check fr mistakes.
③Use AI chatbts t get detailed explanatins.
④Spend much time n “AI-pwered study rms”.
A. ②③B. ①④C. ③④D. ①③
45. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards “AI-pwered study rms”?
A. Supprtive.B. Surprised.C. Dubtful.D. Hpeful.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“人工智能自习室”的现状和问题,并建议读者明智地使用人工智能工具。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These apps will create persnalized study plans and exercises t help yu learn mre effectively.”可知,“AI-pwered study rms”承诺设计个性化的学习计划和练习。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But hld yur hrses! Yu’d better finish reading this article befre asking yur parents t pay the mney.”可知,作者建议先读完文章再做决定,由此推断“hld yur hrses”意为“稍等、别着急”,与“Hld n”含义相近。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘These ‘AI study rms’ are mre like a trick than real technlgies,’ sme parents cmplain (抱怨).”可知,一些家长认为“AI 学习室”是个骗局。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t ask AI t d yur exercises. Instead, ask fr clearer and mre detailed explanatins... ask it t pint ut any mistakes.”可知,有效利用AI的方式是用聊天机器人获取详细解释和检查错误(②③)。故选A。
【45题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中对“AI-pwered study rms”虚假宣传的描述(如“The ‘AI apps’ dn’t live up t their prmises”“mre like a trick”)及作者建议避免花钱使用该服务可知,作者对其持怀疑态度。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
E
What if I tld yu that yu culd be in danger every mrning befre schl? Wuld yu be surprised? Well, I’m serius, and I’m nt talking abut being late fr schl r frgetting yur hmewrk. ___46___ This is especially true in places like the kitchen and bathrm.
Electricity and water are a deadly pair. ___47___ It’s easy t frget this when yu’re in a hurry.
D yu ften use a hair dryer while standing n a wet bathrm flr? ___48___ Als, never leave the appliances (电器) plugged in (接通电源) when yu’re nt arund. When yu finish using them, unplug them carefully—d nt pull n the crd (电线)!
And it’s nt just befre schl. Yu shuld always be careful with electricity. Imagine yu’re in the shwer and yur phne rings. What wuld yu d? Wuld yu rush ut, all wet, t check it? ___49___
If yu are asked t lk after yur yunger brther r sister when yur parents are ut, remember: never tuch electrical things that fall in water while plugged in. If yu’re dry, unplug it first. ___50___ Of curse, yu need t ask yur parents t shw yu hw t d this in advance.
In shrt, yu shuld learn hw t stay safe with electricity.
A. The real danger lies in the way yu use electricity.
B. This is a dangerus habit, and yu shuld never d it again!
C. This can be dangerus if the phne is plugged in and charging.
D. Using them the wrng way can lead t electric shcks r fires.
E. In an emergency (紧急情况), turn ff the pwer at the main breaker.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了日常生活中使用电器的安全隐患及安全用电的建议。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Well, I’m serius, and I’m nt talking abut being late fr schl r frgetting yur hmewrk.”可知,空格处应该讲述的是更为严重的危险,结合选项,A选项“真正的危险在于你用电的方式。”符合语境,故选A。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Electricity and water are a deadly pair.”可知,此处讲“电和水的致命危险”,结合选项,D选项“以错误的方式使用它们可能会导致触电或火灾。”符合语境,故选D。
【48题详解】
根据上文“D yu ften use a hair dryer while standing n a wet bathrm flr?”可知,空格处与这种做法有关,结合选项,B选项“这是一个危险的习惯,你再也不要再这样做了。”符合语境,故选B。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Imagine yu’re in the shwer and yur phne rings. What wuld yu d? Wuld yu rush ut, all wet, t check it?”可知,空格处应该讲述的是手机在洗澡时响了,应该怎么处理,结合选项,C选项“如果手机已插入电源并正在充电,这可能会很危险。”符合语境,故选C。
【50题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re dry, unplug it first.”可知,此处讲操作方法,结合选项,E选项“在紧急情况 下,请关闭主断路器的电源。”符合语境,故选E。
V. 情景交际(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
51. 别人用“Nice t meet yu.”和你打招呼时,你可以这样应答:
___________________________________.
【答案】Nice t meet yu t
【详解】当别人用“Nice t meet yu”(很高兴见到你)打招呼时,最常见的礼貌应答是“Nice t meet yu t”(我也很高兴见到你)。故填Nice t meet yu t。
52. 你想找Maria,电话接通后你可以这样问:
May ______________________________________________________?
【答案】I speak t Maria
【详解】可以这样问:“我可以和Maria通话吗?”打电话常用句型May I speak t sb表示想和某人通话。故填I speak t Maria。
53. 看到春节晚会上机器人在跳舞,你可以这样感叹:
________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw amazing the current technlgy is
【详解】看到这个情景可知,可以感叹“现在的科技多么神奇啊”。current当前的,现在的;technlgy科技;amazing神奇的,此处用感叹句型Hw+形容词+主谓!句子为一般现在时,结合主语,be动词用is。故填Hw amazing the current technlgy is。
54. 朋友对你说“I will g t Disneyland tmrrw.”时,你可以这样应答:
__________________________________________________________.
【答案】Have a gd time
【详解】根据情境可以这样回答:祝你玩得开心。Have a gd time“祝你玩得开心”符合语境。故填Have a gd time。
55. 买礼物给妈妈,你想知道她更喜欢围巾还是毛衣,可以这样问:
___________________________________________, a scarf r a sweater?
【答案】Which d yu prefer/like better
【详解】根据题干可知,此句是选择疑问句,根据“a scarf r a sweater?”可知,询问更喜欢哪个,用which引导特殊疑问句,yu你,作主语,助动词用d,提到主语前;“更喜欢”可以用prefer或者like better表示。故填Which d yu prefer/like better。
VI. 看图写话(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. taste
__________________________________________________________
57. nw
__________________________________________________________
58. last mnth
__________________________________________________________
59. nt, public
___________________________________________________________
60. s…that, reach
___________________________________________________________
【答案】56. These grapes taste sweet.
57. We are playing chess.
58. I gave a speech last mnth.
59. Dn’t smke in public.
60. The apples are s high that they can’t reach them.
【56题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,此处表达“这些葡萄尝起来很甜”。these grapes“这些葡萄”,句首首字母大写;taste“尝起来”,系动词;sweet“甜的”,形容词做表语。故填These grapes taste sweet.
【57题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,此处表达“我们正在下棋”,时态为现在进行时。we“我们”,句首首字母大写;主语复数形式,be动词用are;playing chess“下棋”。故填We are playing chess.
【58题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,此处表达“上个月我做了演讲”。last mnth“上个月”,时态应用一般过去时;I“我”,主语;gave a speech“做演讲”,过去式形式。故填I gave a speech last mnth.
【59题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,此处表达“公共场合禁止抽烟”,应用dn’t型祈使句。smke“抽烟”,助动词后跟动词原形;in public“在公共场合”。故填Dn’t smke in public.
【60题详解】
根据图片和提示词可知,此处表达“苹果太高了,他们够不着”,high“高的”;can’t“不能”;reach“能够到”。故填The apples are s high that they can’t reach them.
VII. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
“I hpe t rganize my cncert in the near future s that I can intrduce Chinese flk music t mre peple.” Zheng Xiahui, a pstgraduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish early last year. She was ___61___ (real) happy when it came true.
In May, Zheng played erhu at ___62___ pen-air cncert in Milan. She was jined by her classmate Ma Rumeng, wh played pipa. Abut ne hundred peple came t ___63___ (they) cncert.
“We played several classical pieces, especially Bella Cia, a very ppular sng amng Italians.” Zheng recalls. The audience (观众) was ___64___ (surprise) when they heard it. They never thught it culd be ___65___ (play) s well n a Chinese instrument.
Zheng came up with the idea f playing erhu n the street tw years after she mved t Milan ___66___ 2021. She had seen several street perfrmances nline. “I was mved by a vilinist,” she says. “The audience was dancing in the pen air and the atmsphere (气氛) was s cl! I decided t give it a try by ___67___ (take) my erhu music t the street.”
Besides traditinal Chinese music, Zheng smetimes ___68___ (enjy) playing western pp music n her erhu nwadays. She is als wrking t mix the time-hnred instrument with mdern musical frms such as jazz and rck and rll.
Ye Peng, ne f Zheng’s schlmates, has advised Zheng t recrd vides f her street perfrmances ___69___ pst them nline. “Zheng has brught erhu music t mre and mre ____70____ (place) arund the wrld,” says Ye. “This means a lt t us.”
【答案】61. really 62. an 63. their 64. surprised 65. played 66. in 67. taking 68. enjys 69. and 70. places
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在意大利米兰留学的中国研究生郑晓慧致力于推广中国二胡音乐的故事。
【61题详解】
句意:当它实现时,她真的很开心。根据“She when it came true.”和提示词可知,此处表达她真的很开心,really“真正地”,副词,修饰形容词happy。故填really。
【62题详解】
句意:五月,郑在米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏了二胡。根据“Zheng played erhu cncert in Milan.”可知,此处表达一场露天音乐会,pen-air以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示“一场”。故填an。
【63题详解】
句意:大约一百人参加了她们的音乐会。根据“Abut ne hundred peple came ”和提示词可知,此处表达她们的音乐会,they“她们”,人称代词主格,此处用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”,修饰名词cncert。故填their。
【64题详解】
句意:当观众听到这首歌时,他们感到很惊讶。根据“The audience (观众) they heard it.”和提示词可知,此处表达观众感到很惊讶,surprise“使惊讶”,动词,此处用形容词surprised“惊讶的”,修饰人。故填surprised。
【65题详解】
句意:他们从来没有想过这首歌可以用中国乐器演奏得这么好。根据“They never thught it culd well n a Chinese instrument.”和提示词可知,此处表达这首歌可以用中国乐器演奏,play“演奏”,动词,此处用过去分词played,与be动词构成被动语态。故填played。
【66题详解】
句意:郑在2021年搬到米兰两年后,想出了在街头拉二胡的主意。根据“Zheng came up with the idea f playing erhu n the street tw years after she mved t ”可知,此处表达在2021年,in 2021“在2021年”。故填in。
【67题详解】
句意:我决定把我的二胡音乐带到街头去试试。根据“I decided t give it a try erhu music t the street.”和提示词可知,此处表达把我的二胡音乐带到街头去试试,take“带”,动词,介词by后跟动名词taking。故填taking。
【68题详解】
句意:除了传统的中国音乐,郑现在有时还喜欢用二胡演奏西方流行音乐。根据“Zheng western pp music n her erhu nwadays.”和提示词可知,此处表达喜欢用二胡演奏西方流行音乐,enjy“喜欢”,动词,由nwadays可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Zheng为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjys。故填enjys。
【69题详解】
句意:郑的同学叶鹏建议郑录制街头表演的视频,并发布到网上。根据“Ye Peng, ne f Zheng’s schlmates, has advised Zheng t recrd vides f her street them nline.”可知,此处表达录制街头表演的视频,并发布到网上,前后为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
【70题详解】
句意:“郑把二胡音乐带到了世界各地越来越多的地方,”叶说。根据“Zheng has brught erhu music t mre and the wrld”和提示词可知,此处表达世界各地越来越多的地方,place“地方”,可数名词,mre and mre后跟可数名词复数places。故填places。
VIII. 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假设你是李华,为了传承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化,学校将开展校园诗词大赛,你的交换生朋友David对此次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加这次活动并给他一些建议。词数80左右。
注意事项
1. 必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear David,
I am glad that yu are interested in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I am glad that yu are interested in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin. Our schl is ging t hld a Petry Cmpetitin n July 10th, 2025 in the schl hall. It’s a great pprtunity t learn mre abut Chinese culture and have fun at the same time.
I knw yu are interested in it. Here are sme suggestins fr yu. First, yu can recite sme famus pems. It will help yu a lt. Watching vides abut petry is als a gd way t prepare. When yu are n the stage, just stay calm and be cnfident. I believe yu can d it well.
Taking part in the cmpetitin can imprve yur memry and help yu learn mre abut Chinese culture. I hpe yu can jin us and enjy it.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Express yuth aesthetics (美学)
Reduce stress
Enjy persnal expressin
Learn a new handicraft (手工艺品)
Learn abut traditinal culture
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